Module2Unit2Icanrunreallyfast.知识点课件英语七年级下册

It's

the

start

of

the

new

term

and

we're

choosing

our

new

monitors.

现在是新学期的开始，我们正在选举我们的新一届班委。（教材P10）

start/stɑːt/

n.

开始；开端

［可数名词］开始；开端

通常用单数形式。thestart

of...……的开始at

the

start

of...在……的开始from

the

start从一开始from

start

to

finish从头到尾Hurry

up!

We're

late.

I

don't

want

to

miss

the

start

of

the

film.快点！我们晚了。我不想错过电影的开头。（孝感中考）The

key

to

success

is

to

be

ready

from

the

start.成功的关键在于从一开始就要做好准备。

［动词］开始start

to

do

相当于start

doing

sth.。Spring

is

the

season

when

plants

start

to

grow

freely

from

the

ground.

春天是植物开始从地面自由生长的季节。（宿迁中考）He

started

playing

the

piano

at

the

age

of

7.他七岁时开始弹钢琴。I

get

on

well

with

everyone,

classmates

and

teachers.

我与每个人都相处得很融洽，无论同学还是老师。（教材P10）

get

on

well

with

sb.

与某人相处融洽

相当于getalongwellwithsb.。

其反义短语为：get

on

badly

with

sb."与某人相处得不好"；如果想询问"与某人相处得怎么样"，要用疑问词how。He

tries

to

make

friends

and

get

on

well

with

his

classmates.

他努力交朋友，并与同班同学友好相处。（孝感中考）—Howdoyougetonwithyourtwinbrother?你和你的双胞胎弟弟相处得怎么样？—Verywell.非常好。典例1

完成句子，每空一词。(天津中考改编)莉萨是个受欢迎的班长。她与同学和老师相处得很好。Lisa

is

a

popular

monitor.

She

_____

_________

_____

_____

her

classmates

and

teachers.getson/alongwellwith

（1）［副词］大量地，长时间地It

is

raining

hard

outside.

外面正在下大雨。（2）［形容词］坚硬的；难做的，难以回答的；艰苦的The

stone

is

so

hard.

那块石头非常坚硬。That's

a

hard

question.

那是一个难以回答的问题。

work

hard与hard

workwork

hard是动词短语，意为"努力工作/学习"。其中work是动词，hard是副词。hard

work是名词短语，意为"辛苦的工作"。其中hard是形容词，work是不可数名词。语境串记Cleaning

the

big

house

is

hard

work,

but

he

works

hard

to

clean

it

up.打扫这所大房子是一项艰苦的工作，但他努力把它打扫干净。典例2

用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(深圳市龙华区期中改编)Lily

is

my

good

friend

and

she

does

well

in

________

（sing）.singingI'm

kind

and

I'm

always

ready

to

help

others.

我很友善，总是乐于助人。（教材P10）

be

ready

to

do

sth.

乐于做某事

此处ready意为"乐意的，愿意（做某事）的"。She

was

very

polite

and

ready

to

help

everybody.她非常有礼貌，并且乐于帮助每个人。（遂宁中考）

be

ready

to

do

sth.还可意为"准备好做某事"，有时可与be

ready

for。此时ready意为"有准备的，准备好的"。I'm

ready

to

take

my

driving

test.=I'm

ready

for

my

driving

test.我准备好参加驾照考试了。典例3

(海口市期末)Mr

Smith

is

really

kind.

He

is

always

ready

___

poor

people.B

help

【解析】句意：史密斯先生非常善良。他总是乐于帮助穷人。be

ready

to

do

sth."乐于做某事"为固定结构，故选B。

others

pron.另一些

other，the

other，others与the

othersother另外的；其他的是形容词，不能单独使用，常用于名词前作定语。the

other另一个特指两者中的另一个，常构成固定结构"one…the

other…（一个……另一个……）"。others另一些表示"其他的人或物"，但不指剩下的全部人或物，其后不能接名词。some...others...

"一些……另一些……"。the

others其余的人或物指一定范围内除去前面提到的外，剩余的全部，表示特指。相当于"the

other+可数名词复数"。You

can

ask

other

people

for

help.

你可以向他人寻求帮助。He

has

two

brothers.

One

is

10

years

old,

and

the

other

is

5

years

old.他有两个弟弟。一个10岁，另一个5岁。Some

are

taking

photos,

and

others

are

lying

on

the

beach.一些正在拍照，还有一些正躺在沙滩上。In

our

class,

three

students

are

French

and

the

others

are

Chinese.

在我们班，有三名学生是法国人，其余的都是中国人。类题探究母题

Old

Tom

has

three

daughters.

One

of

them

is

a

nurse

and___are

still

students.A

others

other

【解析】句意：老汤姆有三个女儿。其中一个是护士，另外两个还是学生。由语境可知，此处表示三个女儿中剩下的两个，应用the

others，故选A。类题

Old

Tom

has

two

of

them

is

a

nurse

and

___

is

still

a

student.B

others

other

【解析】句意：老汤姆有两个女儿。其中一个是护士，另外一个还是学生。由语境可知，此处表示两个女儿中的另外一个，应用the

other，故选B。Choose

me

as

your

class

monitor

and

I

promise

to

help

YOU!

选我当你们的班长，我保证会帮助你们！（教材P10）

choose...as...

选……当……

相当于choose...for...或choose...tobe...。We

want

to

choose

him

as/for/to

be

captain

of

our

basketball

team.

我们想选他当篮球队队长。

promise／ˈprɒmɪs／

v.

承诺；保证

［动词］承诺；保证She

promised

to

stay

with

her

grandparents

till

autumn

came.她答应和祖父母住在一起，直到秋天来临。（广东中考改编）I

promise

you

a

big

cake（=promise

a

big

cake

to

you）,

Linda.

琳达,我答应给你一个大蛋糕。

［可数名词］诺言；承诺

具体用法如下：Once

you

make

promises

to

others,

you

should

try

your

best

to

keep

them.你一旦对别人许下诺言，就要尽力信守承诺。（烟台中考）典例4

用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(大连市沙河口区期末)Ms.

Lane,

I

promise

________

（work）

hard

in

the

new

term.to

workI

enjoy

sport,

and

I

can

run

really

fast.

我喜欢体育运动，而且我能跑得非常快。（教材P10）

fast/fɑːst/

adv.快地；快速地

adj.快的；快速的

（1）［副词］快地；快速地常用来修饰动词，强调速度快。Don't

drive

too

fast!

It's

dangerous.别把车开得太快！很危险。（2）［形容词］快的；快速的They

think

public

traffic

in

China

is

very

fast

and

cheap.他们认为中国的公共交通非常快且便宜。

与fast相关的词：I'm

really

fit

and

healthy.我身体非常强健。（教材P10）

fit/fɪt/

adj.

健康的；强健的

［形容词］健康的；强健的keep/stay

fit

保持健康In

order

to

keep

fit,

I

will

do

some

sports

with

my

friends,

such

as

playing

basketball

and

swimming.为了保持健康，我会和朋友们一起做一些体育运动，比如打篮球和游泳。

（1）［形容词］恰当的；合适的be

fit

for

适合……These

books

are

not

fit

for

children.这些书不适合孩子（看）。（2）［动词］（形状和尺寸）适合，合身His

jacket

did

not

fit

him

very

well.他的夹克衫不是很合身。典例5

(天津市和平区期中)He

exercises

in

the

park

every

day.

He

wants

to

be

___.B

【解析】tidy"整齐的"；fit"健康的"；fun"有趣的"；tired"疲倦的"。由前句句意"他每天都在公园里锻炼"可知，此处是说，他想要身体健康。故B项符合题意。

healthy

adj.

健康的

［形容词］健康的keep/stay

healthy保持健康

相当于keep/stayfit。My

mum

hopes

that

I

will

be

happy

and

healthy

in

the

future.我妈妈希望我将来能快乐、健康。It

is

important

for

everyone

to

keep

healthy.

保持健康对每个人来说都很重要。

与healthy相关的词：语境串记Eat

more

healthy

food

and

less

unhealthy

food,

and

you'll

be

in

good

health.多吃健康食品，少吃不健康的食品，你就会身体健康。典例6

用所给词的适当形式填空。(深圳市龙华区期中)You

should

do

more

exercise

to

keep

yourself

________

（health）.healthyJust

watch

me

in

the

playground

between

lessons!

就看看课间我在操场上的样子吧！（教材P10）

just／dʒʌst／

adv.

就；正好

（1）请，就用于引起注意、表示允许等。Just

help

yourselves.

请大家随便吃。（2）正好通常用于被修饰词之前，起强调作用。This

jacket

is

just

my

size.

这件夹克衫正合我的尺码。

［副词］刚才；仅仅，只不过I

just

saw

him

a

moment

ago.我刚才还见过他。I

waited

an

hour

just

to

see

you.我等了一个小时只是为了见你。

between

prep.

在……之间

［介词］一般指在两者之间，也可指多者中的两两之间。between...and...在……和……之间Can

you

find

the

differences

between

these

two

pictures？你能找出这两幅图片之间的区别吗？（两者之间）You

should

take

the

medicine

between

meals.

你应该在正餐之间服药。（两两之间）This

is

a

secret

between

you

and

me.

这是你我之间的秘密。典例7

根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。(咸宁中考改编)Reading

books

builds

a

bridge

b_______

our

lives

and

the

unknown

world.etween【解析】句意：读书在我们的生活和未知世界之间架起了一座桥梁。between...and...意为"在……和……之间"，故填between。But

I'm

really

good

at

football,

and

I

play

basketball

in

the

school

team.

但是我真正擅长的是足球，而且我是校篮球队的队员。（教材P10）

team/tiːm/

n.

队伍；球队［可数名词］队伍；球队team作主语，强调整体时谓语动词用单数形式，强调队员时谓语动词用复数形式。Whose

team

are

you

in/on?

你是哪个队的？The

team

is/are

not

playing

very

well

this

season.

这个队本赛季状态不佳。

与team用法类似的词还有family（家庭）、class（班）、group（群，组）等，这些词叫作集体名词。其用法特点为：若强调整体，则表示单数意义；若强调个体成员，则表示复数意义。The

family

now

lives

in

Shanghai.那家人现居上海。All

the

family

are

worried

about

Jack's

safety.

全家人都担心杰克的安全。I

usually

get

the

best

score

in

every

match.

我通常在每场比赛中都拿最高分。（教材P10）

best/best/

adj.

最好的

［形容词］是good的最高级形式，其前通常有定冠词the或形容词性物主代词。All

parents

want

their

kids

to

get

the

best

education.

所有父母都想让自己的孩子接受最好的教育。Ann

has

got

a

letter

from

her

best

friend.安收到了她最好的朋友的来信。（重庆中考A卷）

score/skɔː(r)/

n.

得分；成绩

［可数名词］得分；成绩a

high/low

score

高分/低分The

final

score

was

3-2.

最终比分是3：2。She

got

a

perfect

score.

她得了满分。

［动词］（在游戏或比赛中）得分score

a

goal

进球得分Our

team

scored

two

goals

at

last.

最后我们队进了两个球。I

often

help

my

mother

do

cleaning

at

home

and

I

like

a

clean

and

tidy

house.

我在家经常帮助我妈妈打扫卫生，我喜欢干净整洁的房子。（教材P10）

tidy/ˈtaɪdi/

adj.

整齐的；整洁的；爱整洁的；爱整齐的v.

收拾；整理

（1）［形容词］整齐的；整洁的其反义词是untidy"不整洁的；不整齐的"。Her

room

is

always

clean

and

tidy.

她的房间总是很干净整洁。Eddie,

look

at

your

untidy

room.

You'd

better

keep

everything

in

order.埃迪，看看你那乱七八糟的房间。你最好保持一切井然有序。（2）［动词］收拾；整理tidy

up收拾；整理是"动词+副词"型短语，人称代词作其宾语时，要放在tidy与up之间。You

should

tidy

your

room

every

day.你应该每天收拾你的房间。John,

your

bedroom

is

so

dirty;

remember

to

tidy

it

up.约翰，你的卧室太脏了，记得把它整理一下。语境串记My

brother's

room

is

very

untidy.

My

mother

always

asks

him

to

tidy

it

up

and

keep

it

clean

and

tidy.

我弟弟的房间很不整洁。妈妈总是让他收拾一下，并保持干净整洁。典例8

根据中文意思完成句子,

每空一词。(天津中考改编)我们来整理房间吧。Let's

_____

____

the

room.tidyupI'm

sure

everybody

would

like

a

clean

classroom，just

like

home.

我确信每个人都想要一个干净的教室,就像家一样。（教材P10）

sure

/ʃʊə(r)/

adj.确信的；有把握的

［形容词］具体用法如下：

everybody／ˈevribɒdi／

pron.

每个人

［复合不定代词］相当于everyone。其作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。Everybody

knows

that

friendship

is

important.

人人都知道友情很重要。

just

like

正如；正像

此处like作介词，其后可接名词、代词或v-ing。Now

she

is

ready

to

be

a

generous

person,

just

like

her

备好成为一个慷慨的人了，就像她的爸爸一样。（泰州中考）Choose

me

and

we

can

make

our

classroom

beautiful（"make

sb./sth.+形容词"结构）.

选我吧，我们可以让我们的教室变得漂漂亮亮的。（教材P10）

make

sb./sth.+形容词

使某人/某物（变得）……

此结构中的形容词作宾语补足语，用来说明宾语的情况。Our

English

teacher

often

tells

us

jokes

to

make

the

class

interesting.

为了让课堂变得有趣，我们的英语老师经常给我们讲笑话。His

kind

words

really

made

me

happy.

他体贴的话语真的让我开心。

beautiful／ˈbjuːtɪfl／

adj.

美的；美丽的

［形容词］在句中可作表语或定语。其名词形式是beauty"美，美丽；美人"。Every

memory

is

beautiful

and

worth

recalling.每一段记