英语常用单词词组搭配讲义高考英语一轮复习

V+doing（接动名词做宾语）1.admitdoingsth.承认做某事2.advisedoingsth.建议做某事3.allowdoingsth.允许做某事4.appreciatedoingsth.感激做某事5.avoiddoingsth.避免做某事6.considerdoingsth.考虑做某事7.delaydoingsth.推迟做某事8.denydoingsth.否认做某事9.discussdoingsth.讨论做某事10.dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事11.enjoydoingsth.喜爱做某事12.escapedoingsth.逃脱做某事13.excusedoingsth.原谅做某事14.fancydoingsth.设想做某事15.fnishdoingsth.完成做某事16.forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事17.forgivedoingsth.原谅做某事18.giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事19.imaginedoingsth.想象做某事20.keepdoingsth.保持做某事21.mentiondoingsth.提及做某事22.minddoingsth.介意做某事23.missdoingsth.错过做某事24.pardondoingsth.原谅做某事25.permitdoingsth.允许做某事26.practicedoingsth.练习做某事27.preventdoingsth.阻止做某事28.prohibitdoingsth.禁止做某事29.putoffdoingsth.推迟做某事30.reportdoingsth.报告做某事31.riskdoingsth.冒险做某事32.stopdoingsth.停止做某事33.suggestdoingsth.建议做某事34.understanddoingsth.理解做某事V+todo(接不定式做宾语）1.affordtodosth.负担得起做某事2.agreetodosth.同意做某事3.arrangetodosth.安排做某事4.asktodosth.要求做某事5.begtodosth.请求做某事6.caretodosth.想要做某事7.choosetodosth.决定做某事8.decidetodosth.决定做某事9.demandtodosth.要求做某事10.determinetodosth.决心做某事11.expecttodosth.期待做某事12.feartodosth.害怕做某事13.helptodosth.帮助做某事14.hopetodosth.希望做某事15.learntodosth.学习做某事16.managetodosth.设法做某事17.offertodosth.主动提出做某事18.plantodosth.计划做某事19.preparetodosth.准备做某事20.pretendtodosth.假装做某事21.promisetodosth.答应做某事22.refusetodosth.拒绝做某事23.wanttodosth.想要做某事24.wishtodosth.希望做某事25.aimtodosth.打算做某事26.failtodosth.未能做某事27.longtodosth.渴望做某事28.happentodosth.碰巧做某事29.hesitatetodosth.犹豫做某事30.struggletodosth.努力做某事接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同1.liketodosth/likedoingsth.喜欢做某事2.lovetodosth/lovedoingsth.喜欢做某事3.hatetodosth/hatedoingsth.憎恨做某事4.prefertodosth/preferdoingsth.宁可做某事5.begintodosth/begindoingsth.开始做某事6.starttodosth/startdoingsth.开始做某事7.continuetodosth/continuedoingsth.继续做某事8.can'tbeartodosth/can'tbeardoingsth.不能忍受做某事9.bothertodosth/botherdoingsth.麻烦做某事10.intendtodosth/intenddoingsth.想要做某事11.attempttodosth/attemptdoingsth.试图做某事12.ceasetodosth/ceasedoingsth.停止做某事接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同remembertodosth.记住要做某事rememberdoingsth.记住曾做过某事forgettodosth.忘记要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记曾做过某事regrettodosth.后悔(遗憾)要做某事regretdoingsth.后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事trytodosth.设法要做某事trydoingsth.做某事试试看有何效果meantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味着做某事can'thelptodosth.不能帮助做某事can'thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事goontodosth.做完某事后接着做另一事goondoingsth.继续做一直在做的事注：stoptodosth.与stopdoingsth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stoptodosth.中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。接动词原形（do）作宾补的11个常用动词1.feelsb.dosth.感觉某人做某事2.havesb.dosth.使某人做某事3.hearsb.dosth.听见某人做某事4.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事5.listentosb.dosth.听着某人做某事6.lookatsb.dosth.看着某人做某事7.makesb.dosth.使某人做某事8.noticesb.dosth.注意某人做某事9.observesb.dosth.观察某人做某事10.seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事11.watchsb.dosth.观察某人做某事接现在分词(doing)作宾补的20个常用动词1.bringsb.doingsth.引起某人做某事2.catchsb.doingsth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事3.discoversb.doingsth.发现某人做某事4.feelsb.doingsth.感觉某人做某事5.findsb.doingsth.碰上(撞上)某人做某事6.getsb.doingsth.使某人做某事7.havesb.doingsth.使某人做某事8.hearsb.doingsth.听见某人做某事9.keepsb.doingsth.使某人不停地做某事10.listentosb.doingsth.听某人做某事11.lookatsb.doingsth.看着某人做某事12.noticesb.doingsth.注意到某人做某事13.observesb.doingsth.观察某人做某事14.preventsb.doingsth.阻止某人做某事15.seesb.doingsth.看见某人做某事16.sendsb.doingsth.使某人(突然)做某事17.setsb.doingsth.使（引起）某人做某事18.startsb.doingsth.使某人开始做某事19.stopsb.doingsth.阻止某人做某事20.watchsb.doingsth.观察某人做某事易错动词句型1.汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse[forgive]sb.fordoingsth.。2.汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成wishsb.todosth.。3.汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成advisesb.todosth.。4.汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语可说成arrangeforsb.todosth.。5.汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成demandofsb.todosth.。6.汉语的“感谢某人做某事”，英语可说成thanksb.fordoingsth.。7.汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”，英语可说成congratulatesb.ondoingsth.8.汉语的“阻止某人做某事”，英语可说成preventsb.fromdoingsth.。——27个带todoingsth.的常用结构1.动词+介词to+动名词(1)admittodoingsth.承认做了某事(2)applytodoingsth.适用于做某事(3)objecttodoingsth.反对做某事(4)seetodoingsth.负责做某事(5)sticktodoingsth.坚持做某事(6)taketodoingsth.喜欢上做某事，逐渐习惯做某事2.动词+宾语+介词to+动名词(1)applyoneselftodoingsth.专心致力于做某事(2)devotesth.todoingsth.把....献给做某事(3)devoteoneselftodoingsth.献身于做某事(4)limitsth.todoingsth.把.…限制在做某事的范围内(5)reducesb.todoingsth.使某人沦为做某事3.动词+名词+介词to+动名词(1)giveoneslifetodoingsth.献身于做某事(2)giveonesmindtodoingsth.专心做某事(3)haveadisliketodoingsth.厌恶做某事(4)haveaneyetodoingsth.注意做某事(5)haveanobjectiontodoingsth.反对(反感)做某事(6)payattentiontodoingsth.注意做某事(7)setone'smindtodoingsth.决心做某事4.be+形容词+介词to+动名词(1)beequaltodoingsth.等于做某事，能胜任做某事(2)beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事(3)beopposedtodoingsth.反对做某事(4)bereducedtodoingsth.使某人沦为做某事(5)bedevotedtodoingsth.把时间（钱，精力等）献给做某事(6)belimitedtodoingsth.把....限制在做某事的范围内5.其他结构+介词to+动名词(1)getdowntodoingsth.开始做某事，认真处理某事(2)lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望做某事(3)Whatdoyousaytodoingsth?你认为做某事如何？可接双宾语的38个常用动词（1）双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词1.awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.颁奖给某人2.bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.把某物带给某人3.handsb.sth.=handsth.tosb.把某物递给某人4.lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.把某物借给某人5.mailsb.sth.=mailsth.tosb.把某物寄给某人6.offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.将某物给某人7.owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.欠某人某物8.passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.把某物递给某人9.paysb.sth.=paysth.tosb.付给某人某物（钱）10.postsb.sth.=poststh.tosb.把某物寄给某人11.readsb.sth.=readsth.tosb.把某物读给某人听12.returnsb.sth.=returnsth.tosb.把某物还给某人13.sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.把某物送给某人14.sellsb.sth.=sellsth.tosb.把某物卖给某人15.servesb.sth.=servesth.tosb.拿某物招待某人16.showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.拿某物给某人看17.takesb.sth.=takesth.tosb.把某物拿给某人18.teachsb.sth.=teachsth.tosb.教某人某物19.tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某情况20.throwsb.sth.=throwsth.tosb.把某物扔给某人21.writesb.sth.=writesth.tosb.给某人写信(2)双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词1.booksb.sth.=booksth.for