一般过去时知识点（讲义）译林版英语六年级上册

六年级上一般过去时be动词的过去式及用法be动词是一类动词的统称，这些动词包括:am,is,are,was,were等。根据时态和人称的不同，要选用相应的be动词。一、be动词be动词的过去式包括was和were。比较be动词的现在式和过去式:主语(时态)一般现在时一般过去时 I(第一人称单数) amwas he,she,it(第三人称单数) iswe(第一人称复数)you(第二人称单、复数) they(第三人称复数)arewere二、含有be动词的一般过去时1.肯定句结构:主语+was/were...如:Iwashereyesterday.昨天我在这里。Thereweresomestudentsinthisschooltenyearsago.十年前这所学校有一些学生。2.否定句结构:主语+was/were+not...如:Iwasnothereyesterday.昨天我不在这里。Theyweren'tbusytheotherday.前几天他们不忙。注意:wasnot=wasn't;werenot=weren't3.一般疑问句结构:Was/Were+主语...?肯定回答:Yes，主语+was/were.否定回答:No,主语+wasn’t/weren't.如:①Wasthereanyjuiceinthebottlethen?那时瓶子里有果汁吗?No,therewasn't. 不，没有。 ②Wereyouhereyesterday? 你昨天在这里吗? Yes,Iwas. 是，我在。 4.特殊疑问句结构:疑问代词副词+was/were+主语...?如:Iwashereyesterday.昨天我在这里。Whowashereyesterday?昨天谁在这里?MytriptoLondonwaswonderful.我的伦敦之行非常棒。HowwasyourtriptoLondon?你伦敦之行过得怎样?be动词一般现在时和一般过去时句型的对比句型时态一般现在时一般过去时肯定句 单数Itis... Itwas...复数Theyare... Theywere...否定句 单数Itisn't... Itwasn't...复数Theyaren't... Theyweren't...一般疑问句单数Isit...? Wasit...?复数Arethey....? Werethey...?特殊疑问句单数特殊疑问词+isit...? 特殊疑问词+wasit...?复数特殊疑问词+arethey...? 特殊疑问词+werethey...?be动词的过去时练习(一)一、用be动词的适当形式填空。1.I_______atschooljustnow.2.He_________atthecamplastweek.3.We_________studentstwoyearsago.4.They_________onthefarmamomentago.5.YangLing_________elevenyearsoldlastyear.6.There______anappleontheplateyesterday.7.There_________somemilkinthefridgelastSunday.8.Themobilephone_________onthesofayesterdayevening.9.I_______anEnglishteachernow.10.She_________happyyesterday.11.They_________gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.12.HelenandNancy_________goodfriends.13.Thelittledog______twoyearsoldlastyear.14.Look!There_________lotsofgrapeshere.15.There_________asignonthechairnow.16.Yesterday_________thetenthofMay.It_________mybirthday.17.WeallveryhappylastChristmas.18.Yesterday_________thefirstofJune.Allthestudents_________veryexcited.1.was2.was3.were4.were5.was6.was7.was8.was9.am10.was11.were12.are13.was14.are15.is16.was,was17.were18.was,were二、句型转换。1.Itwasexciting.①否定句:②一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:2.Allthestudentswereveryexcited.①否定句:②一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:3.Theywereinhispocket.①否定句:②一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:4.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.①否定句:②一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:1.Itwasn'texciting.Wasitexciting?Yes,itwas.No,itwasn't.2.A11thestudentsweren'tveryexcited.Wereallthestudentsveryexcited?Yes,theywere.No,theyweren't.3.Theyweren'tinhispocket.Weretheyinhispocket?Yes,theywere.No,theyweren't.4.Therewasnotacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.Wasthereacarinfrontofthehousejustnow?Yes,therewas.No,therewasn't.be动词的过去时练习(二)一、按要求写词。1.Iam(缩略形式) 2.is(复数) 3.weare(缩略形式) 4.arenot(缩略形式) 5.isnot(缩略形式) 6.cannot(缩略形式) 7.she's(完整形式)8.it’s(完整形式) 9.they're(完整形式)10.don't(完整形式) 1.I'm2.are3.we're4.aren't5.isn't6.can't7.sheis8.itis9.theyare10.donot二、用be动词适当形式填空。1.I_______fromAustralia.2.She_____astudenttenyearsago.3.JaneandTom_____myfriends.4.Myparents_____verybusyyesterday.5.I________anEnglishteachernow.6.Where_________youfrom?7.Thelight_____green.8.Myname_________LiDong.I________twelve.9.________theyyournewfriends?10.I______ateacher._________youateacher?No,I______not.11.Thegirl_________Jack'ssister.12.Thedog_________tallandfattwoyearsago.13._________yourbrotherintheclassroomjustnow?14.Where_________yourmotheramomentago?She_______athome.15.Whosedress_________this?16.That_________myredskirt.17.Who_________I?18.Sometea______intheglassjustnow.19.GaoShan'sshirt_________overtheretwominutesago.20.Mysister'sname_________Nancy.21.This_________notWangFang'spencil.22._________DavidandHelenfromEngland?23.We_________friends.24.She_______ateacherthreeyearsago.25.I_______agirl.26.Manyants______inmyhousenow.27.Hismother_________fatlastyear.28.He_____inClass4,Grade1.29.What_____yourname?30.These_________buses.31.Whichclass_________youin?32.It________anicecar.33.This_________mybook.34.Myfather_____acook.35.Jack'sfriend_________inClassOne.36.Thebooks_________underthetableamomentago.1.am2.was3.are4.were5.am6.are7.is8.is,am9.Are10.am,Are,am11.is12.was13.Was14.was,was15.is16.is17.am18.was19.was20.is21.is22.Are23.are24.was25.am26.are27.was28.is29.is30.are31.are32.is33.is34.is35.is36.were三、将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。1.Heismybrother.否定句:一般疑问句:2.Thosearehisparents.否定句:一般疑问句:3.Jackwas14yearsoldlastyear.否定句:一般疑问句:4.Therulerisonthetable.否定句:一般疑问句:5.Tomwasmyteachertenyearsago.否定句:一般疑问句:6.Myshoesare20yuan.否定句:一般疑问句:7.Sheisanewstudent.否定句:一般疑问句:8.MynameisAndy.否定句:一般疑问句:9.Wearetwins.否定句:一般疑问句:10.Hisbrotherwasateachertwoyearsago.否定句:一般疑问句:1.Heisn'tmybrother.Isheyourbrother?2.Thosearenothisparents.Arethosehisparents?3.Jackwasn't14yearsoldlastyear.WasJack14yearsoldlastyear?4.Therulerisn'tonthetable.Istheruleronthetable?5.Tomwasn'tmyteachertenyearsago.WasTomyourteachertenyearsago?6.Myshoesaren't20yuan.Areyourshoes20yuan?7.Sheisn'tanewstudent.Issheanewstudent?8.Mynameisn'tAndy.IsyournameAndy?9.Wearen'ttwins.Areyoutwins?10.Hisbrotherwasn'tateachertwoyearsago.Washisbrotherateachertwoyearsago?therebe句型时态综合练习一、用be的正确形式填空。1.There_________aspoonontheplatejustnow.2.Theresomemilkonthetable.There_________somecoffee,too.3.There_________somecloudsintheskyjustnow.There_________someboatsontherivernow.4.There_________someknivesintheboxnow.5.There_________anewspaperinthelivingroomamomentago.6._________thereanybooksintheroomjustnow?Yes,there_____.7.There_____apolicemaninthekitchenjustnow.8.There_________60minutesinanhour.9.There_________apencil,arulerandtwobooksonthedesktwohoursago.10.There_____twoglassesandacuponthetablenow.11.There_________apianobesidethewall.12.There_________someflowersonthedeskjustnow.13.There_______someteainthecupamomentago.14.There_________twotinsofcokeinthebagjustnow.15.There____threebuildingsandabeautifulgardeninourschool.16.There_________somemeat,somebreadandsomeapplesonthetableamomentago.17.There_________apictureandaclockonthewalltwodaysago.18.There____avolleyballmatchinourschool.19.There_________nofactories,hospitalsandschoolsherefiftyyearsago.20.There______somethingwrongwithyourwatch.21.There____anylettersinthemailboxyesterday.22.Howmanykindsofanimals_________thereinthisarea?Idon'tknow.23._________thereanymagazinesonthetelevisionnow?No,there_____.24.There______aboyandsomegirlsintheofficetenminutesago.25.There_________alotofchildrenintheclassroomnow.26.There_________somestorybooksintheshelftwodaysago.27.There_________anyhotcoffeeinthecupnow.28.There_________manycowsandhorsesonthefarm.1.was2.is,is3.were,are4.are5.was6.were,were7.was8.are9.was10.are11.is12.were13.was14.were15.are16.was17.was18.is19.were20.is21.weren't22.are23.Are,aren't24.was25.are26.were27.isn't28.are二、选择填空。()1.Arethereanymapsonthewall?_________.A.Therearesome. B.No,thereisone. C.Yes,thereisone. ()2.Therearen't_________treesnearthehouse.A.any B.some C.alot ()3.There_____twohundredsofpeopleatyesterday'smeeting.A.was B.are C.were ()4.There_____twobowlsofriceonthetable.A.is B.have C.are ()5.Arethere______housesneartheriver?Yes,thereare.A.some,some B.any,some C.any,any ()6.Look!There_____someboxesonthefloor.A.was B.were C.are ()7.Thereis____foodhere.We'llhavetobuysome.A.any B.some C.no ()8.There______alotofpeoplewaitingforthebus.A.are B.is C.were ()9.______areadinglamponthetable.A.Thereis B.Therehas C.Itis ()10.There_________fivepairsofshoesintheroom.A.were B.is C.isn'tCACCBCCAAA三、按要求进行句型转换。1.Therearesomekitesonthewall.(改为否定句)2.Therewassomericeinthebagjustnow.(改为一般疑问句)3.TherewerefortyeightpupilsinMissGuo'sclass.(对划线部分提问)4.Thereisawomannearthehouse.(改为复数句)5.Therearesomebusesnearthehill.(改为单数句)6.Thereweresomeapplesonthetree.(改为一般疑问句)7.Therewassomeorangejuiceintheglass.(改为否定句)8.Isthereababyintheroom?(改为复数句)9.Therearemanybeautifulflowersinthegarden.(对划线部分提问)10.Thereisabookcaseinmystudy.(改为一般疑问句)11.Thereisasoccerballandabasketballonthefloor.(改为否定句)12.Thereweresomepearsinthetreelastweek.(改为一般疑问句)1.Therearen'tanykitesonthewall.2.Wasthereanyriceinthebagjustnow?3.HowmanypupilswerethereinMissGuo'sclass?4.Therearesomewomennearthehouse.5.Thereisabusnearthehill.6.Werethereanyapplesonthetree?7.Therewasn'tanyorangejuiceintheglass.8.Arethereanybabiesintheroom?9.What'sinthegarden?10.Isthereabookcaseinyourstudy?11.Thereisn'tasoccerballorabasketballonthefloor.12.Werethereanypearsinthetreelastweek?规则动词的过去式及练习一般过去时中的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可以分为规则动词过去式和不规则动词过去式。规则动词的过去式变化如下:(1)一般情况下在动词原形后直接加cd。如:help→helpedwant→wantedwork→workedact→actedlook→lookedcall→calledopen→openedneed→neededlisten→listenedwash→washed(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加d。如:hope→hoped live→lived use→used like→liked (3)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加ed。如:stop→stoppedplan→plannedfit→fitted(4)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i，再加ed。如:study→studiedworry→worriedtry→triedcopy→copiedcry→criedcarry→carried(5)以元音字母加y结尾的词，直接加ed。如:play→playedenjoy→enjoyedstay→stayed二、规则动词过去式的读音也有规律可循。口诀:清后/t/，元浊/d/,/t,/d/之后读/id/。(1)清辅音/p//k//f//s/等后，ed要读/t/。如:ask→asked/a:skt/ cook→cooked/kukt/ pass→passed/pa:st/ (2)元音或浊辅音/b//g//vl/z//m/等后，ed要读/d/。如:move→moved/mu:vd/ live→lived/livd/ listen→listened/lisnd/ stay→stayed/steid/(3)/t或/d/后，ed读/id/。如:shout→shouted/'fautid/ start→started/sta:tid/ want→wanted/wantid/ need→needed/`ni:did/小试牛刀一、判断下列单词划线部分读音是否相同，相同的用“T”，不相同的用“F”表示。()1.asked milked ()2.played wanted ()3.passed liked ()4.pointed asked ()5.listened moved ()6.tried cooked 二、写出下列动词的过去式。like_________visit_________show_________walk_________look_________shout_________point_________laugh_________live_________play_________ stay_________call_________listen_________act_________work_________help_______want________open_________clean_________cook_________liked,visited,showed,walked,lookedshouted,pointed,laughed,lived,playedstayed,called,listened,acted,workedhelped,wanted.opened,cleaned,cooked不规则动词的过去式过去式不变:let→let put→put cut→cut read→read 完全变形:am/is→was are→were do→did go→went have→had see→saw get→got say→said make→mademeet→met wear→wore cat→ate take→took speak→spokecan→could 把i,u,o变成a:give→gave swim→swamsit→sat drink→drankring→rang run→ran e→came bee→became 把i变成o:ride→rode write→wrotewin→won drive→drove 一起记:feel→felt sleep→slept sweep→sweptkeep→keptsmell→smelt leave→left send→sent 一起记:buy→boughtthink→thoughtbring→broughtcatch→caughtteach→taught(注意:ought和aught看作一个整体来记。)一起记:tell→told sell→sold 一起记:flyflew draw→drewknow→knewgrow→grewblow→blew 一起记:stand→stood understand→understood 双写辅音字母的有:stop→stoppedshop→shoppedjog→joggedbeg→begged小试牛刀用所给词的适当形式填空。1.LiuTaoandI_______(go)totheparkbybikeyesterday.2.We_______(have)abiglunchwithourfamilylastChristmas.3.He______(read)bookbeforedinnerthismorning.4.Mycousin_____(bring)ussomephotoslastweek.5.They_______(fly)kiteswiththeirfriendslastspring.6.She______(see)astrangemanlastnight.7.He_______(take)metothecinemaamomentago.8.It_______(bee)windyandcloudyjustnow.1.went2.had3.read4.brought5.flew6.saw7.took8.became一般过去时中行为动词的用法及练习一般过去时中,动词要用过去式，be动词用was和were,行为动词有规则和不规则变化。一般过去时的否定结构:主语+didnot/didn’t+行为动词原形+其它。一般过去时中，若肯定句中含有行为动词，那就得在行为动词前加上didnot或缩略式didn’t，并把这个行为动词由过去式改为动词原形。如:IcalledLinTaoyesterdayafternoon.我昨天下午给林涛打了。Ididnot/didn'tcallLinTaoyesterdayafternoon.我昨天下午没有给林涛打。IborrowedabookfromSunYanglastSunday.我上周日从孙杨那儿借了本书。Ididnot/didn'tborrowabookfromSunYanglastSunday.我上周日没从孙杨那儿借书。二、一般过去时的一般疑问句结构:Did+主语+行为动词原形+......?一般过去时中，含有行为动词的疑问句在句首加上助动词did，再把句中的行为动词由过去式改为动词原形，并在句末打上问号。回答时还用did。如:1.Westayedtherefor10dayslastmonth.我们上个月在那儿呆了10天。Didyoustaytherefor10dayslastmonth?你们上个月在那儿呆了10天吗?Yes,wedid./No,wedidn't.是的。/不是的。2.Maryhadadeliciousdinneryesterdayevening.玛丽昨晚吃了一顿美味的晚餐。DidMaryhaveadeliciousdinneryesterdayevening?玛丽昨晚吃了一顿美味的晚餐吗?Yes,shedid./No,shedidn't.是的。/不是的。小试牛刀一、选择合适的选项，将序号填在题前括号内。()1.Thetwostudents______inthesameclasslastyear.A.are B.was C.were ()2.Where_____you______? Iwenttobuysomefoodforsupper. A.are,go B.did,go C.do,go ()3.ThestudentsinLiLei'sclass______onafarmlastweek.A.work B.works C.worked ()4.______thatworker______inashoefactoryayearago?A.Do,work B.Did,worked C.Did,work ()5.Haveyoufoundyourpen?Yes,I_______ittwohoursago.A.found B.find C.finded ()6.______yourmother______toworklastSaturday?A.Did,go B.Do,go C.Does,go ()7.They______notlatethedaybeforeyesterday.A.did B.were C.are ()8.______theyawayfromschoollastOctober?A.Did B.Were C.Do ()9._____you______toschoollastSunday?A.Did,e B.Do,e C.Were,e()10.What______they___forbreakfastlastweek?A.were,have B.did,have C.will,have ()11.Myfriend______hishomeworkfifteenminutesago.A.finish B.finishes C.finished ()12.Theboys______onlytwosubjectslastterm,butthistermthey____five.A.have,have B.had,had C.had,have ()13.Why______Ann______TVlastnight?A.didn't,watch B.don't,watch C.doesn't,watch ()14.Theystoppedherebecausethey______thewaytothestation.A.didn'tknow B.