初三英语复习语法知识倒装句的构成

学习好资料欢迎下载学习好资料欢迎下载学习好资料欢迎下载初三英语复习语法知识：倒装句的构成英语语法知识：倒装句的构成英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。如果“谓语或谓语的一部分＋主语”，这样的句子就叫倒装句。倒装原因，一是语法结构上的需要（如疑问句），一是为了强调。倒装结构分为完全倒装和部分倒装。一、完全倒装：将谓语动词完全移到主语前面1．用于therebe（lie，stand，live，seem，appear，exist，come）中。Thereisabookandtwonotebooksonthedesk．桌子上有一本书和两个笔记本。Therestandsapostofficeatthecornerofthestreet．街的拐角处有一个邮局。2．here，now，then，out，in，up，down，off，back，away用句首Hereisaletterforyou．有你一封信。Thencamethedayofhisexamination．接着他考试的那天到来了。Downjumpedtheboyfromthewall．孩子从墙上跳了下来。但当主语是人称代词时，主谓不能倒装。例如：Hereshecomes．她来了。3．用于直接引语后面，点明说话人“Ifyoudie，whowillgetyourmoney？”askedHolmes．“如果你死了，谁会得到你的钱？”福尔摩斯问。如果主语是代词，或谓语含有助动词、情态动词时，则不能倒装。例如：“Idon'tknowher．”Hewillsay．“我不认识她。”他会说。4．为了保持句子平衡、衔接或为了强调表语或状语，可把介词短语、形容词、副词或分词提到主语前，用完全倒装语序Amongthemwasanengineerwhohadbeenworkingonthatobjectformanyyears．他们当中有一位多年研究那个课题的工程师。Hecameintoabigroom，inthemiddleofwhichstoodalargetable．他来到一个大房间，房间中央有一张大桌子。Southofthecityliesamiddleschool．城市南边有一所中学。Hangingonthewallwasabeautifulpicture．一幅漂亮的画挂在墙上。二、部分倒装：只把助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语之前，为部分倒装1．用于疑问句中Ishereadingorplaying？他在读书还是在写字？2．否定词little，notonly，notuntil，never，seldom，barely（几乎不），neverbefore，nosooner．．．than．．．，neither．．．nor．．．，nowhere，notabit，innotime用句首Littledidhecareabouthisownsafety，thoughhewasingreatdangerhimself．虽然他自己处在危险中，但他几乎不关心自己的安全。Notonlywasthecitypollutedbutthestreetswerecrowded．这城市不仅被污染了，而且街道也很拥挤。Neitherdoeshedrinknordoeshesmoke．他既不喝酒也不抽烟。3．在so／such．．．that句型中，把so／such修饰的一部分用句首，主句部分倒装Soshallowisthelakethatnofishcanliveinit．这湖这么浅，没有鱼能在里面生存。Suchaninterestingfilmisitthatweareallmoved．这是一部如此有趣的电影，以致我们大家都很感动。4．only＋副词、介词短语、状语从句用句首OnlythendidItakepityonhim．只有到那时我才同情他。Onlywithhardworkcanyouexpecttogetapayrise．只有努力工作你才能期望加薪。5．so＋形容词、副词用句首Soloudlyishespeaking．他讲话声音很大。6．so用于肯定句、nor／neither用于否定句，用句首，译为“也”。so译为“的确”不倒装“Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently．”“Sohehasandsohaveyou．”“最近大卫取得了很大进步。”“他的确取得了很大进步，你也是。”“Idon‘tthinkIcanwalkanyfurther．”“NeitherdoI．Let’sstophereforarest．”“我想我不能再走了。”“我也是。我们就在这儿停下歇一会儿吧。”7．让步状语从句中，通常将名词（不带冠词）、形容词、副词、动词原形提前。虽然他聪明，但他学习不好。Cleverasheis，hedoesn‘tstudywell．虽然我很想帮助你，但现在我很忙。MuchasIwouldliketohelpyou，Iambusynow．Objectasyoumay，I‘llgo．纵使你反对，我也要去。8．在某些表示祝愿的句子里。Mayyoubehappy！祝你幸福！9．如果虚拟条件从句中有were，had或should时，可把if省略，把条件句倒装，结构是：Were（Should或Had）＋主语WereIyou（＝IfIwereyou），Iwouldn'tdoit．如果我是你，我不会做那件事。Shouldshecome（＝Ifsheshouldcome），tellhertocallmeup．如果她来的话，告诉她给我打电话。1．NotuntilIbegantowork____howmuchtimeIhadwasted．A．didn'tIrealizeB．didIrealizeC．Ididn'trealizeD．IrealizedB。notuntil置于句首时，主句要用倒装语序，until引导的时间状语从句用正常语序。2．Onlybypractisingafewhourseveryday____beabletomasterthelanguage．A．youcanB．canyouC．youwillD．willyouD。only置于句首修饰介词短语、副词或状语从句时，句子要用倒装语序。3．—DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother？

—Idon'tknow，____．A．nordon'tIcareB．nordoIcareC．Idon'tcareneitherD．Idon'tcarealsoB。nor或neither置于句首时，句子要用倒装语序，表示前面否定的内容也适合于倒装句的主语。4．Notonly____pollutedbutcrowded．A．wasthecity；werethestreetsB．thecitywas；werethestreetsC．wasthecity；thestreetswereD．thecitywas；thestreetswereC。notonly．．．but（also）．．．表示“不但……而且……”，若连接两个并列分句，且notonly置于句首时，notonly后面的分句要用倒装语序，而but（also）后面的分句用正常语序。5．Little____abouthisownsafety，thoughhewasingreatdangerhimself．A．doeshecareB．didhecareC．hecaresD．hecaredB。little，not，hardly，never等含有否定意义的副词置于句首时，句子要用倒装初三英语阅读理解训练题及答案三（一）MrBrownwasgoingawayforaweek.Beforeheleft,hesaidtohisson,"ifanyoneasksforme,youcantellhimthatyourfatherhasbeenoutfordoingsomething,andwillbebackinaweek,thenbesuretoaskhimtositdownforacupoftea.""OK,Dad,"saidhisson.Buthewasafraidhissoncouldn'trememberthis,hewrotethesewordsdownonapieceofpaperandgaveittohim.Hissonputitintohissmallpocket,tookitoutandlookedatiteverynowandthen.Fourdayspassed,butnoonecametoseehisfather.Theboythoughtthattherewasnomantocomeandthatthepieceofpaperwasofnomoreuseforhim,soheburntitthatevening.Thenextafternoon,someoneknockedatthedoor.Theboyopenedit.Amanwasstandingatthedoorandsaid,"Whereisyourfather?"Theboyputhishandintohispocketatonceandlookedforthepieceofpaper.Hecouldnotfindit.Hesuddenlyrememberedhehadburntit,soheshouted,"Nomore."Themanwasverysurprised.Heasked,"Nomore?Imetyourfatherlastweek.Whendidithappen?""Burntyesterdayevening."1.MrBrowntoldhissonthat_____.A.hewouldbeawayfromhomeforfourdaysB.hewouldbebackinsevendaysC.hewouldbebackinamonthD.helikedacupoftea2.MrBrownwrotethewordsdownon________.A.thewallB.thedoorC.apieceofpaperD.hisson'spocket3.Amancametovisittheboy'sfatheron________.A.theseconddayB.thethirddayC.thefourthdayD.thefifthday4.Themanwasverysurprisedbecause_________.A.hethoughtthechild'sfatherwasdeadB.thechilddidn'taskhimtositdownC.thechildgavehimacupofteaD.hecouldn'tfindthatpieceofpaper5.Whatwasburnt?___________.A.ThepieceofpaperB.MrSmithC.ThevisitorD.TheboyKEY:BCDAA（二）Oneofthethingstobelearntinaforeignlanguageisguessingallthetimewhatkindofthingtocomewhenlisteningtosomeonetalking.Peopledothisallthetimeintheirownlanguage,soitisnecessary(必要的)todothisinaforeignlanguage,too.Herearesomeexamples.1."What'sthematter？""Iwenttoapartylastnight,soI…"2."Ifeelsotiredthesedays.""Ithinkyou'dbetter…"3."Ofcourse,sheneverstopstalking.Sheisoneofthemost…"Youcanseefromtheabovethreeexamplesthatthecontext(上下文)helpsalotinunderstandingwhatisbeingtalkedabout.So"guessing"isveryimportantinunderstandingEnglish,especially(尤其)spokenEnglish.1.Thispassagetellsusmainlyabout_________.A.theimportanceof"guessing"inlearningaforeignlanguageB.howtoguesswhatoneisgoingtotalkaboutC.someexamplesofrightguessingD.howimportantitistoguessallthetime2.fromthecontext,wecanseemaybethefinishedanswerinEXAMPLEIis_________.A."…soIdidn'thaveagoodtime."B."…soIwenttobedverylate."C."….SoIfeltunhappy."D."…soIgotupveryearly."3.MaybethefinishedanswerinEXAMPLE2is________.A."Ithinkyou'dbetterhaveagoodrestandtakegoodcareofyourself."B."Ithinkyou'dbetterhavesomethingtodrink."C."Ithinkyou'dbettergetsomehelpfromyourfriends."D."Ithinkyou'dbetterbemorecareful."4.MaybethefinishedanswerinEXAMPLE3is______.A."…sheisoneofthemostfamousfilmstars."B."…sheisoneofthemostbeautifulwomen."C."…sheisoneofthemostfamousspeakers."D."..sheisoneofthemosttalkativewomen."5.Fromthepassagewecaninfer(推断)thatguessingis_______inlearningaforeignlanguage.A.theonlywayB.moreimportantinspokenEnglishthaninwrittenEnglishC.moreimportantthananyotherwayD.moreimportantinwrittenEnglishthaninspokenEnglishKEY:ABADB（三）UncleLiandUncleWangaregoodfriends.Theylivenexttoeachotherandtheirfarmsarebothatthefootofthemountain.Sotheycanhelpeachother.Butneitherofthemlikestousehishead.They'rebothpoorthoughtheyworkhard.Mostvillagershavebuiltnewhouses,buttheystillliveinthelowandbrokenhouses.Theyneverfindoutwhy.OnceUncleLiwenttotowntobuysomemedicineforhiswife.Inthetownheheardtheapplesinacitywereexpensive.HetoldUncleWangaboutitassoonashewentback.Theydecidedtocarrysomeapplestothecity.Theyborrowedsomemoneyfromtheirfriendsandboughtnearly1,000kilogramsofapplesinthevillagesandcarriedthemtothecityonatractor.Badluck!Alotofappleshasalreadybeencarriedtherewhentheyarrived.Afewdayslatertheyhadtosellthematalowprice(价格)。Theyfeltunhappyandreturnedtotheirvillage."Ican'tunderstandwhywesustained(蒙受)lossesinbusinesswhileothersalwaysprofit(盈利)"UncleLiaskedoneday."Thetractorwastoosmall"UncleWangsaidwithoutthinking."We'llcarrymoreapplesonatrucknexttime!""Iagree!"saidUncleLi."Howfoolish(傻的)wewere!"1.UncleLiandUncleWangliveinthelowandbrokenhousesbecause__________.A.theyhopetosavemoneyB.they'rebothpoorC.theirfarmsareatthefootofthemountainD.they'renotfarfromtheirfarms2.Thetwofarmerscarriedtheapplestothecityto_________.A.makeajourneyB.visitsomeplacesofinterestC.meettheirfriendsD.makeaprofit3.thetowfarmershadtoselltheirapplesatalowpricebecause________.A.theirsweren'tasgoodastheothers'B.theirsweremuchlessthantheothers'C.alotofappleshadbeenalreadycarriedtothecityD.theyforgottocarrythemonatruck4.UncleLiandUncleWangwereunhappybecause_________.A.theyhadsustainedlossesinbusinessB.theyhadlostsomemoneyinthecityC.somethingwaswrongwiththetractorD.otherpeopleprofitedinthecity5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Thetwofarmersfoundoutwhytheywerepoor.B.Thetwofarmerswillsoongetrich.C.Neitherofthefarmersisclever.D.Thetwofarmersdecidedtobuyatruck.KEY:BDCAC初二英语上第5单元英语能力训练题（一）I.选择下面哪些内容在短文中出现。(20分)II.根据所给汉语完成句子。(20分)1.Theoldmanlivesin________(中国东北).2.Thewomanseldommeetsherson________(一年到头).3.________(越来越多)studentsarecomingheretoseetheteacher.4.Ifwedon'tprotectthebirds,theywillbe________(处于危险中).5.Heis______________(够年龄)togotoschool.6.Themanis______________(对我有敌意).7.Itis______________(很重要的)tolearnEnglishwell.8.Heis______________(对......感兴趣)watchingTV.9.Jimwants______________(参加)theBirdwatchingClub.10.Ithasanareaof______________(超过)20hectare.III.按要求转换句子,每空一词。(10分)1.Tokeepourclassroomcleanisimportant.(用it改写句子)________________important________________ourclassroomclean.2.Thetwoboysarelisteningtotheteacherintheclassroom.(就划线部分提问)________________thetwoboys________intheclassroom?3.Ihaveseenthetigersince1999.(变为一般疑问句)________________________thetigersince1999?4.Thereare29kindsofanimalsinthezoo.(就划线部分提问)________________________________________________thereinthezoo?5.Weshouldn'tkillthesebirds.(变为否定祈使句)________________thesebirds.IV.根据每段文字的简介,写出该动物的英语名词。(10分)1.Acommonseabirdwithlongwings.Shelikeseatingfishverymuch.()2.Alargewaterbirdwithverylonglegsandlongneck.Shelikeskillingfish.()3.Alargewaterbirdwithwhitefeathers,longthinneckandtwoweb-footedfeet.()4.Alargestrongbirdofprey(捕食)withkeen(敏锐的)sight.Shelikeskillingmiceandchicken.()V.完形填空。(15分)Alicewasa________(1)girl.Shealwaysthought________(2)rightandneveragreed________(3)others.Oneafternoonherfathercamebackandsaid,"Herearetwoticketsforafilm.YourmotherandIwillbebusytonight.TakeFredtothecinema."Thegirllikedtoseefilmsandherfriendshadtoldheritwasan________(4)one.ShewashappyandaftersuppershewentoutwithFred,herbrother,whowastwoyears________(5)thanshe.Thetwochildrenenjoyed________(6)atthecinema.Afterthefilmitwaslate,andtheywerestilltalkingexcitedlyaboutthefilmontheirway________(7).Soontheygothome.There________(8)nolightsinthehouse.Alicewasafraid________(9)inthedarkandsaid,"Gototurnthelighton,Fred."Fredwentintotheroom.Beforelonghecameout,butitwasstilldarkinthehouse."What's________(10)?"askedAlice."Ican'tseetheswitchinthedark.""Howfoolishyouare!"saidAlice."Youturnonthelightfirstandthenyoucanseetheswitch!"1.A.twelve-years-oldB.twelve-yearsoldC.twelve-year-oldD.twelveyearold2.A.herB.herselfC.sheD.hers3.A.withB.toC.atD.of4.A.interestB.interestedC.interestingD.interests5.A.youngB.theyoungestC.youngestD.younger6.A.himB.themC.herselfD.themselves7.A.homeB.thehomeC.tohomeD.tothehome8.A.isB.wasC.wereD.willbe9.A.stayB.stayingC.staysD.tostay10.A.thewrongB.thematterC.thethingD.matterVI.阅读理解。(10分)IhaveanEnglishfriend.OnedayIcametoseehim.Heinvitedmetodinner.Attable,Englishmenhadtheirgoodmanners.Toacceptadishwasbysaying,"Yes,please."Todeclineitwasbysaying,"No,thanks."Wheneatingtheymadelittlenoise.Afterdinnerhewentupstairstochangehisclothes.Buthedidn'tcomeback.AfterawhileIwentupstairsandfoundhiminbedasleep.Thatwashishabit.Habitsareverystrong.Ifamanbyhabitsaying,"thankyou"and"please",itiseasyforhimtobepolite.Ifamansmokesagreatdeal,itbecomesverydifficultforhimtostop.Alanguageisalsomadeofhabits.SoweshouldformgoodhabitsofreadingandspeakingEnglish.1.WhatshouldyousaywhenyouwanttoeatthedishinEngland?A.OK.B.Yes,please.C.No,thanks.D.Iwanttoeatit.2.Whatshouldyousaywhenyoudon'twanttoeatthedishinEngland?A.Idon'tliketoeat.B.Idon'twant.C.No,thanks.D.No,Idon'teatit.3.WhenEnglishmenareeating,theyoftenmake________noise.A.alittleB.littleC.largeD.big4.Itis________tosmokeagreatdealinpublic.A.badmannerB.goodmannerC.easyD.difficult5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A.GoodMannersB.BadMannersC.AmericanHabitsD.EnglishHabitsVII.书面表达。(15分)根据所给英语提示,展开联想,写一篇50词左右的短文。要求用上下列词语:1.XiaoMing,way,home,sparrow,see2.throw,stone,pickup3.felloff,tree,hurt,badly,sparrow4.kill,comeup,tell,again,not,old,tell,man第5单元英语能力训练题（一）参考答案I.There'sabeautifulforestnearSandy'shome.Thereliveawidevarietyofbirds.Thenumberofsparrowsisthelargestofall.Youcanalwayshearthelovelyvoiceoflarks.What'sthatbird?Oh,it'sawoodpecker,thedoctorofthetrees.Thecranesarescarceintheworld.Youcan'tfindanyofthemhereeither.Butyoucanseemanyswans.Listen,who'sspeaking?Haha...,it'stheparrot.(2,5,7,8,9,10)II.1.north-eastChina2.allyearround3.Moreandmore4.indanger5.oldenough6.unfriendlytome7.veryimportant8.interestedin9.tojoin10.morethanIII.1.Itis,tokeep2.Whatare,doing3.Haveyouseen4.Howmanykindsofanimalsare5.Don'tkillIV.1.seagull2.crane3.swan4.eagleV.1-5CBACD6-10DACDBVI1-5BCBADVII.Onepossibleversion:Oneday,XiaoMingsawasparrowinatreeonhiswayhome.Hepickedupastoneandthrewitatthesparrow.Thesparrowwasbadlyhurtandfelloffthetree.Justthenanoldmancameuptohimandtoldhimnottokillbirdsagain.一.选择填空。（）1.Beijingwonthechances_________the2008Olympics.A.tohostB.hostC.hostingD.hosted（）2.TigerWoodscanmakebillions______dollarsayear.A.forB.withC.ofD.on（）3.－Youlookedsobeautifulattheparty.－_______.A.No,Idon’tthinksoB.OfcourseC.ThankyouverymuchD.No,I’mnotbeautiful（）4.Thetextisveryeasyforyou.Thereare______newwordsinit.A.afewB.alittleC.fewD.little（）5.Inthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeper________“WhoMovedMycheese”wasaninterestingbook.A.thatB.whatC.howD.if（）6.－InourEnglishstudyreadingismoreinterestingthanspeaking,Ithink.－Idon’tagree.Speakingis_______reading.A.asimportantasB.soimportantasC.themoreimportantD.themostimportant（）7.Ifhe________harder,he’llcatchupwithus.A.workB.worksC.workedD.willwork（）8.Themanager________thatthebusinesswouldbeworseafterthestock（股票）wentdown.A.talkedB.toldC.saidD.spoke（）9.Weshouldkeep_________inthereading-room.A.quietB.quietlyC.quiteD.quickly（）10.－Ithinkeverythinggoesonwell.－_______.A.SoIdoB.IdosoC.SodoID.SoisI（）11.IfyouwanttowatchTV,youmayturn_______.A.downB.itonC.onitD.itoff（）12.I’msorryIhaven’tgotanymoney.I’ve________myhandbagathome.A.missedB.leftC.putD.forgotten（）13.Heislisteningtothemusic_______sheiswashingclothes.A.afterB.beforeC.thatD.while（）14.Ittakes________timetogotoBeijingbyplanethanbytrain.A.moreB.fewerC.longerD.less（）15.－Excuseme.Haveyougotaneraser?－Sorry,Ihaven’t.Why_______youaskMary?Perhapsshe’sgotone.A.doB.don’tC.didD.didn’t二用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。16.ThistimeyesterdayI__________（read）books.17.At9o’clocklastSundaythey____________（have）aparty.18.WhenI_____（come）intotheclassroom,she______________（read）astorybook.19.She___________（play）computergameswhilehermother__________（cook）yesterdayafternoon.20.I___________（have）ashowerwhenyou_______（call）meyesterday.21.ShesaidI_____（be）hard-working.22.Petertoldmehe_____（be）boredyesterday.23.Shesaidshe_____（go）swimminglastSunday.24.Bobbysaidhe_____（may）callmelater.25.Antoniotoldmehe_____（read）abookthen.三．完形填空Charliecamefromapoorvillage.Hisparentshad__26__moneytosendhimtoschoolwhenhewasyoung.Theboywasverysad.Mr.Kinglivednexttohim.Hefoundtheboy__27__andhadpityonhimandlentsomemoneytohim.Sotheboycouldgotoschool.Hestudiedhardand__28_allhislessons.Whenhefinishedmiddleschool,themanintroducedhimtohisfriendinthetown.Andhebegantowork.OnceMr.Kingwasseriouslyhurtinanaccident.Dying,heaskedCharlietotakecareofhisdaughter,Sharon.Theyoungman__29__andseveralyearslaterhemarriedthegirl.Helovedherverymuchandtriedhisbesttomakeherhappy.Heoftenboughtbeautifulclothesanddeliciousfoodforher.Hewasgoodatcookingandhecooked__30_forher.Soshebecameveryfatandshefeltitdifficulttowalk.Andonedayshefoundtherewassomethingwrongwithherheart.Herhusbandwasn’tathomeandshehadtogoto_31__atonce.Thedoctorslookedheroverandtoldher_32_eatmeat,sugar,chocolateandthingslikethese.Shewasafraid_33__thedoctor’swordsandwroteallthenamesofthefoodonthepaper.Whenshegothome,sheputthelistonthetableand_34Whenshereturnedhomethatafternoon,shefoundmanykindsoffood:meat,sugarandchocolateinthekitchen.Charliewasbusy__35__there.Assoonashesawher,hesaidhappily,“I’veboughtallthefoodyoulike,dear!”26.A.no B.some C.much D.enough27.A.lazy B.clever C.careful D.hard28.A.didwellin B.waspoorat C.wasworking D.wasgoodfor29.A.wasangry B.thoughthard C.agreed D.said“No.”30.A.alittle B.afew C.many D.alot31.A.rest B.sleep C.hospital D.work32.A.should B.would C.to D.notto33.A.toremember B.toforget C.tocatch D.toteach34.A.slept B.wentout C.cooked D.ate35.A.reading B.seeing C.cooking D.writing四.阅读理解EinsteinWasWaitingforHisFriendOnceEinsteinwaswaitingforoneofhisfriendsonabridge.Hewasthinkingaoblem.Whilehewaswaiting,itbegantorain.Therainkeptonforsometime.WhenEinsteintookoutapieceofpaperfromhispockettowritesomethingdown,thepaperwaswetandthenheknewthatitwasraining.Hisclotheshadbecomewet.Butafterheputthepaperintohispocket,heforgothewasstandingintherainagain.Manyscientistsarenotcarefulwiththeirlives.Thisisbecausetheyaretoocarefulwiththeirstudies.36.WhatdidEinsteindo?Hewas______.A.adoctorB.ateacherC.ascientist37.WhywasEinsteinonabridge.A.Becausehewaswritingsomethingonthebridge.B.Becausehewaswaitingforafriend.C.Becausehewasthinking.38.Itrained_________.A.sometimesB.forsometimeC.foralongtime39.Einstein________andbegantowritesomethingonit.A.boughtapieceofpaper.B.tookapieceofpaperfromhiscar.C.tookoutapieceofpaperfromhispocket.40.Whichistrue?A.Einsteinwascarefulwithhiswork.B.Einsteinwascarefulwithhisclothes.C.Einsteinwascarefulwithhisfriends.答案：一.1.A2.C3.C4.C5.D6.A7.B8.C9.A10.C11.B12.B13.D14.D15.B二.16.wasreading17.werehaving18.came;wasreading19.wasplaying;wascooking20.washaving;called21.was22.was23.went24.might25.wasreading三.26-30ABACD31-35CDBBC四.36.C37.B38.B39.C40.A一.周一到周日英文表达周一：Monday周二：Tuesday周三：Wednesday周四：Thursday周五：Friday周六：Saturday周日：Sunday二.一月至十二月英文表达一月：January二月:February三月：March四月：April五月：may六月:June七月：July八月：August九月：September十月：October十一月：November十二月：December三.Unit1—Unit6Grammar（形容词和副词比较级、more…than,fewer…than,less…than的用法；like，alike的用法；differentfrom，thesameas的用法,并列连词and，but，or的用法，动词不定式的用法，if引导的条件状语从句，现在进行时，一般现在时，原因状语从句，so和such的区别）1.Whichis____,themoonortheearth.a.bigb.biggerc.biggestd.thebiggest2.theChangjianga.thelongestriverb.thelongestriverc.thelongestriversd.thelongerrivers3.thenewpenis_____thantheoldone.A.moregoodb.muchgoodc.morebetterd.muchbetter4.whichis____,abus,acaroraplane?a.thefastestb.mostfastestc.fastd.faster5.Janelooksso_____todaybecauseshehasgotan“A”inherMathstest.A.happyb.happilyc.angryd.angrily6.–hi,Kate.Youareridingabiketoday.---yes,drivingacartoschooleverydaymakesmemuch____-.a.fatb.fatterc.thind.thinner7.–wasHenrylateforconcertyesterday?–no,hegottheretenminutes____thanustwo.A.earlierb.earliestc.laterd.latest8.____youwork,_____theresultyouwillget.a.thehard,thebetterb.theharder,thebetterc.theharder,thebest9.aftertherebuildingourschoolisbecoming__.a.moreandmorebeautifulb.morebeautifulandbeautifulc.beautifulandbeautifuld.themostbeautiful10.wedon’thavemuchhomeworknowandourschoolbagsare____theyusedtobe.a.asheavyasb.notasheavyasc.asheavilyasd.notasheavilyas11.thedictionaryisprettycheap.Thepriceofitis____ofthethree.a.verylowb.quitelowc.thelowestd.muchlower12.Mr.Brownisfat.Thedoctortoldhimtoeat_____foodandtake____exercise.a.more,moreb.more,lessc.less,mored.less,less13.canyoudotheworkwellwith____timeand__people?a.little,lessb.few,littlec.less,fewer,d.fewer,less14.Iseesomeorangeintheglass.Pleasegiveme____.a.afewb.fewc.littled.alittle15.____childrenthereareinafamily,___theirlifewillbe.a.theless,thebetterb.thefewer,thebetterc.fewer,richerd.more,poorer16.so_____homeworkreallymakesthestudentsfeeltired.a.muchb.manyc.littled.few17.mycaris____Jim’scar,butMary’scaris_____mine.a.differentfrom,thesameasb.differentfrom,sameasc.differentas,samefromd.sameas,differentfrom18.thetwobrothersare____,buttheydonotlook____theirfather.a.like,alikeb.alike,likec.like,liked.alike,likes19.therearefive____betweenthetwopictures.a.differentb.differencec.differencesd.differents20.hehas____moneythanhislittlebrother.Soheispoorer.a.moreb.lessc.fewerd.most21.–whatdoeshe____?---heistall.A.likeb.likesc.lookliked.alike22.lifeinthecountrysideisquite____thatinmoderncities.a.thesameb.differentformd.fullof23.wearehappythatourcountryhasdeveloped_____theseyearsthanbefeore.a.quicklyb.lessquicklyc.morequicklyd.mostquickly24.itiskindof____you____mewithmyEnglish.a.of,helpb.for,tohelpc.of,tohelpd.for,helping25.Iamsohungry.Wemustfindarestaurant____.a.eatingb.toeatc.toeatatd.toeatwith26.allofusneed_____Englishsothatwecanimproveitquickly.a.tokeepspeakingb.keepingtospeakc.keepsspeakingd.tokeeptospeak27.hurryup,____wewillbelateforthemeeting.a.andb.butc.sod.or28.thenurseisverytired,____sheisstillworkingveryhard.a.butb.andc.ord.if29.Maria,canyouperformballet____dancetheradio?A.orb.butc.and30.–howdoyoulikesongssungbyLiuHuan?–theyarewonderful,_____Icannothearhiswordsclearlysometimes.a.butb.soc.becaused.if31.–doyouknowNeilArmstrong?---yes.Heisthefirstman____onthemoon.A.walkb.walksc.towalkd.walked32.pleasedon’tforge