2023年宜荆荆随高三10月联考英语试题

2023年宜荆荆随高三10月联考高三英语试卷考试时间：2023年10月5日上午8：00-10：00试卷满分：150分注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatwillthewomanspendmostofhertimedoinginSydney?A.Goingtraveling.B.LearningEnglish.C.Visitingherfriends.2. Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inalibrary.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inasportsclub.3. Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Writingessays.B.Judgingpoems.C.Readingnovels.4. Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates.B.Oldclassmates.C.Teacherandstudent.5. Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewriter?A.He'sveryfriendly.B.Heisagreatwriter.C.Hehasagoodpublicimage.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whoisthewomanprobably?A.Abankclerk.B.Ahotelworker.C.Ashopassistant.7. Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Getsomecash.B.Settlehisbill.C.Applyforacard.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howlonghasthemanworkedatthenewschool?A.Aboutonemonth.B.Aboutthreemonths.C.Aboutfivemonths.9. Whatwasthedepartmenthead'sattitudetowardtheman'snewteachingmethods?A.Unclear.B.Disapproving.C.Supportive.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatwasthewomandoinginthebeginning?A.Takingaphoto.B.Adjustingacamera.C.Sendinganemail.11.WhatdoesJennywanttodo?A.MakeavidcoB.Buyanalbum.C.Writeablog.12.Wherewillthewomanprobablygonext?A.Mr.Brown's.B.Theoperahouse.C.Thecostumeshop.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhydidthemandotheprojectlastDecember?A.Toreducestress.B.Towritehispapers.C.Tolearnaboutoceans.14.Whatplayedacrucialrolewhenthemanchosehisidealproject?A.Histime.B.Hismajor.C.Hispreference.15.Howlongdidtheprojectlast?A.Aboutonemonth.B.Abouttwomonths.C.Aboutthreemonths.16.Whatdidthemandoeverydayduringtheproject?A.Heremovedunderwaterwaste.B.Hecleanedthebeaches.C.Heresearchedcoraltypes.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowmuchmoneydidTreyusetogetstarted?A.$510.B.$350.C.$280.18.HowdidTreydealwiththefirstsumofmoneyhemade?A.Hegaveitaway.B.Hespentitonatrip.C.Heinvesteditinhiscompany.19.WhatdoesTreywanttodonext?A.Setupafoundation.B.Takeupdoinge-business.C.Findaninvestmentpartner.20.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Journalists.B.Collegestudents.C.Fashiondesigners.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。FallisafantastictimetowanderthewoodsofwesternQuebeconacolourfuljourneyfromtheOttawaorMontrealregions.Frommid-Septemberthroughmid-October,theautumncolorshittheirhighnotes,andwhilethedaysaretypicallywarm,thenightsareperfect-for-cosy-campfirescool.Outdooradventuresandcomfortableaccommodationsallowvisitorstogetclosertonature.ThisFour-daytourcouldbeextendedtospendmoretimewiththetrees.DAY1OnthenorthbankoftheOttawaRiver,ParcnationaldePlaisancefeaturesfiveaccessiblehikingtrailsthatwindthroughthemightywaterway.Infall,fish-huntingherons,busybeaversandskittishmallardsexistinquantities.Bonus:theparkoffersarangeofaccommodations,includingfullyequippedready-to-camptents.DAY2OneofNorthAmerica'slargestandoldestprivatewildernesspreserves,KenaukNatureboastsmorethan60lakeswithinitsboundariesandsome20kilometresofhikingtrails.CombinetheFernandSkymounttrailsforafour-kilometrewalkthatwindsthroughayounghardwoodforest.Spendthenightinthecentre'soff-gridmountainhutwithitsoverallviewsofthesurroundingregion.DAY3D-TourTremblantoffersaneasywaytoexplorethebiketrailsaroundMont-Tremblant:high-stability,electric-assistmountainbikes.White-taileddeerareparticularlyfearlessatthistimeofyear.Forthosewhoenjoyaslowerpacc,D-Touralsoofferstraditionalguidedhikeswithknowledgeablelocals.DAY4Rentacanocandpaddlealongthewater-carvedrockwallsofLacPatriceinParcnationald'Aiguebelle.Somesectionsoftheshorelinearemadeupofpillowlava,cushion-shapedvolcanicrockcreatedbyunderwaterlava.Forgreatviews,hiketothe22-metre-highsuspensionbridgethatcrossesthelake.21.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?A.Thedaysarecool.C.Thetourisinteresting.B.Thenightsarefreezing.D.Theadventuresareboring.22.Wherecanyouenjoyabiketravel?A.TremblantC.KenaukNatureB.TheOttawaRiverD.Parcnationald'Aiguebelle23.WhatcanyouseeonbothDAY2andDAY4?A.FishB.LakeC.BridgeD.VolcanoBMEXICOCITY-Gentlyholdingababyhummingbirdbetweenherhands,CatiaLattoufsays,“Hello,cutelittleguy.Areyouveryhungry?”It'sthenewestpatientatherapartmentinMexicoCitywhereshehasnursedhundredsofthetinybirdsbacktohealthoverthepastdecade.SinceLattoufturnedherapartmentinMexicoCity'sPolanconeighborhoodintoaclinicforsick,injuredorinfanthummingbirds,about60ofwhichcurrentlyflyaround.Lattoufexplainedthatshebegancaringforthemayearaftersurvivingcoloncancerin2011.Itstartedwithonehummingbirdthathadaneyeinjuredbyanotherbird.Avetfriendencouragedhertotrytohelpit.ShenameditGucciafterthebrandoftheglassescaseshekeptitin.Thebirdbecameherinseparablecompanion,perchingonhercomputerscreenwhilesheworked.“Itwrotemeanewlife,"shesaidoftheninemonthsthebirdlivedwithher.IthelpedpullLattoufoutofthesadnessandlonelinessshehadexperiencedafterherhusband's2009deathfollowedbyherowncancer.Later,friendsandacquaintancesbeganbringinghermorehummingbirds.Somehaveinjuriestowingsaftercollidingwiththingsorfallngfromnests.Somehaveinfectionsfromdrinkingpollutedwater.MostofthehummingbirdsareinthebedroomwhereLattoufsleeps.Theystaythereuntiltheyarestrongenoughtoflyandfeedthemselves.Thenshemovesthemtoaneighboringroomtopreparethemtoeventuallybefreed.Theirreleasecomesinawoodedareaonthecity'ssouthside.Manyofthemdomanagetoreturntothewild,buttheoneswhodieunderLattouf'scareareburiednearherbuildingbetweensmallplants.ButLattoufremainsoptimisticandisbettingonotherbirdloversplantingmoreflowerstofeedthegreatpollinators.“Nothingisguaranteed,”shesaid.“IbelieveGodgiveslifeandGodtakesit,butwedoeverythingpossible.”24.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Afeaturestory.B.AtravellingbrochureC.Arescarchpaper.D.Adiaryentry.25.WhydidLattoufbegincaringforbirds?A.Tocurehercancer.B.Tosetthemfree.C.Tohonorherhusband.D.Torecoverherself.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLattouf?A.Humorousandcreative.C.Caringandpositive.B.Generousandfriendly.D.Ambitiousanddetermined.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Hummingbirdsnestinanapartment.C.Hummingbirdsarereleasedinthewild.B.Awomanraiseshummingbirds.D.Awomancaresforhummingbirds.CThereisawidegapbetweenChinaanddevelopedeconomiessuchastheUSandSouthKoreaintermsofthechipindustry.However,thenationhastakenbigstepsinchartingitsowncourse,whichisevidentinitschipindustry'sgrowth.AndChinacanmeet85percentofitsdomesticdemandifthechipindustryfullyappliesthe14-nanometertransistor（晶体管）technology．Infact，thiscouldbecomearealityinthreetofouryears．Still，Chinalagsbehindintheprocessingandmanufacturingofchips,aswellaschipdesignandpackaging.YetthereisasilverliningforChina，becausetheUS＇technologyblockade（封锁）helpsremovethedomesticobjectionstothedevelopmentofthechipindustry.ThestoryofChina'sLCDindustrycouldberepeatedinthechipindustrythistime:Chinahasmadejointeffortsinthepasttenyearsandnowsecuresmorethan60percentoftheLCDmarket.Nevertheless,thereshouldnotbeamadrushacrossthecountrytodevelopchips.Thegovernmentshouldofferencouragementstostate-ownedaswellasprivatelyownedenterprisestoproducehigh-qualitychips.Themeasureoffreeingintegratedcircuit-makingenterprisesofpayingcorporateincometaxfortwoyearsisagoodmoveinthisdirection.Also,Chinahasabout1,700semiconductorenterprises.Theyshouldbeencouragedtopooltheirresourcesandtechnologiesandstrengthentheirbusinessoperationssotheycanachievebreakthroughsincoretechnologies.Besides,Cinashouldbuildafriendlierenvironmenttoattracttalentsfromacrosstheworldtoitschipindustry.It'sindeedalarmingthatChinafacesashortageof300,000professionalsinthechipindustry.AsRenZhengfei,founderandCEOofHuawei,said,“Wehadadoptedamoney-pumpingapproachinthepasttodeveloptheelectronicindustry.However,ittakesmorethanmoneytodevelopchips.Weshouldtryourbesttowinovermathematiciansandphysicists.”28.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsChina'schipindustry?A.Subjective.B.Objective.C.Indifferent.D.Doubtful.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“asilverlining”inparagraph2probablyreferto?A.Agreatsuccess.B.Astrongdesire.C.Apositiveside.D.Aslimchance.30.WhatdoweknowaboutChina'sLCDindustryfromthetext?A.Itisahighlyprofitableindustry.B.Itdevelopedrapidlytenyearsago.C.Itislessimportantthanthechipindustry.D.Itwentthroughdifficultiespreviously.31.What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?A.TolistsomedisadvantagesofChina'schipindustry.B.ToanalyzetheUS'influenceonChina'schipindustry.C.ToshowtherapiddevelopmentofChina'schipindustry.D.ToprovideadviceonthedevelopmentofChina'schipindustry.DChimpsliveinamale-dominatedsociety,wheremostoftheirvaluablepartnersareothermales.However,asyoungmalechimpsbecomeadults,theycontinuetomaintaintightbondswiththeirmothers,anewstudyfinds.Thedramaticchangesofadolescence（青春期）aredifficultforchimps，justliketheyareforhumans，saysElizabethLonsdorf,anexpertonprimatesatFranklin&MarshallCollegewhowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.“Sureenough,”sheadds,“theirmomsremainakeysocialpartnerduringthistime.”Previousresearchhasshownchimpmothersprovidetheirsonswithsupportthatgoesfarbeyondnursing.Youngmalechimpsthatareclosewiththeirmomsgrowbiggerandhaveagreaterchanceofsurvival.What'smore，losingtheirmothersafterweaning（断奶），butbeforeage12，getsinthewayoftheabilityofyoungchimpstowinothermalesandreproduce.Toseewhetherthisbondextendslaterintolife,researchersfollowed29adolescent(9to15yearsold)andyoungadult(16to20yearsold)malechimpsataresearchsiteinKibaleNationalParkinUgandaandobservedthemfromadistancefor3years.Theteamfoundthattheyoungadultmalesspentlesstimewiththeirmothersthantheadolescentsdid-26%vs.76%.Asthemalechimpsgrewolderandmoreindependent,theybegantotraveloverwiderrangesandspentmoretimeawayfromtheirmoms.However,whentheseyoungadultmaleshappenedtobeinthecompanyoftheirmothers,theyactedjustliketheadolescents.Theygroomed（梳理）theirmomsjustasoftenandkepttrackofthem.“Manymothersremainedthemales''bestfriends',or'socialpartners'theyassociatedwithmostfrequently,”saysstudyco-leaderRachnaReddyfromHarvardUniversity.Suchpersistenttiesarealsocommoninhumansaftersonsleavetheirmothersandliveontheirown-especiallyintoughtimes,Reddysays.“Wereallyfeelwhatit'sliketonotbeabletoseeourmotherswhenwewanttointoughtimes.Theimportanceofthosebondsinourlivesandthecomfortwegetfromthemhavedeepevolutionaryroots.”32.WhatdoweknowaboutElizabethLonsdorf?A.Sheisinfavorofthenewstudy'sfinding.B.Sheplayedasupportingroleinthenewstudy.C.Shedidadifferentstudyonchimps'adolescencebefore.D.Shethinkschimpsactuallyliveinafemale-dominatedsociety.33.Whatmayhappenwhenamalechimplosesitsmotherat8?A.Itmaybeeasierforittoproducebabies.B.Itmaybehardforittointeractwithotherchimps.C.Itmaybemuchmoreaggressivethanothermales.D.Itmaybetoughforittodefeatothermales.34.Whatdidtheresearchersprobablydoduringtheirstudy?A.Theytookcareofsomemotherlesschimps.B.Theyworkedhardtowinthechimps’trust.C.Theyrecordedthechimps'socialinteraction.D.Theylimitedthechimps'rangeofmovement.35.WhatdoesReddyaimtodointhelastparagraph?A.Tostressthepurposeofthestudy.B.Toemphasizethesignificanceofthestudy.C.Toimprovehumans'mother-sonrelationship.D.Tomakeacomparisonbetweenchimpsandhumans.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Don'tLiveinOthers'ExpectationsWhetheritisourfamilyorfriends,theywantthebestforus.Theywantustogotothebestschool.36However,theproblemwiththiskindofexpectationisnotpracticableformostofus.Whydowefeeltheneedtoliveinothers'expectations?Fulfillingtheneedofothers'desirebeforeyourselfisneglectingyourfreedomofhappinessandself-care.37Therefore,itisokaytolivefreeofanyone'sexpectations.Expectationsareattachmentsofourselvestopleaseothers.Oneofthecrueltruthsaboutpeoplewithexpectationsisthattheydon'treallycarehowyoufeel.38It'sagive-and-takesituation.39Sometimes,weloseourjoyunderpressurebecauseexpectationsarenotrealisticandbecausetheyareanidealofhowyoushouldbe,notwhoyouare.Expectationsdonotfocusonrealitybutthesacrificeofyourhappiness.It'sokaytobeselfishforyourhappiness;inaway,expectationsaretherootofsuffering.Itwilldestroyyourself-esteemandanyconfirmationofyourworth.Wecanbefreeofitbylivingourlivesaccordingtoourownwill.40Giveupthethoughtsofpleasingothersandliveafreelife.Beincontrolofitandletothersacceptwhoyouare.A.Takeexpectationasaformofattachment.B.Tobehappy,youshouldletgoofhowyouwanttobeperceivedbyothers.C.Theyseeyoutryingfortheirsakeofpleasure,buttheydon'tgiveanythingback.D.Theyalsowantustohavethebestkindofcareers,ultimatelytosucceedinthewaytheywant.E.Livinginothers'expectationswillnevergetyousatisfactionbecausetheyneverwillbesatisfied.F.Wecanbendtherealityofexpectationsandseeitasaformofattachment.G.Ignoreunrealisticexpectations.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sixteenyearsago,IlearnedanimportantlifelessoninthebackofaNewYorkCitytaxicab.Ijumpedinataxi,andwe41forGrandCentralStation.Weweredrivingintherightlane,when,suddenly,ablack42jumpedoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriver 43 hisbrakes.Thecarslippedandnearlymissedtheothercar!Thedriveroftheothercar 44usandstartedyellingatus.Mytaxidriverjustsmiledandwavedattheguy.AndImean,hewasactually45So,Iaskedhim,“Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguyalmost46yourcar.”ThisiswhenmytaxidrivertoldmeaboutwhatInowcall"TheLawofGarbageTrucks."“ManypeoplearclikeGarbageTrucks,runningaroundfullofgarbage,fullof47,fullofanger,andfullofdisappointment.Astheirgarbage48,theyneedaplacetodumpit,andifyouletthem,they'lldumpitonyou.Whenthathappens,don’t49itpersonally.50,justsmile,wave,andmoveon.You'llbe51becauseyoudidso.”Wow!ThatreallygotmeconsideringhowoftenIletGarbageTrucksrunrightoverme.And,howoftendoIthentaketheirgarbageand52itontootherpeople?ItwasthatdayI53,“I'mnotgoingtodoitanymore.”Sincethen,IhavestartedtoseeGarbageTruckseverywhere.Iseethe54they'recarrying...Iseethemcomingtodropitoff.AndlikemyTaxiDriver,Idon'tmakeita55thing;Ijustsmile,wave,andmoveon.41.A.accounted42.A.truck43.A.steppedon44.A.smiledat45.A.lucky46.A.stuck47.A.emotion48.A.pushesup49.A.skip50.A.Therefore51.A.merrier52.A.stop53.A.solved54.A.figure55.A.publicB.allowedB.carB.carriedonB.staredatB.friendlyB.trackedB.depressionB.putsupB.faceB.MoreoverB.warmerB.expressB.claimedB.lineB.personalC.departedC.motorbikeC.clickedonC.glaredatC.livelyC.beatC.curiosityC.pilesupC.takeC.HoweverC.funnierC.slideC.revisedC.loadC.sincereD.setD.subwayD.tookonD.glancedatD.likelyD.ruinedD.embarrassmentD.picksupD.obtainD.InsteadD.angrierD.spreadD.resolvedD.dutyD.positive第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WheneverSongJingvisitsamuseum,shemakesapointofcheckingoutancientbooks.Inadditiontoappreciatingthewisdom56(hide)inthesehistoricalvolumes,shealsofocusesonhowtheyarebound.This“bookdoctor”hasbeenengagedinrestoringlotsofancientculturalrelicssinceshe 57(graduate)fromPekinguniversityin2015.58(present),SongandhercolleaguesarerestoringacopyofYongleDadian,anencyclopediacreatedin1408.Ittookthemsixmonthstodecideonhowtorestorethebooks,mostof59havesuffereddamagetotheiroriginalbinding. 60(make)theoriginalrestoration,theyneedtogatherinformationfrom 61(variety)sources.Moreover, 62thesilktextureandcolourhavebothgrowninconsistentmakescreatingthenecessaryrawmaterialsand63(match)thecolourdifficult.Theadvancedtechnologyishelpingthemwiththerestoration. 64,itcan'tgiveanyhelpinneed,asancient-bookrestorationstillrequiresessentialmanualskills."Hopefully,Icanbeofsomehelpinboostingmoreyoungpeople's65(enthusiastic)forrestoringculturalheritage."saidSong.第四部分写作（共两节；满分40分）假定你是李华，校学生会主席。为了庆祝国庆节，你校将举行一系列活动。请你写一封邮件给你校交换生Daniel，介绍相关活动并邀请他参加。内容包括：1．介绍活动2．邀请参加注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearDaniel,I'mLiHua,presidentoftheStudentUnion.