初升高衔接英语音标训练时态和语态课件

TenseandVoiceWarmUpWhyistenseimportantThemother：Mychildwantedme.

She

neededme.Mydaughterismissing.Checkyourself:tellthetense.TenseExamplesItdoesn’toftenraininthesummerhere.HevisitedChinalastApril.I’llbebackinhalfanhour.Hesaidthathewouldneverforgetthat.Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.WhenIgottothecinema,thefilmhadstarted.Listen.Whataretheydoing?Whatweretheydoingatthistimelastweek?一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时现在进行时过去进行时时/态过去现在将来过去将来一般一般过去一般现在一般将来过去将来进行过去进行现在进行将来进行过去将来进行完成过去完成现在完成将来完成过去将来完成完成进行过去完成进行现在完成进行将来完成进行过去将来完成进行动词时态（16种）“三时四态”Tense过去现在将来时态一般进行完成现在一般现在

do/does现在进行现在完成过去一般过去过去进行过去完成将来一般将来将来进行将来完成Tense：writedownthebasicformofeachtense.一般现在一般现在时过去一般过去时将来一般将来时Formsofthetenseswilldo/isgoingtododid/was/weredo/doesFormsofthetenses进行现在现在进行时过去过去进行时将来将来进行时------------------------------is/am/aredoingwas/weredoingwillbedoingFormsofthetenses完成现在现在完成时过去过去完成时将来将来完成时willhavedonehaddonehave/hasdoneChallenge:markthetensesonthetimeline.时/态现在过去将来一般一般现在一般过去一般将来进行现在进行过去进行将来进行完成现在完成过去完成将来完成过去现在将来一般进行完成过去现在将来过去的过去Meaningsofthetenses1.用法：①表经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态

②客观事实或普遍真理。2.构成：do/does例句：Athousand-milejourneybeginswiththefirststep.

Theearthgoesaroundthesun.3.标志词：always,often,usually,sometimes,onceaday/week/month/year,everyday,never,hardlyever（几乎不),onMondays等.过去现在将来在含时间和条件状语从句的复合句中如由when,if,assoonas,before,until，once,themoment等，用一般现在表将来，即主将从现。eg：IwillgowithyouassoonasIfinishmywork.1.一般现在时simplepresenttense1.用法：①表示过去发生的动作或状态；

②也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。2.构成：

主语+过去式主语+was/were例句：Theclasswasdifficult,buttheteacherwaskindandfriendly.Thisafternoon,wehadourchemistryclassinthesciencelab.3.标志词：lastnight,yesterday,lastweek/month/year,someyearsago,in1995,inthepast,theotherday,atthattime,justnow.过去现在将来2.一般过去时simplepasttense1.用法：表示在将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态2.构成：①

begoingto+v.原→表示计划做某事/有迹象要发生某事②will+v.原

例句：Ithinkthattomorrow

willbeagreatday!

IbelieveIwillmakenewfriendshere,andthere’s

alottoexploreatseniorhigh.3.标志词：tomorrow,nextmonth,intwodays,soon，thedayaftertomorrow过去现在将来补：①go,come,leave,stay,start,begin等用现在进行时表示将来时。表即将发生或安排好要做的事。Eg:WeareleavingforLondon.②

beaboutto+v.原

=begoingto③beto+v.原,都表将来,“

马上做某事”Thetrainisabouttostart.Sheistobemarriednextmonth.3.一般将来时simplefuture

tense1.用法：①表此时此刻正在进行的动作；②现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。2.构成：

am/is/are+doing例句：Someoftheothersareeatingatthepark,butthefoodthereisreallyexpensive.MyparentsandIareplanningtogotoXi’antoseetheTerracottaArmy.3.标志词：now,thesedays,Listen!Look!rightnow,atthemoment,atpresent现在进行时往往与constantly,always,forevercontinually,allthetime等状语连用，

表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，带有“厌恶”、“赞叹”等感情色彩

eg:She’sconstantlycomplaining.过去现在将来4.现在进行时presentprogressivetense1.构成：was/were+doing2.用法：①表示过去某时或某段时间正在发生的动作，

②常与从句等特定的过去时间连用。3.标志词：thismorning,thewholemorning,alldayyesterday4.例句：TheywerewatchingTVatthistimelastnight.昨晚这个时候他们正在看电视。Hesaidhewashavingsupperat6o’clockyesterday.他说他昨天6点钟正在吃晚饭。过去现在将来5.过去进行时pastprogressivetense1.构成：willbe+doing2.用法：①表示将来某时或某段时间正在发生的动作3.标志词：atthistimetomorrow,thistimenextyear…4.例句：Wewillbeenjoyingourselvesthistimenextyear.过去现在将来6.将来进行时futureprogressivetense7.现在完成时presentperfecttense1.构成：①主+has/have+done2.用法：①表示过去的动作对现在造成了影响和结果，常与already,yet,never,ever,just,before,once,recently,sofar,uptonow等副词连用。eg：Haveyoureadthebookyet你看了那本书吗？②现在完成时表示过去已经开始，持续到现在（还有可能持续下去）常与for+时间段,since+时间点连用,多为延续性动词。eg：Ihaven’twatchedTVfortwoweeks.过去现在将来1.结构：主语+haddone

2.用法:①一件事情发生在过去，而另一件事先于它发生（即“过去的过去”）发生在前的事情的动词用过去完成。

Ihadlearnt5000wordsbeforeIenteredtheuniversity.

②表示从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到过去的另一时间的动作，常用的时间状语有：until/by/before/bytheendof

+“表过去的某一时间”。Bytheendoflastyear,wehadbuiltfivenewhouses.过去现在将来过去的过去8.过去完成时pastperfecttense1.结构：主语+willhavedone2.用法:

截至到将来某一点已经发生的事情。

BythistimethreeyearslaterwewillhavegraduatedfromNo.12HighSchool.过去现在将来过去的过去9.将来完成时futureperfecttensePracticeMymother

(play)thepianoeverySunday.Ourmathteacher

(grade)ourschoolworknow.Bytheendoflastyear,we

(produce)20,000cars.Mybrother

(go)toLondonlastsummer.Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe_________

(leave)officesoon.Inthepasttenyears,China

(witness)greatchanges.Anewteacher_(come)tomorrow.We

(have)amathclassatthistimeyesterday.playsisgradinghadproducedwentwouldleavehaswitnessedwillcomewerehavingPractice:idenfifyandcorrectthemistakes.OnewasthatIwasamazedatthefactthatasickpersoncouldfeelmuchbetterafterseeingadoctor.AndtheotheristhatIwantedtohelppeopleinneed.Nowmydreamistoopenacafe.Thoughitmayappearsimple,itrequiredaIdidn’trealizehowrightmyparentsareuntilIenteredhighschool.Itisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.Somepeopleevenhadtowaitoutside.WhenIlookatthispictureofmyself,Irealizehowfasttimeflies.Ihadgrownnotonlyphysically,butalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.requireswerehavewashaveSTEP1STEP3ThedefinitionofvoicesMakesentences:

我们每天都打扫教室。教室每天都被我们打扫。Wecleantheclassroomeveryday.Theclassroomiscleanedbyuseveryday.WhatisthedifferenceSTEP3ThestructureofpassivevoiceBe+及物动词的过去分词PleasewritedownthestructuresofpassivevoicesSTEP3Thestructureofpassivevoice一般现在时：am/is/are+done一般过去时：was/were+done一般将来时：will/begoingto+bedoneBe+及物动词的过去分词一般现在时：willbecleanedby

一般现在一般现在时do/does过去一般过去时did/was/were将来一般将来时willdo/isgoingtodoFormsofvoiceswillbedone/isgoingtobedonewas/weredoneis/am/aredoneFormsofthetenses进行现在现在进行时is/am/aredoing过去过去进行时was/weredoing将来将来进行时willbedoing-------