Unit2Thisismysister.SectionB1a-1d课件人教版英语七年级上册

课时3SectionB（1a~1d）课堂探究1.grandmother的用法grandmother作名词,意为“（外）祖母;奶奶;外婆;姥姥”,在口语中常用grandma。grandmother的对应词为grandfather,意为“（外）祖父;爷爷;外公;姥爷”,在口语中常用grandpa。【拓展】grandmother是由grand和mother构成的合成词。grand与father,mother,parent,son和daughter等也可以合成新词,表示亲属关系中的“（外）祖……”或“（外）孙……”。father→grandfather（外）祖父mother→grandmother（外）祖母son→grandson孙子;外孙daughter→granddaughter孙女;外孙女parent→grandparent祖父（母）;外祖父（母）针对练习()1.Theyaremy________,mymother’sfatherand mother.A.parents B.cousinsC.grandparents D.grandsons()2.Thisismy________.Heis5yearsoldnow.A.grandfather B.grandmotherC.grandson D.granddaughterCC2.Andissheyourcousin那她是你的堂妹吗（1）cousin意为“堂兄（弟、姊、妹）;表兄（弟、姊、妹）”。在英语中,除兄、弟、姐、妹外,和自己同辈的所有亲属,不论男性还是女性,都称之为cousin。·Mycousinisbeautiful.我的堂姐/表妹很漂亮。（2）类似的词还有brother（兄;弟）,sister（姐;妹）,aunt（姑母;姨母;伯母;婶母;舅母）,uncle（舅父;叔父;伯父;姑父;姨父）等。·Mikehasthreeaunts.迈克有三个姨母/伯母。·Jackismyfather’sbrother.He’smyuncle.杰克是我爸爸的哥哥/弟弟,他是我的伯父/叔叔。【注意】①aunt与uncle的读音均以元音音素开头,其前加不定冠词时,要用an而不用a。②当aunt或uncle与人名连用时,书写习惯与中文相反,要将称呼写在前面,人名写在后面,且首字母都要大写。·AuntMary玛丽阿姨·UncleTom汤姆叔叔针对练习()3.Jackhas________uncle.HisnameisTom.A.a B.an C.the D./B3.中外家庭亲属成员之间称谓的文化差异（1）在中国,家庭亲属成员之间的称谓可体现出长幼（如“姐弟”和“兄妹”）、性别（如“表哥”和“表姐”）、血缘关系（如“奶奶”和“姥姥”,“伯伯”和“舅舅”）,通过称呼便可得知双方的血缘关系、辈分等。（2）英语国家在称呼中对于辈分、性别、长幼、血缘等因素不做细分。如grandfather既可指“爷爷”,也可指“姥爷;外公”;sister既可指“姐姐”,也可指“妹妹”;uncle和aunt不仅指父亲一方的兄弟、姐妹或他们的配偶,同时也指母亲一方的兄弟、姐妹或他们的配偶;cousin则泛指“堂兄（弟、姊、妹）;表兄（弟、姊、妹）”。针对练习()4.—Whoisshe—Sheismy________.A.brother B.fatherC.uncle D.auntD巩固提升练基础一、根据括号中所给的汉语提示完成句子。1.My_________Kateisinamiddleschool.（表姐）2.Myfather’sfatherismy_____________.（爷爷）3.—Arethoseyourfatherandmother—Yes,theyaremy_________.（父母）4.Mr.Smithhas（有）three_________.（儿子）5.Her_________isverycute（可爱的）.Wealllike（喜欢）her.（女儿）cousingrandfatherparentssonsdaughter二、根据下面的家庭关系图完成句子。6.KateisJane’s_______.7.BobisKate’s_______.8.PaulandSallyareMike’s_____________.9.Mike’sfatheris_______.10.Thereare_______people（人）inMike’sfamily.motherbrothergrandparentsJackseven提能力三、单项填空。()11.—________she,Lily—She’smymother.A.What B.Who C.Who’s D.What’s()12.（2023昆明期中）—Whoisthatboywithglasses （眼镜）—Heismy________,myaunt’sson.A.brother B.cousinC.uncle D.fatherCB()13.—Isthatyour________—Yes,sheismyfather’ssister.A.aunt B.motherC.grandma D.cousin()14.（2023楚雄期末）Thisismy________Hername isLisa.A.father B.sisterC.brother D.uncle()15.（2023昆明期中）Thatgirloverthereismy cousin.Sheismyuncle’s________A.aunt B.daughterC.cousin D.sisterABB四、根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。16._______ismymother.HernameisLinda.（she）17._______aremysisters.Wearegoodfriends,too.（this）18.MaryandAmyaremy_______.（cousin）19.—Whoisyour________—Theman（男人）withahatismyfather.（parent）20._______thatyourfamilytree（be）She

Thesecousinsparent

Is五、根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（2023昆明盘龙区期中）Hello,I’mAlan.ThisisAphotoofmyfamily.Theboynextto（紧挨着）meisTimmy.Heismycousin.AndthisgirlishissisterJennifer.ThosearemyauntNancyandmyuncleJack.Look！Thisismyfather.Myfatherandmyauntlooksimilar（看起来像）.Theirhair（头发）isbrown.Andmygrandparentsareinthephoto,too.Myfather’stelephonenumberis352-8776.Mygrandpa’stelephonenumberis036-9445.()21.Thisisa________ofAlan’sfamily.A.CD B.keyC.photo D.map()22.WhoisJenniferA.Alan’ssister. B.Nancy’saunt.C.Timmy’ssister. D.Jack’smother.()23.WhatcolorisAuntNancy’shairA.Brown. B.Black.C.White. D.Red.CCA(