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ReadingandThinkingUnderstandthelinkbetweenfoodandcultureLeadingin1.Lookanddiscuss1.Whatimpressedyoumostinthepicture?Hundredsoflongtablesareputtogetherwithhundredsofhotpotsonthem,windingtheirwayalongthestreetlikeadragon.2.Whatdoyouthinkthequotemean?Foodnourishesourbody.Foodnourishesourheart/soul.Foodprovidesachanceforpeopletoshowandreceivelove.2.Watchandlearn.WatchthevideotodiscusswhatculturesareconveyedinChinesefood.3.EightfamousChinesecuisinesandtheirfeatures.hot/spicywithpeppercornsandchilliesSichuancuisinemild(清淡的),freshandnaturalCantonesecuisineoriginal,softandalittlesweetJiangsucuisinefresh,sourandsaltyShandongcuisinefresh,light(不腻的)
andsoftFujiancuisinefresh,greasyandcolorfulAnhuicuisinelight,freshandsoftZhejiangcuisinesalty,hotanddryHunancuisineFastReading1.Listentomatchthemainideaofeachparagraph.A.FamousfoodinXinjiang.B.FamousfoodinShandong.C.ExperienceoffoodinSouthandcentralChina.D.Cultureandcuisinegohandinhand.E.ExperienceofChinesedishinAmerica.
F.ExperienceofSichuanfoodinBeijing.G.Youarewhatyoueat.
2.Scantoanalyzethestructure.
You
are
what
you
eat.Body(Para.2-Para.6)
Conclusion(Para.7)MydifferentexperienceswithChinesefood.Cultureandcuisinegohandinhand.3.Skimtosummarizethestructure.personalitycharacterandcultureAmericaBeijingShandongXinjiangGuangdongHenancultureandcuisinegohandinhand,andifyoudonotexperienceone,youcanneverreallyknowtheother.GeneralDetailGeneralDetailedReading1.ReadPara.1toanswerthequestions.TheFrenchauthorJeanAnthelmeBrillat-Savarinoncewrote,“Tellmewhatyoueat,andIwilltellyouwhatyouare.”Putmoresimply,thismeans“Youarewhatyoueat.”Mostpeopletodayrelatethissayingtohealthyeating.However,Brillat-savarinwasactuallyreferringtoourpersonality,character,andculture.1.WhydoestheauthorquoteJean’swordsat
the
beginning?Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.Thefoodweeatcantellsomethingaboutourpersonality,characterandculture.2.Whatdoesthequote
“Youarewhatyoueat.”
mean?PlaceKindofChinesefoodTypicaldishPeopleorcultureAmericafoodchangedtosuitAmericantastesGeneralTso'schickenAmericanslovebold,simpleflavours,andarenotafraidtotrynewfoods.Whatdoestheword“this”referto?Itreferstofriedchickencoveredin
a
sweet
recipe,favouredwithhotredpeppers.PlaceKindofChinesefoodTypicaldishPeopleorcultureBeijingSichuancuisinedisheswithSichuanpeppercornsPeoplethereofferedthemgoodfriendship.
HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutthisexperienceinBeijing?Theywerepleasedforthenewtasteandthefriendship
offeredthem.PlaceKindofChinesefoodTypicaldishPeopleorcultureShandongShandongcuisineboileddumplingspancakerollsFamilyisimportanttothepeoplethere.
Familyisimportanttothepeoplethereandmakingdumplingshasalwaysbeenafamilyaffair
witheveryone
joiningintohelp.ThenwemovedtonorthernXinjiang.SomeofourfriendswereKazakandInnerMongolian.Thesegroupstraditionallywanderedtheopenrangeonhorses.Asaresult,theirtraditionalfoodsarewhatyoucancookoveranopenfire---usuallyboiledorroastedmeat,suchaslambkebab.PlaceKindofChinesefoodTypicaldishPeopleorcultureNorthwestChinaXinjiangandInnerMongoliancuisineboiledorroastedmeat,suchaslambkebabPeoplewanderedtheopenrangeonhorses,sotheycookfoodoveranopenfire.WhydopeopleinnorthwestChinacooktraditionalfoodsoveranopenfire?Becausepeopletheretraditionallywanderedtheopenrangeonhorses.OurtravelsthentookustoSouthChina,andthenontocentralChina.Ineachplacewewent,weexperiencedwonderfullocaldishes,fromGuangdong'selegantdimsum—smallservingsoffoodinbamboosteamers—totheexceptionalstewednoodlesinHenan.Everywhere,thefoodwasasvariedasthepeople.However,onethingisalwaystrue:Throughfood,Chinesepeopleeverywhereshowfriendshipandkindness.PlaceKindofChinesefoodTypicaldishPeopleorcultureSouthChinaCentralChinaGuangdongcuisinedimsumHenancuisinestewednoodlesThroughfood,Chinesepeopleeverywhereshowfriendshipandkindness.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofthefoodinSouthandcentralChina?Theywerewonderful,elegant,smallandexceptional.3.ReadPara.7toanswerthequestions.Ataminimum,thekindsoffoodlocalpeopleconsumetelluswhattheygrowintheirregion,whatkindsoflivestheylead,andwhattheylikeanddonotlike.Couldwealsosay,forexample,thatthosewholikeboldflavoursareboldthemselves?Or,thatthosewholikespicyfoodtendtohaveahottemper?Maybe.Maybenot.Whatwecansay,however,isthatcultureandcuisinegohandinhand,andifyoudonotexperienceone,youcanneverreallyknowtheother.1.Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutcultureandcuisine?Cultureandcuisinearecloselyrelatedtoeachother.2.Whatdothewords“one...theother”referto?“One”referstocuisineand“theother”referstoculture.PostReading1.Tracetheauthor’stravelsagainandunderstandthequote“youarewhatyoueat”.place:Americafood:GeneralTso’schickenculture:
brave,confidentanddaretotry.place:Beijingfood:Sichuancuisineculture:friendlyplace:Shandongfood:dumplings,pancakerollsculture:family-centeredplace:
NorthwestChinafood:
lambkebabculture:
simple,frankbroad-minded&enthusiastic.place:
SouthChina¢ralChinafood:
dimsum&stewednoodlesculture:
Peoplearefriendlyandkind.Thewriterdescribedhisexperienceintheorderof______________.timeandspace
2.RecalltounderstandcauseandeffectSometimestwoideasarerelatedtoeachotherbycauseandeffect.Thatis,onethingcausessomethingelsetohappen.
Cause-and-effectrelationshipscanbedirect.
Itwasraining,soItookmyumbrella.
However,somecause-and-effectrelationshipsarenotdirect,andsomemayalsohavemorethanonecauseoreffect.
1.TheflavourpreferencesofAmericansoftendifferfromthoseoftheChinese.2.Wehadnoideahowtoorderfood.3.Thesegroupstraditionallywanderedtheopenrangeonhorses.Thechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.B.Theirtraditionalfoodsarewhatyoucancookoveranopenfire.C.ChinesefoodinAmericaischangedtosuitAmericantastes.Matchthecausesandeffectsbelow.causeeffectConnectors:asaresult,
asaconsequence,so,
sothat,
because,since,thus,therefore...
Moreexamplesfromthetext:(Para.2)(Para.3)(Para.4)(Para.2)TheChinesefoodisprobeblynotanauthenticChinesrecipe,soitcannottellusalotaboutChineses.____________________________________________________________________________,Tired,hungry,andno
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