2023学年完整公开课版unit11 How was your school trip

Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?

SectionA11a—2dB:He/Sheoften…playfootballdoeshe/sheoftendoonweekends?PracticedohishomeworkdotheygoshoppingwatchTVTheyA:WhatdoesplaysplaytheguitarplayedtheguitarplaycomputerplayedcomputerWhatdoyoudoeveryday?Whatdidyoudolastweekend?playbasketballplayedbasketballWhatdidyou/he/she/they/Mr.Greendolastweekend?studiedforthetestwatched

TVhad

apartyplayed

tenniswent

tothebeachwenttothemountains一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作;过去主语所具备的能力和性格。谓语动词要用动词的过去式（v-ed），

基本结构：主语+动词过去式+其他；常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday昨天、lastnight昨晚、lastweek上周、lastyear去年，等。一般过去时一、一般过去时的概念

1.Be动词的一般过去时

肯定句式：主语+was/were+其它.

否定句式：主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其它.

一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其它？肯定回答：Yes，主语+was/were.否定回答：No，主语+wasn’t/weren’t.

2.行为动词(v.)的一般过去时态

肯定句式：主语+v-ed+其它.

否定句式：主语+didn’t+v原形+其它.一般疑问句：Did+主语+v.原形+其它？肯定回答：Yes，主语+did.否定回答：No，主语+did’t.

wasn’t=wasnotweren’t=werenot【didnot=didn’t】

【do,does---did】am/is---wasare---were

二、一般过去时的结构（可分三类不同的结构）

注意：1.

did和didn’t是构成一般过去时的助动词，其特点是要在其后跟动词的原形。

2.

实意动词do的一般过去时

I

do

my

homework

everyday.(用yesterday改写句子)I

____my

homework

yesterday.I

_________

my

homework

yesterday.(否定句)____

you

____

your

homework

yesterday？Yes,Idid.

/No,

Ididn’t.(一般疑问句)They______(have)agoodtimeyesterday.They___________(notwatch)TVlastnight.____you_____(go)totheparkyesterday?Yes,I____./_____,Ididn’t.haddidn’twatchDidgodidNodid

didn’tdoDiddo3.情态动词的一般过去时态

肯定句式:主语+情态动词的过去式

+v原型+

其它.否定句式:主语+情态动词的过去式+not+v原型

+其它.

一般疑问句：情态动词的过去式

+主语+v原型+其它？

注：情态动词的过去式：can→_____

,may→______,must→_____，will-______，shall-______。

4.特殊疑问句式：

1)特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他？

2)特殊疑问词+情态助动词过去式+主语+v.原形+其他？

3)特殊疑问词+did+主语+v.原形+其他？

1）________helateforschoollastMonday？他上周一为什么上学迟到了？

2）___________she____twentyyearsago？

20年前她能做什么？

3）__________you_____yesterday？昨天你去哪了？

特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?wascoulddoWhyWhatWheredid

gocouldmightmustwouldshould一般过去时的判断标志词yesterday,yesterdaymorning,thedaybeforeyesterday,last+时间,thismorning，时间+ago,justnow,amomentago,in+过去的时间,等。注意：一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，也常和often经常，always总是，onceaweek一周一次，等表示频度的时间状语连用。三、一般过去时的判断标志词1.规则动词的过去式1)一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed。2)以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d。

3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，先将y改为i,再加–ed。4)以重读闭音节（即辅音＋元音＋辅音）末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加–ed。口诀：一加ed，二加d，三要双写，四注意，y变成ied，特殊形式特殊记。四、动词过去式的构成look

watch

start

visit

pull

looked

watched

started

visited

pulledcooklive

use

tastestudycookedlived

used

tastedstudiedtry

playstop

plan

stoptried

playedstopped

planned

stopped2.不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。

am(is)are（是）can（能）

do/does（做，干）

have(has)（有）go（走）come（来）feed（喂）buy（买）

eat（吃）grow（生长）ride（骑）

run（跑）

say（说）see（看见）

get（变得，到达）teach（教）take（带）swim（游泳）learn（学习）wascould

hadcameboughtgrew

ransaw

taughtswamweredid

wentfedaterodesaid

gottooklearnedlearnt①表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

Myfather_______inShanghailastyear.

我爸爸去年在上海工作。②表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作，常和often经常，always总是，onceaweek一周一次，等表示频度的时间状语连用。Ioften_____________onfoot.(过去)我经常步行去上学。③与when等连词引导的

状语从句连用。

Whenshegothome，she_____ashortrest.当她到家时，她稍微休息了一下。五、一般过去时的基本用法workedwenttoschoolhadWhatdidyoudo

lastweekend?watchTVlistentomusicplaysoccer

goswimmingeded（went）edWhatdidyoudo

lastweekend?clean

theroomplaythecomputergamesgotothebeachededwentWhatdidyoudoonyourlast

schooltrip?went

tothezoosaw

somepandas(see)went

tothebeach(go)tookphotos

(take)bought

agift(buy)had/ateicecream(have/eat)wentoutwithfriends(go)Whatdidyoudoonyourlastschooltrip?

visitedVisitors’Center(visit)A:Didyou+V.…….?takephotos(

took)goswimming(went)haveapizza(

had)buyagift(bought)B:Yes,Idid.IV.-ed…….(No,Ididn’t..Ididn’t+V.….A:WheredidyougolastSunday?B:IwenttoBeijingCity.A:WheredidshegolastSunday?B:Shewenttothebeach.A:WheredidhegolastSunday?B:Hestayedathome.B:Theywenttoafarm.A:Wheredidtheygo

lastSunday?

Doyouknowwhatanimalsthereareonthefarm?farmn.v.onthe/afarmchickensducksgoosedogspigshorsescowssheepgeesesheepfarmerfeedmilkpickfarmgrowtooksomephotoswentforawalkmilkedacowrodeahorsefedchickenstalkedwithafarmergoforawalkmilkthecowtalkwithafarmertakesomephotosrideahorsefeedchickensLookatthepicture.Thisisafarm.LastweekCarolandhisclassmateshadaschooltrip.Theywenttothefarm.Whatdidtheydoonthefarm?Howwastheirschooltrip?He_____ahorse.____he_____ahorse?Yes,he____._____he_____acow?____,hedid.He______acow.Whatdidhedoonthefarm?rodeDidridedidDidmilkYes

milked_____he_____(ride)ahorse?No,he_____._____he_____chickens?Yes,he___.____he____tothezoo?___,hedidn’t.He_____toafarm.____heseeanycows?Yes,hedid.He____quitealot.Diddidn’tDidfeeddidDid

gowentDidsawrideNo____they_____anystrawberries___thefarm?Yes,they____.How_____thestrawberries?They_____delicious._____thestrawberriesgood?Yes,they____.No,they_______.How_____theirschooltrip?It____great.DidpickondidwereWerewereweren’twaswaswere1a

Matchthephraseswiththepictures.wentforawalkmilkedacowrodeahorsefedchickenstalkedwithafarmertooksomephotosebacfdwentforawalk=takeawalk

feed+食物+to把…喂给…吃

feedon以…为食1.Please____somegrass___thecow.2.Sheep______grass.绵羊以草为食。feedtofeedonfed-feed1b

ListenandcirclethethreethingsCaroldidonherschooltripin1a.Listeningwentforawalkmilkedacowrodeahorsefedchickenstalkedwithafarmertooksomephotos(1)quitealot(of)+(不)可数名词,

相当多

e.g.1)Wedrank______________wine.我们喝了不少酒。

2)Isaw____________cows.我看到了相当多的奶牛。

3)Iplaytennis___________inthesummer.

夏天我经常打网球。

4)

_____________studentswerelate.不少学生迟到了。1.—Didyouseeanycows?—Yes,Idid.Isawquitealot.LanguagepointsquitealotofquitealotofquitealotQuiteafewquitealittlequiteafewQuitealotofquiteafew+可数名词quitealittle+不可数名词take与photo,picture等词搭配时，表示“拍摄，摄影”。表示“拍摄某物或人”，就要在短语后面接介词“of”引入所拍摄的对象。takeaphoto/takephotosof

为…拍照e.g.1)He_____________________hismother.

他拍了他妈妈的许多照片。

2)Don’t___________here.不要在这里拍照。2.DidCaroltakeanyphotos?卡罗尔拍照片了吗？tookmanyphotosoftakephotos__Whatdidthefarmersay?___Didyougrowanyapples?__Whatdidyousee?___Dotheygrowapples?__Didyoulearnanything?___Didyoueatthem?__Didyouaskhimanyquestions?____Weretheygood?2a

Listenandcheckthequestionsyouhear.Listening√√√√anything不定代词，“某事，某东西”，主要用于否定句，疑问句中代替something,Hesawsomething.--否

He__________________.didn’tseeanything1ThefarmershowedCarolaroundthefarm.TF2Carollearnedalotabout

farmingTF3Thefarmersgrowstrawberries

fromDecembertoJune.TF4Thefarmersdon’tgrowapples.TF5Carolpickedsomestrawberriesandtook

themhome.TF2bListenagain.CircleTfortrueorFforfalse.showsb.around+某地带领某人参观……learn

about+n/代词/v-ing

了解/知道有关…=knowabout…pick…采摘，挑选pickup

捡起，拾起2c

AskandanswerquestionsaboutCarol’svisittothefarm.A:WhatdidCaroldo?B:Shepickedsomestrawberries.SpeakingPeter:Hi,Eric.Howwasyourtriplastweek?Eric:Itwasexcellent.Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Peter:Oh,nice.Whatdidyoudo?Eric:Iwentfishingeveryday.AndIfedthechickenswithmygrandpa.Itwassomuchfun.Peter:Soundsgood.Howwastheweatherthere?Eric:Itwasgreat,andtheairwassoclean.Iwatchedthestarsatnight.Theyweresobeautiful.Peter:Luckyyou.2d

Role-playtheconversation.

Howwasyourtriplastweek?上周你的郊游怎么样？

Howwas…?

询问某事情况句型答语：Itwasgreat.

ItwasOK.

Itwasn’tgood.

Allright.（很好）

Itwasnotbad.等

How+be+…?what+be+…+like?Eg：________herholiday?她的假期过得怎么样？

____________.还不错。2.Itwasexcellent.

太好了。excellentadj.极好的，优秀的

Eg：Thefoodis__________here.这里的食物很好。

Sheisan__________doctor.她是位优秀的医生。3.Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.

我在乡下看望了我的祖父母。inthecountryside

在乡下

country

n.国家，农村，乡下adj.

乡下的HowwasItwasnotbad

excellent

excellentverygoodinthecountry4.Itwassomuchfun.非常有趣。

fun

n(u)

表示“乐趣，开心，有趣的事情”，

1）great/much/alotof+fun非常有趣（的事）

havefun=haveagoodtime玩得开心e.g.Thechildren__________________.(正玩得很开心)Ridingabikeisgreat____.骑自行车是件很有趣的事。2）so

adv

somuch

有很多

Thereis_________water。有很多水。5.Itwasgreat,andtheairwassoclean.

天气很好，而且是空气是那么干净。

cleanadj.dirtyv.打扫

Heisalwayswearing_____clothes.他总是穿干净的衣服。

Wemustkeepourhands______.我们必须保持手干净。

She___________theblackboard.她正在擦黑板。arehavingsomuchfunfunsomuchcleancleaniscleaning6.Luckyyou!你真幸运！相当于You’resolucky.这是一句非正式口语，Lucky之后的人称还可以改为me,him。I.写出下列单词的过去式

talkmilkam/isaregoridefeedtakedoseetalkedwaswentfeddidmilkedwererodetooksawExerciseII.译出下列短语去散步去购物去钓鱼挤奶牛骑马骑自行车喂小鸡和某人谈话拍照goforawalkgoshoppinggofishingmilkacowrideahorserideabikefeedchickenstalkwith…takephotosIII.用适当的词填空1.How___yourschooltrip?Itwasgreat.2.How_____youyesterday?3.TodayisMonday.Yesterday___Sunday.4.What___youdothedaybeforeyesterday?__