2022年曹县中考二模英语试题（解析版）

2022年5月毕业班教学质量检测英语试题注意事项：1.本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题80分，非选择题40分，共120分。考试用时120分钟。2.请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写。选择题（共80分）一、听力（共四节，满分30分）第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。6.A.Turnleftatthecorner.B.Martinusuallydoesit.C.NoIdidn't.7.A.Tomeetthedirector.B.It'sonthesecondfloor.C.Yes,at2o'clock.8.A.Fortwohours.B.Everyday.C.Itwaspleasant.9.A.Thesamerow.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.Thanksforyouradvice.10.A.Thankyouallthesame.B.Sorry,I'mnewhere.C.It'sMarch26th.第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话读两遍。请你听完对话的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。11.Howmucharethetrousers?A.$20.B.$30.C.$50.12.WhoistallerthanJack?A.Nancy.B.Peter.C.Bill.13.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Attheairport.B.Attherailwaystation.C.Atthecinema.14.Whatwillthemanhavefordinner?A.Chicken.B.Fish.C.Beef.15.Whatwillthetwospeakersdotocelebratethebirthday?A.GototheKTV.B.Seeamovie.C.Playgames.第四节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。16.Whatwillthefirstclassbetoday?A.English.B.History.C.Art.17.Wherewillthestudentshavetheirsciencelessonthismorning?A.InRoom331.B.InRoom313.C.InRoom303.18.Whichgroupwillmeettoday?A.Thereadinggroup.B.Thevolleyballgroup.C.Themusicgroup.19.Whenwilltherebeavolleyballpractice?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.20.WhatactivitywillthestudentshaveonOctober22nd?A.Theartfestival.B.Thebooksale.C.TheSportsDay.二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.—Thisis________usefuldictionary,Ithink.—Soitis,andit’s________unusualone.A.a...a B.a...an C.an...an【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我认为这是一本有用的词典。——是的，而且这是一本不寻常的词典。考查冠词。第一空泛指“一本有用的词典”，useful以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a；第二空泛指“一本不寻常的词典”，unusual以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故选B。2.ItriedtwobookshopsforthedictionaryIwanted,but________ofthemhadit.A.either B.none C.neither【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我在两家书店找我想要词典，但都没有。

考查代词。either两者中的任何一个；none三者及以上的都不；neither两者都不。根据“twobookshops”以及but表示转折，可知两家都没有自己想要的词典，故选C。3.—andWechathavechangedpeople’slifeinmanyways.—________.Wecanusethemtokeepintouchandcommunicatewithothersmoreeasily.A.Exactly B.Simply C.Probably【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——和在很多方面改变了人们的生活。——确实如此。我们可以用它们来保持联系，更容易与他人交流。考查副词辨析。exactly正是如此；simply仅仅；probably大概，或许，可能。根据“Wecanusethemtokeepintouchandcommunicatewithothersmoreeasily.”可知，是对上一句的肯定和补充，故选A。4.—Hurryup,Daniel!Let’scrossthestreetasquicklyaspossible.—No,you________.Don’tyouseethatthetrafficlightsarestillred?A.couldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——快点，丹尼尔！让我们尽快过马路吧。——不，你不能。你没看见交通灯仍然是红色的吗？

考查情态动词。couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根据“Don’tyouseethatthetrafficlightsarestillred?”可知，交通灯是红色的，禁止过马路，故选B。5.Mysisterhasthreepenfriends.Oneis________,andtheothertwoare________.A.Russian;Germany B.Canada;Australian C.English;Frenchmen【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我妹妹有三个笔友。一个是英国人，另外两个是法国人。考查名词辨析。Russian俄罗斯人；Germany德国；Canada加拿大；Australian澳大利亚人；English英国人；Frenchmen法国人。根据“Oneis...,andtheothertwoare...”可知，两个空处是表示某国家的人，Germany和Canada表示国家，排除AB，故选C。6.—Iseveryonehere,Jonathan?—No,Sir.Millieisabsent.She________fortwodays.A.hasfallenill B.hasbeenill C.wasill【答案】B【解析】【详解】——大家都到齐了吗，乔纳森？——不，先生。米莉缺席了。她病了两天了。考查现在完成时。根据“fortwodays.”可知句子是现在完成时。fallill是瞬间性动词，不可以延续；beill是延续性动词。此处是和一段时间连用，应用延续性动词，故选B。7.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes________arule________forawalkaftersupper.A.him...togo B.it...going C.it...togo【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：无论他在哪里，他的规矩是晚餐后去散步。考查代词和非谓语动词。him他，人称代词宾格；it它，人称代词；goforawalk散步；根据“make”和“arule”可知此处指“把做某事作为一项规则”，表达为makeitaruletodosth，该结构中it为形式宾语，动词不定式todosth为真正的宾语。故选C。8.—RenZiweiandLiWenlongwongoldandsilverinMen’s1000mShortTrackSpeedSkatingFinalattheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames.—Weall________them.A.takepridein B.takeproudof C.bepraisedby【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——任子威和李文龙在北京2022年冬奥会短道速滑男子1000米决赛中获得金牌和银牌。——我们都为他们感到骄傲。考查动词短语。takepridein以……为傲；takeproudof错误表达；bepraisedby被……称赞。根据“Weall…them”可知，应该是以奥运选手为傲，故选A。9.—Iwonder________.—Onlysevendollars.Allthebookswereonsaleinthatbookstoreyesterday.A.howmanybooksyoubought B.whendidyoubuythesebooks C.howmuchyouspentonthesebooks【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我想知道你买这些书花了多少钱？——只要7美元。那家书店所有的书昨天都特价出售。考查宾语从句。根据“Onlysevendollars.”可知，上句是问多少钱，结合选项，C符合句意。故选C。10.—Dad,it’sdifficultformetocleanthewholeyardonmyown.—Whynotaskyourbrotherforhelp?________.A.EverydoghasitsdayB.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——爸爸，我一个人打扫整个院子太难了。——为什么不找你哥哥帮忙？众人拾柴火焰高。考查谚语。Everydoghasitsday风水轮流转；Manyhandsmakelightwork众人拾柴火焰高；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“Whynotaskyourbrotherforhelp”可知，让孩子寻找哥哥帮忙，所以是众人拾柴火焰高，故选B。三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Todaywehadadiscussion____11____“Ifyouhaveonlyonedayleft”.It____12____thatdifferentpeoplehaddifferentideas.Moststudents____13____theywouldstayathomeandhelptheirparentswithhousework.Theywantedtoshow____14____totheirparents.Somestudentswantedtodo____15____differentsuchashelpingothers.Theysaidthey____16____dosomethingusefultotheworld.Only____17____studentssaidtheywoulddonothingbutjusthavearestathome.Theyhadtoomuchhomeworktodoeveryday.Theyneededarest.____18____theclasshaddifferentideas,weallknewonepoint,thatwastovalueourlife.Atlast,theteachersummedup(总结)our____19____.Shesaid,“I’mgladyouallwanttouseyourlimited(有限的)lifetodosomething_____20_____.Butpleaseremember:trytomakethebestofyourtime!”11.A.about B.to C.with12.A.thought B.seemed C.celebrated13.A.say B.says C.said14.A.love B.event C.hobby15.A.anything B.something C.nothing16.A.shall B.will C.should17.A.alot B.alittle C.afew18.A.Although B.So C.Because19.A.discussions B.mistakes C.questions20.A.impossible B.meaningful C.meaningless【答案】11.A12.B13.C14.A15.B16.C17.C18.A19.A20.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了班级里的一次讨论，主题是“如果你只剩下一天”。【11题详解】句意：今天我们讨论了“如果你只剩下一天”。about关于；to到；with和。根据“Todaywehadadiscussion...‘Ifyouhaveonlyonedayleft’”可知此处指指关于“如果你只剩下一天”的讨论，故选A。【12题详解】句意：似乎不同的人有不同的想法。thought认为；seemed似乎；celebrated庆祝。根据“It...thatdifferentpeoplehaddifferentideas.”可知不同的人好像有不同的想法，故选B。【13题详解】句意：大多数学生表示，他们会呆在家里，帮助父母做家务。say说，动词原形；says动词三单；said动词过去式。本文主体时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。【14题详解】句意：他们想向父母表达爱。love爱；event事件；hobby爱好。根据“show...totheirparents”可知是向父母表达爱，故选A。【15题详解】句意：一些学生想做一些不同的事情，比如帮助别人。anything任何事；something某事；nothing没什么。根据“Somestudentswantedtodo...differentsuchashelpingothers.”可知是做一些不同的事情，故选B。【16题详解】句意：他们说他们应该做一些对世界有用的事情。shall将要，用于第一人称；will将；should应该。根据“Theysaidthey...dosomethingusefultotheworld”可知主句是一般过去时，从句时态也应用过去时，AB不符合，故选C。【17题详解】句意：只有几个学生说他们什么也不做，只是在家休息。alot很多；alittle一点，修饰不可数名词；afew一些，修饰可数名词。根据“Only...studentssaidtheywoulddonothing”可知此处修饰可数名词复数，afew符合，故选C。【18题详解】句意：虽然班上的同学有不同的想法，但我们都知道一点，那就是珍惜我们的生命。Although尽管；So所以；Because因为。前后句暗含转折关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选A。【19题详解】句意：最后，老师总结了我们的讨论。discussions讨论；mistakes错误；questions问题。根据“summedup”可知是总结了这次的讨论，故选A。【20题详解】句意：我很高兴你们都想用有限的生命做一些有意义的事情。impossible不可能；meaningful有意义的；meaningless无意义的。根据“useyourlimited(有限的)lifetodosomething”可知是用有限的生命做一些有意义的事情，故选B。四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AAreyouinterestedinsportsgames?HerearesomebigandexcitinggamesinChina.Let’slearnmoreaboutthem.The11thAsianGamesThemascot（吉祥物）ofthe1990BeijingAsianGamesiscalledPanPananditcomesfromareal-lifepandainChina,Basi.PanPanmeanshopeforfriendship,peaceandgoodgradesintheAsianGames.The29thOlympicGamesThemascotsofthe2008BeijingOlympicsarecalledFuwainChinese,orFriendliesinEnglish.ThefivemascotsareBeibei,Jingjing,Huanhuan,YingyingandNini.Togethertheymean“Beijingwelcomesyou”.The16thAsianGamesThemascotsofthe2010GuangzhouAsianGamesareAXiang,AHe,ARu,AYiandLeYangyang.Whenputtogether(XiangHeRuYiLeYangyang),theymeanpeace,greathappiness,andeverythinggoingasyouwish.The24thOlympicWinterGamesThemascotofthe2022BeijingWinterGamesiscalledBingDwenDwen.PeoplecallitBingDwenDwenbecauseitshowsthefeatures(特点)andthespiritoftheWinterGames.YoucanwatchtheexcitinggamesinBeijingandZhangjiakou.21.Whenwerethe11thAsianGames?A.In1990. B.In2010. C.In2022.22.Whatarethemascotsofthe2008BeijingOlympics?A.PanPan. B.Fuwa. C.LeYangyang.23Wherewerethe16thAsianGames?A.InBeijing. B.InGuangzhou. C.InZhangjiakou.24.Peoplecallthemascotofthe2022BeijingWinterGamesBingDwenDwen,because________.A.itmeansBeijingwelcomesyouB.itmeanshopeforfriendshipandgoodgradesC.itshowsthefeaturesandthespiritoftheWinterGames25.Wheremaythepassagebefrom?A.Asportswebsite. B.Astorybook. C.Anovel.【答案】21.A22.B23.B24.C25.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍的是一些在中国的大型和激动人心的比赛及其吉祥物。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“The11thAsianGamesThemascotofthe1990BeijingAsianGamesiscalledPanPananditcomesfromareal-lifepandainChina,Basi.”可知第11届亚运会在1990年举行。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Themascotsofthe2008BeijingOlympicsarecalledFuwainChinese,orFriendliesinEnglish.”可知，2008年北京奥运会的吉祥物叫福娃。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“The16thAsianGamesThemascotsofthe2010GuangzhouAsianGamesareAXiang,AHe,ARu,AYiandLeYangyang.”可知第16届亚运会在广州举行。故选B。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Themascotofthe2022BeijingWinterGamesiscalledBingDwenDwen.PeoplecallitBingDwenDwenbecauseitshowsthefeaturesandthespiritoftheWinterGames.”可知，人们称2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物为冰墩墩是因为它展示了冬奥会的特色和精神。故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍的是一些在中国的大型和激动人心的比赛及其吉祥物。可能选自一个体育网站。故选A。BLiShizhenwasoneofthemostfamousdoctorsinChinesehistory.HewasborninQichun,Hubeiin1518.BothofLiShizhen’sfatherandgrandfatherweredoctors.LiShizhen’sgrandfatherwasacountrydoctorwhotraveledinthecountrysidewithabagofherbs(药草)andcured(治愈)people.Hisfatherwasadoctorwhowroteseveralbooks.LiShizhenusedtohelphisfatherinhismedicalpracticewhenhewasyoung.LiShizhen’sfatherwantedhimtoenterpolitics(从政).LiShizhenstudiedfortheexamsandpassedthecountry—levelexamination,buthewasneverabletopasstheimperial(帝国的)examination.Whenhewas38,hecuredthesonofthePrinceofChuandwasinvitedtobeanofficialinthatcourt(宫廷).Afewyearslater,hebecameanofficialattheImperialMedicalInstitute.Eventhoughhefulfilledhisfather’sdream,hedidn’twanttocontinueworkingforthecourt.Oneyearlater,heleftthecourtandreturnedtobeadoctoragain.LiShizhenwasfamousforhisbook,CompendiumofMateriaMedica(《本草纲目》).Hespent27yearswritingthebook.Unluckily,LiShizhendiedbeforethebookwasofficiallypublished.Itissuchasuccessfulbook.NowitisstilloneofthemostimportantmedicalbooksinChina.26.WhatdidLiShizhen’sfatherwantLiShizhentodo?A.Tobeadoctor. B.Towriteabook. C.Toenterpolitics.27.Whenhewas38,LiShizhencured________.A.hisgrandfather B.thesonofthePrinceofChu C.anofficialinthatcountry28.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasLiShizhenfamousfor?A.Workingforthecourt.B.Curingalotofpeople.C.Thebook,CompendiumofMateriaMedica.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.LiShizhen’sgrandfatherwasacountrydoctorandwroteseveralbooks.B.LiShizhenstudiedfortheexamsandpassedtheimperialexamination.C.CompendiumofMateriaMedicaisoneofthemostimportantmedicalbooksinChina.30.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.LiShizhen’slife. B.LiShizhen’sbook. C.LiShizhen’sherbs.【答案】26.C27.B28.C29.C30.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了李时珍的人生故事。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“LiShizhen’sfatherwantedhimtoenterpolitics”可知，李时珍的父亲想他从政。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Whenhewas38,hecuredthesonofthePrinceofChuandwasinvitedtobeanofficialinthatcourt(宫廷).”可知，在李时珍38岁的时候，他治好了楚王的儿子。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“LiShizhenwasfamousforhisbook,CompendiumofMateriaMedica(《本草纲目》).”可知，李时珍因为他的书《本草纲目》而出名。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“NowitisstilloneofthemostimportantmedicalbooksinChina.”可知，李时珍的《本草纲目》仍然是中国医学上最重要的医学书之一，选项C是正确的。故选C。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“LiShizhenwasoneofthemostfamousdoctorsinChinesehistory.HewasborninQichun,Hubeiin1518.”及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了李时珍的生平经历。故选A。CInthefilmForrestGump,there’safamoussaying,“Lifeislikeaboxofchocolate.Youneverknowwhatyou’regoingtoget.”It’sthesamewithblindboxes.Eachofthesesmall,sealed（密封的）boxesincludesoneofmanytoyfigures（人物）inaseries.Thebuyerdoesn’tknowwhichfiguretheywillgetuntiltheyopenthebox.TheoriginofblindboxescanbebacktoluckybagssoldinJapanfromthelate1860s.InrecentyearsitbecomesbigbusinessinChina.DuringtheDouble11ShoppingDay,PopMart,aleadingblindboxcompanyinChina,sold55,000LabubudollsonTmallinjust9seconds,accordingtoaTmallreport.Onereasonfortheirpopularityisthebeautifulappearanceofthefiguresinsidetheboxes.They’relikeminicartooncharacters.Theycanbeplacedanywhereinyourhomeasadecoration.Butanother,perhapsmoreimportantreasonwhypeoplelikethemisthefunofbeingsurprised.“Themostinterestingthingaboutblindboxesisthegapbetweenwhatyouexpectandwhatyouget,”saidWenXi,ablindboxcollectorfromBeijing.Theexcitementofgettingtheexactfigureyouwantislikewinningalottery（彩票）.Whiletheboxesarecertainlyenjoyabletosome,othersworrythatchildrenmightspendtoomuchmoneyonthesetoys.Theblindboxmarketmakesfulluseofgamblingpsychology（赌博心理）.It’snotagoodideaforyoungpeopletolookfortheexcitementbroughtbyuncertaintyandhigherrisks,whichleadstoimpulsebuying（冲动消费）.31.FromParagraph2,wemayknow________.A.blindboxescamefromthemovieForrestGumpB.blindboxesfirstcameoutinChinainthelate1860sC.buyershavenoideawhatisinsideeachblindboxbeforetheyopenit32.PopMartis________.A.abusinesswebsite B.afilmcompany C.ablindboxcompanyinChina33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gap”inParagraph4probablymean?A.落差 B.缺口 C.期待34.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thedesignsofblindboxes.B.Thepopularityofblindboxes.C.Theproblemswithcollectingblindboxes.35.Wecaninfer（推断）that________.A.thebuyersarerichpeopleB.weshouldspendmoneywiselyC.theboxesarecertainlyenjoyabletoalmosteveryone【答案】31.C32.C33.A34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了盲盒的起源、特点、受欢迎程度以及人们对它的看法。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thebuyerdoesn’tknowwhichfiguretheywillgetuntiltheyopenthebox”可知买家在打开盒子之前不知道他们会得到什么。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“PopMart,aleadingblindboxcompanyinChina”可知PopMart是中国领先的盲盒公司。故选C。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据“thegapbetweenwhatyouexpectandwhatyouget”可知你期望的和你得到的之间会有落差。故选A。【34题详解】主旨大意题。通读本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了盲盒一些问题。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“It’snotagoodideaforyoungpeopletolookfortheexcitementbroughtbyuncertaintyandhigherrisks”可知，盲盒可能会造成冲动消费，所以要明智地花钱。故选B。非选择题（共40分）五、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。InAmerica,anewactivityknownas“ZeroWaste”isbecomingpopular.Itiscarriedoutinschools,cafes,gyms,parks,restaurantsandotherplaces.“ZeroWaste”activitycallsonpeopletoproducelessrubbish.Itencouragespeopletoreusewhatevertheycanuse.Althoughtheideaseemstobealittleunrealistic（不切实际的）,itisnecessary.Accordingtoanewreport,Americanpeopleproducethelargestamountofrubbishintheworld.Eachpersonproducesabout4.6poundsofrubbisheachday.Morethanhalfoftherubbishisputintolandfills（垃圾填埋地）andthenburned.Actually,thisisbadfortheenvironment.Besidesthis,morelandfillsareneeded.“Nobodywantstohavealandfillnearhishouse,”saidJonD.JohnstonfromtheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency,whichhelpstocarryout“ZeroWaste”activity.“Therearen’tenoughlandfills,sowecan’tputallourrubbishintothem.Weshouldtrytorecycleitasmuchaswecan.”36.Whatdoestheactivity“ZeroWaste”callonpeopletodo?_________________________________________________37.Whoproducesthelargestamountofrubbishintheworld?_________________________________________________38.HowmuchrubbishdoeseachAmericanproduceeveryweek?_________________________________________________39.请把文中划线句子翻译成汉语。_________________________________________________40.请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。_________________________________________________【答案】36.“ZeroWaste”activitycallsonpeopletoproducelessrubbishandencouragespeopletoreusewhatevertheycanuse.37.Americanpeopleproducethelargestamountofrubbishintheworld.38.32.2pounds.39.我们应该尽可能多地回收它。40.ZeroWaste【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，本文主要介绍了美国为了减少垃圾，而开展的一项新的环保活动“零浪费”活动。【36题详解】根据“‘ZeroWaste’activitycallsonpeopletoproducelessrubbish.Itencouragespeopletoreusewhatevertheycanuse.”可知，“零浪费”活动呼吁人们减少垃圾的产生。鼓励人们重复使用他们可以使用的任何东西。故填“ZeroWaste”activitycallsonpeopletoproducelessrubbishandencouragespeopletoreusewhatevertheycanuse.【37题详解】根据“Americanpeopleproducethelargestamountofrubbishintheworld.”可知，美国人产生的垃圾是世界上最多的。故填Americanpeopleproducethelargestamountofrubbishintheworld.【38题详解】根据“Eachpersonproducesabout4.6poundsofrubbisheachday.”可知，个人每天产生约4.6磅的垃圾。一周七天会产生32.2磅垃圾，故填：32.2pounds.【39题详解】We“我们”；should“应该”；trytodosth“尝试做某事”；recycle“回收”；it“它”；asmuchaswecan“尽我们所能”。故填：我们应该尽可能多地回收它。【40题详解】本文主要介绍了美国为了减少垃圾，而开展的一项新的环保活动“零浪费”活动，所以题目可以是“零浪费”。故填ZeroWaste。六、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。crowd,interesting,like,want,bad,until,would,watch,before,withThefirsteightyearsofmylifewerenearlyperfect.Itdidn’tchange____41____myparentstoldmesometerriblenews.Afewmonthsago,myparentstoldmethatsoonI____42____havealittlesister.Thatmakesmeupset.Onemorepersonwillmakeourhousebecome____43____.Iwillhavetoshareallmythingswithher.ItoldmyparentsthatIdidn’t____44____ababysister.Buttheydidn’tseemtocare.Todaymymomanddadarecominghomefromthehospital____45____mynewsister.Well,heretheyare.Dadiscarryingthebabyinalittlequilt.Noweveryoneis____46____her.ButIdon’twanttoseeher.Mymomwalkstome.____47____Icanfindoutwhat’shappening,sheputsthebabyonmylaps(大腿).Andthena(n)____48____thinghappens.Mybabysistersmilesatme.Ithinkshe____49____me.Maybehavingalittlesisterisn’tso____50____.She’sverycute.IdecidethatI’llloveher.【答案】41.until42.would43.crowded44.want45.with46.watching47.Before48.interesting49.likes50.bad【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者作为独生子一直享受父母的爱，直到有一天父母告诉他即将有一个妹妹，起初不能接受，到最后态度改变的事情。【41题详解】句意：直到我父母告诉我一些可怕的消息，情况才有所改变。根据“Itdidn’tchange...myparentstoldmesometerriblenews.”可知此处是not...until“直到……才”句型，故填until。【42题详解】句意：几个月前，我的父母告诉我，我很快就会有一个小妹妹。主句是过去时，空后动词是原形，所以此处应是一个情态动词，would“将”符合语境，故填would。【43题详解】句意：多一个人就会把我们家挤得水泄不出。此处应填形容词作表语，结合备选词汇可知是指家里会变得拥挤，crowded“拥挤的”符合语境，故填crowded。【44题详解】句意：我告诉我父母我不想要一个小妹妹。此处应填一个动词原形，结合备选词汇可知是指不想要妹妹，want“想要”符合语境，故填want。【45题详解】句意：今天爸爸妈妈带着我的新妹妹从医院回家。根据“Todaymymomanddadarecominghomefromthehospital...mynewsister.”可知此处应填介词，表示“带有”，with符合语境，故填with。【46题详解】句意：现在每个人都在看着她。根据“Noweveryoneis...her.”可知此处应填一个动词的现在分词形式，结合备选词汇可知是指每个人都在看着妹妹，watching符合语境，故填watching。【47题详解】句意：在我弄清楚发生了什么事之前，她把孩子放在我的大腿上。根据“Icanfindoutwhat’shappening,sheputsthebabyonmylaps大腿.”可知此处是一个主从复合句，结合备选词汇可知before符合语境，故填before。【48题详解】句意：然后有趣的事情发生了。空后是名词，此处应是一个形容词，结合备选词汇可知是指有趣的事情，interesting符合语境，故填interesting。【49题详解】句意：我认为她喜欢我。此处需填一个谓语动词，且应用动词三单形式，结合备选词汇可知是指妹妹喜欢自己，故填likes。【50题详解】句意：也许有个小妹妹也不是什么坏事。根据“Maybehavingalittlesisterisn’tso...”可知是指有个妹妹不是什么坏事，bad“坏的”，形容词，故填bad。七、书面表达（共两节，满分20分）信息归纳（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，用英语完成表格，每空一词。Hereareafewkindsoffunnyinventionsforyou.Pleasecomeandsee.Whenitrains,doyourshoesgetwet?Ofcoursetheydo.Wehavespecialshoesforyou.YoucanbuytheseCleverUmbrellasforShoes.Theykeeptherainoffyourfeet.Areyoutiredofcleaningthefloorathome?PerhapsyourcatcandoabetterjobthanyouTheCleanerCatBrushescanhelpyousitbackandrelax.Doyoutalktoolongonthephone?Tosavetime,youcanbuytheExerciseTelephone.Itweighsfivekilos.Thenyourcallswillbelessthanfiveminuteslongbecauseitistooheavytocarry.Doyourfriendssometimescomeupbehindyouandmakeyoujump?Well,itwon’tbeaproblemifyouhaveTwo-WayGlasses.Youcanlookatthingsbehindandinfrontofyouatthesametime.Areyouafraidofthedark?LightedSlippersletyouseeinthedark!Ifitisdark,thepowerfulLEDlightscomeon.Nowyoucaneasilywalk“handsfree”indarkareas.FunnyInventionsleverUmbrellasforShoesKeepthe____51____offyourfeet.CleanerCatBrushesHelpyoucleanthe____52____athome.ExerciseTelephoneYourcallswillbe____53____than5minuteslong.Two—WayGlassesLookatthings____54____andinfrontofyouatthesametime.LightedSlippersYoucan____55____walk“handsfree”inthedarkareas.【答案】51.rain

52.floor

53.less

54.behind

55.easily

【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了五项新发明：带雨伞的鞋子、清洁猫、锻炼电话、双面眼镜和亮拖鞋。这些东西可以解决我们生活中的一些问题。【51题详解】根据第二段“Theykeeptherainoffyourfeet.”可知，带雨伞的鞋子能让你的脚不沾雨。故填rain。【52题详解】根据第三段“Areyoutiredofcleaningthefloorathome?Perhapsyourcatcandoabetterjobthanyou.”可知，在打扫地板方面，你的清洁猫可能比你做的更好。故填floor。【53题详解】根据第四段“Thenyourcallswillbelessthanfiveminuteslongbecauseitistooheavytocarry.”可知，因为锻炼电话太重，所以打电话时间不会超过五分钟，即少于五分钟。故填less。【54题详解】根据第五段“Youcanlookatthingsbehindandinfrontofyouatthesametime.”可知，拥有了双面眼镜，你可以同时看到后面与前面的东西。故填behind。【55题详解】根据第六段“Nowyoucaneasilywalk‘handsfree’indarkareas.”可知，拥有了亮拖鞋，你可以轻松地在黑暗的地方“不需用手”地自由行走了。故填easily。书面表达（满分15分）56.同学们再次居家学习，对网课有了更加清晰的认识。请结合下表中的提示，谈一谈网课学习的利与弊，并发表你自己的观点。要求：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总数）；不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息