高一英语时态讲解

英语时态讲解

语态时态主动一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时.现在完成时现在进行时过去进行时do/doesdidwill+dohave/has+doneam/is/are+doingwas/were+doingI/WewatchTVeveryday.〔肯定句〕I/Wedon’twatchTVeveryday.〔否认句〕DoyouwatchTVeveryday?〔一般疑问句〕肯定答复:Yes,I/wedo.否认答复：No,I/wedon’t.He/ShewatchesTVeveryday.〔肯定句〕〔否认句〕〔一般疑问句〕肯定答复：否认答复：They/YouwatchTVeveryday.〔肯定句〕〔否认句〕〔一般疑问句〕肯定：否认：一般现在时He/Shedoesn’twatchTVeveryday.Does

he/she

watchTVeveryday?Yes,he/she

does.No,he/shedoesn’t.They/Youdon’twatchTVeveryday.Do

they/you

watchTVeveryday?Yes,they/we

do.No,they/we

don’t.结构①：主语+V原形/V-s〔第三人称单数〕+其他.〔肯定句〕主语+don’t/doesn’t〔第三人称单数〕+V原形+其他〔否认句〕Do/Does〔第三人称单数〕+主语+V原形+其他?〔一般疑问句〕肯定答复：Yes,主语〔宾格〕+do/does.否认答复：No,主语〔宾格〕+don’t/doesn’t.IwatchTVeveryday.She

watchesTVeveryday.当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词的变化规则1.一般情况下直接加Scomes;jumps;kicks2.以”o,x,s,ch,sh”结尾的加esgoes;brushes;watches;does;3.以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加es；Fly-flies;以元音字母+y结尾，直接加sstay-staysIamhappyeveryday.〔肯定句〕Iamnothappyeveryday.〔否认句〕Areyouhappyeveryday?〔一般疑问句〕肯定：Yes,Iam.否认：Iamnot.He/Sheishappyeveryday.〔肯定句〕〔否认句〕〔一般疑问句〕肯定：否认：We/They/Youarehappyeveryday.〔肯定句〕〔否认句〕〔一般疑问句〕肯定：否认：一般现在时He/She

isnothappyeveryday.Is

he/shehappyeveryday?Yes,he/she

is.No,he/she

isn’t.We/They/You

aren’thappyeveryday.Are

we/they/youhappyeveryday?Yes,we/they/you

are.No,we/they/you

aren’t.结构②：主语+is/are/am+其他〔充当表语〕.〔肯定句〕主语+isn’t/aren’t/amnot+其他〔否认句〕Is/Are+主语+其他?〔一般疑问句〕肯定答复：Yes,主语+is/are/am.否认答复：No,主语+isn’t/aren’t/amnot.小结：一般现在时的用法一般现在时表示现阶段经常性或习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态标志性的时间状语：always,usually,often,sometimes,never,everyday/week/month/year/…主要结构：主语+V原形/V-s+其他

主语+am/is/are+其他IwatchTVeveryday.IamwatchingTVnow.现在进行时一般现在时IamwatchingTVnow.〔肯定句〕IamnotwatchingTVnow.〔否认句〕AreyouwatchingTVnow?〔一般疑问句〕肯定：Yes,Iam.否认：Iamnot.He/SheiswatchingTVnow.〔肯定句〕〔否认句〕〔一般疑问句〕肯定：否认：We/They/YouarewatchingTVnow.〔肯定句〕(否认句〕〔一般疑问句〕肯定：否认：现在进行时He/She

is

notwatchingTVnow.Is

he/she

watchingTVnow?Yes,he/she

is.No,he/she

isn’t.We/They/You

aren’twatchingTVnow.Are

we/they/you

watchingTVnow?Yes,we/they/you

are.No,we/they/you

aren’t.结构：Sb.+is/are/am+v-ing.〔肯定句〕Sb.+isn’t/aren’t/amnot+v-ing.〔否认句〕Is/Are+Sb.+v-ing?〔一般疑问句〕肯定答复：Yes,sb.+is/are/am.否认答复：No,sb.+isn’t/aren’t/amnot.一般在动词原形后+ing以不发音的e结尾的，去e，+ing重读闭音节以一个辅音字母结尾的，双写这一字母+ing动词-ing形式的构成：writingtakinggettingrunningswimminggoinggoaskwritetakegetrunswimasking小结现在进行时的用法：现在进行时表示说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作。标志性的时间状语：now,atthemoment,atpresent,Look!allthetime,Listen!主要结构：

主语+am/is/are+V-ingIwatchTVeveryday.IamwatchingTVnow.Iwill/amgoingto

watchTVtomorrow.一般现在时现在进行时一般将来时IamgoingtowatchTVtomorrow.〔肯定句〕IamnotgoingtowatchTVtomorrow.〔否认句〕AreyougoingtowatchTVtomorrow?〔一般疑问句〕肯定：Yes,Iam.否认：Iamnot.He/SheisgoingtowatchTVtomorrow.〔肯定句〕〔否认句〕〔一般疑问句〕肯定：否认：We/They/YouaregoingtowatchTVtomorrow.〔肯定句〕〔否认句〕〔一般疑问句〕肯定：否认：一般将来时He/She

is

notgoingtowatchTV

tomorrow.Is

he/she

goingtowatchTVtomorrow?Yes,he/she

is.No,he/she

isn’t.We/They/You

aren’tgoingtowatchTV

tomorrow.Are

we/they/you

goingtowatchTVtomorrow?Yes,we/they/you

are.No,we/they/you

aren’t.一般将来时结构①：主语+is/are/amgoingto+V原形+其他.〔肯定句〕主语+isn’t/aren’t/amnotgoingto+V原形+其他.〔否认句〕Is/Are+主语+goingto+V原形+其他?〔一般疑问句〕肯定答复：Yes,主语+is/are/am.否认答复：No,主语+isn’t/aren’t/amnot.I/You/She/We/TheywillwatchTVtomorrow.〔肯定句〕I/You/She/We/Theywillnot(won’t)watchTVtomorrow.〔否认句〕WillI/you/she/we/theywatchTVtomorrow？〔一般疑问句〕肯定答复：Yes,I/you/she/we/theywill.否认答复：No,I/you/she/we/theywillnot(won’t).一般将来时的结构②：主语+will+V原形+其他.〔肯定句〕主语+willnot(won’t)+V原形+其他.〔否认句〕Will+主语+V原形+其他〔一般疑问句〕肯定答复：Yes,主语+will.否认答复：No,主语+willnot(won’t).小结一般将来时的用法：一般将来时表示将来有意识或无意识发生的动作或存在的状态。标志性的时间状语：oneday;tomorrow;soon;inthefuturenexttime/week/month……主要结构：主语+will+V原形

主语+am/is/aregoingto+V原形IwatchTVeveryday.IamwatchingTVnow.Iwill/amgoingto

watchTVtomorrow.一般现在时现在进行时一般将来时IwatchedTVlastnight一般过去时I/You/She/He/TheywatchedTVlastnight.〔肯定句〕〔否认句〕〔一般疑问句〕肯定答复：否认答复：I/You/She/He/Theydidn’twatchTVlastnight.Didyou/she/he/theywatchTVlastnight?Yes,I/we/she/he/theydid.No,I/we/she/he/theydidn’t.一般过去时结构①：主语+V-ed+其他.〔肯定句〕主语+didn’t+V原形+其他.〔否认句〕Did+主语+V原形+其他〔一般疑问句〕肯定答复：Yes,主语+did.否认答复：No,主语+didn’t.动词-ed形式的构成：在动词后加-ed以字母e结尾的动词，只+d“辅音字母+y”，变y为i,再+ed重读闭音节以一个辅音字母结尾的，双写+edwantanswermovediecarrycrystopplanwantedmoveddiedcarriedcriedstoppedplannedansweredgotdranktookwentswamatecutwerehaddidcamesaidsawput不规则过去式gettakegoswimeatdrinkarehavedocomecutputsayseeP103-105Iwashappyeveryday.〔肯定句〕Iwasn’thappyeveryday.〔否认句〕Wereyouhappyeveryday?〔一般疑问句〕肯定：Yes,Iwas.否认：No,Iwasn’t.He/Shewashappyeveryday.〔肯定句〕〔否认句〕〔一般疑问句〕肯定：否认：We/They/Youwerehappyeveryday.〔肯定句〕〔否认句〕〔一般疑问句〕肯定：否认：一般过去时He/She

wasn’thappyeveryday.Was

he/shehappyeveryday?Yes,he/she

was.No,he/she

wasn’t.We/They/You

weren’thappyeveryday.Were

we/they/youhappyeveryday?Yes,we/they/you

were.No,we/they/you

weren’t.结构②：主语+was/were+其他〔充当表语〕.〔肯定句〕主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其他〔否认句〕Was/Were+主语+其他?〔一般疑问句〕肯定答复：Yes,主语+was/were.否认答复：No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t.小结一般过去时的用法：一般过去时表示发生在过去的动作或过去的状态。标志性的时间状语：ago;yesterday;justnow;onceuponatime;attheageof;inthosedays;lastnight/week/month.主要结构：主语+V-ed+其他

主语+was/were+其他IwatchTVeveryday.IamwatchingTVnow.Iwill/amgoingto

watchTVtomorrow.一般现在时现在进行时一般将来时IwatchedTVlastnight一般过去时IwaswatchingTVatthattime.过去进行时I/ShewaswatchingTVatthattime.〔肯定句〕I/Shewasn’twatchingTVatthattime.〔否认句〕Wereyou/WasshewatchingTVatthattime?〔一般疑问句〕肯定：Yes,I/shewas.否认:No,I/shewasn’t.They/We/YouwerewatchingTVatthattime.〔肯定句〕〔否认句〕〔一般疑问句〕肯定：否认：过去进行时They/We/You

weren’twatchingTVatthattime.Werethey/youwatchingTVatthattime?Yes,

they/you/wewere.No,

they/you/weweren’t.结构：主语+was/were+v-ing.〔肯定句〕主语+wasn’t/weren’t+v-ing.〔否认句〕Was/Were+主语+v-ing?〔一般疑问句〕肯定答复：Yes,主语+was/were.否认答复：No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t.小结过去进行时的用法：过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻或阶段正在进行的动作。标志性的时间状语：Then;atthattime;atthatmoment;at2o’clockyesterday;thismorning,allmorning……atthattime/moment主要结构：主语+was/were+V-ingIwatchTVeveryday.IamwatchingTVnow.Iwill/amgoingto

watchTVtomorrow.一般现在时现在进行时一般将来时IwatchedTVlastnight一般过去时IwaswatchingTVatthattime.过去进行时IhavewatchedTVuptonow.现在完成时I/We/You/TheyhavewatchedTVuptonow.〔肯定句〕I/We/You/Theyhaven’twatchedTVuptonow.〔否认句〕Haveyou/theywatchedTVuptonow?〔一般疑问句〕肯定答复：Yes,I/we/you/theyhave.否认答复：No,I/we/you/theyhaven’t.He/ShehaswatchedTVuptonow.〔肯定句〕〔否认句〕〔一般疑问句〕肯定答复：否认答复：He/Shehasn’twatchedTVuptonow.Has

he/she

watchedTVu