MOOC Academic English Writing （学术英语写作）-北京理工大学 中国大学慕课答案

MOOCAcademicEnglishWriting（学术英语写作）-北京理工大学中国大学慕课答案Unit1Reading-WhyAcademicWritingisGoodforYouUnit1Quiz1、问题：Writingspeaksourminds,sowecanwritewhateverwewantinacademicwriting.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】2、问题：Aparagraphshouldhaveatopicsentence,supportingsentencesandaconcludingsentence.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】3、问题：AcademicwritinginEnglishisthesameasinChinese.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】4、问题：Sinceacademicwritingisveryformal,we’dbetteravoidtheuseofslangs,contractionsorincompletesentences.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】5、问题：Intermsoforganization,theChinesewayofwritingisbetterthantheEnglishway.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】Unit2ProvideatopicsentencefortheparagraphUnit2Quiz1、问题：Thetopicinthesentence“Thereareseveraladvantagestoreadextensively”is__________.选项：A、thereareB、severaladvantagesC、toreadextensivelyD、whyshouldwereadextensively正确答案:【toreadextensively】2、问题：Thecontrollingideainthesentence“Thereareseveraladvantagestoreadextensively”is__________.选项：A、thereareB、severaladvantagesC、toreadextensivelyD、whyshouldwereadextensively正确答案:【severaladvantages】3、问题：Thetopicinthesentence“AirpollutioninBeijingisduetoanumberofreasons”is__________.选项：A、airpollutioninBeijingB、duetoC、anumberofreasonsD、thereasonforairpollution正确答案:【airpollutioninBeijing】4、问题：Thecontrollingideainthesentence“AirpollutioninBeijingisduetoanumberofreasons”is__________.选项：A、airpollutioninBeijingB、duetoC、anumberofreasonsD、thereasonforairpollution正确答案:【anumberofreasons】5、问题：Thetopicinthesentence“SolvingtheRubik’scubeissimpleifyoufollowthefivemoves”is__________.选项：A、Rubik’sCubeB、simpleC、fivemovesD、solvingtheRubik’sCube正确答案:【solvingtheRubik’sCube】6、问题：Thecontrollingideainthesentence“SolvingtheRubik’scubeissimpleifyoufollowthefivemoves”is__________.选项：A、Rubik’sCubeB、simpleC、fivemovesD、solvingtheRubik’sCube正确答案:【fivemoves】7、问题：Thetopicinthesentence“GuangzhouandShanghaisharealotincommon”is__________.选项：A、ShanghaiB、GuangzhouC、sharealotincommonD、GuangzhouandShanghai正确答案:【GuangzhouandShanghai】8、问题：Thecontrollingideainthesentence“GuangzhouandShanghaisharealotincommon”is__________.选项：A、ShanghaiB、GuangzhouC、sharealotincommonD、GuangzhouandShanghai正确答案:【sharealotincommon】9、问题：Thetopicinthesentence“OurtriptotheGreatWalllastweekendisanunforgettableexperience”is__________.选项：A、ourtriptotheGreatWallB、unforgettableC、lastweekendD、experience正确答案:【ourtriptotheGreatWall】10、问题：Thecontrollingideainthesentence“OurtriptotheGreatWalllastweekendisanunforgettableexperience”is__________.选项：A、ourtriptotheGreatWallB、unforgettableC、lastweekendD、experience正确答案:【unforgettable】11、问题：Isitasuitabletopicsentence?Fastfoodisterrible.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】12、问题：Isitasuitabletopicsentence?Fastfoodistastelessandgreasybecauseitusestoomanycanned,frozen,andpackagedfoodsandbecauseeverythingisfriedinoilorbutter.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】13、问题：Isitasuitabletopicsentence?Fastfoodistastelessandgreasy.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】14、问题：Isitasuitabletopicsentence?Digitalcamerascantakephotos.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】15、问题：Isitasuitabletopicsentence?Iboughtabookyesterday.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】16、问题：Isitasuitabletopicsentence?Asmartphonecanperformmanyfunctions.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】17、问题：Isitasuitabletopicsentence?Toplayanykindofdrumrequiresagoodsenseofrhythm.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】Unit3Providesupportingsentencesforthegiventopicsentence.Unit3Quiz--Arethefollowingstatementsopinions?1、问题：Icecreamisayummytreat.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】2、问题：Icecreamisusuallymadeofdairyproducts.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】3、问题：Thesoccerisblackandwhite.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】4、问题：Basketballismuchbetterthansoccer.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】5、问题：Maryseemsnervousabouttheresults.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】6、问题：Johnisinchargeoftheschoolscienceexhibition.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】7、问题：Hispicturewasinthenewspaperyesterday.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】8、问题：Lighttravelsmuchfasterthanlight.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】9、问题：Janeisthetallestgirlintheclass.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】10、问题：JaneisthemostbeautifulgirlIhaveeverseen.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】11、问题：Wolveseatcutelittleanimals,sotheyarebad.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】Unit4ProvidetheconcludingsentenceforthegivenparagraphUnit4Quiz-Reorderthescrambledsentencesintoaparagraph.1、问题：A.Second,smallcars,ratherthanhugegas-gulpers,arewinningsales.B.Inthisway,moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtotreasurethelimitedenergysupplyintheirdailylife.C.First,publictransportationisbroughtintorenewedpopularity.D.Manypeopleridebusesandformingcarpoolswhilesomelargercitiesputtingnewpushbehindeffortstodeveloprapid-transitsystems.E.Indeed,thediversityoftripmodeprovidesuswithamoreconvenientandenvironment-friendlyworld.F.Themodeoftravelhasbeenchangingamongyoungpeople.选项：A、FDCBAEB、FCDABEC、EDCBAFD、ECDABF正确答案:【FCDABE】2、问题：A.Forexample,a6-inchPizzaHutPersonalPanPepperonipizzahas660calories,andaMcDonald’sBigMachas560calories.B.Inconclusion,aquickmealatafast-foodrestaurantmaybedeliciousandconvenient,butitisdefinitelynotahealthywaytoeat.C.Second,alotofthecaloriesfromfastfoodarefromfat.D.Third,fast-fooditemssuchashamburgersandFrenchfriescontainhighamountsofsalt.E.FastfoodisextremelypopularintheUnitedStates,butitisnotverygoodforourbody.F.Firstofall,mostfastfoodisveryhighincalories.G.AtypicalmealatMcDonald’scontainsasmuchas1,370milligramsofsodium.H.Finally,addasugarysoftdrinktoourfast-foodmeal,andwepoundthelastnailintotheheartofanynutritionist.I.Forinstance,aportionofNachosSupremefromTacoBellcontains26gramsoffat,andaBigMaccontains30grams.选项：A、EFICAGDHBB、FACIDGHEBC、EFACIDGHBD、BFACIDGHE正确答案:【EFACIDGHB】Unit5WriteanarrativeparagraphUnit5Quiz--1.Arrangethesentencesincorrecttimeorder.1、问题：A.Sheputthecleandishesaway.B.Sheremovedthedirtydishesfromthetable.C.Sheturnedonthedishwasher.D.Sheputtheminthedishwasher.E.Shepiledtheminthesinkandrinsedthem.F.ItwasMary’sturntowashthedisheslastnight.G.Finally,thedisheswereclean.选项：A、FBEDCGAB、FBDCEGAC、FCBEDGAD、FBECDAG正确答案:【FBEDCGA】2、问题：A.Hefilleditoutandleft.B.Hewenttothebookshelf,butthebookwasn’tthere.C.Tomwenttothelibrarytogetabook.D.Hewenttothecomputercatalog.E.Thelibrariantoldhimtofilloutaform.F.Hetoldthelibrarianhewantedtoreservethatbook.G.Hewrotedownthetitleandcallnumberofthebook.选项：A、CBFEDGAB、CFEDGBAC、CDGFEBAD、CDGBFEA正确答案:【CDGBFEA】Unit5Quiz--2.Capitalizethewordswherenecessary1、填空题：Wevisitedseveralthemeparksinorlando,florida,includingdisneyworld.____________________________________________正确答案:【OrlandoFloridaDisneyWorld##%_YZPRLFH_%##Orlando,Florida,Disney,World】2、填空题：Thomaswenttovisitdr.landowntofindoutwhatwascausinghisbackpain.______________________正确答案:【Dr.Landown】3、填空题：Anewrestaurantfeaturingvietnamesecuisinehasopenedonthesouthsideofthecity.___________正确答案:【Vietnamese】4、填空题：Johnwasabigeater.Forlunchhehadamcdonald’squarterpounder,abigmac,andalargecoke.__________________________________________________________________正确答案:【McDonald’s,Quarter,Pounder,Mac,Coke##%_YZPRLFH_%##McDonald’sQuarterPounderMacCoke##%_YZPRLFH_%##McDonald’s,Quarter,Pounder,Big,Mac,Coke##%_YZPRLFH_%##McDonald’sQuarterPounderBigMacCoke】5、填空题：Ontheirjobsiteinjapan,thefrench,swissandchinesecoworkersusedEnglishtocommunicate.____________________________________________正确答案:【Japan,French,Swiss,Chinese##%_YZPRLFH_%##JapanFrenchSwissChinese】Unit6Quiz--Preposition1、填空题：Thereisaverybeautifulgarden________campus.正确答案:【on】2、填空题：Asyouenterthegarden________theuniversitygate,youwillfindanelegantpavilionstandingrightinthecenter.正确答案:【through】3、填空题：________thebackofthepavilionaresomewhitestonebenches.Boththepavilionandthebenchesaddmorecharmtothefantasticscenery.正确答案:【At】4、填空题：Totheleftofthepavilionisthewoodswithallkindsoftrees.Whenyousit________thebenches正确答案:【on】5、填空题：orstand________thepavilion,正确答案:【under】6、填空题：youcanlistentothebirdssinging________thewoodsandthetreestalkingwiththewindgently.正确答案:【in】7、填空题：________theright,thereisaflowerbedwithhundredsofflowersinfullbloom.Here,thesightandthefragrancearethemostintoxicating.正确答案:【To】8、填空题：Thendon’tforgetthelawns________bothsidesofthegate.正确答案:【on】9、填空题：Thelawnontherightattractsparticularattentionduetoalovelypond________itscenter,正确答案:【in】10、填空题：whereaschoolofredandblackcarpsareswimmingleisurelyandthewaterisshining________thesun.IlovethegardenandIloveourcampus.正确答案:【in】Unit7Quiz--Process1、问题：Thefollowingsetsofsentencesarenotinthecorrecttimeorder.Choosethecorrectoneforthem.HowtoMakeIceCreaminaBag1)Sealthegallonbagsecurely.2)Openthebags,grabaspoon,andenjoyyouricecream!3)Gentlyrockthegallonbagfromsidetosidefortentofifteenminutesoruntilthecontentsofthequartbaghaveturnedintoicecream.4)Put1/2cupofheavycream,1/2cupofmilk,1/4cupofsugar,and1/4teaspoonofvanillaintoaquart-sizesealableplasticbag.5)Closethequart-sizebagandsealittightly.6)Put2cupsoficeand1/2to3/4cupofsaltintoagallon-sizesealableplasticbag.7)Surpriseyourfriendsonyournextcampingtripbymakingicecreaminaplasticbag.8)Placethesealedquartbaginsidethegallonbagoficeandsalt.选项：A、73651248B、48512637C、74568132D、27635814正确答案:【74568132】2、问题：ChoosethebestoptionforthesequenceofAandB.Atomsinthegasareattractedtoeachotherbytheforceofgravityandthecloudthenbeginstocollapse.A=atomsinthegasareattractedtoeachotherB=thecloudbeginstocollapse选项：A、AhappensfirstB、BhappensfirstC、AandBhappenatapproximatelythesametimeD、Notgiven正确答案:【Ahappensfirst】3、问题：ChoosethebestoptionforthesequenceofAandB.Asthematerialaccelerates,thegravitationalenergyisconvertedintokineticenergy.A=thematerialacceleratesB=thegravitationalenergyisconvertedintokineticenergy选项：A、AhappensfirstB、BhappensfirstC、AandBhappenatapproximatelythesametimeD、Notgiven正确答案:【AandBhappenatapproximatelythesametime】4、问题：ChoosethebestoptionforthesequenceofAandB.Oncethegascloudhasreachedacertaintemperature,itishotenoughfornuclearfusiontotakeplace.A=nuclearfusiontakesplaceB=thegascloudreachesacertaintemperature选项：A、AhappensfirstB、BhappensfirstC、AandBhappenatapproximatelythesametimeD、Notgiven正确答案:【Bhappensfirst】5、问题：ChoosethebestoptionforthesequenceofAandB.Thecentreornucleioftheatomsfusetogether.Thisinturnreleasesmoreenergyandcausesthestartoheatup.A=thenucleioftheatomsfusetogetherB=moreenergyisreleasedandthestarheatsup选项：A、AhappensfirstB、BhappensfirstC、AandBhappenatapproximatelythesametimeD、Notgiven正确答案:【Ahappensfirst】6、问题：ChoosethebestoptionforthesequenceofAandB.Theheatwhichisgeneratedinsidethestaristhenradiatedawayfromitscentre,firsttothesurfaceofthestarandthenoutintospace.A=theheatgeneratedbythestarisradiatedawaytothesurfaceofthestarB=theheatisradiatedoutintospace选项：A、AhappensfirstB、BhappensfirstC、AandBhappenatapproximatelythesametimeD、Notgiven正确答案:【Ahappensfirst】7、问题：Processessayscanbeoftwotypes:instructionalandanalytical.Instructionalprocessessaysare“how-to”essayswhichinstructthereaderabouthowtodosomething.Analyticalprocessessaystellhowsomethinghappensorhappened.Identifyeachprocessessaythesisstatementasinstructional(√)oranalytical(×).Anexampleisdoneforyou:Followthisrecipeandyou’llendupwithaheavenlyangelfoodcake.(√)By7:00inthemorning,asheeprancherhasalreadycompletedaseriesofverydemandingchorestogethissheepreadyfortheday.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】8、问题：Processessayscanbeoftwotypes:instructionalandanalytical.Instructionalprocessessaysare“how-to”essayswhichinstructthereaderabouthowtodosomething.Analyticalprocessessaystellhowsomethinghappensorhappened.Identifyeachprocessessaythesisstatementasinstructional(√)oranalytical(×).Thedigestiveprocessinvolvesseveralrelatedsteps.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】9、问题：Processessayscanbeoftwotypes:instructionalandanalytical.Instructionalprocessessaysare“how-to”essayswhichinstructthereaderabouthowtodosomething.Analyticalprocessessaystellhowsomethinghappensorhappened.Identifyeachprocessessaythesisstatementasinstructional(√)oranalytical(×).Allittakestobuildabeautifuldeckistherighttoolsandtheseeasy-to-useguidelines.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】10、问题：Processessayscanbeoftwotypes:instructionalandanalytical.Instructionalprocessessaysare“how-to”essayswhichinstructthereaderabouthowtodosomething.Analyticalprocessessaystellhowsomethinghappensorhappened.Identifyeachprocessessaythesisstatementasinstructional(√)oranalytical(×).Totestthechlorineinyourswimmingpoolwater,usethistestkitandfollowtheinstructionscarefully.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】Unit8TheOrderofAdjectivesUnit8Quiz-DefinitionandConciseness1、问题：Concisenessisoneofthequalitiesofgoodwriting.Isthegivensentenceconcise?WhenIwasassignedacertaintask,Ididittomybestability.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】2、问题：Concisenessisoneofthequalitiesofgoodwriting.Isthegivensentenceconcise?Fogcancauseblindnesstovision.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】3、问题：Concisenessisoneofthequalitiesofgoodwriting.Arethegivensentencesconcise?RecentlyIjoinedasocialclub.TheclubthatIjoinedraisesmoneyforthecareofneedychildren.WegathertogethereveryWednesdayafternoon.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】4、问题：Concisenessisoneofthequalitiesofgoodwriting.Isthegivensentenceconcise?Anessayshouldbeunderstandabletothereader.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】5、问题：Concisenessisoneofthequalitiesofgoodwriting.Isthegivensentenceconcise?Manyitemsareexpensiveinpriceatdiscountstores.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】6、问题：Concisenessisoneofthequalitiesofgoodwriting.Isthegivensentenceconcise?Bearsthathavejustcomeoutofhibernationareusuallyveryhungryanddangerous.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】7、问题：Concisenessisoneofthequalitiesofgoodwriting.Isthegivensentenceconcise?Theauthorshouldhaveshortenedthestorybyhalf.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】8、问题：Concisenessisoneofthequalitiesofgoodwriting.Isthegivensentenceconcise?Thecity’senvironmentalsurroundingsarenotthebestinsofarascomfortisconcerned.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】9、问题：Concisenessisoneofthequalitiesofgoodwriting.Isthegivensentenceconcise?IgainedcertainconceptsofinformationthatIbelievearevitaltoeveryfreshman.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】10、问题：Concisenessisoneofthequalitiesofgoodwriting.Isthegivensentenceconcise?Collegeisdifficulttoadjusttobecauseyouareleftonyourowntosolvemanyproblems.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】11、填空题：Acodeofconductisasetofr_____thatpeoplefollow.Ittellsthemhowtheyshouldactorbehaveincertainsituations.正确答案:【rules】12、填空题：Yourprinciplesorvaluesareyourb_____aboutwhatisrightandwrong.正确答案:【beliefs】13、填空题：Yourattitudeiswhatyouf_____orthinkaboutsomething.正确答案:【feel】14、填空题：Obligationsarethethingsthatyoumustdoeitherbecausethel_____saysyoumustorbecausesocietyexpectsyoutodothem.正确答案:【law】Unit9Quiz1、问题：Acoherentparagraphflowssmoothlyfrombeginningtoend.Areadercanfollowyourideaseasilybecauseonesentenceleadsnaturallytothenextone.Whichoneisanimproperwaytomakeyourparagraphcoherent?选项：A、UsingnounsandpronounsconsistentlythroughoutaparagraphB、UsingtransitionsignalstoshowrelationshipsamongideasC、InvolvingsuddenjumpsD、Puttingyourideasintologicalorder正确答案:【Involvingsuddenjumps】2、问题：Comparedwiththeoriginaltext,asummaryisusually_____inlength.选项：A、longerB、shorterC、similarD、thesame正确答案:【shorter】3、问题：Whichtopicdoesn’tbelongto“logicaldivisionofideas”?选项：A、typesofbooksB、qualitiesofagoodbossC、mydormitoryD、advantagesoflivingoncampus正确答案:【mydormitory】4、问题：Thepurposesoftheconcludingparagraphdonotinclude______.选项：A、signalingtheendoftheessayB、developinganewideaC、remindingthereaderofmainpointsD、leavingthereaderwiththewriter’sfinalthoughtsonthetopic正确答案:【developinganewidea】5、填空题：Theintroductionisthefirstparagraphofanessay.Ithastwofunctions:(1)ita______thereader’sinterest.正确答案:【attracts##%_YZPRLFH_%##arouses】6、填空题：Theintroductionisthefirstparagraphofanessay.Ithastwofunctions:(2)iti______thetopicoftheessay.正确答案:【introduces】7、填空题：Eachbodyparagraphincludess______sentenceswhicharelinkedtogethercoherentlytodevelopthetopic.正确答案:【supporting##%_YZPRLFH_%##support】8、填空题：Fromthefunctionalperspective,thethesisstatementofanessayissimilartot______sentenceinabodyparagraph.正确答案:【topic】9、填空题：Anessayconsistsofthreeparts,whichareintroduction,b_______andconclusion.正确答案:【body】10、填空题：Eachbodyparagraphincludest______sentencewhichgivesthegeneralideaofthewholeparagraph.正确答案:【topic】Unit10Quiz-Introduction1、问题：Whichhookisemployed?OnJanuary8,2011,theworstsnowstorminthehistoryofmystateparalyzedourarea.选项：A、PosinganinterestingorcontroversialquestionB、UsingarelevantquotationC、MakingastartlingstatementorgivingshockinginformationD、Employingthefunnelmethod正确答案:【Makingastartlingstatementorgivingshockinginformation】2、问题：Whichhookisemployed?ThepoetEmilyDicksononcesaid,“Sayingnothing…sometimessaysthemost.”选项：A、PosinganinterestingorcontroversialquestionorquestionsB、UsingarelevantquotationC、MakingastartlingstatementorgivingshockinginformationD、Employingthefunnelmethod正确答案:【Usingarelevantquotation】3、问题：Whichhookisemployed?Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhereyoursaladcamefrom?选项：A、PosinganinterestingorcontroversialquestionorquestionsB、UsingarelevantquotationC、MakingastartlingstatementorgivingshockinginformationD、Employingthefunnelmethod正确答案:【Posinganinterestingorcontroversialquestionorquestions】4、问题：Whichhookisemployed?Inmodernlife,scienceandtechnologyhaschangedtheworlddrastically.Peoplearebombardedwithcommercialseveryday.Somecommercialsareaestheticallyattractivewhileothersarequiteannoying.选项：A、PosinganinterestingorcontroversialquestionorquestionsB、UsingarelevantquotationC、MakingastartlingstatementorgivingshockinginformationD、Employingthefunnelmethod正确答案:【Employingthefunnelmethod】5、问题：Whichhookisemployed?Whoarethemostadeptescapeartistsonearth?Themosteffectiveassassins?Themostdevotedparents?选项：A、PosinganinterestingorcontroversialquestionorquestionsB、UsingarelevantquotationC、MakingastartlingstatementorgivingshockinginformationD、Employingthefunnelmethod正确答案:【Posinganinterestingorcontroversialquestionorquestions】6、问题：Whichhookisemployed?AneighthcenturyChineseliterarymanpoeticallynumberedthedifferenttypesofteaat“tenthousandandathousand.”选项：A、PosinganinterestingorcontroversialquestionorquestionsB、UsingarelevantquotationC、MakingastartlingstatementorgivingshockinginformationD、Employingthefunnelmethod正确答案:【Makingastartlingstatementorgivingshockinginformation】7、问题：Whichhookisemployed?Mostofusarefamiliarwiththesonglyrics“YousaypoTAYtoandIsaypoTAHto,yousaytoMaytoandIsaytoMAHto.”选项：A、PosinganinterestingorcontroversialquestionorquestionsB、UsingarelevantquotationC、MakingastartlingstatementorgivingshockinginformationD、Employingthefunnelmethod正确答案:【Usingarelevantquotation】8、问题：Whichhookisemployed?Americansspendbetween$30and$60billionayearondieting.ThisamountismorethanthegrossnationalproductforMorocco!选项：A、PosinganinterestingorcontroversialquestionorquestionsB、UsingarelevantquotationC、MakingastartlingstatementorgivingshockinginformationD、Employingthefunnelmethod正确答案:【Makingastartlingstatementorgivingshockinginformation】9、填空题：Readthefollowingthesisstatementandjudgewhetheritisadirectoneorindirectone.Fourmajorcomponentsmakeupthemarketingmixofanysuccessfulbusiness:theproductitself,theproductprice,themeansofproductdistribution,andthemeansofproductpromotion.(Theanswercanbeeitherdirectorindirect)正确答案:【direct】10、填空题：Readthefollowingthesisstatementandjudgewhetheritisadirectoneorindirectone.Depressionstrikesanincreasingnumberofpeopleeachyear,anditseffectscanbedevastating.(Theanswercanbeeitherdirectorindirect)正确答案:【indirect】Unit10Quiz-Conclusion1、问题：Readtheintroductionandconclusion.Thenchoosethecorrectanswerstothequestions.(多选）Introduction:Americanchildrenareexposedtoandtakepartincompetitivesportsstartingataveryearlyage.Byparticipatinginsuchsportsasfootball,tennis,andbasketball,proponentsclaim,childrenlearntheskillsnecessarytosurviveintoday’sfiercelycompetitiveworld.Youonlyhavetoscratchthesurface,however,toseehowdamagingcompetitivesportsreallyaretotheoverallpsychologicaldevelopmentofchildren.ConclusionI:Ashasbeendemonstratedabove,competitivesportscancauseseverepsychologicaldamagetochildren.Researchshowsthat,inasocietythatovervaluesthe“competitiveedge,”childrencaneasilyloseself-confidenceandself-motivationwhentheyareforcedtoengageincompetitivesportsatwhichtheycannotsucceed.Inaddition,childrenwhoareparticularlysuccessfulinthecompetitivearenacandevelopaggressivetendencieswhichcanmanifestthemselvesinadultlifeashostilityandlackofempathy.Whatpurposesdoesthisconclusionhave?选项：A、ToaddcoherencebyrestatingthethesisstatementB、ToaddcoherencebyrestatingimportantessaysubtopicsC、Toleavethereaderwiththewriter’sopinionD、Toprovidethereaderwiththewriter’ssuggestions正确答案:【Toaddcoherencebyrestatingthethesisstatement#Toaddcoherencebyrestatingimportantessaysubtopics】2、问题：Readtheintroductionandconclusion.Thenchoosethecorrectanswerstothequestions.(多选)Introduction:Americanchildrenareexposedtoandtakepartincompetitivesportsstartingataveryearlyage.Byparticipatinginsuchsportsasfootball,tennis,andbasketball,proponentsclaim,childrenlearntheskillsnecessarytosurviveintoday’sfiercelycompetitiveworld.Youonlyhavetoscratchthesurface,however,toseehowdamagingcompetitivesportsreallyaretotheoverallpsychologicaldevelopmentofchildren.ConclusionII:Ashasbeendemonstratedabove,competitivesportscancauseseverepsychologicaldamagetochildren.Inasocietywhichovervaluesthe“competitiveedge,”childrencaneasilyloseself-confidenceandself-motivationwhentheyareforcedtoengageincompetitivesportsatwhichtheycannotsucceed.Inaddition,childrenwhoareparticularlysuccessfulinthecompetitivearenacandevelopaggressivetendencieswhichcanmanifestthemselvesinadultlifeashostilityandlackofempathy.Inmyview,thisconcentrationoncompetitionhasbecomeanepidemicinAmericanculture.IfsomethingisnotdoneinthenearfuturetocurbtheAmericanappetiteforcompetitivesports,theyouthoftodaywillbeunabletofunctionascaring,productivemembersoftheadultworldoftomorrow.Whatpurposesdoesthisconclusionhave?选项：A、ToaddcoherencebyrestatingthethesisstatementB、ToaddcoherencebyrestatingimportantessaysubtopicsC、Toleavethereaderwiththewriter’sopinionD、Todevelopanewideabyintroducingtherelatedfacts正确答案:【Toaddcoherencebyrestatingthethesisstatement#Toaddcoherencebyrestatingimportantessaysubtopics#Toleavethereaderwiththewriter’sopinion】3、填空题：Theconclusioninanessayisthelastparagraphortwo.Onepurposeofallconclusionsistosignalthee_____oftheessay.正确答案:【end##%_YZPRLFH_%##ending】4、填空题：Anotherpurposeforconclusionsistoaddcoherencebys_____orrestatingtheessaysubtopics.正确答案:【summarizing】5、填空题：Besides,thereareotherpurposesforconclusions:toleavethereaderwiththewriter’sfinalo_____.正确答案:【opinion】6、填空题：Besides,thereareotherpurposesforconclusions:tomakeap_____orsuggestionaboutthetopicoftheessay.正确答案:【prediction】Quiz11--Arethefollowingsentencesgoodthesisstatementsforargument?1、问题：Weshoulddecidewhetherwewantabicycleoracar.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】2、问题：Areyouoneofthosewhothinkcheatingisnotgoodforstudents?选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】3、问题：Cheatingposesathreattostudents’learning.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】4、问题：Consideringitsgeologicalposition,TurkeyhasanimportantgeopoliticalroleintheEU.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】5、问题：Consideringitsgeopoliticalrole,wecanclearlysaythattheEUcannotbewithoutTurkey.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】6、问题：Ifeelthatwritinganargumentativeessayisdefinitelyachallengingtask.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】7、问题：Writingaugmentativeessaysisamustforfreshmen.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】8、问题：Ifweareundertheageof30andwantahealthylife,weshoulddefinitelygetabicycleinsteadofacar.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】Unit12Cause/Effectessay--FreshWaterShortageUnit12Quiz--Fillintheblankswithappropriatewordsindicatingcause/effectrelations.Thefirstletterofeachwordisgiven.Pleasetypethecompletewordincorrectform.1、填空题：Inv______ofhisconduct,theclubhasdecidedtosuspendhim.正确答案:【view】2、填空题：Shewastoldtowearflatshoes,ona______ofherbackproblem.正确答案:【account】3、填空题：Dailyshavingcangiver______toanumberofskinproblems.正确答案:【rise】4、填空题：Alcoholc______to100,000deathsayearintheUS.正确答案:【contributes##%_YZPRLFH_%##contribute】5、填空题：Thefallinthenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseaseisgenerallya______toimprovementsindiet.正确答案:【attributed##%_YZPRLFH_%##attribute】6、填空题：Thefloodswerer______foroverahundreddeaths.正确答案:【responsible】7、填空题：Thevaccinationprogramhasbeenamajorf______intheimprovementofhealthstandards.正确答案:【factor】8、填空题：