高一英语宾语从句课件(公开课)

宾语从句授课者：黄敏丽

Iknowhim.2.Iknowthathelikesmaths.主语谓语宾语〔简单句〕主语谓语从句主语连词主句〔复合句〕FindouttheObjectsinthefollowingsentences.?什么是宾语从句？宾语从句的结构是什么？宾语从句从句谓语从句宾语宾语从句的结构：在复合句中起宾语作用的句子叫宾语从句.主句+连词〔引导词〕+宾语从句宾语从句的概念：Readthefollowingsentencesandtrytounderlinetheobjectclauses.Conclusion:宾语从句多位于_____________的后面。及物动词或介词

Wewonderhowweshalldo.Idon’tknowthatitcanbefake.Iworryaboutwhetherhecanpasstheexam.4.Payattentiontowhatthedoctorsaid.宾语从句的三要素：1.引导词

2.语序3.时态

一、宾语从句的引导词1.附属连词that2.附属连词if/whether3.

what，who，whom等连接代词，和where,why,when,how等连接副词怎样选择引导词？特殊疑问句：Whoishe?陈述句：Heisastudent.一般疑问句：Isheastudent?我不知道他是谁？我问他是否是个学生。他说他是个学生。Watch特殊疑问句：Whoishe?陈述句：Heisastudent.一般疑问句：Isheastudent?我不知道他是谁？我问他是否是个学生。他说他是个学生。Watch特殊疑问句：Whoishe?陈述句：Heisastudent.一般疑问句：Isheastudent?我不知道他是谁？我问他是否是个学生。他说他是个学生。Watch结论1：陈述句作宾语，引导词用

,只起连接作用，无词义，在从句中

成分，口语中可以。thatheisastudent.Hesays_________________thatPractice：句型转换

HelivesinBeijingIguess……Iguess〔that〕heIivesinBeijing.“Heisastudent.〞不作省略注意：“that〞在以下情况下不能省略Wemadeitclearthat

wewouldnotgivein.1.宾语从句并列时,只省略第一个that

2.在主+谓+it(形式宾语)+宾补+that的句型中不省略

Shesaidthat

shecouldn’ttellmeandthat

Icouldn’tunderstand.结论2：一般疑问句作宾语，引导词用,表“是否〞，句子成分。whether/ifheisastudent.Iaskhim_________________________whether或if不充当Practice：DoesJackcomefromJapan?Doyouknow…?Doyouknowwhether/ifJackcomesfromJapan.

(陈述句语序)“Isheastudent?〞只能用whether的四种情况：whetherwhetherwhether1.后面有ornot2.后面跟不定式时3.宾从在介词后4.当宾语从句置于句首时Whether

Idon'tknow_________ornotyou'llgo.Hedoesn'tknow_________tovisitthatoldmanagain.

I'minterestedin_______he'llgo.________helivesthere,Iwanttoknow.Idon’tknow_____________whoheis.结论3：特殊疑问句作宾语，引导词用

，即：what,who,whom,where,why,when,how等，该词

相应的句子成分。原疑问词Practice

Wheredoeshecomefrom?Idon’tknow…Idon’tknowwherehecomesfrom.〔陈述句语序〕充当“Whoishe?〞

注意：that和what的区别1)Heanswered______hewaslisteningtome.2)Idon’tknow______yousaid.3)Itoldhim______happenedtomelastnight.that:what:在宾语从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用，往往可以省略。除起连接作用外，还在宾语从句中充当主语、宾语、或表语,不可省略。thatwhatwhat1)Willyoutellme_______Icankeephealthy?2)Hetoldme_________hisfatherhaddiedand_________hehadtomakealivingalone.3)Idon’tknow_________therewillbeabusornot.4)Hismotherissatisfiedwith______hehasdone.5)Iwanttoknow_____________sheislookingafter.6)Wethinkitnecessary_____wetakeplentyofhotwatereveryday.howthatwho/whomthatwhatthat填空练习：whether

1.Whenwillhegotothelibrary?

A.Hisbrotheraskswhenhewillgotothelibrary.B.Hisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotothelibrary.

2.Whatdidhewanttobuy?A.Idon’tknowwhatdidhewanttobuy.B.Idon’tknowwhathewantedtobuy.二、宾语从句的语序:主句+连接词+从句〔主+谓+其他成分〕陈述语序What’swrong?What’sthematter?Whathashappened?Whoisintheclassroom?注意：当what,who在宾语从句中作主语时，语序不变：Idon’tknow_________________.2)Canyoutellme_______________?whathashappenedwhat’sthematter1)Iknowthathe

once______(live)here.2)Pleasetellme

whatyou___________(do)

atthistimeyesterday.三、宾语从句的时态主句用现在时，从句可根据实际，用______时态。

livedweredoing任何2.如果主句是过去的时态,宾语从句必须用____________时态1)Heaskedwhetherhisfather___________(come)

backtomorrow.2)Hesaidthathe__________(see)italready.wouldcomehadseenHetoldmetheearth_______(move)

aroundthesun.3.从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象时，仍用__________。moves过去的某一种一般现在时Theteachertoldmeshe_____(be)

bornin1960.Iheardthathe____(go)

toParislastnight.4.从句中有具体时间状语，即使从句动作发生在主句动作前，仍用一般过去式。wentwasTheradiosaysit_______(be)cloudytomorrow.Theheadmasterhopeseverything______(go)well.Iheardthey____________(return)italready.Ourteachertoldusinclassthesun_______intheeast.(rise)

willbe

goes

hadreturnedrises

PracticeFillintheproperformofthewordsgiven回顾与总结:引导词陈述句→一般疑问句→特殊疑问句→语序时态主句—过去时→主句—现在时→---陈述句语序thatIf/whether〔只能用whether的情况〕特殊疑问词what,who,where等〔从句的构成：主语+谓语+其他成分〕从句—任何时态从句—过去类时态宾语从句的三要素1.Iworriedaboutifmybrotherwillreturnintime.2.Shesaidthatshehasnevertoldalie.3.WillyoutellmewhenwillheleaveforParis?4.Idon’tknowthatheisdoing.Couldyoutellmewhataretheydoing?Iwonderiftoacceptitornot.whetherhadhewillwhattheyare

correctionwhether1)Doyouknowwhere

now?A.helivesB.doesheliveC.helivedD.didhelive2)---Idon’tknow______hewillcometomorrow.---_______hecomes,IwilltellyouA.If；whetherB.whether;whetherC.if;ThatD.if;If单项选择3〕Hesaysthatifit_____________tomorrow,he_____fishing.A.willrain,won'tgoB.rained,wasn'tgoC.rains,won'tgoD.rain,willgo4〕Pleasetellme_______.A.whatdoeshelikeB.whathedoeslikeC.whathelikesD.whathelike5〕Wep