孔子简介中英文

2024/2/2孔子简介1孔子简介

IntroductiontoConfucius

2024/2/2孔子简介2尼山全景panoramicviewofNishan

■孔子（前５５１－－前４７９）春秋末期思想家、政治家、教育家，儒学学派的创始人。名丘，字仲尼。鲁国陬邑（今山东曲阜东南）人。先世系宋国贵族。五世祖木金父避难奔鲁，后定避鲁国陬邑。父叔梁纥为鲁国武士，以勇力闻于诸侯。Confucius(551-479BC),anideologist,politicianandeducator

inthelateSpringandAutumnPeriod,founderofConfucianism.HisrealnameisKongQiu,andhewasborninStateLu,today’sShandongProvince.

ConfuciusisconsideredthegreatestoftheancientChinesesages.2024/2/2孔子简介3俎豆礼容learntheetiquette

六岁公元前546年(周灵王二十六年鲁襄公二十七年)孔子在母亲颜征在的教育下，自幼好礼，"为儿嬉戏，常陈俎豆，设礼容"，演习礼仪。Confuciuslosthisfatherattheageof3.EducatedbyhismotherYanZhengzai,Confuciuswasgood-manneredwhenhewasonlyasmallchild.Helearnedtheetiquettealthoughhelivedinpoverty.2024/2/2孔子简介4孔子父母合葬墓

ajointtombforConfucius’parents十七岁公元前535年(周景王十年鲁昭公七年)孔母颜征在卒，与孔父合葬。

Confucius’motherdiedwhenhewas17,andwasburiedtogetherwithhisfather.2024/2/2孔子简介5学琴师襄learnfromShixiang

二十九岁公元前523年(周景王二十二年鲁昭公十九年)孔子学琴于师襄子。他长时间练习一支曲子，直到理解了乐曲的内涵，进而领悟到作者是周文王，师襄很佩服，告诉他乐曲名叫《文王操》。

ConfuciuslearnedmusicfromShixiang.Heplayedthesametuneagainandagainuntilhefeltthatheunderstooditthoroughly.HethusrealizedthattheauthorofthetunewasEmperorWenofZhouDynasty.Shixiangadmiredhimgreatelyandtoldhimthatthenameofthetunewas“WenWangCao”.2024/2/2孔子简介6杏坛讲学图

Confuciusasateacher三十岁公元前522年(周景王二十三年鲁昭公二十年)开始创办平民教育，收徒讲学，他讲授的内容包括礼、乐，射，御，书，数。据传孔子有三千弟子，其中有七十二贤人。HeestablishedthefirstprivateschoolinChinaandacceptedthestudentsfromeverywhere.Knowledgehetaughtincluded:Manners,Music,Literature,Riding,ArcheryandMathematics.Itissaidthathehas3,000students.Amongthem,72becamefamousscholars.2024/2/2孔子简介7孔子登临处（今山东泰山）MountTai,whereConfuciuseverclimbed

泰山问政ChiK'angTzuaskedConfuciusaboutgovernment.Confuciusanswered,'Togovern(cheng)istocorrect(cheng).Ifyousetanexamplebybeingcorrect,whowoulddaretoremainincorrect?2024/2/2孔子简介8孔子闻韶处（今山东临淄）Linzi,whereConfuciusheardtheamazingmusic“Shao”

三十六岁公元前516年(周敬王四年鲁昭公二十六年)孔子在齐与齐太师语乐，听到《韶》乐（相传是舜时的音乐），三月不知肉味，兴奋地说："不图为乐之至于斯也！"

WhenConfuciuswas36,hehappenedtoheartheancientmusic“Shao”(musicofShunDynasty),itwassoamazingthat