山东省2022-2023学年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全真模拟英语试题

2023年山东省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全真模拟

英语

(考试时间120分钟，满分150分)

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂

黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将

答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Shakespeare'sGlobeExhibition&Tourisauniqueinternationalresourcetoexplore

Shakespeare'swork.Openallyearround,itgivesyouanopportunitytolearnmoreaboutthemost

famousplayway,Shakespeare,andhelpsyouseektofurthertheexperienceandinternational

understandingofhim.

GroupVisits-to-theExhibition&TourOpeningHours

TheatreTours:MondaytoSunday9:30a.m.一5:00p.m.

Exhibition:MondaytoSunday9:00a.m.一.500p.m.

Groupsof15peopleormorearerequiredtopre-booktheirvisit,andeachgroupwillhaveits

owntourguide.Tomakeareservation,pleasefillinaGroupRequestFormandreturnittousvia

email.

ExhibitionandTourPrices

Adult:£15.00

Senior(60+):£13.50

Student(withvalidID):£11.50

Children(5-15):£8.00

Complimentary:every16thpersonfree

Gettinghere

Shakespeare^Globe21NewGlobeWalk,LondonSEI9DT,UK

Wecurrentlyhaveenhancedsecurity,withallbagsbeingchecked.Pleasearriveingoodtime,

donotbringanylargebags.

Bycarandtaxi

Wherepossible,visitorsareadvisedtoarrivebypublictransportorbytaxi.Thereisacar

parkOnThamesExchangeonthenorthsideofSouthwarkBridge.Blackcabsmaybefoundall

yearroundonSouthwarkBridge.Itmayalsobepossibletopickonefromoutsidethemainfoyer

onNewGlobeWalk.

Wheretoeat

SwanatShakespeare'sGlobeservesmodemBritishseasonalfoodfordinner,afternoonteaor

drinksinourbeautifulbarandrestaurantsetovertwofloors.

SwanRestaurant

Monday-Friday:12noon一2:30p.m.&6:00p.m.一10:30p.m.

Saturday:12noon—3:30p.m.&6:00p.m.—10:30p.m.

Sunday:12noon—9:00p.m.

*Lastadmissionis30minutespriortoclosingtime.

1.Whencanyoupayavisittotheexhibition?

A.8:35a.m.onMonday.B.2:35p.m.onFriday.

C.5:35p.m.onSaturday.D.4:35p.m.onSunday.

2.Whichofthefollowingappliestovisitors?

A.Theyarerequiredtodeposittheirbagsbeforeentering.

B.TheycanparkonthesouthsideofSouthwarkBridge.

C.TaxiservicesareaccessiblenearSouthwarkBridge

D.It'smoreconvenienttodrivetherethantakingpublictransport.

3.Thepassageismeantto

A.persuadereaderstotravelaroundLondon.

B.alertreaderstothehistoryoftheuniqueinternationalresource.

C.helpinspirereaders'enthusiasmforShakespeare^classicalworks

D.informreadersofinfbnnationabouttheShakespeare^GlobeExhibition&Tour.

试卷第2页，共12页

B

ALanguageProgramforTeenagers

WelcometoTeenagersAbroad!Weinviteyoutojoinusonanamazingjourneyoflanguage

learning.

OurCourses

Regardlessofyourchoiceofcourse,you'lldevelopyourlanguageabilitybothquicklyand

effectively.OurStandardCourseguaranteesasignificantincreaseinyourconfidenceinaforeign

language,withfocusedteachinginall4skillareas——speaking,listening,readingandwriting.

OurIntensiveCoursebuildsonourStandardCourse,with10additionallessonsperweek,

guaranteeingthefastestpossiblelanguagelearning.

Evaluation

Studentsareplacedintoclassesaccordingtotheircurrentlanguageskills.Themajorityof

themtakeanonlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogram.However,ifthisisnotavailable,

studentssittheexamonthefirstMondayoftheircourse.

ArrivalsandTransfer

Ourprogramoffersthefullpackage-studentsaretakengoodcareoffromthestartthrough

totheveryend.Theyarecollectedfromtheairportuponarrivalandbroughttotheir

accommodationincomfort.Werequirethestudent'sfullflightdetailsatleast4weeksinadvance.

Meals/AHergies(过敏)/SpecialDietaryRequirements

Studentsareprovidedwithbreakfast,dinnerandeitheracookedorpackedlunch(which

includesasandwich,adrinkandadessert).Weaskthatyouletusknowofanyallergiesordietary

requirementsaswellasinformationaboutanymedicinesyoutake.Dependingonthetypeof

allergiesand/ordietaryrequirements,extramoneymaybeneededforprovidingspecialfood.

4.HowdoesIntensiveCoursedifferfromStandardCourse?

A.Itislesseffective.B.Itfocusesonspeaking.

C.Itincludesextralessons.D.Itgivesyouconfidence.

5.Beforestartingtheirprogram,studentsareexpectedto.

A.takealanguagetestB.haveanonlineinterview

C.preparelearningmaterialsD.reporttheirlanguagelevels

6.Withthefullpackage,theprogramorganizerissupposedto.

A.informstudentsoftheirfullflightdetails

B.lookafterstudentsthroughouttheprogram

C.offerstudentsfreesightseeingtrips

D.collectstudents,luggageinadvance

7.Whichofthefollowingmayrequireanextrapayment?

A.Cookeddinner.B.Mealtimedessert.

C.Packedlunch.D.Specialdiet.

C

Onthewaytohishomethechildturnedmanytimesandbeatthedog,declaringwithchildish

gesturesthatheheldhimincontempt（茂视）asanunimportantdog.thedogapologizedforbeing

thisqualityofanimalandexpressedregretinfineform,buthecontinuedstealthilytofollowthe

child.

Whenthechildreachedhisdoor-step,thedogwasafewyardsbehind,movingslowlytoward

him.Hebecamesoanxiouswithshamewhenhoagainfacedthechildthatheforgotthedragging

rope.HeIripped（绊倒）uponitandfellforward.

Thechildsatdownonthestepandthetwohadanotherinterview.Duringitthedoggreatly

exertedhimselftopleasethechild.Heperformedafewplayfuljumpswithsuchabandon（尽|青地）

thatthechildsuddenlysawhimtobeavaluablething.Hemadeaswift,greedycharge（猛冲）and

seizedtherope.

Hedraggedhiscaptive（俘虏）intoahallandupmanylongstairwaysinadarkbuilding.The

dogmadewillingefforts,buthecouldnotwalkveryskillfullyupthestairsbecausehewasvery

smallandsoft,andatlastthepaceofthechildgrewsoenergeticthatthedogbecame

panic-stricken.Inhismindhewasbeingdraggedtowardsomewhereunknown.Hisayesgrew

wildwiththeterrorofit.Hebegantowigglehisheadwildlyandtobracehislegs.

Thechildredoubledhisefforts.Theyhadabattleonthestairs.Thechildwasvictorious

becausehewascompletelyabsorbedinhispurpose,andbecausethedogwasverysmall.He

draggedhisacquirementtothedoorofhishome,andfinallywithvictoryacrossthedoorway.

Nofamilymemberwasin.Thechildsatdownonthefloorandmadeoverturesto（向.…示好）

试卷第4页，共12页

thedog.Thesethedoginstantlyaccepted.Hesmiledwithaffectionuponhisnewfriend.Inashort

timetheywerefirmandabiding（矢志不渝的）comrades.

8.Whatmighthavehappenedbeforethefirstparagraph?

A.Thechildhadwantedtoownthedogforalongtime.

B.Thedoghadbeensomeoneelse'spetbutlosthisway.

C.Thechildhadbeenlookingforthelostdogforalongtime.

D.Thedoghadbeendrivenoutofhomebythechild'sfamily.

9.Whatdirectlymadetheboychangehismind?

A.Thedog'sapology.

B.Hisfirstinterviewwiththedog.

C.Hispityonthedog.

D.Thedog*spleasingperformance.

10.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph4and5?

A.Theboywasnaughty.

B.Thedogwasfoolish.

C.Theboywasadevotedfriend.

D.Thedogwasafaithfulfriend.

11.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribethechangeofthedog'sfeeling?

A.Frightened-relieved-anxious-happy.

B.Worried-angry-scared-delighted.

C.Guilty-anxious-nervous-pleased.

D.Angry-regretted-scared-puzzled.

D

Ifyouliveinoneofthe40millionAmericanhouseholdswithagasstove,itcouldbeleaking

evenwhenit'sturnedoff.

AccordingtoanewstudyfromStanfordscientists,manystovesareconstantlygivingout

gasesthatcanwarmtheplanetandposeserioushealthriskswhenbreathedin.Theresearchfound

methanemissionsfromgasstovesacrosstheUnitedStatesareroughlyequaltothecarbondioxide

releasedbyhalfamilliongas-poweredcarsinayear.

Toestimatetheimpactoftheseemissions,researchersmeasuredthreekeygasesfromstoves

in53homesacrosssevenCaliforniacounties.Theteamchosetwogases-methaneandcarbon

dioxide—becauseoftheircontributiontoclimatechange,andselectednitrogenoxidesbecause

oftheirknownrisktohumanhealth.Thescientistssetupplasticdividingwallsbetweenthe

kitchensandotherroomsandusedinstrumentsthatmeasurewavelengthsoflighttodeterminethe

concentrationofcertaingases.

Theteamestimatedthatstovesreleasebetween0.8and1.3percentofthenaturalgasthey

consumeasunburnedmethane.Totheirsurprise,theyfoundthatmorethanthree-quartersofthe

methaneemissionshappenedwhenbotholdandnewgasstoveswereturnedoff."Overa20-year

timescale,theglobalwarmingpotentialofmethaneleaksis86timesgreaterthancarbondioxide,“

Stanfordreports.

Themostsignificanthealthriskshappenwhenthestoveislit,theauthorsnote,becausethe

processcreatesnitrogendioxideasabyproduct.Increasingairflowbyusingarangehoodcanhelp

reducethepersonalhealthriskofnaturalgas-burningappliances,butmostindividualsreport

rarelyusingtheirventilationsystem.

Inasmallkitchen,itonlytookafewminutesofunventilatedstoveusetogenerateemissions

levelsabovenationalhealthstandards.Accordingtoameta-analysisfrom2013,childrenlivingin

homeswithgasstoveswere42percentmorelikelytoexperiencesymptomsassociatedwith

asthma,and24percentmorelikelytobediagnosedwithlifetimeasthma.

Inadditiontohealthrisks,naturalgasburningstovesalsoendangertheplanetbyreleasing

methane.Theresultsofthestudyhavefurledeffortsbyscientistsandactiviststoencourage

Americanstoswitchtoall-electricstovesandappliances.

12.Whichgasleakingfromstoveswarmstheearthmost?

A.Methane.B.Carbondioxide.C.Nitrogenoxide.D.Nitrogendioxide.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inparagraph4referto?

A.Themeasuringinstruments.B.TheAmericanfamilies.

C.Theteammembers.D.Thegasstoves.

14.Whendoesagasstovepresentthegreatesthealthrisks?

A.Whenitisold.B.Whenitisnew.

C.Whenitisturnedon.D.Whenitisturnedoff.

试卷第6页，共12页

15.Whatwouldtheresearchersurgepeopletodo?

A.Equipkitchens.B.Switchtocleanfuels.

C.Usesustainableenergy.D.Purchaseelectricstoves.

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有

两项为多余选项。

Whenyou'remeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime,you'reeagertomakeagoodimpression.

16

★Shakehandsfirmly

Weakhandshakescanmakeyouseemshyandanythingbutconfident.Yourhandshake

shouldbefirmbutnottootight.Youwon'timpressanyonebygivingthemapainfulhand.

★17

Standupstraight,butdon'ttightenup,oryoumaylooknervous.Makesuretocheckyour

postureandstraightenupasneeded.

★Keepasuitableamountofeyecontact

18.Notonlyareyoupayingattention,butyou'reinterestedaswell.Whenever

thereisanaturalpauseintheconversation,feelfreetocasuallyglanceatsomethingelse.Eye

contactisgood,butnonstopstaringcanbealittleunsettling!

★Nodandsmilewhenappropriate

Trynoddingthreetimestoshowthatyou'rereallyabsorbingwhatheissaying.19.

makesureitreachesyoureyes!Ifyouturnupthecomersofyourmouthbutyoureyesremain

neutral,youcouldleaveabadimpression.

★Laughgenuinely

Evenifyou'reinaformalsetting,ifhehasclearlysaidsomethingthatwasintendedto

encouragealaugh,laugh!20、andyou'relisteningtowhatheissaying.Ifyou'reina

worryingornervoussituation,laughterisagreatwaytohelpyoulookcheerful.

A.Keepyourposturerelaxed

B.Whenitcomestosmiling

C.Keepyourfeetclosetogether

D.Thisappliestobothsittingandstanding

E.Showhimthatyouhaveasenseofhumor

F.Yourbodylanguagecanmakeagreatdifference

G.Itisimportanttokeepeyecontactinaconversation

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

Itwas80yearsagowhenIwrotemyfirstlettertoPaulandRenee.Iwasabout13.Paulwas

thesame21asme,hissisterReneewastwoyearsyounger,andtheylivedinFrance.I

wascrazyaboutlearninglanguages,soIwas22whenmyFrenchteacherassigned（分

酉己）uspenpals.

Itwasquitea（n）23togetaletterfromaforeigncountry,soI24

receivingtheirreply.Theyweren'tgoodatEnglish,soaftersixmonths,wewereallwritingin

25,whichhelpedmehaveagoodknowledgeofthelanguage.

IdecidedtogotoFranceonholidayin1949to26them.Thefamily27me

well,andIvisitedseveraltimesintheyearsthatfollowed.ThefirsttimeImetRenee,she

28meupatthestation,andwehititoffstraightaway.

Lnever.gottomeetPaul.Reneewrotetomeand29methathehaddiedshortly

afterjoiningthearmy.ReneeandIcontinuedwritingtoeachother,andourfriendshipbecame

30.Wetalkedaboutourfamilies,our3Jandcurtroublesinlife.After

thatImovedtoSouthAfricaforawhile,married,hadchildren,andchangedjobs.Throughoutall

this,we32writingletters.

I'm93nowandIstillwritetoRenee.Shehasdifficultywritingnow,soshephonesme

to33.Mostpeopledon'tseemtohavethe34forlettersanymore,butit

givesmegreatpleasuretowrite.Andthisisthemostvaluable35Ihaveeverhad.

21.A.interestB.dreamC.heightD.age

22.A.sadB.pleasedC.awkwardD.angry

23.A.actionB.thingC.problemD.debate

试卷第8页，共12页

24.A.lookedforwardtoB.wasattractedtoC.signedupfor

D.tookcontrolof

25.A.SpanishB.EnglishC.FrenchD.German

26.A.helpB.praiseC.checkD.meet

27.A.treatedB.fittedC.knewD.protected

28.A.pickedB.calledC.broughtD.held

29.A.warnedB.toldC.contactedD.calmed

30.A.calmerB.deeperC.flatterD.shorter

31.A.memoriesB.kidsC.organizationsD.hobbies

32.A.keptB.stoppedC.avoidedD.finished

33.A.exploreB.rememberC.reviseD.reply

34.A.requestB.mindC.timeD.place

35.A.interestB.traditionC.friendshipD.trip

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空臼处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Withthecoronavirusoutbreak36(spread)farbeyonditssourceinChina,companies

arefacingasuddenandserioushitonprofitsasdemanddecreases.

DanielZhang,thebossofChina'sbiggestlistedcompany,Alibaba,describedthecoronavirus

outbreak37apotential“blackswan“eventthatcouldhaveahugenegativeimpactonthe

38(globe)economy.Herearesomeofthemainindustriesaffectedsofar.

Airlines航空业

AccordingtotraveldataandanalyticsfirmCirium,morethan85,000flightstouchingChina

39(cancel)inthethreeweekssincetheoutbreakclosedWuhanairporton23January,

thevastmajorityofwhichweredomestic.

Factoryshutdowns

DatacompanyDun&Bradstreetsayan40(estimate)5millioncompanieshave

Chinesesuppliers-fromApple,whosesupplierFoxconnpostponedthereopeningofitsShenzhen

factory,tofoodcompaniesKraftHeinzandPepsiCo,41haveclosedChinesefactories.

Theoutbreakcouldbarelyhavecomeataworsetimefor42(struggle)carmakers.

Wuhanisamajorcentreofautomotivemanufacturing.Manyforeigncar-makingcompanieshave

stillnot43(open)theirfactoriesrunwithChinesepartners.

Banksandinsurers

Theimpactonsomeofthebigbanks44(operate)inandaroundChinawillbemade

clearerthisweekastheyunveilfirst-halfresults.AnalystsatMorganStanleyexpectthemtobe

“veryweak“asaresultofarapidslowdowninloangrowthandareductioninfeeincome.

Severalofthebigbanks,includingHSBCandStandardChartered,haveannouncingplans

45(help)smallbusinesses,cuttingofffeesoncreditcardpaymentsandallowing

interest-onlyloanrepayments.

第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

46.你所在的班级将要举办一次主题为“WhatCanWeDoforOurSchool?”的英语演讲比赛。

请写一篇英语演讲稿。要点包括：

1.提出主题：

2.如何做及目的：

(1)保护花草树木，美化校园；

(2)进行垃圾分类，减少污染；

(3)记住随手关灯，节约能源。

3.提出倡议。

参考词汇：垃圾分类wastesorting

注意：

1.不少于100词；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

WhatCanWeDoforOurSchool?

Hello,everyone.

试卷第10页，共12页

Thankyouforlistening!

第二节（满分55分）

47.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Manyschoolsdonotpaytherightamountofattentiontohealtheducationasitisoften

consideredasanunimportantsubject.Andmanyparentsareinterestedinthebasiceducationof

theirteenagers-reading,writingandmathematics-butarenotinterestedintheteachingof

health.Thisisnotright.Healtheducationprovidesanintroductiontothehumanbodyandto

factorsthatimproveordamagehealth.Knowingtheknowledgeabouthealthcanhelpstudents

becomehealthyandlivehappily.

Healtheducationdoesnotonlyconcentrateonbeingphysicallyhealthy.Italsofocuseson

emotionalhealth.Educatingstudentsontheimportanceofhealthbuildstheirmotivation（动力）.

Asaresult,theywilltrytheirbesttokeepingoodhealth,preventillnessandavoidriskybehavior.

Lettingstudentsknowtheimportanceofgoodhealthinschoolshelpsstudentsmakehealthylife

choiceswhentheygrowolder.Ithelpsthemunderstandthedangerofusingdrugs,smokingand

drinkingalcohol.Ithelpspreventvariousinjuriesanddiseases.

Studentsthesedaysarehighlystressed.Beingstressedtogetbettergrades,tolookgood,to

belongtotherightgroupsandtodressrightcanallmakeforastressfullife.Oncetheycomplete

theireducation,workstresscanmaketheproblembecomeworse.Familylifecanalsoaddalarge

amountofstresstostudents5lives.Healtheducationalsoconcentratesonstressandhelpsstudents

learntohandlepressuresothattheycancreateahealthyandpositivestateofmind.

Asteenagers,theymayalsodonotknowhowtomanagetheirtime.Thispreventsthemfrom

putting100%ofthemselvesintotheirtasks.Forexample,schooltasksrequirestricttime

management,andstudentswhoareunabletomanagetimefallbehind.Thus,healtheducationisa

necessarypartoftheeducationprocess.Itcanteachstudentstomanagetheirtimewellinorderto

bemoreproductive.

试卷第12页，共12页

1.B

2.C

3.D

【分析】

这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了莎士比亚环球展览会和戏剧之旅的一些信息。

1.

细节理解题。根据文章“TheatreTours:MondaytoSunday9:30a.m.—5:00p.m.（剧院参观：星

期一至星期日上午9:30—下午5:00）”可知，星期五下午2:35可以参观展览会。故选B。

2.

细节理解题。根据Bycarandtaxi部分中“BlackcabsmaybefoundallyearroundonSouthwark

Bridget在南华桥上，黑色出租车一年四季都能找到）“可知，在南华桥附近有出租车服务。

故选C。

3.

推理判断题。根据第——段“Shakespeare'sGlobeExhibition&Tourisauniqueinternational

resourcetoexploreShakespeare'swork.Openallyearround,itgivesyouanopportunitytolearn

moreaboutthemostfamousplayway,Shakespeare,andhelpsyouseektofurthertheexperience

andinternationalunderstandingofhim.（莎士比亚全球展览和巡演是探索莎士比亚作品的独特

国际资源。它全年开放，让您有机会更多地了解最著名的戏剧——莎士比亚，并帮助您寻求

进一步的经验和国际上对他的了解）''结合文章主要介绍了莎士比亚环球展览会和戏剧之旅

的一些信息。可推知，这篇文章是为了告诉读者有关莎士比亚全球展览和巡演的信息。故选

Do

4.C

5.A

6.B

7.D

【导语】

本文是一则广告。文章主要介绍一个语言学习课程的课程设置以及学习生活方面的要求。

4.

答案第1页，共11页

细节理解题。根据OurCourses中的“OurIntensiveCoursebuildsonourStandardCourse,with

10additionallessonsperweek.（我们的强化课程建立在标准课程的基础上，每周增加10节课

程，保证最快的语言学习速度。）“可知，强化课程包括额外的课程。故选C。

5.

细节理解题。根据Evaluation中的“Themajorityofthemtakeononlinelanguagetestbefore

startingIheirprogram.（他们中的大多数人在开始学习之前都会参加在线语言测试。厂可知I,

在开始他们的课程之前，学生被要求进行学前在线语言测试。故选A。

6.

细节理解题.根据ArrivalsandTransfer中的“Ourprogramoffersthefullpackage-studentsare

takegoodcareoffromthestartthroughtotheveryend.（我们的课程提供全套服务----学生从

开始到结束都得到很好的照顾。）''可知，如果是全套服务，课程的组织者应该在整个课程的

过程中照顾学生。故选B。

7.

细节理解题，根据最后一段“Dependingonthetypeofallergiesand/ordietaryrequirements,

extramoneymaybeneededforprovidingspecialfood.（根据过敏类型和/或饮食要求，可能需要

额外的钱来提供特殊的食物。）“可知，根据过敏类型或饮食要求，提供特殊食物可能会收取

额外费用。故选D。

8.B

9.D

10.A

11.C

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小狗走失后偶遇一个男孩,最终成功跟随小男孩回家的故事。

8.

推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Onthewaytohishomethechildturnedmanytimesandbeatthe

dog,declaringwithchildishgesturesthatheheldhimincontempt（茂视）asanunimportantdog.

thedogapologizedforbeingthisqualityofanimalandexpressedregretinfineform,buthe

continuedstealthilytofollowthechild.（在回家的路上，孩子多次转过身来打那条狗，用孩子气

的手势宣称他蔑视那条狗，认为它是一条不重要的狗。狗为自己是这样的动物而道歉，并以

答案第2页，共11页

良好的形式表示遗憾，但它继续偷偷地跟着孩子。）“可知，孩子试图摆脱狗，而且他们在此

之前并不认识，可见他们是无意间遇到的。从而推断，这条狗曾是别人的宠物，但迷路了。

小狗是丢失后才遇到男孩的。故选B。

9.

细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Heperformedafewplayfuljumpswithsuchabandon（尽情地）

thatthechildsuddenlysawhimtobeavaluablelhing.（它尽情地跳了几下，孩子突然觉得它很

有价值。）”可知，小狗努力的取悦男孩，使得男孩改变了主意。故选D。

10.

推理判断题。文章四五两段在描述男孩拖拉小狗上楼梯的过程，看得出小男孩精力充沛，一

直不懈的努力着，尽管当时小狗是有点害怕的，但小男孩没有停止自己的行为，可见这个男

孩子有点调皮。故选A。

11.

推理判断题。狗的心情和它的遭遇是一致的，第一段狗尽管被嫌弃但还是跟着，心情是有点

罪恶感的，从apologized可以看出；第二段出现了anxiousandshamed,可见狗的心情是紧

张羞愧；第三段狗取悦小孩；四五段就是狗被带上楼梯的过程，从panic-stricken可以看出，

狗因为未知的地方感到害怕；最后一段狗和小孩已经交好，推断出心情愉悦。故选C。

12.A

13.D

14.C

15.D

【导语】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现许多炉灶不断释放出的气体会使地球变暖，当被

吸入时，会造成严重的健康风险。文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及煤气炉的危害。

12.

细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theresearchfoundmethanemissionsfromgasstovesacrossthe

UnitedStatesareroughlyequaltothecarbondioxidereleasedbyhalfamilliongas-poweredcars

inayear.（研究发现，美国各地燃气灶释放的甲烷大约相当于50万辆汽油驱动汽车一年释放

的二氧化碳）”以及第四段中“"Overa20-yeartimescale,theglobalwarmingpotentialof

methaneleaksis86timesgreaterthancarbondioxide,"Stanfordreports.（斯坦福大学报告说：“在

答案第3页，共II页

20年的时间尺度上，甲烷泄漏的全球变暖潜力是二氧化碳的86倍。可知，从炉子泄漏出

来的甲烷对地球的温度影响最大。故选A。

13.

词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“stovesreleasebetween0.8and1.3percentofthenaturalgas”以及

画线词后文“consumeasunburnedmethane”可知，煤气炉将其消耗的天然气的0.8%至1.3%作

为未燃烧的甲烷释放。故they指的是“煤气炉”，故选D。

14.

细节理解题。根据第五段中“Themostsignificanthealthriskshappenwhenthestoveislit,the

authorsnote,becausetheprocesscreatesnitrogendioxideasabyproduct.（作者指出，最严重的健

康风险发生在点燃炉子的时候，因为这个过程产生的副产品是二氧化氮）”可知，煤气炉打开

时对健康的危害最大。故选C。

15.

细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Theresultsofthestudyhavefurledeffortsbyscientistsand

activiststoencourageAmericanstoswitchtoall-electricstovesandappliances.（这项研究的结果

促使科学家和活动人士努力鼓励美国人改用全电炉灶和电器厂可知，研究人员会敦促人们购

买电炉。故选D。

16.F

17.A

18.G

19.B

20.E

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了初次与人见面聊天时，我们应当注意的各种体态语言的细节，

以此给别人留下很好的第一印象。

16.

根据后文第二段标题句“Shakehandsfirmly（坚定地握手）”和第四段标题句“Keepasuitable

amountofeyecontact（保持恰当次数的眼神交流）”可知，从第二段开始，各段分别介绍了与

人初次见面交谈时，应注意的手、眼睛等肢体语言细节。故首段尾句应承上启下，总体指出

体态语言的重要性。故选F项。

答案第4页，共11页

17.

根据第二段标题句“Shakehandsfirmly（坚定地握手）”和第四段标题句“Keepasuitableamount

ofeyecontact（保持恰当次数的眼神交流）”可知，分点段落标题句均为提出建议的祈使句句式,

故答案项缩小为A/C/Eo根据“Standupstraight,butdon'ttightenup,oryoumaylooknervous.

（笔直地站立，但是不要过于僵硬，否则你可能会看起来紧张）“可知，作者建议读者保持肢

体放松，姿势恰当。故选A项。

18.

根据本段的段落标题句"Keepasuitableamountofeyecontact（保持恰当次数的眼神交流）”及

后文“Notonlyareyoupayingattention,butyou'reinterestedaswell.（这不仅表示你在用心倾听,

而且你很感兴趣）”可知，该段强调在谈话期间保持眼神交流的重要性。故选G项。

19.

根据空格后的逗号及空格后“makesureitreachesyoureyes!（确保你眼睛也保持微笑的状态）”

可知，空格处填写的选项句应带有连词，与空格后句构成复合句。且根据句意可知，该处作

者提醒读者微笑时的注意事项：连眼睛也要微笑。故选B项。

20.

根据前文“ifhehasclearlysaidsomethingthatwasintendedtoencouragealaugh,laugh!（如果他

明确说了一些令人发笑的话，那就放声大笑）“可知，作者建议读者，在听到他人分享有趣的

事情时，真诚地大笑，体现出你懂幽默，而且注意倾听他的话。故选E项。

21.D

22.B

23.B

24.A

25.C

26.D

27.A

28.A

29.B

30.B

31.D

32.A

答案第5页，共11页

33.D

34.C

35.C

【导语】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和笔友长达80年的深厚友谊。

21.

考查名词词义辨析。句意：保罗和我同龄，他的妹妹蕾妮比我小两岁，他们住在法国。A.

interest兴趣；B.dream梦想；C.height身高;D.age年龄。根据上文“Iwasabout13.”以及下

文“hissisterReneewastwoyearsyounger”可推知，此处为保罗和我同龄，他的妹妹蕾妮比我

小两岁，都是在讲年龄的事情。故选D项。

22.

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对学习语言非常着迷，所以当我的法语老师给我们分配笔友

时，我很高兴。A.sad难过的；B.pleased高兴的；C.awkward难堪的;D.angry生气的。根

据“Iwascrazyaboutlearninglanguages,"可知，此处为我对学习语言非常着迷，所以当我的法

语老师给我们分配笔友时，我很高兴。故选B项。

23.

考查