期末复习Unit6-10点词汇短语语法课件人教版英语九年级全册

九年级上期期末复习Unit6-10词汇短语+语法Unit6Whenwasitinvented？一．重点短语1.shoeswithspecialheels特殊后跟的鞋子2.hoticecreamscoop热的冰其淋勺子3.runonelectricity电动的4.beusedfor被用作5.thesubjectformyschoolproject学校项目的课题6.ourdailylives我们的日常生活7.haveapoint有点道理

8.byaccident偶然，意外地9.overtheopenfire在火堆上10.fallintothewater落入水中11.takeplace发生

12.withoutdoubt毫无疑问13.atalowprice以一个很低的价格14.translatethebookintodifferentlanguage把书翻译成不同种的语言15.allofsudden突然

16.bymistake错误地17.amuch-lovedandactivesport一项深受喜爱并且积极的运动18.divide…into把…分开19.stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事20.lookupto钦佩，仰慕Theclassroomiscleanedbythestudentseveryday.

TheteawasinventedbyShenNong5000yearsago.一般现在时被动语态：主语+______________+________一般过去时被动语态：主语+______________+________am/is/are过去分词was/were过去分词语法句型Fillintheblanksaccordingtogrammarfocus.1.拉链是什么时候被发明的？___________thezipper________2.它于1893年被发明。It_______________in1893.3.它是由谁发明的？___________itinvented______4.是由惠特科姆•贾得森发明的。It________________WhitcombJudson.5.茶叶什么时候被带到朝鲜的？__________tea_________toKorea6.是在六到七世纪之间被带到朝鲜的。It____________toKorea________the6thand7thcenturies.7.热冰淇淋勺用来做什么？What___thehotice-creamscoop_________8.它用来盛很凉的冰淇淋。It’s_________________reallycoldice-cream.9.贝尔于1876年发明了机。AlexanderGrahamBell_________thetelephonein1876.10.机在1876年被贝尔所发明。Thetelephone________________AlexanderGrahamBellin1876.

WhenwasinventedwasinventedWhowasbywasinventedbyWhenwasbroughtwasbroughtduringisusedforusedforservinginventedwasinventedby1．—HowbeautifultheChineseinkpaintingis!—Thepaperis________inXuanzhou,Anhui.Thepaperisalsocalledxuanpaper.A．produced B．making C．product D．given2．—Lastyear,agreatdealofwater________.—Itisreallytimeforustodosomethingtoprotectwater.A．iswasted B．wasted C．waswasted D．willbewastePracticeACPractice将下列句子改为被动语态Weplantedtreeslastweek.主动语态变被动语态解题步骤1.找宾语----即动作的承受者2.判断宾语的单复数----即be动词的单复数.3.把谓语改成was/were+V.过去分词5.其他抄下来.宾变主,主变宾,前加by动变被,看清be,结构分别be+ppTree

wasplanted

byus.4.修改原句的主语----即by+主语/宾语.He

washed

hiscaryesterday.

Hiscarwaswashed(byhim)yesterday.DidyoucleanupyourroomlastnightWasyourroomcleaneduplastnight

Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.一．重点短语1.choosetheirownclothes选择自己的衣服2.beseriousabout对…认真，严肃

3.careabout担心4.eighthours’sleep八小时的睡眠

5.driver’s/drivinglicense驾照6.insteadofdoingsth代替做某事

7.wearuniforms穿校服8.begoodfor对…有益bebadfor对…有害

9.afifteen-year-oldboy一个15岁的男孩10.talkback回嘴，顶嘴11.volunteertodosth志愿做某事12.makemyowndecision做自己的决定13.oldpeople’shome养老院14.theimportanceof…的重要性

15.makesure确保16.aprofessionalrunner一个专业的赛跑者17.keep…awayfrom远离getinthewayof挡…路;妨碍18.stayup熬夜

19.apart-timejob兼职20.bestrictwithsb.对某人严厉

bestrictinsth对某事严厉二．重点句型1．Sheisasixteen-year-oldgirl.=Sheissixteenyearsold.2.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事（主动语态）

beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事（被动语态）

MotherallowsmetowatchTVeverynight.

LiLyisallowedtogotoAmerica.3.gettheirearspierced穿耳洞getsth.done(过去分词)4.enough足够形容词＋enough如：beautifulenough足够漂亮

enough＋名词如：enoughfood足够食物

enough…to足够…去做…例：IhaveenoughmoneytogotoBeijing.我有足够的钱去北京。

Sheisoldenoughtogotoschool.她够大去书了。6.系动词用法：系动词+adj常用的系动词有：look,feel,be,become,get,turn,smell,taste,stay(保持),kept等。连系动词除be和become等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都是接形容词。例：Theyareveryhappy.Hebecameadoctortwoyearsago.Shefeltverytired.Thegrassturnsgreen.7.getinthewayof碍事，妨碍如：Hersociallifegotinthewayofherstudies.句式结构示例肯定句主语+情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词(+by…)Teenagersshouldbeallowedtogoshopping.否定句主语+情态动词+not+be+及物动词的过去分词(+by…)Thewordcan’tbeusedinthissentence.一般疑问句情态动词+主语+be+及物动词的过去分词(+by…)?Musttheworkbefinishedtoday?特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+被动语态的一般疑问句？Whatshouldhebeaskedtodo?含情态动词的被动语态句子结构语法Idon'tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.Iagree.Theyaren'tseriousenough.Doyouthinkteenagersshouldbeencouragedtomaketheirowndecisions?

No,Idon'tagreewiththis.Teenagersaretooyoungtomaketheirowndecisions.Teenagersshouldnotbeallowedtohavepart-timejobs.Idisagree.Theycanlearnalotfromworking.Doyouthinkwemaybeallowedtotakesomephotosifwedon'tuseaflash?Ifyoudon'tuseaflash,thenitmaybeOK.

GrammarFocus含有情态动词的被动语态情态动词+be+动词过去分词1.—What'sthemeaningoftheactivity“Let'sSave”？—Papershouldn't________ineverydaylife.A.waste B.wastedC.bewastedD.iswasted2.—Thetrafficistoobusy.Wehavetodriveslowly.—Ithinkmorenewroads________inourcity.A.shouldbebuiltB.shouldbuiltC.havebuiltD.build3.

Somepeoplethinktrees___________onTreePlantingDayonly.A.shouldplant B.shouldbeplantedC.shouldbeplant D.shouldbeplanting

Practice11.Mycomputercanbeusedbyhim.(改为主动语态)________________________mycomputer.12.Wecan’tseestarsinthedaytime.(改为被动语态)Stars________________________inthedaytimebyus.13.Youmustreturnthebookontime.(改为被动语态的一般疑问句)________thebook________________ontime14.YoumustgivebackthedictionarybeforeFriday.(改为被动语态)Thedictionarymust________________backbeforeFriday.15.Heshouldbetoldaboutthemeeting.(改为一般疑问句)________he________toldaboutthemeeting16.Themachinecanbeusedforwashingthedishes.(对画线部分提问)________________themachine________usedfor

PracticeHecanusecanbeseenMustbereturnedbegivenShouldbeWhatcanbeUnit8itmustbelongtoCarla.一．重点短语1.belongto属于

2.listentoclassicalmusic听古典音乐3.atschool在学校

4.atthepicnic在野餐5.gototheconcert去听音乐会attendaconcert参加音乐会6.runforexercise跑步锻炼

7.catchabus赶公共汽车missthebus错过公共汽车8.keephealthy保持健康9.pointout指出10.popmusic流行音乐lightmusic轻音乐folkmusic民间音乐countrymusic乡村音乐foreignmusic外国音乐rock摇滚乐11.therestof其余的人或物12.havenoidea不知道

13.notonly…butalso…不但…而且…14.makenoise(可数)吵闹

15.anoceanof许许多多、无穷无尽的

16.callthepolice报警

17.geton上车getoff下车1.辨析becauseof,becausebecauseof+名词/代词/名词性短语because+从句例：IdoitbecauseIlikeit.我做这件事是因为我喜欢。Ihadtomovebecauseofmyjob.因为工作的原因我得搬家。2.anythingstrange一些奇怪的东西当形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面易错点must,may,might,could,may,can’t+动词原形

表示推测，程度不同must一定,肯定(100%的可能性)may,might,could有可能,也许(20%－80%的可能性)can’t不可能,不会(可能性几乎为零)语法1.Theroomisempty.Ican’tfindsomebodyinit.（

）2.Therestoftheapplesisinthebasket.（

）3.ThetoytruckmustbeMary’sbrother.（

）4.Thise-dictionarydoesn’tbelongtomine.It’sSandy’s.（

）5.Thereisimportantsomethingtosayinthemeeting.（

）Practiceanybodyarebrother’smeSomethingimportant一．根据句子意思用must,might/could或can’t填空

1.Thewhiteruler

belongtoLucy.Hersisred.2.Ican’tfindmykeys.They

bestillathome，Iamnotsure.3.Theexercisebook

belongtoBob.Ithashisnameonit.4.Jim

beathome.HehasgonetoBeijingforwork.5.Thisblueshirt

belongtoKen.Isawhimwearit.6.Mr.Wang______beinNanjingnow,hewenttoBeijingonlythismorning.7.Theclassroomisclean.Someone

(clean)itjustnow.Practicecan’tmight/couldmustcan’tmustcan’tMusthavecleanedUnit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.一.重点短语1.stayawayfrom远离

2.besure确定；确信

3.besuretodo一定要做某事

4.makesurethat...确保…;确定…5.stayout待在外面

6.stayup熬夜7.inthatcase既然那样

8.incase万一9.stickto坚持;固守

10.intotal总共；合计11.plentyof大量；充足

12.onceinawhile偶尔；间或二.重点词汇1.prefer的用法【1】preferAtoB、A与B相比较,比较喜欢A例:IpreferEnglishtoChinese.I

prefer

fish

to

meat.【2】preferdoingAtodoingB,A与B相比,比较喜欢做A例：Ipreferswimmingtorunning.【3】prefertodoAratherthandoB，A与B相比,比较喜欢做A例：Ipreferredtostaybehindratherthangowithyou.【4】词组prefernottodo“不愿意做……”关系代词:

who(主宾表）whom（宾）which(主宾表）先行词是人先行词是物that(主宾表）先行词是人/物Whose（定）先行词是人/物语法/定语从句一、根据句意，填入适当的关系代词。1．Ireallylikethephoto(who/that)mysistertookinthecityparklastyear.2．Thisisthedress(which/what)Momboughtformeformybirthday.3．Doyouknowtheman(who/whose)isstandingunderthetree4．Theboy(whose/whom)Ispoketojustnowismybestfriend.5．Thisisthemostinterestingfilm(which/that)Ihaveeverseen.Practicewhichwhichwhowhomthat6.Thisisthefirstbirthdaygift________Ireceived.I'vekeptitmanyyears.7.I'llneverforgetthegift________youboughtformelastyear.8.Greatchangeshavetakenplacehere.Everything_____comesintomyeyesissonewtome.9.Inmyopinion，ofallthebooks，thisistheonlyone_____iswellworthreading.10.Ilikethemusic______makesmerelax.thatthat/whichthatthatthat/whichUnit

10You

are

supposed

to

shake

hands.一.重点词组

1.

be

supposed

to

dosth被期望/要求做某事；应该

2.

shake

hands

握手

3.

drop

by

顺便拜访4.

after

all毕竟;终归

5.

pick

up

拾起；捡起

接某人

6.

make

a

noise

发出噪音

7.

table

manners

餐桌礼仪

8.

get

used

to

习惯于

9.

be

relaxed

about对…随意/放松

10.

getmad大动肝火;气愤11.clean…off把…擦掉12.takeoff脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞

13.makeaneffort作出努力14.makesbfeelathome使某人感到宾至如归

15.cutup切开;切碎16.beexpectedtodo被期待做…

17.makefriendswith与…交朋友18.assoonas一…就…

19.toone’ssurprise令某人吃惊的是20.bedifferentfrom与…不同21.ontime按时intime及时1.

（1）suppose：猜想;假设supposethat表示“猜测;假设”，that可省

例：I

suppose

he

is

astudent.

（2）be

supposed

todosth应该做某事。相当于

should和oughtto例：Wearesupposedtostopsmoking.You

are

supposed

to

say

hello

to

the

foreigners.

【练习】You

are

supposed

_____

hands

when

you

meet

for

the

first

time.

A.

to

shake

B.

shake

C.

shaking

D.

shook

2.

makeplanstodo==plantodo.打算做某事例ShehasmadeplanstogotoBeijing.=ShehasplanedtogotoBeijing.

gooutofone’swaytodo特意，专门做某事例：Hewentoutofhiswaytomakemehappy.语法besupposedtoAWhatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?You’resupposedtoshakehands.You’renotsupposedtokiss.Whenwereyousupposedtoarrive?Iwassupposedtoarriveat7:00.AmIsupposedtowearjeans?No,you’reexpectedtowearasuitandtie.Isitimpolitetokeepotherswaiting?Yes,it’sveryimpolitetokeepotherswaiting.Isitimportanttobeontime?Yes,it’simportanttobeontime.Grammar二．完成句子1.当你们第一次见面的时候你应该做什么？What____you____