浙江省宁波市2022年中考英语真题试题（答案+解析）

浙江省宁波市2022年中考英语真题试卷

一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）

（2022・宁波）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Andywasthrowinganemptyboxwhenawomanandherdaughterranover.

"Yousmell1.!nAndysaidtothewoman.

Thewomansaid,"Ijustwantyouto2.methebox.It*showmydaughterandIsurvive（生存）”

"Butit'sjusttrash（垃圾）JsaidAndy.

"Oneperson'strashisanotherperson's3,thewomansaid,reachingoutherhand,HCanIhave

it?”

"4.youwantit,justtakeitoutofthetrashbinbyyourself,"Andyreplied5..Thenhe

threwtheboxandwalkedtowardshismother'scar.Thewomandidn'tsayanythingandtookthebox.

Andytoldhismotheraboutthedirtywoman.Hismothersaidina6,voice,MAndy,not

everyonehasgood7..Yourfatherleftuswhenyouweretwoyearsold.Welivedahardlife.I

couldn'tfinda8.,sowehadtoliveonthestreets.Oneday,Imetaladyandshe9.meto

makemoneybyrecyclingboxes.I1（）.hersuggestionandourlifechangedafterthat...1'

Hearingthis,Andygotoutofthecarand11.tothelady."IamsorryforwhatIdid.You'reright.

Oneperson'strashisanotherperson'streasure."Thenhismothercameoverandwas12,tofindthe

womanwasjusttheladywhohelpedthemoutoftroubleafewyearsago.Shesaidtothewomanwith__

13.JYoudidsomuchforus.It'smyturnto14.you.Iwouldlikeyouandyourdaughterto

comeandstaywithus...”Thegirlandhermotherweremovedtotears.

Therearealwayssomepeoplewhogiveusunexpected15..Sowhereverweare,bekindto

peoplearoundus.

1.A.sweetB.niceC.terribleD.smoky

2.A.buyB.giveC.showD.lend

3.A.prideB.supportC.powerD.treasure

4.A.ThoughB.UnlessC.BeforeD.If

5.A.impolitelyB.gladlyC.nervouslyD.hopefully

6.A.funnyB.softC.coldD.strange

7.A.luckB.fameC.natureD.behavior

8.A.reasonB.dreamC.jobD.hobby

9.A.allowedB.advisedC.neededD.sent

10.A.checkedB・questionedC.followedD.forgot

11.A.climbedB.rushedC.rodeD.jumped

12.A.surprisedB.afraidC.relaxedD.worried

13.A.fearB.interestC.sadnessD.joy

14.A.teachB・understandC.praiseD.help

15.A.successB.pleasureC.warmthD.pride

二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）

（2022•宁波）阅读理解

Howdoyoulookafteryourcat

Introduction

Thefirststeptobecomingagoodcatowneristochoosetherightkindofcat.Itishowacat

behavesthatisthemostimportant,notwhatshelookslikeorhowoldsheis.Sheisgoingtobeyour

bestfriend.Youwillspendalotoftimeplayingtogether.Butremember,youneedtolookafterher

everyday.Notjusttostartwith,butforallherlife.

Understandingyourpet

Bywatchingyourcatclosely,youwilllearnherspecialwayoftalking.Fromthemovementofher

tailorears,youwillseeifsheishappyorsad.Andyouwillsoonunderstandwhatsheissayingwhen

shemiaows.

Caringforyourpet

Youwillonlybeyourcat'sbestfriendifyoucareforherproperly.Youwillneedtomakesurethat

sheeatstherightfoods,alwayshaswater,andcangetplentyofexerciseeveryday.Youwillalsohaveto

bathe（给...洗澡）heroftenandspendsometimetrainingher.

16.Howlongwillyouneedtolookafteryourcat?

A.Forsomedaysaftershe'sborn.B.Forthewholeofherlife.

C.Untilshehasbabiesofherown.D.Untilsheisbadlyill.

17.Tounderstandyourcat,youneedto.

A.watchherverycarefullyB.batheheroften

C.talktohereverydayD.feedherproperfood

18.Thelastpartofthepassagedescribes.

A.whichfoodcatslikebest

B・howdifficultitcanbetotraincats

C.thetypeofexercisecatsenjoymost

D.thethingscatownersneedtodo

（2022•宁波）阅读理解

Victor'sproject

Aspartofmyhistoryprojectontransport,Ididsomeshortinterviewswithpeopleinmy

neighborhood.MyfirstinterviewwaswithmyfriendSusan'sgrandmother,Mrs.Sanderson.

Question1

Howdidyougettoschoolwhenyouwereyoung?

Iwalkedtoschoolwithmyfriends,exceptforFridayswhenwehadtocarryallofourthingsfor

schoolsports.Thenwecaughtthebus.Ienjoyedwalkingbecausewecouldchatontheway.Ididn't

likeitwhenitwasrainingthough,butMumalwaysmadesureIworemyraincoatandgumboots.

Ontheotherhand,Ibecameastrongwalker,andIbelievethat'swhyFvebeenhealthyallmylife.

Question2

Myparentsdrivemetoschool.Whydidn'tyougotoschoolbycar?

Youknow,wewerenotrichenoughatthattime.WecouldnotaffordacaruntilafterIhadfinished

school.

Question3

Howdidyougetaroundwhenyouweren'tgoingtoschool?

Weoftenwentforafamilytripbytrain.MostweekendswewentonpicnicsandIlovedplaying

withmycousinsinthepark.Thetriptookmuchlongerthanitwouldtakebycartodayofcourse.

Question4

Howdoyougetaroundnow?

Howdoyougetaroundnow?

Istilllovewalking,butIneedtodrivemygrandchildrenaround,soImainlyusemycar.

19.VictorasksQuestion4togetsomeinformationaboutMrs.Sanderson's.

A.presentlifestyleB.familylife

C.lovelychildrenD.memoriesofschool

20.Inallofheranswers,Mrs.Sandersontalksabout.

A.hergrandchildrenB.herfavoriteactivities

C.typesoftransportD.placesshehasvisited

21.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMrs.Sanderson?

A.Sheusedtodrivetoschoolonwetdays.

B.Shecouldn'tanswerallVictor'squestions.

C.Shedidn'tlikewalkingtoschoolwhenyoung.

D.Shefindsitquickertogettoplacesthesedays.

22.ThebesttitleofVictor'sfinishedprojectisprobably.

A.TheLifeofMrs.SandersonB.HowTravellingHasChanged

C.PeopleinMyNeighborhoodD.TheImportanceofBeingHealthy

（2022・宁波）阅读理解

Katie'sfatherwasattheairportwaitingtomeether.Shewasgoingtospendaweekwithhim,and

usuallyshereallyenjoyedtheirvisits.Butthistimewasdifferent:herdadwasgettingmarried,andKatie

wasn'tatallsureifshelikedtheidea.

Onthewayfromtheairporttoherdad'shouse,Katiealmostkeptsilent.Finally,herdadasked,MDoyou

wanttotalkaboutit,Katie?"

Foramoment,Katiesatsilently.Thenshesaid,"Pmsorry,Dad.Ijustdon'tthinkIwantyoutoget

married.0

*'IthoughtyoulikedCelia,HKatie'sdadsaid.

"IdolikeCelia,"Katieanswered,HIt'snotthatatall.Ijustdon'tknowifIwantherforastepmother一

thafstotallydifferent."

"Itreallyisdifferent,"herdadagreed,"ButIhopeyoufllgettolikehavingCeliaasastepmother.She

likesyoualot,youknow,andFilbetMeganwill,too."

"Who'sMegan?"Katieasked.Shehadn'theardthatnamebefore.

"She'sCelia'sdaughter,°herdadreplied,"Sheisyourage,actually,somaybeyou'llevenhave

somethingincommon.1'

AfterdroppingKatie'sluggage（行李）offatherdad'shouse,KatieandherdadwenttomeetCeliaand

Meganatarestaurant.Theyweregoingtohavedinnertogether.Whentheygottotherestaurant,Celiaand

Meganwerealreadythere.CeliaintroducedMegantoKatie.Atfirst,Katiedidn'tknowwhattosaytoMegan.

Butthen,Megansaid,nMom,don'tforgetIhaveswimmingpracticetomorrow.n

"Youliketoswim?"Katieaskedhopefully.

"Iloveit——I'monourschoolswimmingteam,1'Meganansweredexcitedly,"Doyouswim?”

"Ilovetoswim,too"Katiesaidwithasmile.MaybehavingCeliaasastepmotherwasn'tgoingtobeso

badafterall.

23.HowdidKatiefeelaboutherdad'sgettingmarriedatthebeginningofthestory?

A.Unhappy.B.Excited.C.Shocked.D.Agreeable.

24.HowdidKatie'sdadknowthatKatiehadsomethingonhermind?

A.Katieshoutedatherdad.

B.Katiewouldn'tgetinthecarwithherdad.

C.Katiedidn'tsayverymuch.

D.Katietoldherdadshewasangrywithhim.

25.Theunderlinedword"She"refersto.

A.KatieB.Megan

C.KatiersmotherD.Megan'smother

26.WhichsentenceinthepassageletsthereaderknowthatKatiewouldendupbeinghappy?

A.Tmsorry,Dad."

B.nIhaveswimmingpracticetomorrow."

C.nIdolikeCelia.

D.”…astepmotherwasn'tgoingtobesobadafterall/1

（2022・宁波）阅读理解

Recently,manypeoplethinkit'sriskytousecredit（彳言用）cardnumbersonline.However,fromtimeto

time,weallusepasswordsandIDnumbersontheInternet.Wethinkwearesafe,butthatmaynotbetrue!A

newkindofattack（攻击）isbeingusedbydishonestpeopletostealIDsandcreditcardnumbersfromweb

surfers.Thisnewkindofattackiscalled"phishing'1.

Phishingsoundsthesameastheword"fishing",anditmeansthatathiefistryingtotrickpeopleinto

givingawayvaluableinformation.Likerealfishermen,phishersusebait（诱饵）intheformofgreatonline

dealsorservices.Forexample,phishersmightusefalseemailsandwebsitestotrickpeopleintorevealing

（透露）creditcardnumbers,accountusernames,andpasswords.Theyimitate（模仿）well-knownbanks,

onlinesellers,andcreditcardcompanies.Successfulphishersmaymakeasmanyas5%ofthepeople

believeandgiveawaytheirpersonalinformation.

It'sreallyabigproblem!Actually,tricking5%oftheonlinepopulationishuge.Nowmorethan4.6

billionpeoplehaveaccess（进入权）totheInternet,and75%ofthoseInternetusersliveinthewealthiest

countriesonEarth.Ithasbeenreportedthatphisherssendmorethan40billionfalsemessageseachyear.

Evenbytrickingonly5%ofthepeople,phisherscanmakealotofmoney.

Amy,18,fromCalifornia,receivedanemail.AmantoldAmythatshecouldgetamilliondollarsinher

accountasarewardifshesentathousanddollarstohim.Amydidasthemansaidatonce.The"thief*used

Amy'sSocialSecuritynumbertogetcreditcardsinhernameandtransfeiredhermoney.

Howcanpeopleavoidbeingcheatedonline?Aboveall,theyhavetolearntorecognizetheemailthat

hasbeensentbyaphisher.Alwaysbecarefulwithanyemailwithurgent（紧急的）requestsforpersonal

information.Phisherstypicallywriteupsettingorexciting,butfalse,statementsintheiremailssothatpeople

willreplyrightaway.Nevergiveoutpersonalinformationtophishers.Andifanoffersoundstoogoodtobe

true,itis.

27.Phishingiscomparedtoaccordingtothepassage.

A.makingmoneyB.playinggamesC.catchingfishD.writingemails

28.WhichwritingskillisusedinPara.3?

A.Givingexamples.B.Listingnumbers.

C.Raisingquestions.D.Usingsayings.

29.Whichofthefollowinginthedictionarybestexplainstheunderlinedword"transfer"inPara.4?

・transferv.（transferred,transferring）

二①tomovefromoneplace,school,jobetctoanother

二（2）toconnectthecallofsomeonetosomeoneelse^

二（3）tomovemoneyfromoneaccounttoanother

（4）tochangefromonebus,planeetctoanother

A.①B.②C.③D.④

30.Besidesintroducingwhatphishingis,thewriteralsotellsushowto.

A.helptocatchphishersB.replytourgentemails

C.paybycreditcardD.protectourselvesonline

三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）

（2022•宁波）交流是一门艺术，有效的交流需要一定的技巧。以下图片中的男士在交流中存在不当之

处，请你将图片与相关描述（A-F）进行匹配。选项中有一项为多余选项。

I'mgoingto

e

Shouldwehave

ameeting?

34.35.

A.Doyoumakeeyecontact（交流）?Whenyoumakeeyecontact;you'retellingsomeone

thatyou'reinterestedinhimorher,thatyouthinkthepersonisimportant,andthatyouwant

tohearwhatheorshehastosay.

B.Doyoutalkwithtoys?Doyouplaywithpens,tapyourfingers,orclearyourthroat

whenyou'retalkingwithsomeone?Thesemannersmightmakeothersuncomfortable,who

maytakeyoulessseriously.

C.Doyouspeaktoofast?Thisisoneofthemostcommoncommunicationproblems.A

slowspeedofspeechshowstheimportanceofthemessageyou'reexpressing.Talkingto

peopleinanunhurriedmanneralsogivesthelistenertimetogetwhatyouhavesaid.

D.Doyouinterrupt?Peoplewhocutothersoffinmid-sentencenotonlysendanunkind

message,butalsotheycutthemselvesoutofthecommunicationprocess.Rememberthatwe

canlearnmorefromlisteningthanfromtalking.

E.Doyouavoidoverspeak?Aristotle（亚里土多德）said,"Thinkasthewisedo,butspeak

asthecommondo."Don'tusebigordifficultwords.Ifotherscan'tunderstandeverytime

youopenyourmouth,andyoumayfeelsorryforusing"overspeak1'

F.Doyoueatwhileyou'retalking?Thenexttimeyouhaveaconversationwithsomeone,

nevertalkwithyourmouthfulloffood.Suchbehaviormakespeopleawful.

四、根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。（每小题1

分）

36.（2022•宁波）Weshoulddoeyeexercises（两次）adaytotakegoodcareofoureyes.

37.（2022•宁波）Withthecomingofthe19thAsianGames,wecanseesymbolsoftheevent

（到处）.

38.（2022•宁波）LotsofforeignersthinkthatNingboDumplings（品尝）reallygood.

39.（2022•宁波）Thelovelypandasonthese（由B票）remindmeofmysweetchildhood.

40.（2022•宁波）Ata（一刻钟）pastsevenlastnight,Iwaswatchingadocumentaryabout

space.

41.（2022•宁波）The（当地的）governmentispayingmoreattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.

42.（2022•宁波）Formostofthestudents,Juneisalwaysthe（忙碌的）monthinayear.

43.（2022•宁波）Cathyenjoys（解决）aproblembysharingitwithherbestfriends.

44.（2022•宁波）Manymedicalworkerstakean（积极的）partinvolunteeringbecauseof

COVID-19.

45.（2022•宁波）Ihavealready（节省）enoughmoneytobuymyfatheratieasaFather'sDay

gift.

五、方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。（每小题1分）

（2022・宁波）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。

happenalsoshownaturemuch

Laughterisgoodforyou,andthat'snojoke!Agoodlaughhelpsyourightaway.Whenyoulaugh,

changes46.inyourbody.Forexample,youtakein47.airthanusual,whichisgood

fbryourheart.Agoodlaughincreasesyourheartrate.Whenyoulaugh,yourbrainalsoreleases（释放）

chemicalsthatmakeyoufeelhappy.Laughingcanalsomakeyoufeelrelaxedforupto45minutes.

Laughtercan48.reducepain.Youprobablydon'twanttochuckle（偷笑）whenyou'rehurt,

butlaughterhelpsthebodymakeitsown49.medicine.Laughingisalsogreatexercise!

Research50.thatlaughing100timesisasgoodasridingabikefbr15minutes.

Sowhydon'tyoutrylaughingoutloudeveryday?

六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）

（2022・宁波）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Itwasthesummerholidaysandourfamilyrentedanapartmentforaweeknearthebeach.Weallwent

tothebeachon51.firstdayanditwasfantastic!Ididlotsofsurfing.Theseawasreallywarm!

WhileMumandDadwerereading52.(they)books,mybrotherPaulwasbuildingabig

sandcastle(沙堡).Hewashappyfor53.(hour)!

Ontheeveningwearrived,myparentswerecookingsupperwhensuddenlythecomputerstopped

working.Therewasnoelectricityintheapartment!Wehadtoeatoursupperinthedark!Theelectricity

didn'tcomeonagain54.lateatnight.

Thenextday,wewenttothemarket.We55・(shop)whensuddenlydarkclouds

cameoveranditstartedtorainhard.Dad56.(drive)usbacktotheapartment.

Whenwegotback,therainwascomingintoPaul'sbedroomandhisbedwasverywet.Sofortherestof

theholidayhehadtosharemybedroom.

57.theendoftheholiday,MumandDadwerecleaningtheapartmentwhensuddenlyDad

shouted,nOh,no!"PaulandIranintothekitchen.58.strangeitwas!Paufsmilkwasdrunkand

myapples59.(eat)byafamilyofmice!

Wepackedupourthingsandlefttheapartmentvery6().(quick)!Wewereallreally

gladtogethome.

七、书面表达(共计20分)

6L(2022•宁波)为弘扬中华民族“劳动最光荣”的传统美德，这学期你校组织了一系列劳动实践活动(a

seriesoflabouractivities),假如你是李华，请根据表格中的信息并结合自身经历，写一篇英语短文向

学校英语报投稿。

注意：1）短文必须包括表格中的所有要点，并适当发挥;

2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；

3）词数80-100；标题已给出，不计入总词数。

TimeThingsIlearnedMyfeelings

Marchgrowvegetablesandplanttrees

Aprilrepairthingslikeelectricfans...

May

Let'sEnjoyWorking

答案解析部分

【答案】1.C；2.B；3.D；4.D；5.A；6.B；7.A；8.C；9.B；10.C；11.B；12.A；

13.D；14.D；15.C

【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Andy起初认为收垃圾的女士是脏的，在Andy妈妈告诉Andy之前在一个

女士建议下收箱子来谋生的故事改变了Andy对女士的看法，并且Andy妈妈惊讶地发现女士就是当

年帮助自己的女士，于是Andy妈妈帮助了女士和她的女儿，告诉我们总有一些人给了我们意想不到

的温暖，要善待周围的人。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，

最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

1.句意：“你闻起来是糟糕的！“Andy对女士说。A.甜的；B.漂亮的；C.糟糕的；D.有烟的。根据后

文"Butit，sjusttrash（垃圾）,"可知讲的是垃圾，所以闻起来是糟糕的，故选C。

2.句意：我仅仅想让你给我这个箱子。A.买；B.给；C.展示；D.借给。根据后句It'showmydaughter

andIsurvive（生存）这就是我和女儿的生存之道，可知女士想让Andy给箱子，givesb.sth.把某物给某

人，固定搭配，故选B。

3.句意：一个人的垃圾是另一个人的财富。A.骄傲；B.支持；C.能力；D.财富。根据后文Oneperson's

trashisanotherperson'streasure.可知一个人的垃圾是另一个人的财富，故选D。

4.句意：如果你想要的话，就自己把它从垃圾桶里拿出来。A.尽管；B.除非；C.在……之前；D.如果。

youwantit你想要的话，justtakeitoutofthetrashbinbyyourself就自己把它从垃圾桶里拿出来，可知

从垃圾桶里把垃圾拿出来的条件是想要，所以用if，如果，表示条件，故选D。

5.句意：Andy不礼貌地回答。A.不礼貌地；B.高兴地；C.紧张地；D.有希望地。根据前句justtakeit

outofthetrashbinbyyourself如果你想要的话，就自己把它从垃圾桶里拿出来，可知Andy是不礼貌的，

故选Ao

6.句意：他的妈妈柔和地说。A.有趣的；B.柔和的；C.寒冷的；D.奇怪的。voice声音，结合后文和

选项可知Andy的妈妈柔和地说，故选B。

7.句意：Andy,不是每个人都有好运。A.幸运；B.名声；C.自然；D.行为。根据前文可知Andy认为

女士是脏的，但是妈妈告诉Andy不是每个人都是富裕的，都是好运，goodluck,故选A。

8.句意：我不能找到一个工作，声音我们不得不住在街上。A.原因；B.梦想；C.工作；D.爱好。根据

sowehadtoliveonthestreets可知妈妈和Andy住在街上的原因是妈妈没有找到工作，故选C。

9.句意：一天，我遇到一个女士，她建议我通过回收箱子来挣钱。A.允许；B.建议；C.需要；D.发送。

makemoneybyrecyclingboxes通过回收箱子来挣钱是女士对妈妈的建议，advisesb.todosth.建议某人

做某事，固定搭配，故选B。

10.句意：我遵循了她的建议，并且我们的生活之后改变了。A.检查；B.质疑；C.遵循；D.忘记。根

据ourlifechangedafterthat并且我们的生活之后改变了，可知Andy妈妈接受了建议，followtheadvice

遵循建议，故选C。

11.句意：听到这个，Andy下车并且冲向女士。A.爬山；B.匆忙；C.骑；D.跳。rushto…冲向固

定搭配，故选B。

12.句意：然后，他的妈妈走过来，惊讶地发现这个女人正是几年前帮助他们摆脱困境的那位女士。

A.惊讶的；B.害怕的;C.放松的;D.担心的。根据findthewomanwasjusttheladywhohelpedthemout

oftroubleafewyearsago发现这个女人正是几年前帮助他们摆脱困境的那位女士，可知Andy妈妈是

惊讶的，故选A。

13.句意：她高兴地对女士说：“你为我们做了如此多。”A.害怕；B.兴趣；C.悲伤；D.高兴。根据You

didsomuchforus.你为我们做了如此多，可知Andy妈妈是高兴地，故选D。

14.句意：轮到我帮助你了。A.教；B.明白；C.表扬；D.帮助。It'sone'sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事，

固定搭配，根据前句Youdidsomuchforus.可知女士为Andy妈妈做了很多，所以现在轮到Andy妈妈

帮助女士了，故选D。

15.句意：总有一些人给了我们意想不到的温暖。A.成功；B.高兴；C.温暧；D.骄傲。根据全文可知

女士和Andy妈妈互相帮助，给了彼此温暖，故选C。

【答案】16.B

17.A

18.D

【知识点】日常生活类；说明文

【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样照顾猫。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。

16.细节题。根据Notjusttostartwith,butforallherlife.可知要照顾猫的一生，故选B。

17.细节题。根据Bywatchingyourcatclosely,youwilllearnherspecialwayoftalking.可知通过仔细观

察你的猫，你会了解她说话的特殊方式，即理解猫，故选A。

18.细节题。根据Youwillneedtomakesurethatsheeatstherightfoods,alwayshaswater,andcanget

plentyofexerciseeveryday.Youwillalsohavetobathe（给...洗澡）heroftenandspendsometime

trainingher.你需要确保她吃对了食物，总是喝水，每天都能进行大量锻炼。你还必须经常给她洗澡，

花些时间训练她，可知讲的是猫的主人需要做的事情，故选D。

【答案】19.A

20.C

21.D

22.B

【知识点】新闻报道类；应用文

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作为作者的交通历史项目的一部分，作者对邻居做了一些简短的采访。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找

答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思

想。

19.推断题。根据Howdoyougetaroundnow?Istilllovewalking,butIneedtodrivemygrandchildren

around,soImainlyusemycar.你现在怎么走动？我仍然喜欢走路，但我需要开车带我的孙子们到处走，

所以我主要用我的车，可知询问了关于Sanderson夫人的现在生活方式，present现在的，lifestyle生活

方式，故选Ao

20.2田节题。根据Aspartofmyhistoryprojectontransport,Ididsomeshortinterviewswithpeopleinmy

neighborhood.可知谈论了交通方式，故选C。

21.细节题。根据Thetriptookmuchlongerthanitwouldtakebycartodayofcourse.旅行的时间比今天

开车要长得多，可知过去旅行时间比现在旅行时间长，即现在旅行是更快的，故选D。

22.主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作为作者的交通历史项目的一部分，作者对邻居做了一些简短的

采访，即旅行方式发生的变化，故选B。

【答案】23.A

24.C

25.B

26.D

【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文

【解析】【分析】主要讲了凯蒂的父亲在机场等着接她。她打算和他呆一个星期，通常她都很喜欢他

们的来访。但这次不同了：她爸爸要结婚了，凯蒂根本不确定她是否喜欢这个主意。在从机场到她爸

爸家的路上，凯蒂几乎保持沉默。最后，她爸爸问：“你想谈谈吗，凯蒂？”凯蒂静静地坐了一会儿。

然后她说：“对不起，爸爸。我只是不想让你结婚。”

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中有目的地抓住关键词句选择答案。

23.推断题。A.不高兴的；B.兴奋的;C.震惊的;D.同意的。根据herdadwasgettingmarried,andKatie

wasn'tatallsureifshelikedtheidea.Onthewayfromtheairporttoherdad'shouse,Katiealmostkeptsilent.

她爸爸要结婚了，凯蒂根本不确定她是否喜欢这个主意。在从机场到她爸爸家的路上，凯蒂几乎保持

沉默，可知凯蒂起初是不高兴爸爸再婚，故选A。

24.推断题。根据Katie'sfatherwasattheairportwaitingtomeether.Shewasgoingtospendaweekwith

him,andusuallyshereallyenjoyedtheirvisits.Butthistimewasdifferent:herdadwasgettingmarried,and

Katiewasn*tatallsureifshelikedtheidea.Onthewayfromtheairporttoherdad'shouse,Katiealmostkept

silent.可知凯蒂的爸爸通过凯蒂在车上不说话，保持沉默知道凯蒂有事说，故选C。

25.推断题。根据前文"Who'sMegan?"Katieasked.Shehadn'theardthatnamebefore."She'sCelia's

daughter,"可知she代指Megan,故选B。

26.推断题。根据MaybehavingCeliaasastepmotherwasn'tgoingtobesobadafterall.也许有西莉亚做

继母终究不会那么糟糕，可知凯蒂最终是高兴的，因为做继母终究不会那么糟糕，故选D。

【答案】27.C

28.B

29.C

30.D

【知识点】日常生活类；说明文

【解析】【分析】主要讲了网络诈骗及避免网络诈骗的方式。

【点评】考查阅读理解.，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析

选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

27.细节题。根据Phishingsoundsthesameastheword“fishing”可知网络钓鱼听起来和“钓鱼”这个词一

样，即网络钓鱼被比作钓鱼，故选C。

28.细节题。A.举例子；B.列数字；C.提问题；D.使用谚语。根据It'sreallyabigproblem!Actually,tricking

5%oftheonlinepopulationishuge.Nowmorethan4.6billionpeoplehaveaccess（进入权）totheInternet,

and75%ofthoseInternetusersliveinthewealthiestcountriesonEarth.Ithasbeenreportedthatphishers

sendmorethan40billionfalsemessageseachyear.Evenbytrickingonly5%ofthepeople,phisherscan

makealotofmoney.可知第三段数字多，写作技巧是列数字，故选B。

29.细节题。①从一个地方、学校、工作等搬到另一个地方；②将某人的电话连接到其他人的电话；

③将资金从一个帐户转移到另一个帐户；④从一辆公共汽车、飞机等换到另一辆。根据前句Amantold

Amythatshecouldgetamilliondollarsinheraccountasarewardifshesentathousanddollarstohim.一名

男子告诉艾米，如果她给他寄1000美元,她可以在自己的账户中获得100万美元作为奖励，可知transfer

意思是把钱从一个账户移到另一个账户，故选C。

30.细节题。根据Howcanpeopleavoidbeingcheatedonline?可知主要讲了避免网络诈骗的方式，即怎

样在网上保护我们自己，故选D。

【答案】31.A；32.B；33.E；34.D；35.C

【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；其他体裁

【解析】【分析】主要讲了男士在交流中存在不当之处。

A.你有眼神交流吗？

B.你和玩具说话吗？

C.你说的太快吗？

D.你打断了吗？

E.你避免说话过度吗？

F.你说话时吃东西吗？

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂选项意思，然后根据图片内容选择答案。

31.根据图片可知男士没有眼神交流，A选项eyecontact,讲的是眼神交流，匹配，故选A。

32.根据图片可知男士在敲手指，B选项中Doyouplaywithpens,tapyourfingers,orclearyourthroat

whenyou'retalkingwithsomeone?与某人交谈时，您会玩钢笔、轻敲手指或清嗓子吗？讲的是敲手指，

匹配，故选B。

33.根据图片可知男士使用了困难的单词，E选项中Dontusebigordifficultwords.不要使用大或难的

词，可知讲的是不要使用困难的单词，匹配，故选E。

34.根据图片可知男士在打断女士说话，而D选项中Peoplewhocutothersoffinmid-sentencenotonly

sendanunkindmessage,在句子中间打断别人的人不仅发出不友好的信息，讲的是打断说话，匹配，

故选D。

35.根据图片内容可知女士让男士说话慢点，即男士说话快，C选项D。youspeakto。fast?讲的是说

话太快，匹配，故选C。

36.【答案】twice

【知识点】频度副词

【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该一天做两次眼保健操来保护我们的眼睛。两次用twice,频度副词，

描述频率，故填twice。

【点评】考查副词拼写，注意平时识记单词及词义。

37.【答案】everywhere

【知识点】其他副词

【解析】【分析】句意：随着第19届亚运会的到来，我们到处都可以看到这项赛事的标志。到