重庆市2022年中考英语真题试卷（A卷）解析版

重庆市2022年中考英语真题试卷（A卷）5.Theyhavebeenfriendstheyfirstmet.

一、单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）A.sinceB.whileC.beforeD.after

1.Thereisbankacrossfromthehospital.【答案】A

A.aB.anC.theD./【知识点】时间状语从句：连词辨析

【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：自从他们第一次见面以来，他们一•直是朋友。A.自从；B.当……的时候；C在……

【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个之前：D.在之后。根据Theyhavebeenfriends和theyfirstmet可知，此句是since引导的时间状语从句。

【解析】【分析】句意：医院对面有•家银行。a/an是不定冠词，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，故选Ao

an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词。bank是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面表泛指，用不定冠词【点评】考查状语从句，注意since引导的时间状语从句的用法。

a。故选Ao6.Mr.Browntoldhissonnotthepaintingsinthemuseum.

【点评】考查冠词，注意不定冠词a的用法。A.touchB.totouchC.touchingD.touched

2.Wemustcleanupclassroombeforegoinghome.【答案】B

A.weB.usC.ourD.ours【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式

【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：布朗先生告诉他的儿子不要碰博物馆里的画。lellsbnoltodosth,告诉某人不要做某

【知识点】形容词性物主代词：代词辨析事，固定搭配。故选B。

【解析】【分析】句意：回家前我们必须打扫教室。A.我们，人称代词主格；B.我们，人称代词宾格；C.我们【点评】考查动词不定式，注意固定搭配tellsbnoiiodosth的用法。

的，形容词性物主代词：D.我们的，名词性物主代词。修饰名词classroom用形容词性物主代词。故选C。7.afreshspringmorningitis!

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意形容词性物主代词。ur的用法。A.WhoB.WhyC.WhatD.How

3.Thisyear,thefamilywentcampingonDay,June'1.【答案】C

A.ChildB.Child'sC.ChildrenD.Children's【知识点】what引导的感叹句

【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：这是一个多么清新的春天早晨啊！A.谁：B.为什么：C.什么：D.如何，怎样。根据

【知识点】不规则可数名词的复数：表示人或有生命的名词的所有格句末的感叹号可知，此句是感叹句。whal和how均可以引导感叹句，what修饰的中心词是名词，而how修饰

【解析】【分析】句意：今年六一儿童节，全家去露营。Children'sDay,儿童节，固定搭配。故选D。的中心词是副词或形容词，what引导感叹句的结构为：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!，或者

【点评】考查名词所有格，注意固定搭配Children'sDay的用法。what+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!，而how引导感叹句的结构为：how+形容词/副词+主语+

4.一Excuseme.whatisNickdoing?谓语！结合本题，此处是“what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”结构。故选C。

一Look!Heflowersoutside.【点评】考查感叹句，注意what引导的感叹句的用法。

A.watersB.wateredC.iswateringD.haswatered8.Hisguitarasagiftforhimlastweek.

【答案】CA.buysB.isboughtC.boughtD.wasbought

【知识点】现在进行时【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：——请问，尼克在做什么？一看！他正在外面浇花。A.一般现在时；B.一般过去【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态

时：C.现在进行时：D.现在完成时。根据Look!和whatisNickdoing可知，此句用现在进行时。故选C。【解析】【分析】句意：他的吉他是上周买给他的礼物。A.一般现在时：B.一般现在时的被动语态：C.一般过

【点评】考查时态辨析，注意现在进行时的用法。去时；D.一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语lastweek可知，此句是一般过去时，主语guitar和谓语动词

buy是动宾关系，用•般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/weredone”；主语guitar是单数名词，be动词用Thenextday,Iwakeupandlakethelift15.Grandmaasusual.

was,buy的过去分词是bought。故选D。Onthefourthfloor,thelifestopssuddenlyanditgoesdarkIfeelmy16.beatinginmyears.Grandma

【点评】考查时态和语态，注意•般过去时的被动语态的用法。ringsthebellandistoldthatthepower（电）isofalongthewholestreet.

9.TheYangtzeRiverisoneofriversintheworld.Grandmaholdsmyhands,andwesingtogetherinthedarklift.

A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongestBeforelong,Mr.Smithcomesandhelpsusgetoutsafely.Grandmatakesmyhand,andwewalk17.the

【答案】Dstairstothefirstfloor.Grandmanodsinthedirectionofmyschool.

【知识点】最…之一"AmIstillgoing?"

【解析】【分析】句意：长江是世界上最长的河流之一。oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词，最……的……"Schoolhaspower,dearSally."Shetakesmyhandagain!AndIamnot18.forschool.*'

之一，固定搭配，D选项匹配，故选D。ThepowerisstilloffwhenIcomehomethatafternoon.

【点评】考查形容词最高级，注意固定搭配oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词的用法。Afterdinnerandhomework,wecometothebalconyandwatchdayturntoevening.Lightscomeonseveralstreets

10.―Canyoutellme___.away,butit's19.here.

一Yes.Inthelanguagecenter."Starsnightnotbesoafraidtonight,"Isay.

A.wherewillthespeechcompetitionbeheld11Starlight,starbright..."Istartto20.andGrandmajoinsin.One,two,three...Thousandsofstarslight

B.wherethespeechcompetitionwillbeheldtheskybright!

C.whenwillthespeechcompetitionbeheld11.A.hardlyB.alwaysC.alreadyD.never

D.whenthespeechcompetitionwillbeheld12.A.mindB.handC.noiseD.voice

【答案】B13.A.myselfB.herselfC.itselfD.himself

【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导：陈述语序14.A.bedB.chairC.deskD.wall

【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我演讲比赛将在哪里举行吗？——是的。在语言中心。根据句子结构可15.A.forB.ofC.withD.in

知，填空处应该是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语气，排除AC：结合答句Inthelanguagecenter.可知，此处指16.A.headB.heartC.feetD.legs

演讲比赛将举行的地点，用where引导。故选B。17.A.offB.overC.upD.down

【点评】考查宾语从句，注意宾语从句的引导词和语序。18.A.goodB.lateC.badD.famous

二、完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）19.A.brightB.blueC.darkD.white

根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。

20.A.singB.drawC.sleepD.swim

Fromthebalcony（露台）ofmygrandma'stenth-floorapartment.Isearchthesky.boppingtoseestars.

【答案】ILB；12.D；13.A；14.A；15.C；16.B；17.D：18.B：19.C；20.A

"Starsareafraidofcitylights,buialittlesongis11.goodforsomething"Grandmapulsheramisaround

【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文

meandsingssoftlyinherlowandbeautiful12..

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了晚上停电时作者和奶奶在•起数星星的故事。

Butstarsarestillhiding.

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后

SoIrest13.deeperintoherarms,hopingforafewmoreminutesofherwarmthasmuchas1hopetosee

对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

atlastonestar.

11.句意：“星星害怕城市的灯光，但一首小曲总是对某些事情有好处。”老奶奶拥着我，用她那低沉而美妙

"Tomorrowwon'tcomeifyoudon'tdreamtonight,Sally!"Shekissesmyhairandpointsmeto14..

的声音轻轻唱道。A.几乎不；B.总是；C.已经；D.从不。根据goodforsomething可知，一首小曲总是对某

些事情有好处。故选B。hours.deepintheground.Useand20℃.plantwillriseplantwillupthepotato

12.句意：“星星害怕城市的灯光，但一首小曲总是对某些事情有好处”老奶奶把她的手臂放在主持人周围，thesoilinNo.6box.outoftheflower.plant.Thenyou'll

用她低沉而美丽的声音轻声唱道。A.头脑，智力；B.手：C.噪声;D.嗓音。根据singssoftlyinherlowandground.haveyourown

beauliful可知，老奶奶用她低沉而美丽的嗓音轻声唱道。故选D。potatoes.

13.句意：于是，我更深地投入她的怀抱，希望能多享受几分钟她的温暖，就像我最希望看到的最后•颗星21.Drymeinthesunfor

那样。A.我自己：B.她自己：C.它自己：D.他自己°根据deeperintoherarms可知，作者更深地自己投入到A.2hoursB.20hoursC.8daysD.15days

她的怀抱。故选A。22.Plantme.

14.句意：”莎莉，如果你今晚不做梦，明天就不会到来！"她吻J'吻我的头发，然后带我去睡觉。A.床：A.ontheleavesB.onthemooninthehatD.intheground

B.椅子；C.桌子;D.墙。根据youdon'tdreamtonight（你今晚不做梦）和Iwakeup（我醒来）推理可知，23.Carefullydigupthepotatoplantwhen

奶奶带作者去睡觉。故选A。A.thesoiliswetB.thetemperatureis15C

15.句意：第二天，我醒来，像往常一样和奶奶一起搭电梯。A.为了；B…….的：C.拥有，和……•起；D.C.theflowersdieyouseetheschoolfarm

在……里面。根据Grandma可知，作者像往常一样和奶奶一起搭电梯。故选C。【答案】21.A

16.句意：在第四层，生活突然停止，天渐渐黑了，我觉得自己的心在耳朵里跳动。A.头；B.心脏；C.脚；22.D

D.腿。根据beatinginmyears可知，作者觉得自己的心在耳朵里跳动。故选B。23.C

17.句意：奶奶拉着我的手，我们走下楼梯到一楼。A.离开，停止；B.超过，结束；C.向上；D.向下。根据【知识点】科普类；应用文

heslairsio【hefirstfloor可知，我们走下楼梯到一楼。故选D。【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了土豆的生长过程。

18.句意：我上学没有迟到。A.好的；B.晚的，迟到的；C.糟糕的，坏的；D.有名的，闻名的。belatefor【点评】考查阅读理解。做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择。

迟到，固定搭配。根据forschool可知，作者上学没有迟到。故选B。21.细节理解题。根据文章内容Drymeinthesunfor2hours.可知，让我在阳光下干燥2小时。故选A。

19.句意：几条街外都亮着灯，但这里很黑。A.聪明的，明亮的；B.蓝色的；C.黑暗的；D.白色的。根据22.细节理解题。根据文章内容Plantmeabout20cmdeepintheground.（把我种在20厘米深的地里。）可

Lightscomeonseveralstreetsaway和but表转折可知，这里很黑。故选Co知,把我种在地里。故选D。

20.句意：我开始唱歌，奶奶也跟着唱。A.唱歌；B.画画；C.睡觉；D.游泳。根据Starlight,starbright…23.细节理解题。根据文章内容Whentheflowersdie,carefullydigupthepotatoplant.（当花朵凋谢时，小心翼

（星星点点，星星点点……）可知，此处指作者开始唱歌。故选A。翼地挖起土豆植株。）可知，当花凋谢时，小心地把土豆植株挖出来。故选C。

三、阅读理解（共35分）

阅读理解

阅读理解

"Lotsofrestaurantssaythey'rethebest.Tobehonest,wearenotandwe'veneversaidweare.Wejusttrytobea

Welcometoourschoolfarm!I'mPotato.

littlebitbettereveryday,"saidMr.Yang.WhorunsarestaurantnamedGrandpaYanginChongqing.

Yangstaredtherestaurantin2011.Hewasunhappywhenquitealotoffo(xlwasleftuneaten."Ifcustomersknow

moreaboutthefoodbeforetheyorder,theywillknowwhattopick,"hethought.Sohedecidedtowritesomething

abouteachdishonhismenuonline.

Nowthereissomethingaboutthefood."ComparedwithourGeneralTaoChicken:thisoneisnotTH/VTgood,"

saystheintroductionofOrangeBeef.Anotherintroductionwarns,"Don'tletthenamefoolyou.ThisoneisNOTareal

Sichuandish.

"Peopleoftensearchonlinetofindtherightrestaurant.1don'twantthemtosay.'Oh,it'soneofthebestinthearea.Chicken的介绍说。）可知，杨先生认为GeneralTaoChicken很好。故选C。

andiimustbeverygood,'butthentheycomehereonlytofindit'snotsogood,"Yangsaid,"Customersshouldread27.细节理解题。Thankstohishonesty,therestaurantishavingamomentunderthesun.（由于他

moreaboutthefoodbeforetheyorder,notonlymyintroductions,butalsoothercustomers'opinions."的诚实，这家餐馆正享受着阳光明媚的时光。）可知，这家餐馆之所以成功主要是因为杨先生诚实o故选

Thankstohishonesty,therestaurantishavingamomentunderthesun."It'sbeenaveryexcitingandbusylime,"Bo

saidYang,"andIloveit."阅读理解

24.TherestaurantGrandpaYangwasstarted.IntangibleCulturalHeriugc

A.in2001B.in2011C.in2012D.in2021

25.Mr.YangwasunhappywhenWhenXiongChuanfa,34,blowsalifeliketigeroutofsugarinjustminutes,kidslook

A.thefoodwasalmostsoldour

B.customersknewalotaboutthefood

C.customersfoundthefoodunhealthy

athiminsurprisethinkingheisamagician.

D.quitealotoffoodwasleftuneaten

Xionghasbeenblowingsugarfigurines（吹糖人）forovertwentyyears.BlowingsugarfigurinesisaChinese

26.Mr.Yangthinksthat.

traditionalfolk（民间）artwithahistoryofover600yearsandhasbeenlistedasastate-levelintangiblecultural

A.hisrestaurantisthebestB.peopleshouldn'tsearchonline

heritage.

C.GeneralTaoChickenisgoodD.customersshouldn'tsayanything

Everymorning.XiongpreparesthesugaranddrivestodifferentmarketsinNanchangtostarthismagicshow.

27.Accordingtothepassage,therestaurantbecomessuccessfulmainlybecause.

Heheats（加热）thesugar,pullsoffalittletomakeaballandblowsitintodifferentshapes—arabbit,amonkey,

A.itoffersgoodserviceB.Mr.Yangishonest

andevenBingDwenDwen,themascotoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.

C.itoffersagoodpriceD.Mr.Yangisfoolish

People,especiallylittlekids,areinterestedinhisskills.▲healsostopsbycolleges.

【答案】24.B

Manycollegestudentshavebeendrawnio（heart,waitinginlineforhands-onexperience.Amongthem,Simon,a

25.D

foreignstudent,couldn'thelphavingatry.Thoughitlookedeasy,hefounditdifficulttomakeit.ThankstoXiong's

26.C

help,Simonfinallysawahorseslowlytakingshape.

27.B

Simonwasdeeplymovedafterlearningabouttheart."Ijustcan'tbelievethetraditionalfolkartcanbekeptso

【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文

wellhere.Iloveit.Chinesecultureshouldbespreadaroundtheworld,"hesaid.

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了杨爷爷很诚实，他开的餐馆很受欢迎。

Thisarthasbeenpasseddownforfourgenerations（代）inXiong'sfamily.His6-year-oldsonoftenblowssugar

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节理解题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节理解题需要从文章原文中寻找答案。

balloons,justlikewhatheusedtodoasachild.

24.细节理解题。根据第二段Yangstaredtherestaurantin2011.（杨在2011年就开了这家餐馆。）可知,

"Wewillpassontheintangibleheritage,"saidXiong.

杨爷爷餐馆创立于2011年。故选B。

28.FromthepassagewecanlearnthatXiongChuanfais.

25.细节理解题。根据第二段Hewasunhappywhenquitealotoffoodwasleftuneaten.可知，杨先生很不高

A.26yearsoldB.34yearsold

兴，因为有相当多的食物没吃完。故选D。

C.abusdriverD.aforeignmagician

26.细节理解题。根据第三段"ComparedwithourGeneralTaoChicken;thisoneisnotTHATgood,"saysthe

29.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe?

introductionofOrangeBeef.（“与我们的GeneralTaoChicken相比；这一个不是那么好，”对GeneralTao

A.Todrawyoungpeopleclosertotheart31.主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了34岁的熊传法只用了几分钟就把•只栩栩如生的老虎

B.Tohelpyoungpeoplelearndrawingskills从糖里吹了出来，他是个神奇的魔术师。本文的最佳标题是“熊和他的民间吹糖人艺术”。故选A。

C.Toteachlittlekidstheskillsofdrawing阅读理解

D.TomakelittlekidsmoreinterestedintheartWeallhavethosemomentswhenbrightideashitus,butnoteveryonecandevelopsuchmomentsintothefruitsof

30.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer（推断）thatSimonwillmostprobably.creativethinking.WhilewebelievecreativethinkingisthefallingappleofIsaacNewton,oneofthegreatestscientists,

A.stayinChinatoblowsugarhorsesweseldomnoticethatcreativethinkingisinfactaprocess（过程）.

B.offerXiongahelpinghandinclassLet'slookatwhathappenedin1666.

C.learnmoreaboutChinesecultureSittinginthegarden,Newtonwatchedanapplefallfromatree.Hebegantowonderifihesameforcethatpulled

D.blowperfectsugarfigurinesnexttimetheappledownalsokept（hemooncirclingtheearth.Newtonbelieveditdid.Hecalledit"gravity（重力）”.

31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttireforthepassage?Thisstoryhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularexamplesof"eureka"moments.Butwhenwecheerforthegreat

A.XiongandhisFolkArtofSweetBlowsdiscovery,thewholeprocessofcreativethinkingshouldn'tbeforgotten.

B.AMagicFolkArtandChineseCultureNewtonstudiedmathematicsforlongtohaveabetterunderstandingoftheworld.Healwaysenjoyedfindingnew

C.Xiong'sFamilyandSugarFigurinesailswaystosolveproblems.Thefallingapplewasonlythefruitofyearsofhardworkbefore.Italsostartedthetrainof

D.AGuideandtheIntangibleHangtagsthoughtthatcontinuedforthenexttwentyyears.

【答案】28.BNewtonbegantoexamine"gravity"carefully.Heexperimented（实验）.Thenhestudiedtheresultsandusedwhat

29.Abehadlearnedtodonewexperiments.In1687,thegreatestscientificworkeverwrittencameout.

30.CThewholeprocessofcreativethinkingworksthesameinourlife.

31.AInschool,weprepareourselvesfortherightmoment.Oncethemomentcomes,wecatchitandthenkeepon

【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文workingintheyearstocome.Ittalesmuchtogetthefruitsofcreativethinking,butthesweetestfruitswillbereadyfor

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了34岁的熊传法只用了几分钟就把一只栩栩如生的老虎从糖里吹了出来，他是th