任务型阅读（含答案解析）-重庆市2017-2021年5年中考1年模拟英语试题分项汇编

5年（2017-2021）中考一年模拟英语试题分项详解（重庆专用）

专题05任务型阅读（解析版）

目录

—>[2021年A卷】

二、【2021年B卷】

三、【2020年A卷】

四、【2020年B卷】

五、【2019年A卷】

六、【2019年B卷】

七、【2018年A卷】

八、【2018年B卷】

九、【2017年A卷】

十、【2017年B卷】

H"一、【2021重庆市南岸区中考一模】

一、【2021年A卷】

五、回答问题

WhenYiXiaoyangwastwo,hefellinlovewithskiing（滑雪）.Hisfirsttimeonsnow,however,wasn't

successful.Hesleptontheskiliftuntilthecoachfoundhim.Hestartedtolearnhowtoskifromthenon.Yiwasa

fastlearner;andattheageofsix,hebegantoskiinotherpartsoftheworld.

In2015,Beijinggotthechancetoholdthe2022WinterOlympicGames.Yifeltithopefultotakepartinthe

Olympics.Hedecidedtotaketrainingcourseslikeaprofessionalathlete（职业运动员）.

Asastudent,Yihastotakeclasseslikeothers.Atthesametime,hehastotrainfulldayonweekendsandhalf

dayonTuesday,WednesdayandThursday.Insummer;thetraininggoeson.

Atthebeginning,thatwasabigchallenge（挑战）."WhenIstartedtotrainlikeanathlete,everythingseemed

tochange/saidYi,"\lostmyinterest.Ievengotangrywithmycoaches.Theytalkedtomyparentsanddecidedto

givemeaone-weekbreakfromtraining/

Luckily,duringthatbreak,hepickeduphisjoyinskiing.a\foundthatskiinghadalreadybecomeone

importantpartofme/saidYi.Afterthat,hemovedbackonhisfightforhisdreams.

"\mighthavedreamedofbecominganOlympicchampion（冠军）before,butnowitcomesmuchclearer.I

wanttotakepartintheOlympics,andthatwillbemygoal."

45.WasYiXiaoyang'sfirsttimeonsnowsuccessful?

46.WhendidBeijinggetthechancetoholdthe2022WinterOlympicGames?

47.WhatmakesYiXiaoyangagoodskier?

48.DoyouthinkYiXiaoyangshouldsticktothedreamofbecominganOlympicchampion?Whyorwhynot?

【答案】

45.No,itwasn't./No.

46.In2015.

47.Hislove/interest,gift/talent/abilitytolearn,hardwork,andsupport/helpfromhisparentsandhiscoaches.

48.Yes.Becauseit'sapitytogiveitupsincehehasspentsomuchintraining.Andhe'llbeamoresuccessful

athletewhenheachievesit.Besides,heshouldfightforourcountryintheOlympics./No.Becauseonlyafew

peoplecanbechampions.Aslongashetrieshisbest,itdoesn'tmatterwhetherhe'llbeachampionornot.And

he'llhavelesspressure.

【解析】

45.

根据"Hisfirsttimeonsnow,however,wasn'tsuccessful."可知I,他第一次在雪地上并没有成功。故填No,it

wasn't./No.

46.

根据“In2015,Beijinggotthechancetoholdthe2022WinterOlympicGames.”可知，2015年，北京获得了举办

2022年冬奥会的机会。故填In2015.

47.

根据"WhenYiXiaoyangwastwo,hefellinlovewithskiing（滑雪）3"Yiwasafastlearner","Atthesametime,

hehastotrainfulldayonweekendsandhalfdayonTuesday,WednesdayandThursday.Insummer,thetraining

goeson,"和"Ilostmyinterest.Ievengotangrywithmycoaches.Theytalkedtomyparentsanddecidedtogive

meaone-weekbreakfromtraining."可知,他的兴趣、爱好，学习的天赋、能力,努力以及来自父母和教练的

支持、帮助让易小阳成为一名优秀的滑雪者。故填Hislove/interest,gift/talent/abilitytolearn,hardwork,and

support/helpfromhisparentsandhiscoaches.

48.

本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes.Becauseit'sapitytogiveitupsincehehasspentsomuch

intraining.Andhe'llbeamoresuccessfulathletewhenheachievesit.Besides,heshouldfightforourcountryin

theOlympics./No.Becauseonlyafewpeoplecanbechampions.Aslongashetrieshisbest,itdoesn'tmatter

whetherhe'llbeachampionornot.Andhe'llhavelesspressure.

二、【2021年B卷】

五、回答问题

In1988,WangChengbangretired（退休）fromthearmy.Insteadofenjoyingarelaxinglife,he

volunteeredtosavethesoilfromdesertification（沙漠化）byplantingtreesinKorla,Xinjiang.

Itisnotaneasyjob.ThehightemperatureinKorlamakesitdifficultforanyonetoworkdayafterdayinthe

sunshine.Besides,waterisabigproblem.Infact,WangChengbang'sworkinthefirstfewyearsfailedasveryfew

treessurvived（存活）.

ButWangChengbangwouldnotgiveup."Aftertryingmanydifferentways,Ihavelearnedhowtogrow

youngtreesinabetterway,"saidWangChengbang.Healsoworkedoutnewwaystosavewater.Withhishard

work,moreandmoretreeshavesurvived.Sofar;hehasplantedmorethan1.5milliontrees.Thosegreentrees

preventdesertification,maketheaircleanerandprotectpeoplefromthehotsun.Now,Korlaisamodelcityin

environmentalprotection.

WangChengbangisalsosuccessfulinfightingcancer（癌症）.In2005,hehadcancerandwastoldthathehad

onlysixmonthstolive.However,hecontinuedtakingcareofhistreeratherthanlyingonthehospitalbed.

"Workingisthebestmedicine.Plantingtreeshelpstofightcancer,"heoftenjokes.

Nowattheageof85,WangChengbangisstillworking.

45.IsitaneasyjobforWangChenbangtoplanttrees?

46.HowmanytreeshasWangChengbangplantedsofar?

47.WhatisWangChengbangsuccessfulin?

48.Inthesummerholiday,doyouwanttobeavolunteertoworkwithWangChengbang?Whyorwhynot?

【答案】

45.No,itisn't.

46.Morethan1.5milliontrees.

47.Heissuccessfulinfightingcancer.

48.Yes,becauseIalsowanttodosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment./No,becauseit'ssohotthatIpreferto

stayathome.

【解析】

45.

根据"Itisnotaneasyjob.ThehightemperatureinKorlamakesitdifficultforanyonetoworkdayafterdayinthe

sunshine.Besides,waterisabigproblem.”可知,植树对于王成邦来说不是一件容易的事情，故填No,itisn't.

46.

根据"Sofar,hehasplantedmorethan1.5milliontrees."可知，到目前为止，他已经种植了150多万棵树。故

填

Morethan1.5milliontreeso

47.

根据"WangChengbangisalsosuccessfulinfightingcancer（癌症）.”可知，王成邦在抗癌方面也很成功。故填

Heissuccessfulinfightingcancer.

48.

此题为开放性题，答案不唯一，回答合理即可。在暑假，我想成为一名志愿者和王成邦一起工作，因为我

也想为保护环境做一些事情/在暑假，我不想成为一名志愿者和王成邦一起工作，因为天气太热了，我更喜

欢待在家里，故填Yes,becauseIalsowanttodosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment./No,becauseit'ssohot

thatIprefertostayathome.

三、【2020年A卷】

阅读下文并回答问题。

Ifssaidthatthereisakindofbirdbomwithoutfeet.Theyflyfbrtheirwholelifeandtrytosingthemost

beautifulsongs.Theycanonlylandoncethetimewhentheydie.

LiuYanzhiisjustlikethebird.

WhenLiuYanzhiwasababy,shehadanaccidentandlosttheabilitytowalk.Everytimeshesawotherchildren

playhappilyoutside,LiuYanzhireallywantedtojointhem.Butsheknewshewasdifferent.Thatmadeherupset.

Once,LiuYanzhiwentoutontothestreetinherwheelchair.Somepeoplesawherandbegantoshout,"Look!

Thatdisabledgirlworemake-up（化妆品）!”"Yes,howstrange!M

"Whycan*tadisabledgirlwearmake-up?Everyflowerhastherighttoshowitsbeauty!nLiudecidedtocheerup

andhaveawonderfullife.

In2009,Liugotajobinalocalbeautyshop.Shewaspaidalittlebutlearnedalot.

In2012,Liuopenedabeautyshopbutfailed.Hermotherbegged（乞求）hertogiveup,butshekepton.She

traveledaroundtolearnatdifferenttrainingmeetings...

Afterafewyears1hardwork,Liusucceeded.Shethoughtshecoulddomore.In2017,tohelpotherdisabled

people,LiustartedtheTaiheSunshineDisabledAssociation.Now,the31-year-oldwomanownsafactorythat

producesmake-upproductsofherownbrand.

45.DidLiuYanzhihaveanaccidentwhenshewasababy?

46.WhendidLiuYanzhistarttheTaiheSunshineDisabledAssociation?

47.WhydoesthewriterthinkLiuYanzhiisjustlikethekindofbird?

48.Imaginethereisajobforyou.Youcanonlygetalittlepaybutlearnalot.WillyouacceptitlikeLiuYanzhi?Why

orwhynot?

【答案】

45.Yes./Yes,shedid.

46.In2017.

47.BecauseLiuYanzhicouldn'twalkjustlikethebirdwithoutfeetandtheybothkeeptryingtheirbesttohavea

wonderfullife.

48.Yes.BecauseIcanlearnalotfromthejob.AndwhatIlearncanhelpmetoachieveabiggerdreaminthe

fiiture./No.Becausemoneyisimportantinlife.AndifIhavemoney,myfamilywillliveabetterlifeandIcando

moreforothers.

【解析】

45.

细节理解题。题意：刘艳芝在婴儿时期I"过事故吗?根据WhenLiuYanzhiwasababy,shehadanaccidentandlost

theabilitytowalk.可知这里应作肯定回答，故答案为：Yes./Yes,shedid.

46.

细节理解题。题意：刘艳芝什么时候创办的太和县阳光助残协会?根据In2017,tohelpotherdisabledpeople,Liu

startedtheTaiheSunshineDisabledAssociation.可知是在2017年创办的，故答案为：In2017.

47.

细节理解题。题意：为什么作者认为刘艳芝就像一种鸟?根据It'ssaidthatthereisakindofbirdbomwithoutfeet.

Theyflyfbrtheirwholelifeandtrytosingthemostbeautifulsongs.据说有一种鸟生下来就没有脚。它们一生都

在飞翔，试图唱出最优美的歌曲。以及WhenLiuYanzhiwasababy,shehadanaccidentandlosttheabilitytowalk.

当刘抱芝还是个婴儿的时候，她发生了一场事故，失去了走路的能力。Afterafewyears1hardwork,Liu

succeeded.经过几年的努力，刘成功了。可知作者认为刘艳芝就像一种鸟，是因为她不能走路，就像没有脚

的鸟一样，而且他们都在努力过上美好的生活。故答案为：BecauseLiuYanzhicouldn*twalkjustlikethebird

withoutfeetandtheybothkeeptryingtheirbesttohaveawonderfullife.

48.

细节理解题。题意：假设有一份工作适合你，工资不多，但能学到很多。你会像刘艳芝一样接受吗?为什么

或为什么不?本题为开放性试题，学生可以根据自己的实际情况做答，只要言之有理且无表达错误即可。故

答案可以为：Yes.BecauseIcanlearnalotfromthejob.AndwhatIlearncanhelpmetoachieveabiggerdreamin

thefuture./No.Becausemoneyisimportantinlife.AndifIhavemoney,myfamilywillliveabetterlifeandIcando

morefbrothers.

四、【2020年B卷】

HowcanIbecomeabetterperson?Thisquestionhasbeeninmyheadforlong.Asstudents,wespendmostof

ourtimestudying.Iknowlearningatschool,ofcourse,makesusbetterpersons,butIalwaysdreamofdoingmore.

Lastyear,Igottoknowagroupofautistic（患自闭症的）children.Wecalledthem"theSnails（蜗牛）Itwashard

tocommunicatewiththematfirst,becausetheywouldn*tliketo.Afteratwo-weektraining,Ibecamemoreskilled.I

gotclosertothemdaybyday.Tomysurprise,IfoundthateveryoneofntheSnails"hadhisorherowntalent.And

theircolorfulpicturesonthewallattractedmyspecialattention,thoughitwasdifficulttotellwhattheyweretryingto

express.

Movedbytheirpictures,Idecidedtoholdacharity（慈善）sale.Wewalkedonthebusystreet,sellingtheir

creativepictures.Wesold60picturesthatday.Peoplethoughttheirpictureswerefullofimagination.

Backtothequestionabouthowtobecomeabetterperson,IthinkIamluckyenoughtogetmyownanswer.

45.Do"theSnails**havetheirowntalents?

46.Howmanypicturesdidtheysellthatday?

47.Whatisthewriter'sanswertothequestion"howtobecomeabetterperson"?

48.Doyouthinkthatsellingpicturesonthebusystreetisaverygoodwaytohelp"theSnails"？Whyorwhynot?

【答案】

45.Yes./Yes,theydo.

46.60./Theysold60picturesthatday.

47.Studying/Leaming/Workinghardatschoolandhelpingothersinneed.

48.Yes,Ithinkso.Becauseitcanhelptoraisemoney,andmakemorepeopleknowabout"thesnails11andhelpthem.

/No,Idon*tthinkso.Becauseitmaybedangerousonthebusystreet,andwecanpostthepicturesontheInternetto

getmorepeople'sattention.

【解析】

45.

根据“Tomysuiprise,Ifoundthateveryoneof"theSnailsnhadhisorherowntalentv可知,我发现他们每个人

都有自己的才能，故答案是Yes./Yes,theydo.

46.

根据"Wesold60picturesthatday”可知,那天卖了60张作品,故答案是60./Theysold60picturesthatday.

47.

根据第——段“Asstudents,wespendmostofourtimestudying.Iknowlearningatschool,ofcourse,makesusbetter

persons”可知，“努力学习”可以让他变得更好；根据文中去年的经历可知，他帮助了自闭症的孩子们之

后，让他找到了成为更好的人的答案，所以“帮助需要帮助的人”也可以让他变得更好。故答案是

Studying/Leaming/Workinghardatschoolandhelpingothersinneed.

48.

本题是开放性题，同意或不同意，写出合理的理由即可。参考答案：Yes,Ithinkso.Becauseitcanhelptoraise

money,andmakemorepeopleknowaboutnthesnails"andhelpthem./No,Idon'tthinkso.Becauseitmaybe

dangerousonthebusystreet,andwecanpostthepicturesontheInternettogetmorepeople'sattention.

五、【2019年A卷】

VI.任务型阅读。（65—67小题，每小题2分，68题3分，共9分）

阅读下文并回答问题。

InJinzhong,ShanxiProvince,thereisagroupofpeoplewhoarebusydrawingmapsaround.Theyarenot

workersongeography,butdispatchers（调度员）onEmergency（急救）Centerofthecity.

Since2007,thedispatchersinthecenterhavebeendrawingmapsofthelocalareas.

“Adispatcher'sjobiscountedinseconds,saysLiangRuimei,adispatcherinthecenter.Shehasbeen

workinginthercentersinceitstartedin2007.“Wemustanswerthephonein3seconds,getclearinfbnnationabout

thepatientin60secondsanddispatch（调度）emergencymedicalworkersin3minutesatmost.Ifwesaveone

second,thepatientmayhaveabetterchancetolive.^^

Althoughnowadaysthecenterhaselectronicmaps,thedispatchersstillwalkthroughthestreetstodrawmaps

byhand.

Aftermanyyears'hardwork,thedispatcherskeepeverybuildingandstreetofthecityinmind.Theyeven

knowwhetherornotacarcanenterthegateofabuilding.Sometimesthecallercan'ttellclearlywhereheis,butit

doesn'tmatter.Aslongashedescribesthebuildingsaround,thedispatchercandispatchemergencymedical

workerstohim.

“WearetryingtobequickerthanDeath,“saysLiang.

65.IsLiangRuimeiadispatcherinEmergencyCenterofJinzhong?

66.WhendidEmergencyCenterofJinzhongstart?

67.TobequickerthanDeath,whatdothedispatchersinEmergencyCenterofJinzhongdo?

68.Doyouthinkitnecessaryfordispatcherstodrawmapsbyhandwhentheyhaveelectronicmaps?Whyorwhy

not?

65.

【答案】Yes,sheis.

【解析】由第三段第一句可知答案。

66.

【答案】In2007.

【解析】由第三段第二句可知答案。

67.

【答案】Theyremembereverycornerofthecitythroughhand-mademaps,anddispatchemergency

medicalworkerstotherightplaceassoonaspossible.

【解析】通读全文可推知，这些调度员通过手绘地图来记住城市的每一个角落，以求做到以最快的速度把

进行急救的医务人员送到正确的地方，争分夺秒，挽救生命。

68.

【答案】Yes.Becausemapsbyhandshowsmallfactsofthecitymorecorrectlyandelectronicmapsmay

notworksometimes.

No.Becauseelectronicmapsareeasiertouseandcanshowthelatestroadsituation.

【解析】此题为开放性试题。

六、【2019年B卷】

任务型阅读。

Hi,there!

Dr.WangJBEL)

一I'mheretohelpwithanyofyourproblems,whetheratschoolorathome.

@Dr.Wang

Whatshouldsaytomylittlebrother?

Myproblemisterrible.

Mymumgaveusanewbabyacoupleofyearsago.Wewerereallyhappythen,

Sophia

butthislovelybabyhasgrownup!

Heseemstohavetoomuchenergy,andneverstopsrunningorshouting.The

摩doordoesn'thelpatall——he'llbeknockingatitforages.Ican'tstudyathome.I

reallycan'tstandthis,butwhatshouldIsaytofbur-year-oldboy?Andmy

parentsarearoundhimallthetime.Theyseemtoforgeteverythingaboutme.

HowImissthosesweetolddayswhenwecouldjustsitinthesofa!

Canyouhelpmeout?

@Sophia

That'sacommoncomplaint.Iknowhowawfulitiswhensomeonekeeps

Dr.Wangknockingatthedoor,butdoesn'tthatmeanthelittleonewantstostaywithyou?

wJustasyouwanttohaveyourparentsaround,heneedsyourattention!Ifthis

doesn'tmakeyoufeelbetter,askyourparentsforsomehelp.Justhaveatalk

withyourparents.Askthemtocalmourlittlebrotherdownortakehimoutwhen

youaredoingyourhomework.Andtellthemthatyoualsoneedtheirattention!

Familylifemightnotalwaysbeassweetasthoseolddays.Sometimeswehave

towaituntilwhattroublesustodaybecomespartofthosesweetolddays.

45.WasSophiahappytohavelittlebrotheratfirst?

46.HowoldisSophia'slittlebrothernow?

47.WhatproblemsdoesSophiahave?

48.DoyouthinksomeoneelselikeDr.WangfbrhelpisthebestchoiceforSophia?WhyorWhynot?

45.

【答案】Yes,shewas.

【解析】问题：一开始索菲娅很高兴有个小弟弟吗？根据表格第二栏Sophia的介绍“Mymumgaveusanew

babyacoupleofyearsago.Wewerereallyhappythen,butthislovelybabyhasgrownup!”可知,索菲娅对刚出生

的小弟弟感到很高兴，故答案为Yes,shewas.。

46.

【答案】He'sfouryearsold.

【解析】问题：索菲亚的弟弟现在多大了？根据表格第二栏Sophia的介绍“Ireallycan'tstandthis,butwhat

shouldIsaytofour-year-oldboy?”可知，索菲亚的弟弟今年4岁了，故答案为He'sfouryearsold.。

47.

【答案】Shedoesn'thaveaspecialplacetostudyandherparentpaylessattentiontoherbecauseofherlittle

brother./Herlittlebrothermakestoomuchnoisefbrhertostudyanddrawslessmuchofherparents*attention.

【解析】问题：索菲娅遇到了什么问题？根据表格第二栏Sophia的介绍“Heseemstohavetoomuchenergy,and

neverstopsrunningorshouting.Thedoordoesn'thelpatall—he'llbeknockingatitforages.Ican'tstudyathome.

Ireallycan'tstandthisAndmyparentsarearoundhimallthetime.Theyseemtoforgeteverythingaboutme.”可矢口，

索菲娅四岁的弟弟经常吵闹影响她学习，而妈妈的注意力也在弟弟身上，对索菲娅缺少关注。故答案为She

doesn'thaveaspecialplacetostudyandherparentpaylessattentiontoherbecauseofherlittlebrother./Herlittle

brothermakestoomuchnoisefbrhertostudyanddrawslessmuchofherparents'attention.0

48.

【答案】Yes.Becausewhenweareintroubleandcan'tgetridofitbyourselvesadvicefromsomepeoplelike

Dr.Wangisthebesthelp./No,Idon'tthinkso.Becausefamilyproblemscanonlybeadvisedbyfamily

members.Othersknowtoolittleofthefamilytogivehelpfuladvice.

【解析】问题：你认为向王博士这样的人寻求帮助是索菲亚的最佳选择吗？为什么？为什么不？Yes.Because

whenweareintroubleandcan'tgetridofitbyourselves,advicefromsomepeoplelikeDr.Wangisthebesthelp./No,

Idon'tthinkso.Becausefamilyproblemscanonlybeadvisedbyfamilymembers.Othersknowtoolittleofthe

familytogivehelpftiladvice.是的，因为当我们遇到麻烦，不能够自己解决问题的时候，像王博士这样的人的

建议是最好的帮助。/不，我不这么认为。因为家庭问题只能由家庭成员来建议。其他人对家庭了解太少，

无法提供有用的建议。（回答言之有理即可）

七、【2018年A卷】

.任务型阅读。（66-68题，每小题2分，69小题3分，共9分）

阅读下文并回答问题。

AgroupofstudentsfromtheUShavebeeninChinaforaweek.Hereispartoftheirchathistory（聊天i己录）on

WeChat.

20:45

Vivian

Hi,everybody!Anythingtosharetoday?

20:49

Sunny

Yes.Iwenttoarestauranttohavedinnerwithsomefriendsthisevening.

Whenwefinishedthemeal,thewaiterbroughtusthebill.Itwas270yuan.

Wegavehim300yuanandleft30asatip（小费）forhisservice（职务）.

Tooursurprise,hereturnedusthechange!

Really?Howkindheis!

20:53

J

Stone

@StinnyIt'sdifferentformthatoftheUS.Iworkedinarestaurantinmyfreetime.Iacceptedtips.Well,

somethinginterestinghappenedtomethismorning...

20:55

Stone

Icouldn'tfindthebusstop.Icameuptoamanwhowaswalkingnearmeandshowedhimthebusnumber.He

noddedandaskedmetofollow.Wewalkedforabout10minutesandfinallygottothebusstop.Iwantedtogivehim

ahug（拥抱）toshowthanks,buthejustsaidgoodbyeandwalkedaway.Icouldn'tbelievethathehadtakensomuch

troubleforastranger（陌生人）！

ItseemsthatChinesepeopledon'tusuallyhug.

Iguessso.Ifsreallyunforgettable!

21:02

僦ivjpnl

Vivian

Iagree.TheChinesepeopleIhavemetthesedaysareallsofriendly,polite

Andhelpful.Wellwillenjoytherestofourtripforsure.

66.HowmuchwasSunny'sbill?

67.DidStonefindthebusstopintheend?

68.Whatarethegroupofstudentsmainlytalkingabout?

69.DoyouthinkitisnecessaryforSunnytogivetipsfortheservice?Whyorwhynot?

66.

【答案】270yuan./Itwas270yuan.

［解析］细节理解题。根据文中的句子Whenwefinishedthemeal,thewaiterbroughtusthebill.Itwas270yuan.

我们吃完饭，服务员给我们送来了账单，一共是270元。故答案为：270yuan./Itwas270yuan.

67.

【答案】Ycs,hc(she)did.

【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Wewalkedforabouttenminutes,andfinallygottothebusstop/9们走

了大约十分钟，终于到达了公共汽车站。可知本句为肯定回答，故答案为：Yes,he(she)did.

68.

【答案1ExperiencesinChina./Unfbrgettablethingsandpeople./Differentcultures.

【解析】总结大意题。根据文中的句子“AgroupofstudentsfromtheUShavebeeninChinaforaweek”--群来

自美国的学生在中国呆了一个星期。再结合对话内容中所涉及到的饮食，问路，所见所闻等，可知，这群

学生主要在谈论来中国的经历。故答案为：ExperiencesinChina./Unforgettablethingsandpeople./Different

cultures.

69.

［答案］Yes,!thinkso.Becauseit'sawaytoshowthanksforthewaiter'sservices.No」don'tthinkso.Becausewe

don'tgiveoraccepttipsforservicesinChina./Becauschc(she)haspaidforthemeal.Ifsthewaiter'sdutytoserve

well.

【解析】阐述观点题。题意为：你认为Sunny给服务小费有必要吗？为什么？本题为开放性试题，考生可

根据自己的理解进行作答，只要言之有理、表述正确、无语法错误即可。故答案可以为：YesJthinkso.Because

it'sawaytoshowthanksforthewaiter'sservices.NoJdon'tthinkso.Becausewedon'tgiveoraccepttipsfbr

servicesinChina./Becausehe(she)haspaidfbrthemeal.It'sthewaiter'sdutytoservewell.

八、【2018年B卷】

VI、任务型阅读。

阅读下文井回答问题。

Readingisfiin.Whenyouread,wouldyoulikeapaperbookorane-book（电子书）?Somepeoplechoosee-book,

somelovepaperbooks,andotherspreferreadingboth..

LiMing,auniversityprofessor（教授），isbusydoingsomeresearch.Soheisofienonbusiness.Whenheisatthe

airportoronthetrain,heespecallylovesreadinge-books.Healsolikesreadingpaperbooksinthelibraryforhis

researchwork.Besides,heenjoysthesmellofthepaperbooks.

Whafs,more,LiMingwouldliketoreadwihhisfamily.Thereisareadingtimefrom8:00to9:00eachFriday

everingathome.Everyonereadsandshareswhattheyleamfromthebooks.OneFridayevening,Grandmatookout

anoldpaperbookandsaidtohergrandson,"LeiLei,thisisthefirstbookyourgrandpagaveme.Thereishisnameon

thefrontpage.WheneverIreadit,Icangetsomethingnewfromhisnotes.AndIcansillrememberthehappylifewe

livedtogether.HLiLeisaid,”ButIenjoyrendinge-books.E-booksneednopaper.Manyforestswillbesaved.”

Grandmaadvised.nDon'treadforalongtime,oryoureyeswillgetsore.,,

Diferentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboute-booksandpeperbooks.Nooneknowswhethere-bookscanreplace（代

替）paperbooksornot.Somehow,booksareourfriends.Nomatterwhichkindofbooksyouchoosetoread,youcan

leammoreabouttheworldthroughthem.

46.Doallthepeoplepreferreadinge-books?

47.WhenisthereadingtimeinLiMing*sfamily?

48.WhatdoestheoldpaperbookmeantoGrandma?

49.Doyouthinke-bookswillreplacepaperbooksinyourlife?Whyorwhynot?

46.

【答案】No,theydon't.

【解析】由第二段第二句可知，一些人喜欢电子书，一些人喜欢纸张书，一些人两者都喜欢。故判断不是

所有的人都喜欢电子书。所以答案为No,theydolt.

47.

［答案］From8:00to9:00eachFidayevening.

【解析】由第三段第二句可知，李明家的读书时间是每周五晚上从8点到9点。因此答案为From8:00to9:00

eachFridayevening.

48.

【答案】Imeanslove/missing/goodmemories.

【解析】由第三段的Icangetsomethingnewfromhisnotes.AndIcanstillrememberthehappylifewelived

together.可知，李磊的奶奶说每当读到李磊的爷爷留下来的书，她都能够从他的笔记中了解很多新的东西，

也仍然记得他们一起生活的幸时光。故判断旧书对奶奶来说意味着爱和美好的记忆。因此答案为Itmeanslove

/missing/goodmemories.

49.

［答案】Yes,Ithinkso.Becausee-booksareeasytocarryandweprotectourenvironmentbetter.NoJdon'tthinkso,

Becausereadingpaperbooksoffersusamorerealandpleasantexperienceandisbetterforoureyes.

【JW析1根据短文的最后——段Difcrentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboute-booksandpeperbooks.Nooneknows

whethere-bookscanreplace（代替）paperbooksornot.可知，不同的人对电子书和电子书有不同的看法。没有人

知道电子书是否可以代替纸质书。因此人们对于电子书和纸质书有不同的看法。所以答案为Yes,Ithinkso.

Becausee-booksareeasytocarryandweprotectourenvironmentbetter.

No,Idon'tthinkso.Becausereadingpaperbooksoffersusamorerealandpleasantexperienceandisbetterforour

eyes.

九、【2017年A卷】

VI.任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共8分）

阅读下文并回答问题。

Itwasasummerafternooninthecountryside.WanBo,auniversitystudent,waspaintingwhilehisclassmate

TangQiwasmakingawoodenboxbytheriver.Alittleridingonarockinghorsecaughttheireyebychance.It

broughtthembacktotheirchildhood,warmandhappy.

“Whynottrytomakeonebyourselves?”saidWanBo."YouaregoodatmakingthingsandIaminterestedin

painting.^^

"Actionsspeaklouderthanwords,“TangQisaid.Then,thetwoyoungmenbegantocollectsomeinformation

aboutit.Duringthosedays,watchingvideosaboutcaring（雕亥！I）andshapingwoodintohorseshapesonthe

Internetbecameanimportantpartoftheirlife.

Severalmonthslater,awoodenrockinghorseappeared.Theyfeltsoexcitedthattheyputthepictureofitonthe

Internetrightaway.Totheirsurprise,itattractedlotsofpeople'sattentionandsomeevenhopedtoorderone.

Thetwoyoungmenthoughtitmightbeagoodchance.Theysentsomeformstothecustomerstomakea

survey.Accordingtotheresult,theymadeeachcustomeraspecialrockinghorse.Thesehorseswerequitedifferent

fromthoseproducedinotherfactories,andtheysoonbecamepopularamongthecustomers.

Inthefirstyearoftheirnewhobby,WanandTangmadethirteenrockinghorses.Sometimes,theyalsorepaired

rockinghorsesforpeople.Theymadetheoldoneslooknewagain.WanandTanghelpedthosepeoplebringback

manyhappymemories.

Thei