山东省淄博市沂源县2023-2024学年九年级上册1月期末英语模拟试题（附答案）

山东省淄博市沂源县2023-2024学年九年级上学期1月期末英语模拟试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷的相应位置。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。4.答案不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。一、听力选择(共20小题,满分20分)(一)录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。1.Whatdidthegirlusetolooklike?A.Shewasthin.B.Shewasstrong.C.Sheworeglasses.2.WhendidTracyfinishherfirstbook?A.InGrade7.B.InGrade8.C.InGrade9.3.HowoftendoesKatieeatjunkfood?A.Never.B.Seldom.C.Sometimes.4.WhydoesJennyrefusetogotothewelcomemeeting?A.Becausesheisill.B.Becauseshehasnotime.C.Becauseshefeelsuncomfortabletomeetnewpeople.5.WherewillBengoonvacation?A.Tothepark.B.Tothefarm.C.Tothebeach.(二)录音中有两段对话，每段对话听两遍，根据对话内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。听第一段对话，完成第6、7小题。6.Whosentthewomantotheuniversitysevenyearsago?A.Hermother.B.Herfather.C.Herbrother.7.Howdidthewomanfeelatfirstwhenshewasatuniversity?A.Surprised.B.Lonely.C.Excited,听第二段对话，完成8至10小题。8.Howdoes.Henryknowwhatkindofperson'somebodyis?A.Accordingtothecolorhe/shelikesbest.B:Accordingtothefoodhe/shelovesbest.C.Accordingtothesporthe/sheenjoysbest.9.WhatdoesKatehavetroublein?A.Tryingnewthings.B.Understandingothers'feelings.C.Communicatingwithothers.10.WhatisCindylike?A.Shy.,B.Serious.C.Creative.(三)录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，根据对话内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。11.WhodidLukebuythebooksfrom?A.Histeachers.B.Hisclassmates.C.Somegraduates.12.WhichcountrydoesLukecomefrom?A.France.B.Canada.C.Australia13.WhywillLukeleaveChina?A.Tofindajob.B.Toseehisfriend.C.Tolookafterhismom.14.WhenwillLukeleaveChina?A.OnJune8th.B.OnJuly8th.C.OnJuly.9th.15.HowwillLukegototheairport?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.(四)录音中有一篇短文，短文听两遍，根据短文内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选.出每个问题的正确答案。16.WhodidAnnagototheparkwith?A.Herfamily.B.Herfriends.C.Herclassmates.17.Howdidtheygotothepark?A.Bybike.B.Bysubway.C.Bycar.18.Whatdidtheydobythelake?A.Theyflewkites.B.Theyhadapicnic.C.Theytookawalk.19.WhatwasinAnna'syellowbag?A.Somefood.B.Agreycoat.C.Somewaste.20.WhydidAnnagototheboy?A.Becausehepickedflowers.B.Becausehecriedaloud.C.Becausehelitteredeverywhere.二、完形填空(共10小题，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。ItwasyearsbeforeItravelledaloneforthefirsttimeinmylife.Asagoodwifeandmother,travelwasalwaysabout21forme:Iwasusedtothinkingaboutwhatmyhusbandandkidswouldlike.Thistrip——asixdaystayinColorado—wasmyfirsttripthatwasnotforbusinessorfamilyreasons,but22forpersonalpleasureUsually,whenItravelledwithmyfamily,Iwasnotallowedtogotoplacesthatwerenotonthetravelplanalone23wehadtobetogetherineverythingwedidSoIwassoexcitedtoplan24owntriptoColoradoIhadafeelingthatthetripwasgoingtobewonderfulSureenough,thetripwasjustasI25Everythingthathappenedduringthetripwas26tomeandcompletelydifferentfromwhatIdidinmydailylifeWithouthavingto27mychildren,Icouldgorockclimbing,hikingandcampingalone.Iwasespeciallyimpressed(给留下深刻印象)bythe28there,suchasamotherofsevenchildren,abiscuitmakerandaworld-famousmarathonrunner.TheysharedtheirstorieswithmeComparedwiththeir29,Ifeltthatmylifewassomonotonous(单调乏味的).Atthattime,Ifoundthattheworldwasbigandthereweremorethingswaitingformeto30Iknewtherewereallkindsofpossibilitiesinmylife,andthatwasgreat!21.A.familyB.studyC.businessD.training22.A.evenB.stillC.usuallyD.simply23.A.untilB.becauseC.orD.though24.A.yourB.hisC.herD.my25.A.mentionedB.expectedC.suggestedD.explained26.A.newB.fairC.commonD.dangerous27.A.lookafterB.learnfromC.dependonD.cheerfor28.A.foodB.peopleC.cultureD.weather29.A.jobsB.changesC.experiencesD.hobbles30.A.prepareB.IntroduceC.celebrateD.discover三、阅读理解(共16小题，满分32分)阅读短文A、B并做每篇后面的题目，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AWilliamSydneyPorter,knownasO.Henry,isoneofthemostfamouswritersinAmerica.Duringhisearlyyears,hedidmanydifferentjobsbesideswriting.In1898,Porterwasputintoprison(监狱).TherehestartedtowritewithhispennameO.Henryandpublishedplentyofshortstories.Aftergettingoutofprison,hecontinuedwritingandwroteover300shortstories,suchasTheGiftoftheMagiandTheLastLeaf.Therearethreemainfeatures(特点)ofhiswritingstyle.ThefirstoneisthatO.Henryusescolorfulandrichlanguageinhisnovels.Itmakeshiswritinghumorousandinteresting.Second,theendingsofhisstoriesaremostlysurprising.Theyarequiteunexpectedforthereaders.Anotherimportantfeatureis“tearfulsmile”Someofthestoriesaresad,buttheyalsocontain(包含)hopeandwarmth.Thesethingsmakethereaderssmilewithtears.31.WhendidPorterstarttouseO.Henryashispenname?A.Beforehewasinprison.B.Afterhewasoutofprison.C.Whenhewasinprison..D.Whenhebeganwriting.32The“tearfulsmile”meansO.Henry'sstoriescontainbothA.surpriseandsadnessB.humorandwarmthC.surpriseandwarmthD.sadnessandwarmth33.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.O.Henry'swriting.B.Americanshortstories.C.Americanfamouswriters.D.O.Henry'sfamousworks.BHaveyouevernoticedhowmanycalories(卡路里)youeatinaday?ThereisaspecialconveniencestoreopenedintheChengduYouthPalace.Ifyou“shop”there,youcanfindouthowmanycaloriesthereareindifferentfoods.ThestorewasopenedonMay17th,2022.It'spartofthe“KnowYourFood”programoftheUNICEF.Thepurposeoftheprogramistomakechildrenandyoungpeopleknowmoreaboutfoods,andhelpthemmakehealthychoicesabouttheirdiet.Insteadofrealfoods,manyimitation(仿制)snacksareputontheshelvesinthestore,includingcandies,sugarydrinksandmanypacketsoflatiao.Peoplecantakethemtothemselfservicecounter(柜台)toseehowmanycaloriestheyhaveInaddition,thestoreoffersmanymodelsandcartoonstohelppeopleunderstandwhichfoodsareverygoodforthemandwhichfoodstheyshouldeatlessoften.Atpresent,obesity(肥胖症)hasbecomeaseriousproblemamongchildren.Itisshownthatnearly20%ofchildrenbetween6and17yearsofage,andover10%ofchildrenundertheageof6inChinaareoverweight.Expertsalsopointoutthattheincreasingavailability(可用性)ofcheap,highlyprocessedfoodsanddrinkscanleadtotherapidgrowthofchildrenwhoareoverweight.Beingoverweightisknowntohavemanybadinfluences.Suchastorehelpstoremindchildrentocareaboutwhattheyeat.Atthesametime,similarstoresareopenedinothercities,suchasWeihaiinShandongProvinceandEnshiinHubeiProvince.34.Whatmakestheconveniencestorespecial?A.Therearemanyspecialmodels.B.It'sverypopularamongyoungchildren.C.Ithelpspeopleknowthecaloriesinfood.D.It'stheonlystoreofitskindinthecountry.35.WhydidChengdubuildsuchastore?A.Tomeetpeople'sdailyneeds.B.Toofferaplaceforstudentstorelax.C.Tointroducesomeunusualfoodstopeople.D.Tohelpchildrendevelopgoodeatinghabits.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3referto?A.Customers.B.Sweetdrinks.C.Realfoods.D.Foodspeoplechose.37.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.AlmostoneinfiveChinesechildrenaged6to17isoverweight.B.Highlyprocessedfoodshavelittleinfluenceonchildren.C.BeingoverweightisthenumberoneproblemforChinesechildren.D.Over10%ofChinesechildrenunder6areunderweight.C阅读短文C，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Sharingyourfeelingswithotherscanmakeyoufeelhappyandcomfortable.However,somepeopledon'tofferthesupportyouexpected.Thenyoumightregretitandneverwanttoshareanythingagain,Whenyoushareyourfeelingswithsomeone,youwanttobeunderstood38Therearethosewhowanttohelpyoubutendupgivingyouunwantedadvicewhenyousimplywantthemtolistentoyou.Therearethosewhodon'tconsideryourfeelingstobeimportantatall.Andsomeothersaren'tgoodatdealingwiththosesituations.Althoughtheycanputthemselvesinyourshoes,theydon'tknowhowtohelpyou39HerearesomesuggestionsFirst,becarefulandsmart.Somepeopledon'tseemtocarewhotheysharetheirfeelingswith,butthiscanhaveharmfulresults.Eventhoughthere'ssomeonebesideyou,itdoesn'tmeanhe/sheisabletoofferyouanysupport.Sharingfeelingsisn'tjustanotherformofcommunication.Instead,it'saverypersonalthing.40Whenyouchoosetosharesomethingwithsomeone,youdon'texpectthemtosolvetheproblemforyou.Actually,youonlywantthemtolistentoyouand,moreimportantly,tounderstandyou.However,somepeopleliketogivetheiropinionsorofferadvice.Justavoidthem.Third,choosethosewhoyoufeelmostcomfortablewith41Sometimestheymaynotbethebestlistenersormakeyoufeelunderstood,althoughtheywantwhat'sbestforyou.A.Infact,noteveryoneissuitablefortherole.B.Second,findapersonwhoknowshowtolisten.C.Butyoudon'thavetochooseyourbestfriends.D.Wouldyouliketoshareyourfeelingswithstrangers?E.Sohowcanyoufindtherightpersontoshareyourfeelings?D阅读D部分材料，将42—46小题中五个人所描述的现象与这些现象会引发的问题A—E进行匹配。42.Thesedays,thetemperatureinourcitygoesupashighas43℃.Whatahotsummer!43.Lotsofpeopleinmytownhaveboughtcars.Theythinkcarscanmaketheirlifemoreconvenient.44.Peopleenjoycampingnearriversortakes,buttheydroplittereverywhereanddon'tpickitupbeforeleaving.45.Insomeplaces,peoplecutdowntreestogrowcrops(E程)orraiseanimalsontheland.46.Anewbuildingisbeingbuiltnearourneighborhood.Theloudandawfulsoundproducedbythosemachinesdrivesuscrazy.A.Wasteshouldbethrownintobins.Otherwise,itwillbeburiedinthesoilandgetintowaters.Thenlandpollutionandwaterpollutionwillbecaused.Asaresult,plantscan'tgrowwellandanimalsmayeatrubbish.Suchplantsandanimalspose(造成)arealrisktopeoplewhoeatthem.B.Noisepollutioncancausehealthproblems.Forexample,loudnoisescancausehearingloss.Peoplewholiveinnoisyconditionsforalongtimemaygodeaf.Theycanalsoinfluencesleep.Notgettingenoughsleepmakespeopletired.Somepeopleevengetaheadacheorseriousheartproblemsbecauseofloudnoises.C.Theextreme(极度的)heatcreatestheidealenvironmentforawildfireorbushfire.Andpeopleusemuchmorewaterandelectricityduringthehotweather,whichwillworsentheshortageofresources(资源).What'sworse,theheatcancausephysicalharmtopeople.Sometimes,itcanevencausedeaths.D.Therearedifferentkindsofanimalslivingintheforest.Whenpeoplecutdowntrees,theyaretakingahomeawayfromanimals.Besides,withouttrees,greenhousegaseswillincreaseandtheplanetwillgetwarmer.Thisresultsinextremeweatherpatternssuchashurricanes(飓风)anddroughts(干旱).E.Iftoomanypeopleprefertodrive,atrafficjam(堵塞)'can'tbeavoided.Itwilltakethemmuchtimetogetsomewhere.Andiftheyarenotcarefulenough,trafficaccidentswillhappen.Besides,whilethey'redriving,airisbeingpolluted.Andairpollutioncanseriouslyharmpeople'shealth.四、完成句子(共5小题，计10分)根据汉语意思用英语完成句子。请务必将47—51小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！47.我不相信这种药能帮助我们减肥。Idon'tbelievethiskindofmedicinecanhelpus48.你已经盯着电脑屏幕很长时间了。Youatthecomputerscreenforalongtime49.医生仔细地检查了他的病人。Thedoctorhispatient50.这个年轻人非常渴望知识，Theyoungmanisknowledgeverymuch51.循环利用纸确实很容易。paperreallyeasy五、选词填空(共10小题，满分10分)根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。请务必将52—61小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！doublesomethingaheaddifferentmessforlevelceremonybringsovercomeshallbutCongratulations!I'mgladtoremindyouatthe52thatyou'vemadeitthroughjuniorhigh.Nowyourseniorhighschoollifecomes.Insomeways,seniorhighschoolmaynotseemtoo53Books,teachers,homework,exams…Actually,youcandomuchmoreatyournewschool.Joinsomeclubs.Makefriends.Do54thatyou'reafraidofFindoutwhatyou'regoodatandwhat55youjoyInmyfirstyearofseniorhighschool,Ijoinedabandandwasresponsible56playingthekeyboardTobehonest,myplayingwasatareallybasic57atthattime,butIwasfilledwithhappiness.Seniorhighschoolisalsowhenteachersstartedtopraisemeformywriting.Idon'talwayslikewriting,58everyonesaysI'mgoodatitNowImakealivingbywritingAllmyregretsfromseniorhighschoolarerisksIdidn'ttake.MybiggestregretisthatIdidn'tactinaplayLearninglines(台词)seemedlikehardworkandIcouldn't59mynervousnessIwasafraidtomakea60inpublicRatherthanmakenoeffort,Ishouldhavetriedandfailed.Why?Hereisabigsecretaboutseniorhighschool:Thethingsthatareimportantarethethingsyoulearnaboutyourself.So,youmusttakerisks.Youmayfailintheend.Butifyourbiggestfailurescomeinseniorhighschool,youmayhaveabrightfuture61六、语法填空(共10题，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。请务必将62——71小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！WhenforeignerstraveltoChina,theyfindthatrestaurantsusuallyservethemwithhotwaterTheyalsofindhotwaterseemsmagicalinChinaandthatitis62(use)foreverythingChinesepeoplewill63(probable)drinkitwhenevertheyfeeluncomfortableComparedtopeopleinmostother64(country),ChinesepeopleespeciallyliketodrinkhotwaterDoyouknowwhy?AccordingtotraditionalChinesemedicine,drinking65glassofhotwaterinthemorninghelpskickstartthedigestivesystem(消化系统)Hotwater,becauseof66(it)temperature,isconsideredtohelpbloodflow(流动)That's67traditionalChinesedoctorsalwayssuggestpeopleshoulddrinkhotwater.What'smore,peopleinthepastdrankwaterfromtheriverandthebacteria(细菌)initcouldmakethemsickAncientChinesepeopleboiledwater68(kill)bacteriainthewaterTheyconsideredittheeasiestwaytoprotectthemselves69harmfulbacteriaBesides,intheolddays,itwasdifficultforpeoplein70(north)Chinatokeepoutthecoldinwinter.Drinkinghotwaterwasagoodwaytokeepwarm.Anotherreasonisthatsincetheearly20thcentury,thegovernment71(encourage)peopletodrinkmore,hotwaterbecausehotwatercannotonlykillbacteriabutalsocure(治愈)andpreventdiseases(疾病).ThishasalsohelpedtheChinesetoformthisspecialhabit.七、阅读表达(共5小题，满分10分)阅读短文，根据要求回答问题。Isitdifficultforyoutochoosetheperfectpaintcolorforyourbedroom?Ifso,thefollowingadvicemaybehelpfulforyou.Beforeyouchoosethepaintcolor,youcanlookforsomepicturesontheInternetorinmagazinestohelpyoudecideyourstyle.Atthesametime,youcanalsopayvisitstoyourfriends”bedroomsandgetanideaofwhatyouwouldliketomakeyourownbedroomlooklike.Afteryoudecideyourstyle,thinkabouttheatmosphere(气氛)youwanttocreateinyourbedroomandthenpickacolorthatisconnectedwithit.Forexample,ifyouwouldliketohaveacomfortableandpeacefulbedroom,youcanchooseblue.Bluebringspeacetoyourmindandbody,soit'sperfectforhelpingyourelaxattheendofalongday.Ifyouwanttofeelwarminyourbedroom,youcanchooseyellowororangewhichcanbringyouwarmthandjoy.Next,painttheceiling(天花板).Youcaneitherusethesamecolorasthewalls'oryoucanaddanothercolortothebedroom.You'dbetterpickacolorthatcanmatchthewalls'colorofyourbedroom.Inthisway,youcancreateafeelingofharmony(和谐).However,youneedtoavoidpaintingyourceilingindarkcolors,oryoumayfeelstressedintheroom.请务必将72—76小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！72.Wherecanyougotogetanideaofdesigning(设计)yourownbedroom?73.Ifyouwanttofeelpeacefulinyourbedroom,whatcolorcanyouchoose?74.Howwillyoufeelifyouareinabedroompaintedyellow?75.Whatshouldn'tyoudoaboutyourceilingifyoudon'twanttofeelstressedintheroom?76.What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassage?八、书面表达(共1题，满分18分)作为初中生，我们应该保证八至九个小时的睡眠时间。睡眠不足不仅会“偷走”我们的成绩，也会“偷走”我们的健康。假如你是九年级学生李华，你的英国朋友彼得想了解你的睡眠习惯，请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.自己的睡眠时间是否达标；2.良好/不良的睡眠习惯对你的生活产生的影响。要求：1.词数100左右(开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；2.须包括所有要点提示，语法正确，语句通顺，内容连贯，可适当发挥。请务必将短文写在答题卡的相应位置！DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmysleepinghabits.