人称代词（讲义）人教PEP版英语六年级下册

小升初必掌握语法：人称代词主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词第一人称Iam我（是）me我my我的mine我的myself我自己weare我们（是）us我们our我们的ours我们的ourselves我们自己第二人称you(are)你（是）you你your你的yours你的yourself你自己you(are)你们是you你们your你们的yours你们的yourselves你们自己第三人称he(is)他（是）him他his他的his他的himself他自己she(is)她是her她her她的hers她的herself她自己it(is)它是it它its它的its它的itself它自己they(are)他们是them他们their他们的theirs他们的themselves他们自己一、人称代词的用法：1、主格：用作主语，一般放在动词前，表示状态或动作行为的主体。例：I

amateacher.我是一名老师。He

likeshisroom.他喜欢他的房间。2、宾格：用作宾语，一般放在动词后，表示动作行为的对象。例：Welike

you.我们喜欢你。

Pleasegive

me

abook.请给我一本书。

二、物主代词的用法：1、形容词性物主代词：具有形容词属性，需放在名词前面，如：ourteacher（我们的老师）、mycar（我的汽车）、hiskite（他的风筝）等。2、名词性物主代词：具有名词属性，后面不能再跟名词，否则就重复了。也可总结为：名词性物主代词=形容词物主代词+名词。例1：Thisis

mybook.这是我的书。＝Thisbookis

mine.这书是我的。例2：Thatis

herdesk.那是她的课桌。＝Thatdeskis

hers.那课桌是她的。

三、反身代词的用法：反身代词可译为'本人'，为加强语气，也常译为：自己或亲自，通常有以下四种用法。1、用作主语同位语，放在主语后或句末，但不能直接用作主语。例：我自己去了电影院。Iwenttothecinemamyself.

不能写成：Myselfwenttothecinema.2、用作宾语同位语，放在宾语后面。例：你可以去问约翰本人。YoucangoandaskJohnhimself.

3、用作介词的宾语，放在介词后面。例1：byoneself全靠自己，Shelearntswimmingallbyherself.她全靠自己学会了游泳。例2：saytooneself自言自语，Shesaidtoherself,'WhoamI?'她自言自语地说：“我是谁？”4、用作动词的宾语，放在动词后面。例：enjoyoneself玩得高兴，helponeself(to)随便用……，teachoneself自学，seatoneself就坐。

四、其他特别用法：1、for,to,with,at等介词后面要用人称代词的宾格：me/you/him/her/it/us/you/them。例1：Thisbookisforyou.这本书是给你的。例2：Doyouwanttoplaywithus?你想和我们一起玩吗？2、若一个句子中依次出现多个人称代词，单数并列顺序为②③①：第二人称(you)

+第三人称(he/she)

+第一人称(I)；复数并列顺序为①②③：第一人称(we)

+第二人称(you)+

第三人称(they)。例1：You,sheandIallenjoymusic.你、她和我都喜欢音乐。例2：We,youandtheyshouldstayhere.我们、你们还有他们都应该留在这里。3、it有时不具体指事物，但可以用来表示天气、季节、时间、距离等。例1：Whattimeisitnow?现在几点了？（指时间）例2：Itissunnytoday.a今天天气晴朗。（指天气）人称代词练习题一、用适当的人称代词填空:1.__________ismyaunt.Weoftenvisit__________.(she)2.Chinaisadevelopingcountry.__________isintheeastofAsia.(its)3.Whatdayis__________today?__________isThursday(its)4.Iownabluebike.Theredoneis__________.(I)5.Thesenewhousesaresonice.__________areveryexpensive.(them)6.Thefishermencaughtalotoffish,didn’t__________?(them)7.LingLingisagirl.__________studiesinaprimaryschool.__________brotherliveswith__________andhelps__________with__________lessons.(she)8.Mikeismyclassmate.__________isgoodatEnglish(his)9.Katewantsaglassofmilk.Willyoupassitto__________?(she)10.Whatstheweatherliketoday?__________iscloudy.(its)二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1.Iateall__________sandwichesyesterday(I)CanIhaveoneof__________?(you)2.Georgehaslost_______(his)pen.AskMaryif(是否)shewilllendhim________(she).3.JackhasadogandsohaveI.__________(he)dogand__________(I)hadafight(打架）。4.Theteacherwantsyoutoreturnthatbookof__________(he)5.Mr.andMrs.Greenandafriendof__________areingtoseeus.(they)6.WearegoingtoParistostaywithaFrenchfriendof__________.(we)参考答案，做完再看哦!一1.She,her2.It3.it,It

4.mine5.They6.they7.She,her,her,her,her,8.He9.her10.It二1.my，yours

2.his,hers3.his,mine4.his5.theirs6.oursLet___________(I)help___________(you).Let___________(we)go.(I)___________arestudents.Ican’tfind___________.(they)Give___________(he)thebook.答案：1.me，you2.us3.We4.them5.him___________areinthesameclass.HerandmeB.SheandIC.MeandherD.IandshePleasecall___________at2565896.meB.myC.ID.mineDoyouliketheseputers?No,Idon’tlike___________.itB.themC.theyOurteacherthink___________areright.WeB.usC.itD.she___________gototheparty.He,IandyouB.I,youandheC.You,IandheD.You,heandI参考答案：BABADArethese___________(you)pencils?Yes,theyare___________(our).Whoseisthispencil?It’s___________(I).Ilove___________(they)verymuch.Sheis___________(I)classmate.参考答案：1.your,ours2.mine3.them4.myMissGaoteaches___________Englishatschool.(we)Ineedanewschoolbag,so___________motherbuysonefor___________（I）.Thisisnotmydictionary.Thisis_____________(she).Thisbookisnot_____________(he).Lookat_____________mouth.(I)Theyare_____________parents.(he)Yourschoolisnewer(更新的)than_____________(she)._____________classroomisbright(明亮)。（I）Heis_____________father.(Bob)Thankyouforhelping_____________(me).Thisisn’t_____________pen._____________isoverthere.(she)_____________schoolisfarawayfrom(远离)_____________home.(he)参考答案：1.us2.my,me3.hers4.him5.my6.his7.hers8.MyBob’s10.me11.her,Hers12.His,his(we)_____________cangotothezoobybus.MsDingteaches_____________(we)maths.Bobloves_____________(he)motherverymuch.Doyouknow_____________(they)newteacher?_____________(we)newmodelplanecanflyveryhigh.Ihavealovelycat._____________(it)nameisCarl.Jimisaverygoodboy.Wealllike_____________(he).TheboyunderthetreeisHenry.Thisis_____________(he)bike.Shedoesn’tlike_____________(she)newskirt.Whoboughtitfor_____________(she)?Whoisthemanoverthere?Heis_____________(we)teacher.Isthisredbagyours?No,_____________isyellow.(I)参考答案：1.We2.us3.his4.their5.Our6.its7.him8.his9.her,herour11.mine改错Ilikehe.Thiscarisyour.Wecalltheylions.Thosemodelplanesaremy.Canmehelpyou?What’sshename?Sheisreadingabookforthey.Thisbookisn’ther,it’smine.参考答案：1.he改为him2.your改为yours3.they改为them4.my改为mineme改为I6.she改为her7.they改为them8.her改为hersArethese______________(you)pencils?Yes,theyare______________(our).Whoseisthispencil?It’s______________(I).Ilo