自考英语二课后习题答案

《大学英语自学教程》（上册）ExercisesfortheText

课后习题答案（珍藏版）I.

TextAl.T2.F3.T4.F5.T6.F7.F8.F9.T10.F

Unit1IL

ExercisesfortheTextl.Withthehelpoftheirfingers

n

I.2JIamthirsty.

l.d2.a3.c4.d5.d3.tea,coffee,wine,beerandsoda-water

IL4.Puthishandsonhisstomach

l.task2.intelligent3.research4.clue5.co5.nothingbutdrinks

nclusion6.repeat7.communicate8.purpose6.muchmoreexact

9.probably10.outline7.meaningsandcanbeputtogetherinto

III.sentences

1.Instead8.formnewsentences

of2.therefore3.more...than4.even5.First9.talk

ofall6.because7.ontheother10.speak

hand8.finally9.lookingforlO.ConverselyVocabularyExercises

IV.I.

1.Researchshowsthatsuccessfullanguagel.b2.a3.c4.e5.d

learnersaresimilarinmanyways.II.

2.Languagelearningisactivel.B2.A3.B4.D5.A6.A7.C8.C9.C10.

learning.Therefore,successfullearnersshouldB

lookforeverychancetousethelanguage.GrammarExercises

3.LanguagelearningshouldbeI.

active,independentandpurposeful.whether连词towards介词

4.Learningalanguageisdifferentfromsecond数词hour名词

learningmaths.repeat动词successful形容词

5.Theteacheroftenimpartssuccessfullnot副词probably副词

languagelearningexperiencestous.than连词because连词

VocabularyExercises

which连词even副词

I.

形容词动词

l.a.successb.successfulc.successfullyintelligentdiffer

2.a.indepenceb.dependc.dependentregular形容词some形容词/代词/副词

3.a.coveredb.uncoverc.discoveredinto介词oh感叹词

4.a.purposefulb.purposefullyc.purposeseem系动词communicate动词

ILII.

1.inexact2.technique3.outlinedl.Let动词round介词

4.communicate5.regularly6.clues2.fresh形容词for介词

7.intelligent8.incomplete9.similar3.leave名词call动词on介词if连词spare

lO.statement

动词

III.

副词代词

1.disagree2.independent3,incomplete4.Evenit

4.inexact5.uncover5.Where连接副词will名词

IV.6.after介词calm名词

1.Theyfindithardtomasteraforeignlanguage.7.seem系动词those代词makes名词

2.Theresearchshowsthatsuccessfulmenare8.without介词return名词

similarinmanyways.9.strict形容词work动词

3.SuccessfullanguagelearnersdonotonlylO.news名词live形容词meeting名词

dependonthebookortheteacher.

III.

4.Wearewillingtohelpourfriends.

（斜体为主语，带下划线的为谓语）

5.Weshouldlearnnewthings

independently,actively,andpurposefully.l.Mostadultswoulddisagreewiththis

statement.

2.Howmuchtimedidtheyallowyoufordoing

TextBthework.

3.1hadavisitfromMaryyesterday.

4.China'sstandonthisquestioniscleartoall.services.

5.Warmclothesprotestagainstthecoldof5.Anopenletterproteststhegovernment's

winter.foreignpolicy.

6.Whatweneedismorepractice.V.

7.Theredoesn'tseemtobemuchchanceofmy1.Everycitizenisobligedtopaytaxes.（Itis

gettingjob.obligatoryoneverycitizentopaytaxes）（Itis

8.Inthosedaysthecostoflivingrosebynearlyeverycitizen'sdutytopaytaxes.）

4percent.2.Americansoftensaythattherearetwothings

9.Thereareanumberofpeopleinterestedinthetheycanbesureofinlife.

case.3.Therearegenerallythreelevelsof

lO.EverymeanshasbeentriedbutwithoutgovernmentintheUnitedStates;

muchresult.therefore,therearethreetypesoftaxes.

IV.4.Somestateschargeincometaxinadditionto

l.amagazine（宾语）lastnight（状语）asalestax.

2.inneed（定语）indeed（定语）5.Americanscomplainthattaxesaretoohigh

3.outsideyourarea（定语）telephoninglongandthegovernmentusestheminthewrong

way.

distance（主语补足语）

VocabularyExercises

4.yourchildren（宾语）allday（状语）

5.hisdirection（宾语）French（宾语）I.

6.me（宾语）plentyofexercises（不定式宾l.a.percentb.percentagec.

语）percent

7.1ong（宾语）toLondon（状语）2.a.addsb.additionc.

8.those（宾语）whohelpthemselves（从句作additional

定语）3.a.confusedb.confusingc.

confusion

9.her（宾语）aboveothers（宾语补足语）

4.a.complainedb.complainc.

（定语）

lO.tobuildahotelinthevillageofthecomplaint

foreigners（定语）IL

1.charge2.departmen3.due4.diverse5.earns

Unit26.vary7.property8.leading9.funds10.tends

TextAIII.

ExercisesfortheText1.Chinaleadstheworldwithsilkproducts.

I.2.1nadditiontoanincometaxsomestates

l.a2.c3.a4.a5.cchargeasalestax.

IL3.Thesalestaxvariesfrompricetopriceofany

1.Incometaxisacertainpercentageoftheitemyoubuy.

salariespaidtothegoverment.4.Peopleoftencomplainabouttheincreasing

2.Graduatedincometaxmeansthepercentageprice.

ofthetax（14to70percent）increasesasa5.Hismothersaysthathespendstoomuchtime

person'sincomeincrease.onTVeveryday.

3.PropertytaxisthatpeoplewhoownahomeTextB

havetopaytaxesonit.ExercisesfortheText

4.Exercisetaxischargedoncarsinacity.I.

5.Salestaxisapercentagechargedtoanyiteml.F2.F3.F4.T5.T6.T7.T8.F9.T10.F

whichyoubuyinthatstate.II.

III.1.attracts2.leisure3.available4.1imited5.esti

l.due2.dependson3.diverse4.consistsmate

of5.simila6.tendsto7.complainingIII.

about8.Inadditionto9.issue10.agreedon1.decidedon2.approved3.estimate

IV.4.carriedover5.putupwith6.characteristic

l.Howmuchdoyouchargeforahaircut.of

2.WearetryingtousefundsfortheRedCross.IV.

3.Hehasearnedagoodreputationforhonsety.l.B2.C3.B4.A5.C6.D

4.Wepaytaxesinexchangeforgovernment

Grammai*Exercisesrememberhowmanythereare.

5.ManywrongideasabouttheAtlanticmade

I.thepeopleinColumbus'daysunwillingtosail

l.SV2.SVO3.SV0C4.SVC5.westward.

SVO

6.SVOC7.SVOC8.SVO9.SVOO1VocabularyExercises

O.SVOCI.

ll.SVOC12.SVC13.SVOC14.SVOO1l.a.sailedb.sailorc.sail(n.)

5.SVC2.a.willingb.unwillinglyc.unwilling

IL3.a.unusualb.usualc.usually

1.prefer2.insisted3.need4.make5.re4.a.average(n.)b.average(a.)c.averaged(v.)

memberII.

6.1ook7.worked8.was9.sounds11.peak2.crew3.average

O.gave4.blils5.unusual6.highway

III.7.narrow8.salty9.spot

l.B2.C3.D4.A5.B6.C7.A8.D9.A10.10.affected

DIII.

IV.l.Thesailorswereafraidthatmightmeetbad

l.Thetwolanguagesaredifferent/notsimilarinweather.

manyway.2.ThemountainishalfashighasMountTai.

2.Thedeafanddumbcanneigherspeaknor3.Ontheaveragethereare45studentsinevery

hear.classoftheschool.

3.TheEnglishmanspeaksaverygoodItalian.4.Theclimateaffectsthegrowthofplants.

4.Couldyoupassmeacupofcoffee.5.Myworkkeepspillingup.

5.Atthistimehefeltthirstyandhungry.TextB

6.YesterdayeveningsheaskedmetowaitforExercisesfortheText

heratthegateoftherestaurant.I.

7.Whendidyougetupthismorning.l.T2.T3.F4.T5.F6.T7.T8.T9.F10.T

8.Thestorysoundsinteresting,butitisnottrue.IL

9.Themeatandmacaronicostme25yuan.1.three

10.Sheofternteachesthechildrentosing2.theearth'sgravitationalpull.

Englishsongs.3.itisnear

4.29.5

Unit35.itsown/reflects

TextA6.disc

ExercisesfortheText7.theoldmooninthenewmoon'sarms.

I.8.outline

l.d2.d3.c4.b5,d9.theoldearthinthenewearth'sarms

ILlO.night

1.long/wide2.across3.deep4.around5.highVocabularyExercises

III.I.

1.The,/,/2.The3.the,thel.d2.b3.a4.c5.e

4./5./,a6./,theIL

7./8.The,the,the9.The,thel.C2.C3.B4.A5.D6.C7.B8.B9.B10.D

10./GrammarExercises

IV.I.

1.unwilling2.avarage3.take4.runs5.Supposedepend-dependenceexplain—

V.explanation

l.Ontheavaragethereare1,000vistorsaday.form—formationconclude—

2.TheAtlanticOceanisonlyashalfastheconclusion

Pacific,butitismoarthan4,000mileswide.inform-informationmove-movement

3.Lastnightittookhimalongtimetogettomean—meaninggovern-

sleep.government

4.TherearesomanyadsonTVthatitistograduate-graduationsimilar-aimilarity

confuse—confusionpay—payment的产品肯定会在这儿有市场。

agree-agreementadvertise—13.machinev.加I工

advertisement机床是用来加工金属制品的。

announce—announcementadd—addition

14.take-off起飞

decide—decisionuse—usefulness

飞机起飞时禁止吸烟。

attract-attractionmix-mixture

IL15.radiocontrol无线电控制

science—scientificsulless-sullessful所有的模型飞机都是无线电遥控的。

response—responsiblecolor—colorful16.downtown城市商业区的

nation-nationalrevolution-繁忙的商业街或购物中心通常是开饭店的好

revolutionary场所。

addition-additionalhelp—helpful17.will意志力；决心

person—personalmeaning-

有志者，事竟成。

meaningful

给…房子住

accept-acceptableuse-useful18.housev.

wood—woodenact—active据说这套新公寓能住下六口之家。

III.19.waterv.淌口水

disagreeeimpracticalindepend见到苹果，他直流口水。

ent2O.rulev.控制；支配

uncoverinexactincomp有钱就有势。

lete

disorderunhappyinformUnit4

alTextA

inpossibleinactiveuncertainExercisesfortheText

dischargedishonestimpoliteI.

IV.l.c2.b3.b4.d5.c

Ltryn.尝试;试验II.

经过许多次尝试后，他们终于取得了成功。1.smooth2.similar3.mentai

2.sayn.发言权

在所有的事务中妇女应享有平等的发言权。4.municipal5.meaningful6.useful

3.marketv.（在市场上）销售

三年后他们开始在市场上销售他们的产品。7.familar8.single9.striking

lO.difficult

4.journeyv.游历

III.

要到那儿，他们得踏遍整个山区。1.Informationthatdoesnotmakeanysenseto

5.maken.牌子；产品youisdifficulttoremember.

虽然乍一看我们的产品比其它产品的价格要2.Associationreferstoassociatingwhatwe

高，可顾客还是愿意买我们的产品。wanttorememberwithwhatwehavealready

6.parrotv.鹦鹉学舌般地重复remembered.

老板说什么，他学说什么。3.Catagorezingwordshelpsmemory.

4.Needlesstosay,ifthebooksinthelibrary

7.winev.喝酒

werekeptinarandomorder,readerscouldnot

他们吃喝到深夜。

findthebookstheywanted.

8.emptyv.使流入5.Forminganintegratedimagewithallthe

这条小溪流入黄河。informationplacedinasinglememtalpicture

9.headv.作为...之首canhelpuptopreserveamemory.

后来他被任命为经理主管这个公司。VocabularyExercises

lO.bridgev.越过；跨过（障碍）I.

这项政策将有助于度过难关。l.a.psychologistb.psychologyc.psychologi

cal

1l.slowV.使慢下来

2.a.meaninglessb.meaningc.meaningf

火车减速一半。

ul

12.after-salea.售后的3.anizedanizeranizatio

如果你们能提供令人满意的售后服务，你们n

4.a.repeatedb.repetitionc.repeat1.declarativesentence2.imperative

ILsentence

Lability2.accurately3.focus3.declarativesentence4,exclamatory

sentence

4.needless5.meaningful6.rand5.interrogativesentence6.exclamatory

omsentence

7.Repetition8.preserve9.impr7.imperativesentence8.declarative

ovementsentence

10.image11.related9.declarativesentence10.imperative

to12.associate,withsentence

III.IL

1.mean2.organize3.visualizel.DidheattendtheEnglishlectureyesterday?

4.associate5.improve6.repeat2.Wasitstillrainingwhenyoucamein?

7.memorize8.communicate9.categorize3.1sthereanyoneinthehouse?

10.imagine4.Wasthebabywelllookedafter?

IV.5.Doyouusuallygetupearlyinthemorning?

1.Theirresearchfocusesonthelearningskills6.Doyouliketostudyinthereadingroom?

ofadults.7.Canhetellyoutheresultnextweek?

2.1tismeaningfultoknowhowtousethese8.Wassheabletoswimacrossthelake?

phrases.9.Willitbegoodweathertomorrow?

3.Theadultgroupconsistsof15people.10.DidMr.Brownlosehisjobagain?

4.Needlesstosay,weallknowthesefacts.III.

5.Memoryreferstotheabilitytorememberthe1.Whereisthepostoffice?

pasteventsorexperience.2.WhendidTomgraduatefromcollege?

6.1alwaysassociatethesongwithmyschool3.HowdoeshestudyFrench?

life.4.Wholostthekeytothedoor?

TextB5.WhydidMissleefellverybad?

ExercisesfortheText6.Whatarelistedinthetelephonebook?

I.7.Howisyourmother?

l.T2.F3.T4.F5.T6.F7.F8.F9.F8.Whichbusdoyouthinksheisgoingtotake?

10.T9.Whatdidheadviseyoutogo?

IL10.Whydidhecome?

1.eighteenIV.

2.repeatthenumberoverandoverl.Sheandhusbanddisagreeonmanyissues.

3.acageanthreedoors2.Cluldyoutalkabouttheproblemsabout

4.waitashorttimetaxation.

5.arandom3.Bringmeaglassofwater,please.

6.reward4.Youruncledoesnotsayawordathome,does

7.beginning,intermediate,advanced,andnative­he?

speakingstudents5.Whatarethecustomerscomplainingabout?

8.Weather,whether,wither,wetter6.DidhetravelinFranceofinItalylast

9.recall,contrast,interrupt,dialsummer?

lO.themeaningofwords7.Didyoureadtheadinanewspaperorina

VocabularyExercisesmagazine?

I.8.Doyouhavetopayasalestaxwhenyoubuy

l.e2上3.a4.c5.dsomething?

IL9.Whoisresponsibleforthecompany's

1.keptadvertising?

2.contrast3.human4.released5.intermediat10.Manysalariedpeopledidnotsupportthe

efederalgovermentatthattime,didthey?

III.

l.C2.D3.A4.D5,BUnit5

GrammarExercisesTextA

I.ExercisesfortheText

I.together

Lb2.d3.d4.c5.c3.Frogs/owls

IL4.sport/verygrave

1.bravery2.eager3.civilized5.theirdamsandtheirhouses

4.overseas5.substitute6.foundation6.takecareofsheep

7.mixture8.belief9.protein7.findnewways

lO.contain

III.8.newfashions/nonefromeachother

1.pianos/violins2.firemen3.data9.methods

4.deer5.potatoes/tomatoes10.instinct

IV.1l.ant/frog/owl/beaver/parrot/horse/dog

l.Thesoldiersatemillionsofpoundsof/elephant/sheep/spider

potatoesduringWWII.VocabularyExercises

2.0newrongideawasthatbyeatingananimalI.

peoplecouldgetsomeofthegoodqualitiesofl.d2,c3.b4,a5.e

thatanimalforthemselves.IL

3.Ithasnotyetbeenprovedwhetherfishisthel.D2.A3.C4.D5.D6.D7.A8.B9.B

bestbrainfood.10.C

4.Milkcontainsrichprotein.Therefbre,manyGrammarExercises

peopledrinkitforbreakfast.I.

5.TodaymanypeoplehavewrongideasaboutSimplesentencesare8,10.

foodCompoundsentencesare2,4,6,7,9.

VocabularyExercisescomplexsentencesare1,3,5.

I.IL

l.a.civilizeb.civilizedc.civilizationl.B2.D3.D4.C5.B6.A7.C8.C9.D10.

2.a.freeb.freedomc.freelyA

3.a.digestb.digestiblec.digestiond.diges

tiveUnit6

4.a.scientistsb.scientificc.scienceTextA

ILExercisesfortheText

1.mixture2.poisonous3.supposeI.

4.digest5.widespread6.overseasl.b2.a3.b4.c5.c

7.similar8.foundation9.eagerIL

10.substitute1.rare2.substance3.slight

III.4.pressure5.crystal6.crack

1.digestion2.mixture3.belief7.gem8.elevator9.crush

4.civilization5.combinationIII.

IV.l.Itwasthoughtthattheearthwasflat.

l.Wehavenotfoundasubstituteforhim.2.Itisreportedthatanewgovernmenthasbeen

2.childrenareeagertobecomeasstrongandformed.

braveastheheroesinthemovies.3.Itwasbelievedthatthesuntraveledaround

3.Heissupposedtorunfastestamongus.theearth.

4.Somestoriesarewidespread,whileothersare4.1tisbelievedthatlivingthingsexistonMars.

not.5.Itissaidthattheworldtemperatureis

5.Asamatteroffact,meatandpotatoescanbegrowinghigher.

eatenatthesamemeal.IV.

6.Schoolareoftenthoughtofasasmallsociety.1.stickto2.o3.stickto

TextB4.runningout5.pickup6.changedinto

ExercisesfortheText7.hadrunout8.pickedup9.sortingout

I.10.sortout

l.T2.F3.T4.F5.T6.T7.T8.T9.T10.TV.

ILl.Itisknowntoallthatdiamondsarethe

1.truehardestsubstance.

2.runraces/wrestle/havemockfights2.Todaymostdiamondsarenotfoundinstream

bedsbutminedfromrockformationsdeep功。

insidetheearth.3.advised

3.Diamonds,astheyaremined,donotlookvery他建议他儿子到30岁再结婚。

expressive.4.islooking

4.Heneverstickstoanythinghedoes.她正找机会同他谈一谈。

5.Theeruptionofactivevocanoesisaterrible5.comes

naturalphenomenon.等着轮到你。

6.wasgoing

VocabularyExercises

他正要离开饭店，这时经理进来了。

I.7.willhaveleft

l.a.popularityb.popularizec.popular快点！否则，我们到火车站时火车就要开

2.a.handb.handc.handful走了。

3.a.formedb.formationc.forms8.wouldhelp

4.a.impressionb.impressivec.impressed她说第二天将帮助丈夫洗车。

n.9.willbesitting

1.experienced2.Extreme3.formation明天的这个时候他们将在看电影。

4.pressure5.blasted6.handful10.wereplaying

7.crystal8.destroyed9.unusual这些男孩透过窗户往外看，看见一些小象

lO.flow在外面玩耍。

III.1l.willgo

1.Pleasesortoutwhatyouwantandthrow

一百年之后，人们将会到其它的星球上度

awaytherest.

2.Thepriceoftheelevatorissomewhathigher假。

thanexpected.12.hadfinished

3.Thesedesignsareverypopularwithyoung他吃完早饭后，就到售票处去了。

people.13.wouldbe

4.Hestoppedwritingbecausehispenhadrun她终于认识到考虑一下出国的费用是明智

outofink.的。

5.Experiencedpeoplecantellwhichoneisreal14.willhavelocked

immediately.快点！否则你还没进去，商店就关门了。

TextB15.hadbeengetting

ExercisesfortheText他认为最近天气一直很好。

I.16.hadbennkeeping

l.F2.T3.F4.F5.F6.T7.F8.T9.T10.T我只想让你知道你使我们一直没睡着。

IL17.hadhappened

1.difficulty2.haze3.magnifyingglass

差不多一个星期过去了，那个女孩才能解

4.do/be5.guessing6.vegetable

7.comefirst/ahigherorderof释发生的一切。

beings8.earth/air18.willtell

9.flowers/fruits/grain10.dissolves当你问他时，她就会把这个消息告诉你。

VocabularyExercises19.hadfinished

I.我还没有吃完早饭，约翰就打电话来说要

l.d2.b3.a4.c5.e来看我。

IL20.haspassed/failed

1.puzzled2.dissolve3.aside乔治通过了驾驶考试，可没有通过学校考

4.magnifying5.latter6.observes试。

7.beneath8.broadII.

GrammarExercisesl.B2.B3.D4.D5.B6.B7.D8.A9.D10.

I.A

1.diedIII.

汤姆父亲去世时他23岁。1.invented2.offer3.havebeensetting

2.doesnotguarantee4.brought5.hasnotpaid6.hadseen

仅仅练习并不能保证成年语言学习者的成7.wasmaking8.hasbeenworking9.am

preparing1.relatives2.extend3.Marriage

lO.hashappened4.descended5.nucleus6.traditional

IV.7.social8.definition9.security

1.StudentsfromamedicalinstitutearenowlO.basically

observinganoperation.III.

2.WindblowshardinMarch.l.Inamodernfamilyboththefatherandthe

3.Whereareyougoingtohangthatphoto?motherearnmoneyforthefamily.

4.Shefelldownwhenshewasgoing2.Sheisateacher,whileherelderbrotherisa

downstairs.engineer.

5.HowmanyyearshasHenrylearnedcooking3.Traditionally,Chineseyouthlivewiththeir

fromMissSmith?parentsuntiltheygrowupandmarry.

6.ThehistoryteachersaidthatWWIcametoan4.A11theteacherscareformyprogressinstudy.

endin1918.5.Insomefamilies,bothparentsworkandtake

7.Maryhasbeenwaitingforyousinceth