专题05代词判断-高考英语语法填空口诀记忆与变式精练原卷版

05代词判断和虚词特殊情况在专题01中，我们提及到，在排除连词的前提下，当虚词空要充当句子成分，那么要考虑连词。而代词在实词中，要考察人称/物主/指示/反身等代词的变形，相对容易，但是在虚词中，代词考察便要结合汉语意思进行语境翻译，这就造成了考生忽略、混淆甚至误填等情况，所以笔者总结思路如下：一前句名词指代指代前句同一个或同一些物品，使用it/they（宾格it/them）指代前句中同一类的可数名词，使用one/ones（复数）指代前句中同一类的不可数名词或者特指名词时，只用that/those（复数）难点：此时考生要注意区分that/one：简而言之，one（ones）只能指代泛指的可数名词单（复），表示“同类不同个”。而that指代不可数名词或者特指的单数名词，复数形式为those。请看典型示例：TheweatherinXi’anisbetterthan__________inBeijing.解析：由于此句只有一个谓语，所以排除连词；而than作为介词，后面缺少宾语，所以使用代词来补充宾语。又因为，根据句意是指代“theweather”，两地天气不同，不是同一个，且weather为不可数名词，所以此题只能填“that”。提升训练1．Nexttimeyourelyonanyoftheseinventions,begratefulandthinkaboutthescienceandimaginationthathavegoneintothemandhowmuchhavechangedoureverydaylife.2．Hehastwosons,andbothofarecollegestudents.3．Bydoingthis,theyhopetomakepeopleforgetthatsomeoneistryingtosellsomething.4．Thedifferencebetweenamanwhosucceedsandwhodoesnotliesonlyinthewayeachtreatsopportunities.5．Theyliveinasmallhouse,andinfrontofstandsanorangetree.6．—BrendaboughtaHuaweiP60cellphonelastweek.—Oh,really?HowIwishIcouldgetaswell!7．ItwassurprisingthatinsomeregionsofAmericathemoneyspentoneducatingablackchildwasjustonefourthofspentonawhitechild.8．Ibetyou’dlovetoknowwhatdailylifeislikeupinspaceandhowitdiffersfromontheEarth—thelowgravitydefinitelymakesordinarythingsstrange.9．TheclassesintheUKaredifferentfrominChina.10．Inmanyways,theeducationsysteminChinaisdifferentfrominwesterncountries.二形式主语/形式宾语/固定搭配It’s+adj.+forsb.todosthIt’s+adj.+ofsbtodosthfind/make/considerit+adj.+forsbtodosthItissaidthat/Itisreportedthat/Itisknownthat/Itisbelievedthat据说/据报道/众所周知/普遍相信Alegendhasitthat传说haveitatry试一试makeit成功，做到Iwillappreciateitif+句子如果……我会感激你relyonitthat+句子相信，指望提升训练1．Whenincollege,Ifounddifficulttogetalongwithmyroommates.2．Ifeelourresponsibilitytoprotectandpassonouroutstandingtraditionalculture.3．TheInternethasmadepossibleforfriendsandfamilytokeepintoucheasily.4．I’dappreciateifcouldgivemeabitofgoodadvice.5．Emergencyandforeignaidwasorganized,butdamagedroadswouldmakedifficulttodelivergoodsandsupplies.6．ImustmakeclearthatI’llalwayssupportyou.7．ismonknowledgethatathoroughdeclutter(清理)isthebestwaytoinstantlyrefreshyourhome.8．ismybeliefthatmusicissomethingthateverybodylikesandenjoys.9．Theflightwillleaveintwentyminutes—we’llnevermake.10．Theyconsiderbettertoactthatway.三不定代词指代one……theother……一个……另一个some……others……一些……另一些neither……nor……既不……也不either……or要么……要么ofus 我们都不（大于等于三者）neitherofus 我们两个都不eachofus 我们每个都bothofus 我们两个都allofus 我们所有人都提升训练1．Towarmhimself,thesailorsatbesidethefire,rubbingonebarefootagainstthe.2．Shespendsthedayrushingfromonemeetingto.3．Despitehisseriousillness,theoldmanhadlostofhisenthusiasmforlife.4．ofthethreeboysarewillingtoplaywithme,soIwasalone.5．—Whichoneofthetwocarsisyours?—.Mineisbeingrepaired.6．Additionally,fromtimetotimeIwillassigngroupworktobepletedinclassorshortassignmentstobepletedathome,ofwhichwillbegraded.7．Inhumans,babiescanputaroundshapeinaroundholefromaroundoneyearofage,butitwillbeyearbeforetheyareabletodothesamewithlesssymmetrical(对称的)shapes.8．Insomecountries，peopleeatwithchopsticks，whilein，knivesandforks.9．—WhenshallIcall,inthemorningorafternoon?—.I’llbeinallday.10．It’saneitherorsituationwecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan’tdo四特殊情况当判断该空并非介冠连代四种情况时，我们的思路此时需要放在副词考察虚词的情况；如果该空在句首并且逗号隔开，则此空一定考察副词的虚词考点，即衔接副词：however然而/otherwise否则/therefore=thus因此/furthermore进一步说/besides=moreover除此以外如果该空在形容词副词前，也要考虑副词的虚词考法，此时修饰形容词或者副词的程度，所以考虑程度副词：so如此/too太过于……一般来说，题目中更容易考察so……that的用法，表示“如此……以至于”，与此同时，考生也应注意“such+n.+that……”的用法，两者意思相同但用法完全不同，填so或者such取决于空后的词性。考生还需注意，so/neither引导的倒装句。此空虽高考题几乎未曾出现，但曾作为难点在各地市模拟题中浮现身影：so+助动词+主语，表示“某人也是”。neither+助动词+主语，表示“某人也不”。提升训练1．BingleywasclearlymostinterestedinJaneBennet，andstartedtalkingparticularlytoher.Darcy，，wasjustdeterminingnottolookatElizabeth，whenhesuddenlynoticedthestranger.2．Apearissweet,juicyandcold,moistening(湿润)thelungstoarrestacough.,pearsarehighlyremendedduringtheAwakeningofInsects.3．Maryofferedthemoneytome.Icouldn’thaveaffordedtheticket.4．Iamtoobusytogoforawalk;,itistoolate.5．Manyofuswereraisedwiththesaying“Wastenot,wantnot.”Noneofus,,canpletelyavoidwasteinourlives.6．ThereislittlewaterintheglassthatIcan’tdrinkanymore.7．Astudentcan’treadmanybooks.Themore,thebetter.8．Whenitwasmyturntoexpressmyopinion,Iwasnervoustosayaword．9．IwenttovisittheGreatWallyesterdayafternoon.Oh，didyou？didI.10．Asmediachannelshavegrowninnumberandtype,soadvertisements.综合训练1．isnotunmonforteenagerstobelostinputergames.2．TheweatherinGuangzhouiswinterismuchmorefortablethaninBeijing.3．Iwouldappreciateifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetheryouwilleornot.4．Peoplehavemadeacustomtodressupandparadeinthestreetsincethen.5．Youmayrelyonthatitwon’thappenagain.6．Allyoungfootballershavethedreamofmakingtothetop.7．Unfortunately,yourparentsdonotalwaysagreeandmakesyoufeelunhappy.8．Allofusfindmeaningfultobevolunteers.9．Ifindhardtoconcentrateonmystudieswithsomepeoplehavingsmalltalksaroundme.10．isobviousthatourearthissufferingseriousdamagebecauseofimproperhumanactivities.11．Lifeinseniorsecondaryschoolisverydifferentfrominjuniorsecondaryschool.12．impressedmethathewasabletobehavehimselfinapletelystrangeenvironment.13．Isthismuseumthetheyvisitedlastmonth?14．Tomydisappointment,ofthedetailsshetolduswasexact.15．Therearesometalltreesonsideofthestreet.Soyouwillfeelcool.16．Withinindustries,paniesarealwaystryingtodevelopproductsthatareonestepbetterthanofotherpanies.17．Buildinganewschoolisonething,whilekeepingitrunningsmoothlyisquite.18．SheoncelivedinLondonandManchester,butshelikedandmovedtoCambridge.19．Nikiisalwaysfullofideas,butisuseful.20．—Howaboutthepriceoftheserefrigerators?—They’reequalinpriceto,ifnotcheaperthan,theattheotherstores.21．Thisschoolisoneofthetopschoolsinourcity