【英语】河南省洛阳市洛宁县2023-2024学年八年级上学期1月期末试题

河南省洛阳市洛宁县2023-2024学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatmakestheworldsmaller?A.Thereporter.B.Thelanguage.C.TheInternet.2.Whyshouldwekeepawayfromtallfurniturewhenanearthquakehappens?A.Becausefurnituremayfallandhurtus.B.Becauseit'seasyforfurnituretoburn.C.Becausetherearemanythingsinthefurniture.3.Howmanykindsofanimalsarethereonthefarm?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.4.Whowascleaningthecar?A.Bill'sfather.B.Bill'smother.C.Bill'sbrother.5.Whatkindofmusicdoestheboylikenow?A.Rockmusic.B.Jazz.C.Countrymusic.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.HowoftendoesLiHuaplaybasketball?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.7.WhatdoesLiHuadoeveryday?A.Sheruns.B.Sheplayssoccer.C.Sheplaysbadminton.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.WhenisBengoingtouniversity?A.InMarch.B.InJune.C.InSeptember.9.WhatdoesBenwanttobe?A.Asoccerplayer.B.Acomputerprogrammer(程序员).C.Awebdeveloper(网站开发者).听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.WhereisLiMing'scomputermade?A.InAmerica.B.InJapan.C.InChina.11.WhatdoesLiMing'smotherusethecomputertodo?A.Toplaygames.B.Towritenovels.C.Todrawpictures.12.Whosometimeswatchesfilmsonthecomputer?A.LiMing'sfatherandbrother.B.LiMing'ssisterandbrother.C.LiMing'sfatherandsister.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13.WhereareLiuYingandMiketalking?A.Intheirschool.B.Onthewayhome.C.Onthewaytoschool.14.WhatisLilylike?A.Tallandoutgoing.B.Quietandserious.C.Funnyandsmart.15.WhatdoesLucylikedoing?A.Goingout.B.Readingbooks.C.Playingbasketball.第三节听不面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。16.17.18.19.20.二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。ANameIqiyiDoubanXunleiSinaIcon(图标)爱奇艺悦享品质豆瓣douban迅雷中CSINaWFounderGongYuYangBoZouShenglong&ChengHaoWangZhidongFoundingtimeApril,2010September,2004January,2003December,1998Idea(观念)Letthewholeworldwatchus.Joinusmore,andYouwillgetmore.Nooneisfasterthanme.Allstartwithyou.FeatureSharevideoswithotherpeople.Makefriendswithothersandedit(编辑)whatyoulikeDownload(下载)whatyouneed.Findeverythingyoulike:news,sports,stories,videos…根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21.Whosefoundingtimeistheearliest?A.Iqiyi's.B.Xunlei's.C.Douban's.D.Sina's.22TheideaofXunleiisthatA.letthewholeworldwatchusB.nooneisfasterthanmeC.joinusmore,andyou'llgetmoreD.allstartwithyou23IfyouwanttomakefriendsontheInternet,you'dbettervisitA.B.C.D.24.Whatmaytheunderlinedword“Feature”meaninChinese?A.形状B.信息C.特色D.部件25.WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtotheform?A.XunleiisolderthanDouban.B.YangBofoundedIqiyiinApril,2010.C.YoucandownloadwhatyouneedonSina.D.YoucaneditwhatyoulikeonIqiyi.BWeusuallygotoseeadoctorwhenweareill.Doctorsmaygiveussomemedicine,andthemedicineoftenmakesusfeelbetter.Butsometimesthedoctor'smedicinedoesn'twork.Thishappenedtooneman,ThomasSmith.Hewasillinhospital,buthewasn'tgettingwell.Thenhefoundanew"doctor".Hesawfunnyfilms.Hereadfunnybooks.Hehelpedothers.Andsomethingwonderfulhappenedafterhedidallthese.Laughingtookawayhispainafterhalfayear.Hecouldhaveagoodnight'ssleepthen.Hisownhappyfeelinghelpedhimgetwell.Hewrotehisstoryinhisbook.Hesaidlaughingwasveryusefulanditwasthebest"medicine".Anotherman,SimonBeck,wasalsoill,andhehadaseriouspaininhisback.Thedoctorcouldn'tstopit,sothemanbeganto"picture"hispain.Inhismind,hedrewapictureofadog.Heimagined(想象)hispaintobearealdog.Thenthemantalkedquietlytothedog.Heputhishandonthedog'sheadandmadefriendswithit.Oneyearlater,hispainwentaway!Thesestoriesmaysurpriseyou,butmoreandmorepeoplearegettingwellinthisway.Socallonthe"doctor"insideyourmindandkeephappyifyouareill.Ibelieveyouwillgetwell!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26.WhatmightbeThomasSmith'sproblem?A.Hefelldownfromabike.B.Hecouldn'tsleepwell.C.Hedranktoomuch.D.Hedidn'tdowellinthetest.27.WhatdidThomasSmithdotogetwell?a.Hehelpedothers.b.Hemadefriendswithothers.c.Heplayedsportsmoreoften.d.Hesawfunnyfilms.e.Hereadfunnybooks.A.a,b,cB.b,c,dC.a,c,eD.a,d,e28.Whatdoestheword"pain"meaninParagraph2?A.Thepersonthatalwayssavesothers.B.TheterriblefeelingthatyouhaveC.Thethingyoueatwhenyouareill.D.Thefeelingofbeinghappy.29InSimonBeck'smind,thedogisA.hisbackB.hispainC.thedoctorD.hisfriend30.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Doctorscan'tstoppains.B.Themedicinedoesn'twork.C.Wecankeephappytomakeourselvesgetwell.D.Drawingpicturesinmindcanstopallkindofpains.CYourdog'swarmwelcomeoryourcat'slovelyvoicecanmakeyounotonlyhappier,butalsohealthier.Moreandmoreevidence(证据)hasshownthatstayingwithouranimalfriendshasmanybenefitsforus.Forlittlekids,keepingapetteachesthemhowtotakecareofanotherlife.Besidesthis,itcanevenhelpthemintheclassroom.Inoneexperiment(实验),thereweretwogroupsofchildrenwithattentiondeficithyperactivitydisorder(ADHD,多动症).Onegroupreadtoadogonceaweekfor30minutes.Theothergroupreadtopuppets(木偶)thatlookedlikedogs.Aftertwelveweeks,kidswhohadbeenreadingtorealanimalsdidbetterinschool.Theyalsoshowedfewerbehaviorproblems(行为问题).Adultscanalsobenefitfromhavingapet.Foryoungpeople,stayingwithapetcanhelpreduce(减少)theirstress(压力).Forolderpeople,spendingtimewithapetkeepsthemfromfeelinglonelyandgivesthemareasontogetoutofthehouse.Petscanbethebestfriendsforallagesoflife!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31.Whatcanmakeyouhappierandhealthieraccordingtothepassage?A.Tobuyabook.B.Tobuyapuppet.C.Tokeepapet.D.Todoanexperiment.32Whatdoestheunderlinedword“benefits”inthefirstparagraphmeaninChinese?A.益处B.功能C.途径D.方法33Thepurpose(目的)oftheexperimentinParagraph2istotellusthatA.keepingapetcanhelpyoungbabiesdobetterathomeB.keepingapetcanhelpyoungadultsdobetteratworkC.keepingapetcanhelpoldpeopledobetterathomeD.keepingapetcanhelplittlekidsdobetterinschool34.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Onlylittlekidsenjoykeepingpetsathome.B.Stayingwithapetcan'thelpyoungpeoplealot.C.Olderpeoplearen'tgoodatlookingafterpets.D.Petscanbethebestfriendsforallagesoflife.35.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Astorybook.B.Atravelguide.C.Anewsreport.D.Ahealthmagazine.DAstimegoesby,everythinginourlifeimproves36Herearesomepredictions(预测)37Don'tworryTherewillbesmartclothesinthefutureIfyousaytoshirt“Turnred”,itwillchangefrombluetored.Sometimesyoumayaskyourself“DidIturnoffthelight?”or“DidIclosethewindow?”38Butinthefuture,yourhomewillchecktheseforyouInyourhomeofthefuture,allofyourdevices(设备)canworktogethertomakeyourlifemorecomfortable39Thelightswillslowlyturnoffbythemselvesafterthesunappears40Thehackers(黑客)couldopenyourdoorandmakeyourhomedirtythroughyourphoneorotherdevices.Yourhomewilltellyouaboutitthough(尽管)youcan'tarriveintime.Sopeoplewillhavetobecarefuloftheirpersonalinformation.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Theremaybedangersinyourhometoo.B.Whatwillourhomesbelikeinthefuture?C.Areyoutiredofbuyingclothes?D.Itseemsthateveryonemayhaveamomentlikethat.E.Whenyouturnonthelightsinthemorning,yourwindowswillopenatthesametime.三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Inatown,therewasawise(睿智的)man.Heusuallylistenedtopeople'sproblemsandtriedtogivethem41Hedidn'tlikeitwhenpeoplecomplained(抱怨)aboutthe42thingsoverandoveragain.Thewisemangavegoodadvicetothesepeopleinorderto43themtosolvetheirproblemsButthey44reallytookhisadvice45,mostpeoplejustenjoyedcomplainingTheydidn'twantto46thewisemanThewisemanthoughtofagood47Everytimesomeonecametohimwiththeircomplaints,hewouldtellthema(n)48story.Thefirsttimetheyheard49,theylaughed50theycamebackagainwiththeoldcomplaints,themanwouldtellthemthesameoldstory.Itbecamelessandlessfunnyastimewentby51onemansaid,“Wiseman,whydoyoualwaystellthesamestoryoverandover?Itisn'tfunnyatall.”Thewiseman52,“Ifyoucan'tlaughatthesamestoryoverandover,then53doyoualwayscomplainaboutthesamethingsoverandoveragain?”Thereisnomeaninginworryingorcomplainingaboutsomethingifyou54orwouldn'tsolveit55thatyouareinchargeof(负责)yourlifeTheworldiswhatyoumakeit41.A.adviceB.timeC.informationD.love42.A.dangerousB.sameC.excitingD.new43.A.followB.adviseC.needD.help44.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.sometimesD.never45.A.FirstofallB.InfactC.FromnowonD.Inthefuture46.A.lookafterB.pointatC.listentoD.worryabout47.A.factB.conversationC.ideaD.act48.A.trueB.interestingC.famousD.relaxing49.A.itB.himC.herD.them50.A.TillB.BecauseC.BeforeD.When51.A.FinallyB.LuckilyC.CertainlyD.Sadly52.A.thoughtB.suggestedC.answeredD.cried53.A.howB.whyC.whereD.what54.A.can'tB.canC.shouldn'tD.should55.A.StandB.HopeC.ShowD.Remember四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。skillbecausewriteinterestthinghobbylikesuccessandshouldDifferentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Westudentsalsohaveourownhobbies,suchasreading,painting,growingvegetablesinourgardensandlookingafteranimals56canmakeusgrow,develop(发展)ourinterestsandhelpuslearnnew57LiuTaoisastudentHishobbyis58Whenhewasinseniorhighschool,hewroteabookandpublished(出版)itin2007Manyteenagers(青少年)59hisbookAsaresult,hebecomesa60youngwriternow.LiuTaoisverylucky61hishobbybringshimpleasureandsuccessButheregardswritingasonlyoneofhismanyhobbies62interestsHeis63inmanyotherthingsHelikesplayingfootball,too.Nowheisamemberofhisschoolteam.Rememberthatwe64spendrighttimeonourfavoritehobbies,becausetherearemanyotherinteresting65inourlife,andweshouldalsotrytodosomethingnewordifferent.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。Healthisveryimportant.Itmeanseverything,soweshouldtakegoodcare66ourselves.Butoneday,MrsZhaometaproblem.Shewasbothweak67tiredShewasworried68herhealth.Whenshewalkedinthegarden,shestoppedtositdownandrestevery5minutesSoshewenttosee69doctor.Afterlookingherover,thedoctorsaidthatshewasonlyfat.There70nothingserious.Ifshewantedtobehealthierthanbefore.She'dbettertakemoreexercise,eatmorevegetables,andlessmeat.五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。A:JiangHuathewinterholidayiscomingtomorrow!71?B:I'mgoingtomyhometown.A:Great!Bytheway,wheredoyouprefertolive,inthecityorinthecountryside?B:72A:Whydoyouprefertoliveinthecountryside?B:73A:Whatelseinthecountrysidedoyoulike?B:Lifeisquietthere.AndIcanenjoythebeautyofnature.A:74B:Oh,Ihavetocallmyparentsfirst,sotheycanbereadyformycoming.A:You'reright!AndI'llprepareformyholiday,too.Seeyounextyear!B:75六、书面表达(20分)随着科技的发展，智能手机已经成为我们日常生活的重要部分。然而，智能手机也有利弊。请以"SmartphonesandOurLife"为题,根据以下要点和要求,谈一谈智能手机对我们生活的影响。要点：1)智能手机的优点；(聊天、购物、听音乐、看电影……)2)智能手机的弊端；(沉迷游戏、视力下降……)3)你的观点。要求：1)文中不要出现所在学校的名称和师生姓名；2)词数80词左右(开头已经给出，不计入总词数)。SmartphonesandOurLifeWiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,smartphonesplaysanimportantpartofourmodernlifenow

【参考答案】一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)1-5CACAB6-10BACBA11-15BCABC16-20CEDAB二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)21-25DBBCA26-30BDBBC31-35CADDD36-40BCDEA三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)41-45ABDDB46-50CCBAD51-55ACBAD四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)第一节56.Hobbies57.skills58.writing59.like60.successful61.because62.and63.interested64.should65.things第二节66.of67.and68.