新译林8A英语UNIT-3单元知识点归纳与练习题(含答案)

./新译林8A英语UNIT3单元知识点归纳及练习题8AUnit3Adayout一、词汇大集合1.comeon来吧；赶快；加油2.enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=havefun=playhappily玩得愉快3.takecare保重4.take<good>careofsb.=lookaftersb.<well><好好>照顾某人5.arriveat+小地点；arrivein+大地点=gettosp.=reachsp.到达某地6.can’twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事can’twaitforsth.为某事迫不及待7.placeofinterest=interestingplace名胜,景点8.notbelieveone’seyes不相信自己的眼睛,非常惊讶9.byoneself=alone=onone’sown独自10.takeplace进行,举行,发生happen<一般指无意中的发生,比如意外>11.cheerforsb.为某人喝彩12.cheersb.up使某人振作起来13.theticketto……..的票14．rowboats划船15.needtoexerciseandkeepfit需要锻炼并保持健康16.keepfit=keephealthy保持健康17.notas/sohighasarealone不如真的高18.makeaplanforadaytrip制定一天旅行计划19.planadayout计划一日出游20.takeaboattrip=goonatripbyboat乘船旅行21.befamousfor以…著名befamousas作为…著名22.underthefamousHarbourBridge在著名的港湾大桥下23.gopastthe<Sydney>OperaHouse经过<悉尼>歌剧院24.sitinalittlecoffeeshopbytheRiverSeine坐在塞纳河旁边的一个小咖啡馆25.thetopof…………的顶部26.allthebest一切顺利,万事如意,一帆风顺27..thePresidentoftheUSA美国总统28.searchontheInternet在网上搜索29.howwide多宽30.90feetwide90英尺宽31.bemadeof由……制成〔能看出原材料bemadefrom由…制成〔不能看出原材料32.weighover100,000tons称重超过10万吨33.invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事invitesb.tosomeplace邀请某人去某地34.jointheirschooltriptotheWorldParkjoinus加入我们join加入<某人或组织>=becomeamemberofjointhearmy参军,入伍jointheParty入党joinin=takepartin参加〔活动35.afinewarmday晴好而温暖的一天36.shineinaclearbluesky在晴朗的蓝天下照耀37.quitefaraway相当遥远38.alotof/much/heavytraffic交通拥挤39.alittleboring一点儿无聊40.geton/off上车/下车41.thewholeworld整个世界42.modelsofmorethanahundredplacesofinterestfromallovertheworld全世界超过100多个名胜古迹的模型43.becomeexcited变得兴奋44.lookasgreatastheonebackhome看上去和家乡的一样棒45.lookjustliketherealone看上去就像真的46.anamazingday令人惊讶的一天47.themainsightsoftheworld世界上主要的景点48.thesonganddanceshows歌舞表演49.learnalotaboutdifferentcultures了解许多不同的文化50.putthemonhishomepage把他们放在他的主页上51.goandseeforyourself去亲自看看52.finally=atlast=intheend最后53.insomeways在某些方面54.don’ttellanyoneaboutthis不要告诉任何人关于此事55.trytodosth.努力/尽力做某事56.pullhimselfuptherocks把他自己拉上岩石57.lookateachother互相看着对方58.keepthesecrettooneself保守秘密在心里59.inthefinalofthisyear’sbasketballcompetition进入到今年篮球赛决赛gettothefinal进入决赛60.theStudents’Union学生会61.cheerfor为…欢呼62.forgettodosth忘记要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事63.remembertodosth.记得要做某事rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事64.withyoursupport在你的支持下/有了你的支持65.withyourhelp在你的帮助下/有了你的帮助66.thecostofthetrip旅行的费用67.perstudent每个学生68.gotherebyunderground乘地铁去那69.taketheunderground乘地铁70.a20-minuteperiod一个20分钟期间71.duringhalf-time在中场休息期间72.gobacktoourschool=returntoourschool回我们学校73.takesb.totheSummerPalace74.soundgood听起来好75.thedaybeforeyesterday前天76.thedayaftertomorrow后天77.feelexcitedandcheerful感到兴奋和兴高采烈78.nameofreceiver收信人姓名79.purposeofthisletter这封信的目的80.closing结尾辞81.atSunshineUndergroundStation在阳光地铁站82.walktoBeihaiPark走去XX公园83.inWangfujingStreet在王府井大街84.thebiggestcitysquare最大的城市广场常用反身代词短语enjoyoneselfhurtoneselfdressoneselfhideoneselfwashoneselfbyoneselfthethingitselfloseoneselfin….helponeselfto….saytooneselfcometooneselfbuysth.foroneselfteachoneself<todo>sth.learn<todo>sth.byoneselflookatoneselfinthemirrorkeepthesecrettooneself二、句型大集合1.Thebridgeismadeofsteel,isn’tit?注意反意疑问句的构成和回答〔根据事实回答2.Thebridgeweighsover100,000tons.Howmuchdoesthebridgeweigh?Theweightofthebridgeisover100,000tons.Whatistheweightofthebridge?3.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.=sb.spendssometimedoingsth.花时间做某事4.ThebusisascomfortableasthoseintheUSA.那个巴士和美国的那些一样舒服.5.ThemodelSydneyOperaHouselooksaswonderfulasthatinAustralia.悉尼歌剧院模型和澳大利亚的看起来一样绝妙.6.WhathappenedatSouthHill?在南山发生了什么？7.Pleasedon’ttellanybodyaboutthis,Linda.琳达,请不要告诉任何人关于此事.Ok,Iwon’t./No,Iwon’t./Iwon’t.〔好的,我不会告诉的.8.Idon’tthinkthat’sagoodidea.我认为那不是一个好主意.〔否定前移9.It’sfreeforgroupsof30ormorestudents.它对三十或更多的学生免费.10.Itwasreallyagreatday.这真的是盛大的一天.11.Myticketisuselessnow,butI’llkeepit.我的票现在没用了,但我将保留它.12.Wehopeyoucanjoinus.我们希望你能加入我们.三、单元综合练习Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子1.Thanksfor__________<同意>toletmewatchthematchonTV.2.Thecitystreetsarefullof〔来往车辆.3.XiJinpingisthe______________<国家主席>ofChina.4.Thechildrentookaboat________________<旅行>alongtheYellowRiverlastSunday.5.Wehadtomove〔里面whenitstartedtorain.6.I’mp________forthetriptoGuangzhou.Itwillcostalotofmoney.7.Theya_______atthestoptoolate,sotheymissedthebus.8.Theteacherw__________whobrokethewindow.9.Ourteamw________thebasketballmatchfinaltoday.10.HestayedathomeandwatchedTVi___________ofgoingouttoplaywithhisfriends.Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空11.Thankyouverymuchforkeepingthesecretto________________<you>.12._______<lucky>,hedidn’tcatchthelasttraintoShanghai.13.Whenyouwalkslowlyaroundthelake,youcanfeelthe_______<beautiful>ofthiscity.14.Hewrites___________<care>inhisclass.15.Yesterdayhe________<drive>tohisoffice,butthismorninghe_____<ride>there.16.I_________<plan>thetriptotheTempleofHeaven17.ManypeoplegotoBeijingtovisittheplacesof__________<interest>.18.Theylistenedtosomemusicatthe________<begin>ofthemeeting.19.Thescientiststoldussomestoriesabout_________<amaze>UFOs.20.It’s_________<real>funtolearnforeignlanguages.Ⅲ.单项选择<>21.Milliefound_______difficulttoplaythepianowell.A.it’sB.itC.thatD.this<>22.Thankyoufor_______letme_______fishingwithyoutoday.A.agreeing;goB.agree;goC.agreeingto;goD.agreeto;go<>23.Chinaisabigcountry________alonghistory.A.andB.butC.hasD.with<>24.Noonetaught________English.Helearnedit_________.A.him;byhimselfB.his;byhimselfC.him;himselfD.his;byhimself<>25.Thetrip_______about3hoursfromtheschooltothepark.A.costB.usedC.spentD.took<>26.There________alotoftrafficinthedaytime.A.areB.isC.aregoingD.willhave<>27.Tomarrived_______awarmspringmorning.atB.onC.inD.by<>28.HetoldTom_______readinthesunbecauseitwasbadforhiseyes.A.toB.doesn’tC.nottoD.tonot<>29.Workhard,_______youwillfallbehindothers.A.andB.orC.butD.so<>30.Healwaysthinksmoreof________thanof_______.A.him;otherB.theother;himC.himself;theotherD.others;himself<>31.Why________cometoschoolearlier?A.nottoB.notC.don’tD.don’tto<>32.________takeabustogothePalaceMuseum.A.Let’sB.LetC.WhataboutD.Whydon’t<>33.Hurryup,_______youwillcatchtheearlybus.A.andB.butC.orD.so<>34.Don’ttouchthemachine,children,oryoumayhurt_______.A.yourselfB.myselfC.themselvesD.yourselves<>35.Willyouchoose________inthefrontofthebus________intheback?A.tosit;andB.sitting;butC.sit;orD.tosit;orⅣ.按要求完成句子36.HecameandgaveusatalklastSunday.<改为简单句>Hecame________________usatalklastSunday.37.Kittyplannedtovisittheparkwithherfriends.<对画线部分提问>________________Kittyplanto________withherfriends?38.IlearnedEnglishallbymyself.<改为同义句>I__________________English.39.Wemustreachthepostofficeassoonaswecan.<改为同义句>Wemust_____tothepostofficeassoonas______.40.Shewonderswhatsheshoulddonext.〔改为同义句She_______________________what________________next.Ⅴ．根据汉语提示完成句子41.Thecostis50yuan___________________<每人>.42.Wewilltakethebus___________________________<一路上>tothemuseum.43.Ifyouwanttocome,pleaseletmeknow________________________________<尽快>.44.Weshould________________________________________________〔保密>.Ⅵ.完形填空Yearsago,myfriendandIwenttotheCaribbean.WestayedattheWindingBayHotelfirst.Theownerofthehotel,MrEmeritus,wasniceandwasalways__45__tohelpothers.Afewdayslater,wewereplanningtostayforfourdaysattheCableBeachHotelatanotherplace.MrEmeritustold46thatheknewtheownerofit.Hegaveushis47andtoldustogiveittothefrontdeskwhenwegotthere.Wethoughtthatwemightreceiveafruitbasketorsomethinglikethat,becausethe48kneweachother.49wearrivedattheCableBeachHotel,Igavethecardtothefrontdesk.Theman50usuptoourroom.Weenjoyedourtimeatthehotel.Whenwewouldleave,themantoldusweonlyneededto51onephonecall.Itoldhimthathemadeamistake.However,hetoldusthatMrEmerituspaidforeverythingelse.Wewereso__52__.Afterwereturnedhome,wesentalettertotheownerandthankedhimformakingour53memorable<难忘的>.Foryears,wekept54Christmascardstohim,andhesentthemtous,too!<>45.A.hardB.readyC.honestD.true<>46.A.usB.youC.themD.him<>47A.moneyB.numberC.cardD.address<>48.A.hostsB.hotelsC.waitersD.owners<>49.A.WhenB.BeforeC.IfD.So<>50.A.taughtB.tookC.caughtD.carried<>51.A.lookforB.waitforC.payforD.askfor<>52.A.frightenedB.generalC.popularD.surprised<>53.A.tasteB.adviceC.tripD.practice<>54.A.buyingB.sendingC.wantingD.hopingⅦ.阅读理解NapaValleyVisittwoofSanFrancisco’smostpopularplaces—AlcatrazandtheNapaValleywineries<酿酒厂>.Afterahappydayofwinetastingandapicniclunch,wewillreturntobusySanFrancisco.Everygrouphasadriver,aguideandatmost40people.Thiswillgiveyouenoughtimetoaskquestionsduringtheday.DuringtheridetoNapa,yourguidewillgiveyouanintroductiontothefamousareaandthewinesyoumaytastetoday.Yourguidewillalsogive101instructionsonwinetasting.AfterwinetastingatV.Sattui,youcanorderwhatyouliketoeat.Therearehamburgers,milkandmeatorvegetablesandwichestochoosefrom.ThereturntriptoSanFranciscofromNapaValleyisbyboat.Youcangooutsideorstayinsidetheboatfor50minutesonthequietwater.YoucancatchgreatviewsoftheBayBridge,thecityofSanFrancisco,andtheDeparture<出发>Time:▲ThursdaytoSaturday：8:30am▲Sunday：8:15amBuyticketsbeforeyougo!Thiscansavemoneyandtime!<>55.IfMarywantstotakethistripnextFriday,shewillstartat________.A.8:10amB.8:15amC.8:20amD.8:30am<>56.WhentheygobacktoSanFranciscofromNapaValley,theywilltakethe_______.A.busB.boatC.trainD.air<>57.WhatdoesNOTtheguidedo?A.GiveanintroductiontoNapa.B.Helpvisitorstochoosewhattoeat.C.Giveanintroductiontosomewines.D.Answerthequestionsaskedbyvisitors.<>58.Howmanygreatviewscanvisitorsenjoyontheboat?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.<>59.Thispassagemaybea<n>__________.A.reportontravellingB.talkonscienceC.recommendletterD.advertisementⅧ.书面表达初三毕业在即,你班将组织一次课外活动.假如你是班长,请根据提示内容,用英文写一篇80词左右的活动计划.内容要点:1.下星期天早上8点在校门口集合,下午2点返回；2.坐公交车前往寸金公园<CunjinPark>;3.唱歌、跳舞、野餐、与老师合影；4.带齐食物、饮料等；5.注意安全和防火.要求：1.包含所给出要点,可适当发挥；2.不里逐词翻译,词数约80字左右.<文章开头不计入词数>3.文中不能出现考生的直实姓名、校名和共他真实信息.参考词汇：attheschoolgate<在学校门>；activity<活动>;keepawayfromfire<远离火灾>OurclassisgoingtohaveapicnicinCunjinPartnextSunda