新目标八年级下册英语期末测试题(五)

新目标八年级下册英语期末测试题⑥

初二英语测试题（卷）

「语言知识运用（本大题含20个小题；每小题1分，满分20

分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白出的正确选

项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。

1.Thevideoarcadeisfromthesupermarket.

A.nextB.acrossC.throughD.

near

2.Larryisverylazy.Heusuallysleepsand20

hourseveryday.

A.jumpsB.relaxesC.runsD.

stands

3.-Mom,mayIwatchTVnow?

-Sure,butyoufinishyourhomeworkfirst.

A.canB.mayC.havetoD.

wouldliketo

4.-Whatdoyoulikebest?

-Volleyball.

A.foodB.sportC.musicD.work

5.areyougoingtobuysomanyflowersfor?

A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.

Why

6.-Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithusthisevening?

A.Yes,rdloveto.B.Yes,please.

C.Thanksalot.Tdloveto.D.Idon't

wanttogo.

7.-Wearegoingtothezootoseeadolphinshow.Why

don'tyougowithus?

-Ihavetodomanythings.Fm,yousee.

A.freeB.illC.sorryD.

busy

8.Alicecan/thearverywell.Thereiswithher

eyes.

A.anythingwrongB.everything

wrong

C.somethingwrongD.nothingwrong

9.Yourbikeisbroken.You'dbetteranewone.

A.tobuyB.buyC.sellD.to

sell

10.Thecaketastesdelicious.Iwantone.

A.otherB.theotherC.another

D.others

11.Thedeerarehungry.Ihavetonow.

A.buysomethingtodrinkB.feedthem

C.watchthemD.sellthem

12.Don*tmakesomuch.Thebabyissleeping.

A.thingsB.noiseC.mistakes

D.voice

13.Thesouptastesverynice.Peterwantstoeatitwiththe

A.forkB.spoonC.chopsticksD.

knife

14.1likesome,forexample,foldtheclothesand

sweepthefloor.

A.dietsB.choresC.subjectsD.

sports

15.-Wouldyoumindyourvoice?

—No,notatall.

A.keeping;downB.turning;downC.keeping;

upD.putting;out

16.-Wouldyoupleasethisoldlady?

--Sure.Havemyseat,please.

A.givearoomtoB.haveroomswithC.make

roomforD.makearoomfor

17.-Dear,don'tputyourphotoseverywhereinyour

room.

—Sorry,Mum.Iwillputtheminmyatonce.

A.photoalbumB.CDcassetteC.bag

D.bookcase

18.-Fmhungrynow.Butthereisnztanybreadinthe

fridge.

—Whynothaveapizza.

A.tooB.elseC.insteadD.

insteadof

19.Kate'sneverbeentoChinabefore,?

A.isnztsheB.issheC.hasn7tshe

D.hasshe

20.DoyoualotoftimeonyourEnglishstudy

everyday?

A.takeB.spendC.cost

D.pay

口.完型填空（本大题含10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、

D四个选项中，选出一个正确的选项，并将其字母标号填入题前

的括号内。

ItwasacoldChristmasEve.Agirlwas21

matches(火柴)inthestreet.Shecametoabeautifulhouse

and22atthedoor.Amancameout.Thegirlasked

himtobuysome23.Buthesaidhedidn1twant

any.Thegirlleftthehouse,satdownatthecornerofthe

house,24cold,tiredandhungry.

Suddenlyshefeltshewasbecoming25.Andslowly

shebeganto26intothesky.Sheflewhigherand

higher,atlastshefoundherselfabovetheclouds.Many

peoplecameto27her.Attheheadofthemwasher

granny.Thegirltoldherthatshehadtogetmoney

28herparentswerebadlyill.Grannytoldthegirlnot

toworryandgavehermanybeautifulclothesand

deliciousfood.Thegirlsmiledhappily.

Itwassnowing29.Thenextmorningsomeone

foundthegirlsittingtherewithasmileonher30But

shecouldn'tstandanymore.

()21.A.sellingB.makingC.watching

D.buying

()22.A.openedB.closedC.knocked

D.laughed

()23.A.applesB.flowersC.clothes

D.matches

()24.A.lookedB.feltC.had

D.cried

()25.A.heavyB.shortC.light

D.small

()26.A.flyB.runC.walk

D.look

()27.A.teachB.askC.tell

D.meet

()28.A.ifB.becauseC.before

D.until

()29.A.hardlyB.beautifullyC.heavily

D.happily

()30.A.faceB.noseC.head

D.eyes

m.阅读理解（本大题含三篇短文，15个小题。每小题2分，

共30分）

阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所列选项中选

出一个正确答案，将其字母代码填入提前括号内。

A

Peoplearesobusythesedaysthatmanypeoplehave

notimetocook.Thisbecomesaproblem,becausemost

familieslovehomecooking.Thefoodtastesgoodand

warm,andafamilymealbringseveryonetogether.In

somefamilies,mealsareoftentheonlytimeseveryone

seesoneanotheratthesametime.

Anotherreasonpeopleenjoyhomecookingisthatitis

oftenawayofshowinglove.Aparentwhomakessome

cookiesisnotjustsatisfyingachild1ssweettooth.Sheor

heissendingamessage.Themessagessays,“Icare

aboutyouenoughtospendanhourmakingcookiesthat

youwilleatupin15minutesifIletyou.”

Thereisalsosomethingaboutthesmellofhome

cooking.Thesmellofhomecookingpleasepeopleofall

ages.Itmakesmostofusfeelgoodandloved-----evenif

wearetheonesdoingthecooking."Nexttimeyousmell

acakemaking,stopforamomentandpayattentionto

yourmood(/l>tS)o，/

()31.Whydofewerpeoplecooknow?.

A.TheyliketoeatinrestaurantsB.Many

peoplearetoobusy

C.Manypeopledon,tlikecookingD.

Theydon,tlikefamilymeals

()32.Aparentspendsanhourmaking

cookies.

A.justtosatisfyherorhischild,ssweettooth

B.onlytosendamessage

C.toletachildeatupin15minutes

D.oftentoshowherorhislove

()33.Thewriterthinksthesmellofhome

cooking.

A.makesusbeinterestedincookingB.

makesushappy

C.makesuspayattentiontoourmoodD.

makesusloveothers

()34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“satisfying”

meanhere?

A.令人生气B.使人满意C.填

满D.修补

()35.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.HomemadecookiestastebetterB.

Howtomakecookies

C.FamilymealsareimportantD.

Peoplearetoobusytowork

B

(ENGLISHCOACHINGPAPER,March3,1996)

ThebiggestshoppingcenterwillopenonMarch6.

Everybodywithtoday'sENGLISHCOACHINGPAPER

willgetasmallasmallpresentthatday.

Youarewelcome.

Telephone:3899068;No6TonghuaRoad

(ENGLISHNEWSPAPER,March19)

EnglishnewsPaperneedsaforeigneditor(编辑).Heor

shemusthaveworkedinChinaformorethan2years.

Britishnationalityisnecessary.Thewage(工资)are

$100,000ayear.

Thetermis3years.Intendays,thispieceofadwillbe

useless.

Telephone:3890666;Address:No.6XinlingRoad

CHINAFOODBALL,February3,1996.

ShanghaiShenhuaTeamVSBeijingGuo'anteam.

TIME:February8,Sunday(3:00)

PLACE:HongkouStadium

NAME:ChinaCupFootballMatch

COACHES:Xugenbao,JinZhiyang

)36.IfthereaderhaveanEnglishCoachingPaperof

March3,1996,hewillgetasmallpresent

A.everydayB.fromEnglish

CoachingPaper

C.onMarch19,1990D.onFebruary

3,1996

()37.IfaBritisheditorhasworkedinChinaforthree

yearscomestoEnglishNewsPaperofficetoask

forthejobontime,hewillprobably.

A.getthejobB.notgetthejob

C.beagoodeditorD.beuseless

()38.Whereandwhenwillthefootballmatchbe?

A.InGuozanonFebruary8B.In

HongkouStadiumonFebruary3

C.InHongkouStadiumonSundayD.In

ShenhuaStadiumonFebruary8

()39.Ifthreeadultsandsixstudentswanttowatchthe

footballmatch,theticketswillcostRMB

___________yuan.

A.195B.135C.225D.

165

()40.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?

A.Intendays,thesecondpieceofadwillbeuseless.

B.ThetelephonenumberofEnglishNewsPaperis

3890666

C.ThematchisbetweenBeijingTeamandGuo'an

Team.

D.XuGenbaoisacoach.

C

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，判断短文后所给句子的正误,

在正确的题前括号里填写在错误的题前括号里填写

T,Fe

Twofriendswerewalkingthroughthedesert.Theyhad

anargument,thefirstfriendslapped(一记耳光)theother

intheface.Theotherfriendwashurt,butonlywrotein

thesand:"Todaymybestfriendslappedmeintheface?

Theykeptwalking,untilfoundalake.Theydecidedto

cooloffandswim.Theotherfriendstartedgoingdownin

thelake,buthisfriendsavedhim.Afterhecamebackto

life,hewroteonastone:"Todaymybestfriendsaved

me.”Thefriend,whoslappedandsavedhisfriend,asked

him:"AfterIhurtyou,youwroteinthesand,andnow,

youwroteonthestone.Why?"Theotherfriend

answered:"Whensomeonehurtsus,weshouldwrite

downinsand,whenthewindsoftimeandforgiveness(宽

恕)canblowit.Butwhensomeonedoessomethinggood

forus,wemustwriteitonthestone.Nowindcanblowit

away?

()41.Thetwofriendswerewalkinginthedesert.

()42.Theyweregoingtocoolandswiminthelake.

()43.Theotherfriendwrotesentencesonthestone.

()44.Thewindcanblowthewordsinthesand.

()45.Infact,theywererealfriends.

IV.完成句子(本大题由A,B两步分组成，含10个小题，每小题

1分，共10分)

A.根据句意及首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。(5分)

46.Mysisteroftengivesmesomesabout

studyingEnglish.

47.Theexamiscoming.Ibecomen.

48.Inourschooltherearethreefteachers.

TheyallcomefromEngland.

49.EveryoneinourclasswenttoKim'spartye

me.

50.Myhobbyiscoldcoins.

B.用所给词的正确形式填空。(5分)

51.Todayismy(twelve)birthday.

52.There(be)aclassmeetingnext

Monday.

53.Wouldyoumindnot(talk)inclass?

54.Several(mouse)arerunningaroundmy

bedroom.

55.Themoresportsyoudo,the(health)you

are.

V.动词填空(本大题含5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分)

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，用所给动词的正确形式填空。

LastSundaymorning,Tony56.(go)tothe

shopwithhisparents.Tony57.(be)theonly

childinthefamily.Hisparentslovedhimverymuch.They

wantedtobuysomefruitandashirtfortheirson.When

theylefttheshop,Tonysaidtohismother:"Mom,can

you58.(give)mearedT-shirtagain?My

classmateDiana59.(have)noparentsnow.She

doesn,thavenewclothes."Allright",hismothersaid,

60.(buy)oneforher/

VL补全对话(本大题含5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分)

在下面对话的空白处，填入适当的短语或句子，使对话意思

完整通顺。

A:Youlooksad.61.?

B:Myclothesareoutofstyle.

A:Maybeyoucouldbuysomenewclothes.

B:Yes,butIdon't

62..

A:Oh,maybeyoucouldgetapart-timejobintheevening.

B:No,63..Myparentswantmeto

stayathomeeverynight.Iarguedwiththemaboutit.

A:Youshouldn/t64.yourparents.

Youshouldtalkaboutyourproblems.

B:Andguesswhatelseiswrong?

A:65.?

B:MysistersplaysherCDstooloud.Ican/tgotosleep.

VD.书面表达（15分）

A

根据图及所给提示词写话。要求用上所给的全部提示词，句

意符合图意。每图只用一句话描述。

66.67.

68.

69.70.

66•________________________________________________________

67.

68.

69.

70.

B

根据英文提示，以"怎样学好英语"为题写一段小文章。要求不

少于50词，内容必须包括英文提示中的要点。

BeinterestedinEnglish;listentotheteachercarefully;

practisespeakingEnglishbothinclassandafterclass;

keepdiariesinEnglish;learnsomeEnglishsongsbyheart

七年级上册学生必备考试作文（精品）

假如你叫张强。请根据下面美国朋友Bob的来信内容，结

合你自己的情况写一篇语言连惯、符合逻辑的英文回信。

要求：1.认真阅读来信的内容，从中获得你需要的信息。

2.词数：80左右。回信的开头、结尾已给出，但不计入

总词数。

注意：回信中不得出现你的真实地址和所在学校的名称。

Dearfriend,

Hello!Tmyournewfriend.MynameisBob.Tm

fifteen.TmAmerican.IliveinNewYork.

Iamamiddleschoolstudent.Tmgoodatmaths.It

isveryinteresting.Myfavouritesportisbasketball.AndI

amnotonlyabasketballfanbutalsoagoodplayer.Ilike

popmusic.MyfriendsandIoftensingpopsongs

together.

Afterschool,Iaminterestedingettingon-line.Ihave

knownalotaboutChinafromtheInternet.NowI'm

learningChinese.IhopeIwillvisityourcountryoneday.

Pleasewritetomeandtellmesomethingaboutyour

life.Tmlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Y

ours,

B

ob

DearBob,

Yours,

ZhangQiang

Key:(13)

DearBob,

Igotyourletteryesterday.Tmverygladtobeyour

penfriend.MynameisZhangQiang.Tmf讦teenyears

old,too.IliveinShaanxi.

rmamiddleschoolstudent,too.IlikeEnglishand

physicsverymuch.Ialsolikesports,butI'mgoodat

drawing.IknowalittleaboutAmerica.Couldyoutellme

somethingmoreaboutyourcountryinyournextletter?

IhopewezIImeetinChinasomeday.Tmsure

we'IIhaveagoodtimetogether.

Pleasewrite(to)mesoon.

Y

ours,

Z

hangQiang

1.自我介绍范文：

Saysomethingaboutmyself

Hello,mynameisLiXin.Tmastudent.Istudyin

No.1JuniorHighSchool.TminClass5,Grade7.1come

fromQuanzhou.IlikeEnglishbest.Itzseasyand

interesting.Icanswimverywell.IlearnedtoswimwhenI

wassevenyearsold.Ilovegoingswimminginthe

swimmingpoolinsummerholidays.Myfavoritefilmstar

isJachieChen.Heisfunny.Iamabasketballfan.Iusually

playbasketballwithmyclassmatesinmysparetime.I

wanttobeabasketballplayerlikeYaoming.

2.Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?/Inmy

free/sparetime在我的空余时间

Inmysparetime,Ioftenplaybasketballwithmy

classmates.IlearnedtoplaybasketballwhenIwasfive

yearsold.It7sgoodformyhealth.Izmgoodat

playingbasketball.SometimesIplaycomputergames

inmystudy.Itzsinteresting.FromMondaytoFriday,1

usuallydomyhomeworkfirst.ThenIwatchTVwithmy

parents.SometimesIhelpmymotherdothe

housework.Sheisveryhappy.Ilovereading.Ioften

readbooks.Idonftliketogoshopping.Iseldomgo

shopping.Itzsboring.

3.给大家讲讲你的校园生活

MySchoolLife

Hello!rmastudentfromClass10,Grade7.Letme

tellyousomethingaboutmyschoollife.Ifsvery

intersting.

Classesbeginat7:50am.Ihavefiveclassesinthemorning.

Intheafternoon,Ihavethreeclasses.Westudaymany

subjects.TheyareEnglish,art,history,biologyandsome

othersubjects.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.Itzseasy

andinteresting.IlikeP.E.andmusic,too.OurP.E.teacher

isveryfunny.ButIdon*tlikehistoryatall.Ithinkitzs

difficultandboring.

Afterschool,Ilikeplayingsoccerontheplaygroundwith

myclassmates.SometimesIgoswimming.EveryTuesday

andThursday,Igotothelibrary.

Ilikemyschoollifealot.

4.你的家庭是什么样子的？

MyHome

Thisismyhome.Itsatwo-floorhouse.Thereisasmall

gardeninfrontofmyhouse.Therearemanybeautiful

flowersinthegarden.Look,myfatherisworkinginthe

garden.

Nexttomyhouse,thereisabigtree.Nearthetreeyou

canseeagarage（车库）.Myfather7sbeautifulredcarisin

itnow.

Onthefirstfloor,thereisalargelivingroom,adining

room,andakitchen.IlikewatchingTVinthelivingroom.

Onthesecondfloor,there7sasmallstudy,abedroom

andabathroom.Ienjoyreadingbooksandplayingonthe

computerinthestudy.

Ilovemyhomeverymuch.

5.以Mike'sBirthdayParty为题，写一篇作文：

Mike'sBirthdayParty

LastFridaywasMike'sthirteenthbirthday.His

parentsandfriendshadapartyforhim.Hisparents

boughtlotsoffoodanddrinksforus.Webroughtmany

presentsforhim.Theywerecards,toys,books,andsoon.

Helikedthemverymuch.

Therewasabigbirthdaycakewith13candlesonit.

Kangkangmakeasilentwish,andthenheblewoutthe

candles.WesangthesongHappyBirthdaytogether.Jane

recitedaChinesepoem.Michaelperformedmagictricks.

LiLeiperformedkungfu.LucyplayedtheguitarwhileJim

playedthepianno.Mariaperformedballet.Everyonehad

agoodtime.

学会给朋友写信

(—)书信(Letter)

Jun

e26th,2006

DearCathy,

Ilikeyourprogramverymuch.Ithasalotof

interestingstories,attractivegamesandpopularEnglish

songs.Fromyourprogramwecanlearnmanynewwords

andexpressions.Wecanimproveourlisteningand

speakinginEnglish.Wecanalsoknowmoreaboutthe

cultureofothercountriesintheworld.Inaword,welearn

alotfromyourprogram.

rmsorrytotellyouthatIcanztfollowyoueasily

sometimesbecauseyouspeaklittlebitfast.Itzsalsoa

pitythatwecanonlywatchyourprogramtwiceaweek.

Thankyouforgivingusalotoffun!Iwishyour

programabrightfuture!

Yours

sincerely

Wang

Ping

（二）电子邮件（e-mail）

To:Kayla@

Cc:None

Subject:Re:Pen-palwanted

Hello,Kayla,

rmMike.Iam15yearsold.Tmgladtoknowthatyou

wouldliketohaveapen-pal.Ialsowanttofindapen-pal

fromtheInternet.Whenrmfree,Iliketolistentothe

music,gohikingandplaybasketball.TmgoodatEnglish

andart.Wecanlearnfromeachotherandbegood

friends.1hopetohearfromyouoften.

Bestwishes.

Mike

（三）通知

Notice

Attention,please!

Thisisyourmonitor,ChenTao.Ihavesomething

totellyou.ThisFriday,April21st,weshallgotoStone

FieldCountryParkforthisyear'sspringtrip.The

parkisinthesouthofGuangzhou.Ifsavery

beautifulplace.Wecanseemanykinksofplantsthere.

WecanalsohavesportsgamesforfunandBBQmeals

inthepark.Butrememberthatfirecanonlybe

allowedinthebarbecueplaces.

（四）日记

假设今天是2006年3月12日，星期天，天晴。请根据下面

通知内容用英语写一篇80个词左右的日记。参考词汇:ride,

arrive,digahole,put,carrywater,leave,tired

Notice

Alltheteachersandstudentsaresupposedtomeet

outsidetheschoolgateat8o'clocktomorrowmorning

inoldclothestoplanttreesonWestHill.

TheSchool

Hill

March11,2006

March12,2006,Sunday

Fine

Todayisfine.Allourteachersandwestudents

wenttoplanttrees.At8inthemorningwemetoutside

theschoolgate.ThenwerodeourbikestoWestHill.

Abouthalfpasteight,wearrivedthere.Assoonaswe

gotthere,someofusdugholes,someputtheyoung

treesintheholes,andotherscarriedwaterand

wateredthetrees.Weallworkedhard.About11:30,we

leftthere.Thoughwewereverytired,wefeltvery

happy.

（五）贺卡

Toourdearteacher,

HappyTeachers*Day!

Thankyouforteachingussowell.

Wehopeyou'IIhaveaveryhappyyearinourclass.

Goodluck!Bestwishes!

Fromyourstudents

（六）电话留言

From:_______To:_______

Date:________Time:

Message:

(记录人)

(七)寻物启事

Lost

Ilost/leftakeywithabrownmonkey(toy)onthe

playground(onJune26th).Willthefinder/anyonewho

foundit,pleasecometoClass1,Grade3ofNo.lMiddle

School(orcall/ringon...)

Thankyou!

Gao

Feng

(八)失物招领(Found)

请根据以下内容写一则英文失物招领：假设你是市中学生运动会

的一名志愿者，为运动会服务。6月8日上午你在体育馆

（gymnasium）捡到一只手表和一套运动服，请失主打电话与

你联系。联系电话：22843215

Found

Awatchandasuitofsportsclotheswerefoundinthe

gymnasiumonthemorningofJune8th.Willtheowners

ringmeup?Mytelephonenumberis22843215.

（九）请假条

假设你是王刚，请你给外籍教师MrBrown写张请假条。注意

请假条格式。内容：明天你要到泉州参加运动会，不能跟同学们

一起去植树，请假一天。

DearMrBrown,

TomorrowIwillgotoQuanzhoutotakepartina

sportsmeeting,soIcanztplanttreeswithmyclassmates.

Iwillhavetoaskadayoff.

Thankyou.

WangG

ang

（十）主题发言（或演讲）

Proudofschool

Myschoolisverybigwithseveraltallbuildings.There

are2000studentsinmyschool.Wehaveabigplayground

withlotsoftreesaroundit.Therearealotofflowers

everywhere

Wehavelotsoffunatschool.Afterclassweplay

gamesanddolotsofsports,likeplayingbasketball,

footballandtabletennis.Sometimeswehaveclass

meetings.Theyareveryinteresting.

Ilovemyschoolbecauseit'slikeabigfamily.The

teachersinmyschoolareaskindtousasourparents.I

feelproudofmyschoolbecauseitisoneofthebest

schoolsinmyheart.

Iwanttobeaninventor.Iwouldliketotryoutmany

ideasandmakemanymachinestochangetheworld.IfI

wanttobeaninventor,Ishouldhavemuchknowledge.So

now,Imuststudyhard,anddomanythingsallbymyself.

（十一）海报

七月四日晚上7:30，九年级一班的同学将在他们的教室里举行

毕业晚上。任务一：请你帮他们设计一张英文海报（Poster）。

AParty

Time:7:30p.m

Date:July4th

Place:Class1,Grade9

任务二：假如你是九年级一班的同学，你能为晚会做些什么呢?

（至少两条）

（十二）便条

Note

DearMeimei,

Icametoyourhousetoreturnyourbooks.Butyour

wereout.IhavehadtoleavethebookswithLily.Thank

youforlendingthemtome.

Bytheway,wearegoingtoholdanEnglishpartyon

Saturdayevening.Pleasecallmeiftimedoesnztsuit.

八年级英语下周末辅导资料（1）

Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots?

一、重点、难点、考点详解

］、Doyouthinktherewillberobotsinpeople'shomes?

①doyouthink你认为，通常用来询问对方的看法。后面常

接宾语从句。如doyouthink用在句中，则为插入语，常放在

特殊疑问词之后，结构为：疑问词+d。youthink+主语+谓语

+其他成分。如：

Doyouthinkhewillcomebacktomorrow?

Whattimedoyouthinkthetrainwillarrivehere?

②inpeople7shomes在人们家里。此时,home作名词，

家，相当于house;注意:home还可以用作副词，回家、在家。

如：

Hedidn'tleavehomeuntilhewas21.

Iamgoinghomenow.Seeyoutomorrow.

辨析:home,family,house.

home家（乡），指家人共同居住的地方，侧重强调家庭的氛围。

如：

IregardBeijingasmysecondhome.

family家（庭），指一家人或家庭成员，侧重强调人，与房子或

其他无关。如：

MyfamilyarewatchingTVnow.

house房（屋），指人所居住的地方，侧重于建筑物，包括院子

等等。如：

Wewillmovetoanewhousenextweek.

2、Everythingwillbefree.

①everythingpron.每件事物，属于不定代词。注意：做主语

时，谓语用单数；当形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词后置。如：

Ihopeeverythinggoeswell.

Heloveseverythingnew.

常见的不定代词有：something,anything,everything,

nothing,somebody,someone,etc.

②freeadj.自由的、空闲的，相当于havetime;免费的、

免税的。如：

Areyoufreetoday?

Buyone,onefree!

【典型例题】

——Isreadyforthejourney?

——No,wehaven*tgotacamera.

A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.

nothing

3、Bookswillonlybeoncomputers,notonpaper.

①oncomputers/paper用电脑/纸，介词on表示"借助

或通过某种方式"，类似的用法还有：onTV在电视里；onthe

phone在电话中；ontheradio在收音机里；onthe

Internet在网上。

②p叩ern.纸、纸张，不可数名词，一张纸表示为:apieceof

paper;当p叩er作试卷、论文讲时，是可数名词。如：

Pleasepassmethreepiecesofpaper.

Thehistorypaperisreallyeasy.

【典型例题】

Pleasepassmetwo

A.piecesofpaperB.piecesof

papers

C.piecespaperD.piecepaper

Ithinkkidswillstayathome_computers_thefuture.

A.on,atB.in,inC.on,inD.at,in

4Speoplewilllivetobe200years01d.

livetobe+基数词+yearsold活到.....岁。如：

Iwanttolivetobe100yearsold.

Canpandaslivetobefiftyyearsold?

注意：熟记一下与live有关的短语。

liveonsth.以..…为生。

livebydoingsth.靠做….为生。

livein+地点。住在某地。

liveaquitelife过着平静的生活。

liveonthefourthfloor.住四楼。

5、Willpeopleusemoneyin100years?

①use作动词，利用、使用。如：

MayIuseyourruler?

use做名词，用处、作用，常用语一下结构：It'snouse

doingsth.做某事没有用。make(good)useof(充分)利

用某物。如：

It'snousearguingwithher,becausehewonztlisten.

Weshouldmakegooduseoftime.

②in100years在100年以后。in+时间段表示：在一段时间

以后，常与一般将来时连用。对之提问常用如：

howofteno

Howsoonwillshecomeback?

Inaweek.

辨析:in,after与later

in后加时间段，以现在时间为起点，表示从现在起之后的一段

时间，句中用一般将来时。如：

Mymotherwillreturninamonth.

after后即可以加时间段也可以加时间点。如果after后接一段

时间，常以过去的时间为起点，句中常用过去时；如after后接

时间点，表示某一时间为起点的若干时间之后，也可以用于将来

时。如：

Hecamebacktoschoolaftertwoweeks.

Ithinkthattheywillarrivethereafterfiveo'clock.

later前加时间段，表示若干时间之后，常用于过去时。如：

Hewentbacktothiscityeightyearslater.

=Hewentbacktothiscityaftereightyears.

【典型例题】

Thestudentswillgobacktoschoolintwodays（画线部分

提问）

thestudentsbacktoschool?

6、Therewillbemore/less/fewerpollution.

①fewer更少的。修饰可数名词复数。如：

Hehasfewerfriendsinthisschool.

②less更少的。修饰不可数名词。如：

Therewillbelesspollution.

辨析:few,afew,little,alittle.

few指没有多少，表否定，后接复数可数名词。如：

IamafraidIknowfewwordsofFrench.

afew指少数几个，而非很多，表肯定，后接复数可数名词。如：

Thereareafewstudentsintheclassroom.

little指很少，几乎没有，表否定，后接不可数名词。如：

Unfortunatelyhenowhadlittlemoneyleft.

alittle指一点，有点儿，表肯定，后接不可数名词。如：

Ineedalittlehelptomovethesebooks.

③pollutionn.污杂物），不可数名词。对应的动词为pollute,

污染、弄脏。如：

Thereisalotofpollutionintheairhere.

Thisisapollutedriver.

【典型例题】

IhavemoreapplesthanLucy.（改为同义句）

LucyapplesthanI

7、Citieswillbeverybigandcrowed.

crowedadj.拥挤的，常用于词组becrowdedwith挤满了。

对应的crowd可以作名词，表示：人群，也可以作动词,表示

聚集。如：

Thesupermarketwascrowdedwithcustomers.

Hepushedhiswaythroughthecrowd.

Supporterscrowdedthestadium.

8、IwillliveinShanghai,becauseIwenttoShanghailast

yearandfellinlovewithit.

①g。t。+地点去某地，类似的结构还有：

flyto飞往.….moveto搬到

cometo来到walkto步行去..…

drive(acar)to开车去.....ride(abike)to骑车去....

注意：此类动词如果后面接的是地点副词则去掉t。，如g。

home/there等。如果是名词则带t。，如：gotoschool等。

②fallinlovewith喜欢、爱上.…。如：

Shesawthedollandfellinlovewi