高考英语试题及答案详细版

年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)本试卷12页,三大题,满分135分.考试用120分钟 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)本试卷12页,三大题,满分135分.考试用120分钟答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔讲试卷类型（）填涂在答题卡相选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。Numbersenseisnottheabilitytocount.Itistheabilitytorecognize1inHumanbeingsarebornwiththis2,Experimentsshowthatmanyanimasare,birdwillbirdknows .However,ifyouremovetwo,the leaves.Thismeansthat5betweentwoandAnotherinterestingexperimentshoweda6numbersense.Amanwastryingtakeaphotoofacrow(乌鸦thathadanestinatower,butthecrowalwaysleftwhenshesawcoming.Thebirddid7untilthemanleftthetower.Themanhad8.Heanothermanwithhimtothetower.Onemanleftandtheotherstayed,buttheydid9threemenandthenwithfourmen.Butthecrowdidnotreturntothenestuntilallthemen.ItwasnotuntilfivemenwentintothetowerandonlyfourleftthattheyabletofooltheHowgoodisahuman’snumbersense?It’snotverygood.Forexample,babiesaboutnumbergoesbeyondthreeorfour,thechildrengroup.ButwhenItseemsthatnumbersenseissomethingwehaveincommonwithmanyanimalsinthisandthatourisnotmuchbetterthanaA.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.SoNickcalledtohisson,“Gotothevillageandbuysome(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.SoNickcalledtohisson,“Gotothevillageandbuysomebutpayafairpriceforit:neithertootooHissonlookedsurprised.“Icanunderstandwhyshouldn’tpaytoomuch,Father,butifIpaynotsaveabitof“Thatwouldbea villagelikeours,”NickNick’shadheardtheirconversation,askedwhytheyshouldnotbuymorecheaplyiftheycould.Nickreplied,“Theonlyreasonamanwouldsellapricewouldbebecausehewasdesperateformoney.Andanyonewhotookadvantageofsituationwouldbeshowingalackof workedveryhardtoproducethesweatandstruggleoftheman“Butsuchasmallthing“Inthebeginning,therewasonlybuteveryoneaddedalittle,always(possible)destroyaverysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld,andlookwherewehaveendedupImaginationandfantasycanplayanimportantroleinachievingthethingswefear.Childrenknowthisverywell.FredEpstein,inhisbookIMakeIttoFive,tellsastoryheheardfromoneofhisfriendsaboutTom,afour-year-oldboywithacancerinhisbackbone.Hecamethroughseveraloperationsandalotofpainbymasteringhisimagination.Tomlovedtopretend,andheparticularlylovedtoplaysuperheroes.Dr.EpsteinexplainedThedaybeforehisthirdtriptotheoperatingroom,Tomwasterriblyafraid.MaybeIcouldgoasSupermanhewhisperedtohismomHearingthisthemotherhesitatedforwhile.Shehasavoidedbuyingtheexpensivecostume(戏装),butfinallysheagreed.ThenextdayTomappearedasthepowerfulSuperman,showingoffthroughthehospitalhallsandcoollywavinghishandtothepeoplegreetinghimalongtheway.AndTom,withthestrengthofhisfantasy,successfullymadeitthroughtheoperation.Thepowerofimaginationneednotbereservedforchildrenonly.Weallhavethepowertouseourfantasiestoattemptthingsweneverthoughtpossible,togothroughthosethingsthatseemimpossible,andtoachievewhatweneverbelievedwecould.JustasDr.Epsteinputsit,“Ifyoucandreamit,youcandoit.”Itdoesn’tmeanthatyoushoulddressasasuperheroforyournextjobinterview.But,nexttimeyouaretestedinawaythatseemsimpossible,imaginewhatitwouldtaketoovercomeit.Becomethepersonyouneedtobecometowinoveryourchallengeanddoitinyourmindfirst.So,letyourimaginationrunwild,anddaretodream.26.WhatdoweknowaboutA.HewasseriouslyB.HewasadishonestC.HewascrazyaboutD.He27.WhatcanbeinferredaboutTom’sA.ShewasarichC.ShewantedTomtobeaD.ShewantedtogetTomthroughthe28.WhenTomwentforthethirdoperation, A.pretendedtobearguedwithhisB.actedlikeaC.appearedinpoor 29.Inthelastparagraph,youare A.togothroughsomedifficultC.tobecomeapowerfulpersoninyourmind30.WhatisthepurposeoftheA.TotellusaninterestingB.towakeupfromyourwildD.towearexpensiveclothesforB.TohelpusmakerightC.ToadviseustocareaboutD.ToencourageusC.ToadviseustocareaboutD.ToencourageustouseourSomepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthosewhogrowupintherightfamily,andothersbelievethatsuccessmostlycomesdowntoluck.I’mnotgoingtosayluck,talent,andcircumstancesdon’tcomeintoplaybecausetheydo.Somepeoplearebornintotherightfamilywhileothersarebornwithgreatintelligence,andthat’sjusttherealityofhowlifeis.However,tosucceedinlife,onefirstneedstosetagoalandthengraduallymakeitmorepractical.And,inadditiontothat,inordertogetreallygoodatsomething,oneneedstospendatleast10,000hoursstudyingandpracticing.Tobecomegreatatcertainthings,it’llrequireevenmoretime,timethatmostpeoplewon’tputin.Thisisabigreasonwhymanysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodosomethingyoulove.Ifyoudon’tenjoywhatyoudo,itisgoingtofeellikeunbearablepainandwilllikelymakeyouquitwellbeforeyoueverbecomegoodatit.Whenyouseepeopleexhibitingsomegreatskillsorhavingachievedgreatsuccess,youknowthattheyhaveputinahugepartoftheirlifetogetthereatahugecost.It’ssometimeseasytothinktheygotluckyortheywerebornwithsomeraretalent,butthinkingthatwaydoesyounogood,andthere’sahugechancethatyou’rewronganyway.Whateveryoudo,ifyouwanttobecomegreatatit,youneedtoworkdayinanddayout,almosttothepointofaddiction,andoveralongperiodoftime.Ifyou’renotwillingtoputinthetimeandwork,don’texpecttoreceiveanyrewards.Consistent,hardworkwon’tguaranteeyouitisyouputallthatworkinto.31.Paragraph1mainlytalks A.thereasonsfortheimportanceofB.themeaningofC.thestandardsof 32.Paragraph2,theunderlinedwordthatrefers A.beinggoodatsucceedinginB.settingapracticalC.puttinginmore 33.Successfulpeoplesuggestdoingwhatoneloves A.workmakesonefeelC.onegivesuphiswork34.WhatcanbeinferfromParagraphA.Successfulpeopleliketoshowtheirgreatskills.luckortalent.C.Peopleneedtoachievesuccessatthecostoflife.leadstosuccess.35.WhatisthemainthemeoftheA.Havingagoalisvitaltosuccess.C.Onecannotsucceedwithouttimeandpractice.achievesuccess.B.onetendstoenjoyhisD.ittakesalotoftimetoB.PeoplesometimessucceedD.IthelpstothinkthatluckorB.BeinggoodisdifferentfromD.Luck,talentandfamilyhelpOneday,whenIwasworkingasapsychologistinEngland,anadolescentboyshowedupmyoffice.ItwasDavid.Hekeptwalingupanddownrestlessly,hisfacepale,andhishandsshakingslightly.Hisheadteacherhadreferredhimtome.“Thisboyhaslosthisfamily,”hewrote.“HeisIlookedatDavidandshowedhimtoachair.HowcouldIhelphim?Thereareproblemspsychologydoesn’thavetheanswerto,andwhichnowardscandescribe.Sometimesthebestthingonecandoistolistenopenlyandsympathetically.Thefirsttwotimeswemet,Daviddidn’tsayaword.Hesatthere,onlylookinguptolookatthechildren’sdrawingsonthewallbehindme.Isuggestedweplayagameofchess.Henodded.AfterthatheplayedchesswithmeeveryWednesdayafternoon---incompletesilenceandwithoutlookingatme.It’snoteasytocheatinchess,lookingatme.It’snoteasytocheatinchess,butIadmitImadesureDavidwononceorUsually,hearrivedearlierthanagreed,tookthechessboardandpiecesfromtheshelfandbegansettingthemupbeforeIevengotachancetositdown.Itseemedasifheenjoyedmycompany.Butwhydidheneverlookatme?“Perhapshesimplyneedssomeonetosharehispainwith,”Ithought.“PerhapshesensesthatIrespecthissuffering.”Somemonthslater,whenwewereplayingchess,helookedupatme“It’syourturn,”heAfterthatday,Davidstartedtalking.Hegotfriendsinschoolandjoinedabicycleclub.Hewrotetomeafewtimes,abouthisbikingwithsomefriends,andabouthisplantogetintouniversity.Nowhehadreallystartedtolivehisownlife.MaybeIgaveDavidsomething.ButIalsolearnedthatone---withoutanywords---canreachouttoanotherperson.Allittakesisahug,ashouldertocryon,afriendlytouch,andanearthat36.Whenhefirstmettheauthor, A.feltalittlewithhisB.walkedC.lookedalittleD.showed37.Asapsychologist,theauthor A.wasreadytolistentoB.wasskepticalaboutD.wassureofhandling38.Davidenjoyedbeingwiththeauthorbecause A.wantedtoasktheauthorfortheC.likedthechildren’sdrawingintheofficechessgame39.WhatcanbeinferredaboutA.Herecoveredaftermonthsoftreatment.C.Hewentintouniversitysoonafterstartingtotalk.mettheauthor.40.WhatmadeDavidA.Histeacher’swithhim.B.neededtosharesorrowD.beattheauthormanytimesinB.HelikedbikingbeforehelostD.HegotfriendsinschoolbeforeB.Theauthor’sD.Theauthor’ssilentWhileJenniferwasathometakinganonlineexamforherbusinesslawclassamonitor(监控器)afewhundredmilesawaywaswatchinghereverymove.UsingawebcameraequippedinJennifer’sLosAngelesapartment,themonitorinPhoenixtrackedhowfrequentlyhereyesmovedfromthecomputerscreenandlistenedforthesecretsoundsofapossiblehelperintheroom.HerInternetaccesswaslocked---remotely---topreventInternetsearches,andhertypingstylewasanalyzedtomakesureshewaswhoshesaidshewas;Didsheenterherstudentnumberatthesamespeedasshehadinthepast?OrwassheslowingInthebattleagainstcheating,thisisthecuttingedgeandakeytoencouragehonestlyintheboomingfieldofonlineeducation.Thetechnologygivestrusttotheentiresystem,totheinstitutionandtoonlineeducationingeneral.Onlywithsolidmeasuresagainstcheating,expertssay,canInternetuniversitiesshowthattheirexamsanddiplomasarevalid---thatstudentshaven’tsearchedtheInternettogettherightanswers.Althoughonlineclasseshaveexistedformorethanadecade,theconcernovercheatingbecomesharperinthelastyearwiththegrowthof“openonlinecourses.”Privatecolleges,publicuniversitiesandcorporationsarejumpingintotheonlineeducationfield,spendingmillionsofpopular.Amongthemareprogramsthatcheckstudent’sidentitiesusingpersonasinformation,suchasthetelephonenumberstheyonceused.Otherprogramscanproduceuniqueexamsbydrawingonalargelistofquestionsandcanrecognizepossiblecheatersbyanalyzingwhetherdifficulttestquestionsareansweredathesamespeedaseasyones.Asinmanyuniversityclasses,termpapersarescannedagainstsomelargeInternetdatabanksforcheating.41.WhywasJenniferwatchedinanonlineA.TocorrecthertypingB.TofindhersecretsintheD.Tokeepherfrom42.TheunderlinedexpressioncuttingedgeinParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto A.advancedB.sharpeningC.effectiveD.43.ForInternetuniversities,examsanddiplomaswillbevalid A.theycanattractpotentialC.theyofferstudentsonlineB.theycandefeatacademicD.theyoffermanyonline44.Someprogramscanfindoutpossiblecheaters A.checkingthequestionansweringC.scanningtheInternettest45.WhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthisB.producingalargenumberD.givingdifficulttestA.TheAdvantagesofOnlineC.TheFightagainstCheatinginOnlineEducationD.TheWaragainsttheBoomingofVisitwww.HealthBookSnowforinstantaccesstoeasy-to-readsummariesofthetopbooksonhealth,foodandfitnessemailedtoyouautomatically,forFREE.CallNow1-866-Readytousestraightfromthepack;Lowselfdischargeforlongstorageperiod.SuperDurableBattery;WideapplicationrangeFromdigitalcamerastoclocks.SaveGEICOBigsavingslookgoodonyou.Findourhowmuchyoucouldbesavingonanformoredetails.THINGSARELOOKINGUPVWCARSTakealittleoffthetopintheall-newVokswagonBeetleConvertible300-hpturbochargedengineoffersplentyofsubstancebehindthestyletraceabletop.V/beetleconvertible. It’stheglobalMBA.receiveMBAdiplomasfrombothGeorgetownUniversityandESADEBusinessSchool.MoreVisit:globalexecmba.Iamajournalistworkingforalocalnewsagency.SinceIneedtotravelalot,Idocareaboutdurabilitychoosingpowersupplyformyproductstome?YourtimelyreplywillbehighlyMyfamilyisnewinthetown.Aftersettlingdown,westartedlookingforafamilycar.YournewmodelBeetleConvertiblelookssocool.Ithinkyourdetailedinformationbookletusknowmoreaboutthismodel.Pleasekindlysendittomyemailaddress:jacks@.Manythanksforyourhelp.MyBeetleConvertibleisinsuredwithINCinsurancecompany.Theinsurancewillnextmonth.Theoffernextmonth.Theofferintroducedinyouradvertisementattractivetome.Iwanttoknowaboutyourservice.Pleasekindlyemailmearelevantinformationbooklet.Yourtimelyreplywillbehighlyappreciated.Idon’tenjoymynewjobasadepartmentmanagersinceIfindhardtocommunicatewithandmotivatemyteammembers.Hopefully,yourdiplomacoursecanprovidemewithprofessionaltrainingonadministrativeandcommunicativeskills.Ilookforwardtoreceivingyourinformationbookletandapplicationformsassoonaspossible.PleasesendthemtomeatMyfamilyisnewinthetown.Worryingaboutcommunitysafety,Iprefertosecuremyhousewithnewtechnology.Yourproductsoundsliketherightchoiceforme.Couldyoukindlysendyourinformationbooklettomyemailaddress:peterw@2013.com?Yourtimelyreplywillbehighlyappreciated.火星：theTomanypeopleeventheword“work”soundsunpleasant,notnecessarilybecausetheyarelazy.Thesameman,whodislikeshisjobinthefactoryorevenintheoffice,mayworkhardattheweekend,paintingthehouseordiggingthegarden.Whatisthereason,then?Inmostcases,itisbecausethesepeoplesimplydonotenjoythejobtheyaredoing.Itdoesnotgivethemanyrealsatisfaction.Itmaybequiteeasy,likemakingupwoodenboxes,butitisveryboring.Veryoftentheyaredoingajobwhichisjustasmallpartofamuchlargerone,suchasattachingadoorhandletoacar.Buttheparttheyplayinactuallymakingthecarissosmallthattheycanneversay:Ihavemadesomething!Yetinmodernsocietysomebodyhastodoordinaryjobssuchascleaningstreetsbecausethisisthewaysocietyisorganized.Nomatterhowordinaryajobis,itplaysapartinsocietyandthereforedeservesourduerespect.Societycannotfunctionasingledaywithoutthe“dullandboring”jobs.[写作内容]1.302.120第一节：CBDA A 16. 17. 18.why19.reasonable20.who21.at22.to23.possibly24.a25.如果成功，就是人类英雄。ADBC31—35AADBC31—35ADCB36---4041—45DA46—50Itisreportedthatthirtyvolunteerswhoareatleast18yearsoldwillbechosenfromallglobeandsenttotheMarsbytheyearof2015.ThevolunteersmustmakeafullpreparationthatthereisalmostnochancetoreturntotheearthoncetheyareimmigratedtotheMars.What’smore,itisgreatlyimportantforthemtotrytokeepagoodrelationshipwithothermembers.ExpertsstronglywarnedthatthelivingconditionsontheMarsareveryhard,fornotonlytheextremelycoldclimatewouldtheymeetwith,butalsolonelinessandfear.Onthecontrary,thevolunteersinsistthattheyhavegottiredofthelifeontheearth,sogreatlybeingeagertoexperiencetheunknown,mysteriouslifeontheMars;meanwhile,ifthewouldbesucceeded,theywouldgetthehonortobeheroesofhumanbeings.Inthepassage,theauthormainlystressedtheimportanceofsmallandordinarywork,suchascleaningthestreetbecauseoftheiressentialityfortheorganizationofthesociety,andthinksthosedoingsuchjobsshouldberespectedgreatly.Thereisnodoubtthatwhatacleanerdoesismorehardercomparedwithanyotherjobsinthesociety.Ononehand,theymustgetupintheearlymorningeverydaytocleanthestreetwhilewearesillinthesweetsleepingdreams.Ontheotherhand,theyalsosufferfromlessrespectandlowerpay,workingalldayonthestreetnomatteritissunshinesstronglyorsnow,windNobodycouldimaginewhatanbadenvironmentwewouldliveiniftherewerenocleanersinthecity.Whereverwego,thereisrubbish.Maybewewouldsoonbedrownedinthemountainofrubbish.Evenworse,ifthereweenochangeaboutthat,diseaseswouldspreadataveryquickspeed.Isthereanythingthatcanbeworsethanthis!Fromtheabove,Icandrawtheconclusionsafelythateventhesmallestandthemostordinaryjob,suchascleaningthestreetisalsothenecessaryparttokeepthesocietygoingsmoothly.Consequently,thosewhodothosemostinsignificantjobsshouldgetrespectasmuchasthosebeingengineersorI语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分BD只鸟会没有注意到；然而，如果你移走两个蛋，这只鸟就会离开这里了”。其他选项“幸CAgoodnest的return是原词复现。crow中的fool是原词复现，也就是说从此可以得到启示。BD14B由下文Butwhenthenumbergoesbeyondthreeorfour可知，是指三四个以内的这样一“小”组东西。Dbut15.第二15.第二节语法填空（10小题；每小题分，满15分）whywhynotdosth何不做某事)reasonableatalowprice在句中不作主语、动词的宾语，应为介词的宾语；根据习惯搭配，用介词at。possiblyaasmallamountof(少量的)thinkingeveryonethinkadded的伴随状语。阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分A、B、CD项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂A答案及解析26.AHecamethroughseveraloperationsandalotEpstein,inhisbookIfIMakeIttoFive,tellsastory27.DHearingthisthemotherhesitatedforaShehadavoidedbuyingtheexpensivecostume(戏装finally断，她是希望Tom能度过痛苦关。由had28.B28.BTomappearedasthepowerfulSupermanshowingoffthroughtheh