复合句的小知识点

PAGEPAGE5SentenceStructures：SimplesentencesCompoundsentencesComplexsentencesCompound-complexsentencesCompoundsentences：【for】Shewasangry,forshedidn’tknowFrench.她生气了，因为她不懂法语。Hemustbeout,forthereisnolightintheroom.他准是出去了，因为屋里没有灯。Heshookhishead,forhethoughtdifferently.他摇了摇头，因为他有不同想法。Thedayswereshort,foritwasnowDecember.白天很短，因为这时已经是十二月。Werarelystayinhotels,forwecan’taffordit.我们很少住旅馆，因为我们住不起。Youneedn’thavewateredtheflowers,foritisgoingtorain.你本不必浇那些花，因为就要下雨了。Hetookthefoodeagerly,forhehaseatennothingsincedawn.他狼吞虎咽地吃了起来，因为他从天亮就没吃过东西。Hewasbusypacking,forhewasleavingthatnight.他那时正忙着打点行李，因为那天晚上他就要走了。Shedoesnotgooutinthewinter,forshefeelsthecoldagreatdeal.她冬天不出门，因为他特别怕冷。【and】Theweatherwasfine,andwewentoutforawalk.天气晴朗，我们出去散了步。Intheclassroomtherearefivepeople,andtheteacherwasincluded.教室里包括老师有五个人。Hehastwochildren,andbothofthemarenaughty.他有两个小孩，都很顽皮。【nor】Hecannotsee,norcouldhehearuntilonemonthago.

Sheisn’trich,nordoIimaginethatsheeverwillbe.

Iwon’tarrivetoday.Nortomorrow.Hecannotfindanyonenow,nordoesheexpecttofindanyoneinthefuture;

现在他找不到任何人，以后也别梦想找到任何人。JanewillnevercompromisewithBill,norwillBillcompromisewithJane.

简决不会同比尔和解，而比尔也决不会同简和解。Hewillnotpermitthechange,norevenconsiderit.

他决不会容许改变，甚至考虑它。【but】Thisisn’tagoodonebutitwillanswer.这不太好，但可以将就用。Helookshonest,butactuallyhe’sarogue.他看起来很老实，实际他是一个坏蛋。Shehashadnoanswertohimbuthegavenoanswer.我向他说了早上好，但他没有回应。Theiceremained,buttherewasnowaterunderneath.冰还在，但下面却没有水。Mrs.Brownwasabouttobegin,butJenniespokefirst.布朗夫人正要开始讲话，珍妮先讲了。Atfirsthewasalittleshy,butnowheactsmorenatural.开始时他有些腼腆但现在他表现得很自然了。Therewasalittletroubleatfirst,butthingsweresoonquiet.起初有点小麻烦后来情况就平静了。【or】Comeon,orwe’llbelate.快点，否则我们要迟到了。Hurryup,oryou'llbelateforschool.赶快，否则你上学就要迟到了。Dresswarmly,orelseyou’llcatchcold.穿暖和点，否则你会感冒的。Becareful,oryou’llbreakthatvase!小心，此外，他还是一个有前途的诗人。Thepriceistoohigh,andmoreover,thehouseisn'tinasuitableposition."＂房价太高，而且房屋的地点也不太合适。＂Thecompositionisanotwellwritten,andmoreover,therearemanyspellingmistakesinit.这篇作文写得不好，而且，还有许多拼写错误。【aswell】Youcanhavethepianofor60,andI'llthrowinthestoolaswell.这架钢琴可以卖给你60英镑，琴凳我奉送。Heiseloquentandhumorousaswell.Whathesaysneverfailstopleaseus.他口才好又幽默，他所说的一定能使我们高兴。Thetournamentisopentoamateursaswellasprofessionals.这次比赛不仅职业运动员可以参加，而且业余运动员也可以参加Nursingisavocationaswellasaprofession.护理工作既是职业又是救死扶伤的责任。【too】Ifyoubuyacar,you'llneedaparkingplace,too.

如果你买辆车，你还将需要一个停车场地。【however】Hisfirstresponsewastosayno.Later,however,hechangedhismind.他最初的反应是不同意。可是后来他改变了主意。Howeverdoeshemanagetowritemusicwhenheissodeaf?他聋成这个样子，究竟是怎样从事作曲的呢？Ithoughtthosefigureswerecorrect.However,Ihaverecentlyheardtheywerenot.我原以为那些数字正确无误。不过我最近听说并不正确。Inone'sownhome,onecanacthoweveronewishes.一个人在自己家里，可以爱怎么做就怎么做。Wemustdogoodratherthanevil,onhoweverhumbleascale.勿因善小而不为，勿因恶小而为之。【nevertheless】Despitehisinjuredankle,heneverthelesssucceededingainingthefinalagainstGermany.尽管踝骨受伤,他仍然打入了与德国队的决赛Neverthelessasanexceptionalmeasure,wehavedecidedtooverlookitslatesubmission.然而,作为一项特别措施,我们决定不计较逾期问题Wearegoingneverthelessweshallreturn.我们要走了,不过我们还要回来。Theexperimentfailed.Itwas,nevertheless,worthmaking.试验没有成功，尽管如此，还是值得做的。Thenewsmaybeunexpected;nevertheless,it'strue.这消息也许是出乎预料，但它是真的。【still】Althoughshefeltill,shestillwenttowork.她虽然觉得身体不舒服，但仍然去上班了。Theroomwasstillattheendofthespeech.演讲结束的时候，房间里寂静无声。Fractionaldistillationofpetroleumiscarriedoninastill.石油的分馏在蒸馏器内进行【ontheotherhand】Bertisextremelyintelligent;ontheotherhand,heisaverylazystudentandthereforegetslowgrades.彼尔特非常聪明,可他是个懒学生,因此他成绩不高.Iamverywilling,buthe,ontheotherhand,isreluctant..我很愿意,他却不愿意.Fatherandmotherwantedtogoforaride,andontheotherhand,thechildrenwantedtostayhomeandplaywiththeirfriends.父母想开车出去兜风,而孩子们却想在家里与朋友们一道玩.【incontrast】Incontrast,othersinsistonreadingextensively.与此相反，其他人坚持阅读广泛。Incontrastwiththeirsystem,oursseemsveryold-fashioned.我们的制度与他们的相比,显得过于守旧了But,incontrast,itisonlyinmoderntimesthatGalileohasbecomeaproblemchildforhistoriansofscience.但是相比之下，对于科学史家来说，伽利略只是在现代才变成了一个成问题的孩子了。Incontrast,othersinsistonreadingextensively.与此相反，其他人坚持广泛阅读。【bycontrast】Levelsofsexhormonebindingglobulin,bycontrast,decreased.与此相反，性激素结合球蛋白水平下降。Shehadalmostfailedtheexam,buthersister,bycontrast,haddoneverywell.她考试差点不及格，而她的妹妹相比之下考得很好Thecoastalareashavemildwinters,butbycontrastthecentralplainsbecomeextremelycold.沿海地区的冬天天气暖和，可是相比之下中部平原却异常寒冷Campingsites,bycontrast,arehighlycosmopolitan.而露营驻地则相反，是高度世界性的。【otherwise】Somearewise,someareotherwise.有些人聪明，有些人则不然。You'dbettergivememybook,otherwiseI'llfailmytest.你最好把我的书给我，否则我的测验将要不及格了Sheisnotveryclever,butotherwiseshe'sanicegirl.她并不聪明，但在其他方面，她倒是个好姑娘。Seizethechance,otherwiseyou'llregretit.抓住这个机会，否则你会后悔的。Thetruthisquiteotherwise.实情大有出入.【accordingly】Wehavetoadjustthesellingpriceaccordingly.我们不得不相应调整售价。Theseofficersaccordinglyattendedingreatform.于是，那些军官就按照规定的仪式参加了Hewasaskedtoleavethecityandaccordinglyhewent.有人叫他离开该城市，所以他就走了。Ihavetoldyouthecircumstances,soyoumustactaccordingly.我已将情况告诉你，所以你必须酌情处理。Justtellusthecoloranddesignyouhaveinmind.we'llchangethemaccordingly.把您心里想的颜色和式样告诉我们，我们将作相应的修改【asaresult】Fivehundredjobswereaxedasaresultofgovernmentspendingcuts.由于政府缩减经费的缘故，有五百人被突然解雇了。After-burnershavetobeused.Asaresultfuelconsumptionisheavier.不得不使用加力燃烧室，结果燃料消耗量增加了Asaresult,costswillbereducedbyasmuchas90%.因此，成本将会降低90%之多。Asaresult,theysaved90%ofthetreesintheforest.结果他们拯救了这座森林里90％的树木.Hedidn'tworkhard,asaresulthefailedhisexam.他不用功，结果考试不及格.【consequently】Thescandalbeingexposed,hewasremovedfromofficeconsequently.他的丑闻被曝光了，他因此被调离了职位。MycarbrokedownandconsequentlyIwaslate.我的汽车坏了,所以我迟到了.Johnwasbuildingasmallhouse,butitwasblowndowninthestorm.Consequently,hewasbacktosquareoneandhadtostartalloveragain.约翰正在建造一幢小房子，但是在暴风雨中房子被吹倒了。结果他又回到了原状，只得重新开始Atthedinner,MrBlankwasinhiscupswhenhemadehisspeechandconsequentlyitwasthemostamusingspeechoftheevening.酒席上，布兰克先生喝醉时发表了一番讲话，因此，那天晚上他的讲话最逗人Hehadbeenillforalongtimeandconsequentlyhewasbehindinhiswork.他病了很久，因此耽误了功课。【hence】Itisverylate;henceyoumustgotobed.时间已经很晚了，因此你必须睡觉去。Thesportsmeetwillbeheldthreedayshence.运动会在三天后举行Wehavenochancetomeeteachotheraweekhence.我们今后一星期没有见面的机会了。Ayearhenceitwillbeforgotten.今后将被遗忘的一年Handmadeandhenceexpensive.手工制造，因此很贵【therefore】Thelazygirlisdreamingofmarryingamillionaireandthereforewon'tdoanywork.这个懒惰的女孩正梦想着嫁给一个有钱人，从此不再工作Andtherefore,ifamanwritelittle,hehadneedhaveagreatmemory;ifheconferlittle,hehadneedhaveapresentwit;andifhereadlittle,hehadneedhavemorecunning,toseemtoknowthathedothnot.因此，一个人如果不写，他就需要记住很多东西;如果不和人交谈，他就需要天笺机智;如果不读书，他就需要更狡猾，能够假装知道他所不知道的东西.Thatboy'sparentsareunmarried,thereforeheisabastard!那个男孩的父母未结婚，所以他是私生子Wehaveagrowingpopulationandthereforeweneedmorefood.我们的人口在增长，因此我们需要更多的食物。Yourinformationisinaccurateandyourconclusionisthereforewrong.你的信息不准确，所以你的结论是错误的.【thus】Heforgottoturnontheradioandthusmissedtheprogram.他忘了打开收音机，因此错过了那个节目Itwasalreadyratherlate,thuswedecidetourgethecustomer.已经相当晚了，所以我们决定催促客户。ItillbehovesAnne(ieSheoughtnot)tospeakthusofherbenefactor.安不应该这样谈论她的恩人。Heistheeldestsonandthusheirtothetitle.他是长子，因此是头衔的继承人Ithasbeenthusandwillcontinuetobeso.事情一直是这样，并将继续这样下去【forexample】Forexample,airisinvisible.比如：空气是看不见的。Youcanbuyfruithere-orangesandbananas,forexample.你可以在这里买水果，例如买柑橘和香蕉Aunitoflengthequaltoonethousandth(10-3)