江苏省常州市勤业中学2024届中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案

江苏省常州市勤业中学2024届中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2．答题时请按要求用笔。3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、--Heseems_____ill.Shallwetakehimtothehospitalrightnow?--Idon’tthinkitmatters.Maybehe’scaughtabitofacold.A．terrible B．terribly C．even D．tobeterrible2、Themoreyousmile,the___________youwillfeel.A．happy B．happier C．happily D．morehappily3、ItisreportedthathalfoftheChina’spopulation__________workingincitiesin2015tomakemoney．A．Are B．is C．was D．were4、Sir,Iknowyou’vealreadysloweddown.Butcouldyouplease_______?I'mnotfeelingwellnow.A．todriveslowlier B．drivemoreslowlyC．todrivemoreslowly D．driveslowlier5、—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovieyousawlastnight?—Ithinkitisworth________.A．seeing B．sees C．tosee6、Annielostherwalletwhileshopping.,aseniorhighschoolstudentfounditandreturnedittoher.A．Actually B．Luckily C．Finally7、---Couldyoutellme?---Certainly.In20minutes.A．whenwillthetraintoBeijingleave B．whenthetraintoBeijingwouldleaveC．whenthetraintoBeijingleft D．whenthetraintoBeijingwillleave8、---TuYouyouhaswontheNobelPrize.---______greatsheis!WeChinesearesoproudofher.A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．How9、specialclasswehadtoday!Welearnedaboutkungfu.A．How B．What C．Howa D．Whata10、-Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutthefamouspeople______youcanuseforthereport?-Notyet.I’llsearchsomeontheInternet.A．who B．what C．whom D．whichⅡ.完形填空11、Mygrandfatherwasbored(厌烦）withhislifeinthebigcitywherehelived.Hetoldmethathewantedtomovetothe1andliveinahousefarfromthenoiseofthecity.Hehopedthatfromthehousehecouldgettohisofficeinthecity2everyday.Hewaslookingforsuchahouseuntilhesawanadvertisement(广告）inanewspaperoneday.Theadvertisementsaidthatagoodhouseinaquietareawasupforsaleatareasonableprice,andthehousewaswithinastone’sthrowofarailwaystationfromwhichtherewerefrequent(频繁的）trains3thecity.“That’sexactlywhatI4,”Mr.Brownsaidtohimself.Sohecalledthehouseagency(代理处)andarrangedtogodownbytrainthenextdaytohavealookatthehouse.Thehouseagentmethim5andtheystartedwalking.Theyspentatleast20minutestogettothehouse.Whentheyarrived,Mr.Brownsaidangrily,“Ishouldbeveryinterestedto6themanwhothrewthestoneyoumentionedinthenewspaper!”1．A．beach B．city C．countryside D．mountain2．A．easily B．early C．clearly D．happily3．A．for B．by C．to D．through4．A．need B．ask C．buy D．rent5．A．attheoffice B．atthestation C．intheagency D．inthenewhouse6．A．tell B．answer C．meet D．hearⅢ.语法填空12、Henrywasanoffice1．(work)inabigcity.Heworkedveryhardandenjoyedtravelinginhisholidays.Heusuallywenttotheseaside,butoneyearhesaw2．advertisementinanewspaper.“Enjoycountrylife.SpendafewweeksatWestHillFarm.Goodfood,Freshair,Horseriding,Walking,Fishing,cheapandinteresting.”“This3．(sound)agoodidea,”hethought.“I’llspendamonthatWestHillFarm.IthinkIcanenjoyhorseriding,walkingandfishing.They’llmakeachangefrom4．(sit)bytheseasideandswimming.”Hewrotetothefarmer.IntheletterhesaidthathewouldliketospendallofJulythere.ThenonthefirstdayofJuly,heleft5．WestHillFarm.Butfourdayslater,hereturnedhome.“Whatwaswrong6．WestHillFarm?”hisbestfriend,Ed,askedhim.“Didn’tyouenjoycountrylife?”“Countrylifewasverygood,”Henrysaid.“Buttherewasanotherproblem.”“Oh.What?”“Well,”hesaid,“thefirstdayIwasthereasheepdied,andwehadroastmuttonfordinner.”“What’swrongwiththat?”Edasked.“Freshmeatisthebest.”“Iknow,butonthe7．(two)dayacowdied,andwehadroastbeeffordinner.”“How8．(luck)youare!”“Youdon’tunderstand,”Henrysaid.“Onthethirddayapigdiedandwehadroastporkfordinner.”“Adifferentmeateveryday,”Edsaid9．(loud),“andwhatareyoucomplaining!”“Letmefinish,”Henrysaid.“onthefourthdaythefarmer10．(dead),andIdidn’tdare(敢)stayfordinner!”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、TravelArrangementsDate:15April，2013ForMissLiYanMay4

LeavingTaizhou

AirChinaFlightCA101

Pleasecheck-inatleasttwohoursbeforetime

10:00a.m.

May5

ArriveinSydney

Hotelbuswilltakeyoutothehotel

9:30a.m.

May5

HolidayinSydney

Check-in:5May，2013

Check-out:10May，2013Nights:5

May10

Visitalocalfamily

12:30p.m.

May14

LeaveSydney

QantasAirlineLtd，FlightQF333

May14

ArriveinPerth

TheguidewillcollectyoufromtheairportforfourdaysreturnbustriptoMonkeyMia

May18

LeavePerth

QantasAirlineLtdFlightQF444

15:30p.m.

May18

RafflesHotelSingapore

Check-in:18May，2013

Check-out:19May，2013Night:1

11:00a.m.

May19

ArriveinTaizhou

1．HowmanydayswillMissLiYan’sholidaylast?A．14. B．16. C．19. D．20.2．AtwhattimedoesMissLiYanhavetobeattheairportforherflightfromTaizhou?A．8:00a.m. B．9:30a.m.C．10:00a.m. D．11:00a.m.3．HowwillMissLiYantravelfromtheairportwhenshearrivesinPerth?A．Bytaxi. B．Inacar.C．Onthetravel-bus. D．Byplane.4．WherewillMissLiYanbeonMay16?A．InahotelinPerth.B．OnherreturntoSydney.C．OnaflighttoSingapore.D．OnatriptoMonkeyMia.5．InwhichcitywillMissLiYanstaybeforeshereturnstoTaizhou?A．Perth. B．Sydney. C．Singapore. D．Melbourne.B14、Whenyouwatchyourfavoritemovies,youmightnotthinkaboutscience.Ofcourse,there’salotofsciencebehindmovieslikeInterstellarorTheMartianbutnotmovieslikeFrozenorTheAvengers,right?Thinkagain.Animated(动画)moviesusealotofscienceandmathtomakethingslookasrealaspossible.Forexample,snowwasusedinmanypartsofthemovieFrozen,butmakingthesnowlookrealwasachallenge.Thesnowneededtoactdifferentlyindifferentsituations,likeifitwasmelting(融化)orblowinginthewind.Mathematicians（数学家）hadtocreateacomputerprogramtomakethesnowlookmorenatural.JosephTeran,amathematicianattheUniversityofCalifornia,US,facedthischallengewithFrozen,accordingtotheSocietyforScienceandthePublic.Heandhisteamusedmathequations(等式)totreatsnowlikemanydifferentpiecesinsteadofonelargething,asmovieshaddoneinthepast.Theyworkedformonthstomakeacomputerprogramdothis.Scienceisimportantforsuperheromoviestoo.Superheroesaresupposedtohavespecialpowersthatcan’talwaysbeexplained.Butmoviemakersstillwanttomaketheiractionsrealistic(现实的).Forexample,RaychelleBurks,achemistryprofessorfromtheAmericanChemicalSociety,toldtheDailyMailthatsomeofthesciencebehindTheAvengerscouldbereal.IronMan’ssuitispossiblebecauseitcanbemadeofalightbutstrongmaterial.Inthemovie,TonyStarkalsomakesnewelementsbymakingatomscollide(使原子对撞)，muchlikescientistsdoinreallife.Sonexttimeyouseeamovie,don’tforgettothinkaboutthesciencebehindit.1．Alotofscienceandmathareusedinanimatedmoviesto_______.A．makethemlikeInterstellarandTheMartianB．maketheaudiencethinkaboutscienceC．makethingsasrealisticaspossibleD．makesnowsmeltorblowinthewind2．TheexampleofTheAvengersinParagraph6isusedtoshow_______.A．howsuperheroeshavesuperpowersB．howsciencemakesactionrealisticC．IronMan’ssuitismadeoflightmaterialsD．howTonyStarkmakesnewelements3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Everymovieshouldbemadetolookasrealisticaspossible.B．Scienceandmathplayimportantrolesinmoviemaking.C．Animatedmoviesuselesssciencethanothermovies.D．Scientistscanmakethingsinmoviesbecomereal.C15、DoctorSeusswasbornin1904.Bythemiddle1950s,hehadbecomeoneofthebest-lovedandmostsuccessfulchildren'sbookwritersintheworld.Hisbooksareverypopularwithyoungreaders.Theyenjoytheinventedwordsandthepicturesofunusualfunnyanimalsandplants.In1954,lifemagazinepublishedareportaboutschoolchildrenwhocouldnotread.Thereportsaidmanychildren'sbookswerenotinteresting.DoctorSeussstronglyhopedtohelpchildrenanddecidedtowritebooksthatwereinterestingandeasytoread.Heusedwordswiththesameendingsound,likefishandwish.Hedidnotreceivetraininginart.Yet,hedrewthepicturesformostofhisbooks.In1957,Dr.SeusswroteTheCatintheHat.Heusedlessthan230wordstowritethebookandevenasix-year-oldshouldbeabletoreadit.Itwasafunstoryandeasytoread.Childrenlovedit.Theirparentslovedit,too.Todayitisstilloneofthestoriestheylikebest.ThesuccessofTheCatintheHatmadehimwanttowritemorebooksforchildren.In1960,hewroteabookusinglessthanfiftywords.ThebookiscalledGreenEggsandHam.In1984,DoctorSeusswonaPulitzerPrize.HewashonoredfortheeducationandenjoymenthisbooksprovidedAmericanchildrenandtheirparents.Hediedattheageof87,buthisinfluenceremains.Millionsofhisbookshavebeensoldworldwide.PeoplesayhisbookshelpedchangethewayAmericanchildrenlearnedtoread.Yet,hisbooksarelovedbypeopleofallages.DoctorSeussoncesaid,"Idonotwriteforchildren.Iwriteforpeople.1．DoctorSeusslearnedfromthemagazinethat_______.A．someschoolchildrencouldnotreadB．manychildren'sbookswereinterestingC．childrenwantedtolearntoread2．Peoplelikehisbooksbecausethebooks______.A．arecheapandeasytogetB．werewrittenwithinventedwordsC．areeasyandinterestingtoread3．HewrotethebookTheCatintheHatattheageof_____.A．53 B．50 C．564．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．DoctorSeusswrotebooksonlyforchildrenintheUnitedStates.B．HisbooksprovidededucationandenjoymentforAmericans.C．DoctorSeusswroteGreenEggsandHamwithover230words.5．FromthetextweknowthatDoctorSeuss__________.A．wonaPulitzerPrizesoonafterhisdeathB．soldmillionsofhisbookshimselfworldwideC．changedAmericanchildren'swayofreadingD16、Wedon’tknowhowdifferentourfuturewillbeinthefuture.Wecanonlytrytoimagineit.Atfirstwethinkabouthumanrelationship.Intheyear2050,wewillusecomputersalmosteverydaywewillbemakingnewfriendsthroughtheInternet—evenourhusbandsorwiveswillbemetinthisway.Itwillbemuchfasterandeasierforus.Ontheotherhand,ourrelationshipswithpeoplewon’tbeasimportantastheyaretoday—wewillfeelalittlelonely.Computerswillalsohelpusinmanyotheractivitiesin2050.Forexample,theywillbeusedbythechildrenatschooltomaketheirlearningeasier.Inaddition,therewillbemuchmoreothermachineswhichwillplayasimilarroleascomputers,likerobotswhichwilldothehomeworkforus.Spendingholidayswillalsobecompletelydifferent.Travelingtootherplanetsortothemoonwillbeavailableforeveryone.Means(方式)oftransportwill,ofcourse,change,too.Wewillbeusingsolar-poweredcars,whichwillbemuchcleaner.Wecouldexpectthatthefastertechnologicalprogresswouldleadtoamorepollutedenvironment.Butitisn’ttrue.Wewillpaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.And,scientistswillprobablyfindcuresformanydangerousdiseases,likecancerorAIDS.Therefore,oursurroundingsaswellashealthwillbeinbettercondition.Althoughwecan’tpredict(预测)theexactchangeswhichwillbemadeintheworld,weoftenthinkaboutthem.Weworryaboutourandourchildren’sfuture;wehaveexpectations,hopesaswellasfears.ButIthinkweshouldberathersanguine(乐观的)aboutourfuture.Weshouldbehappyandbelievegoodthingswillhappen.1．Whywillpeopleprobablyfeelalittlelonelyin2050?A．Becausethenumberofpeoplewillbecomemuchsmaller．B．Becausetherewillbelessface-to-facecommunicationC．Becausepeoplewon’tlikemakingfriendswitheachotherD．Becausepeoplewon’tcommunicatewitheachothermuchoften．2．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwillhappenin2050?A．Therelationshipbetweenpeoplewillbemoreimportantthantoday.B．Thewayofspendingholidayswillbethesameasthatoftoday.C．Itwon’tbedifficultforpeopletotraveltootherplanets.D．Ourenvironmentwillbemuchmorepollutedwithagrowingnumberofcars.3．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Howpeoplewillcommunicateintheyear2050.B．Whatourlifewillbelikeintheyear2050.C．Howpeoplewilltravelandspendtheirholidaysintheyear2050.D．Whathightechnologywillappearintheyear2050.E17、阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Fromalargeelephanttoasmallmouse，animalslivehappilytogetherinDisney’snewmovieZootopia.JudyHopps，themaincharacter，becomesthefirstrabbitpoliceofficerinthecity.Whilesolvingamystery，shemeetsthesmartfox，Nick，whohelpsherwithhercase，andsomeotheranimalslikethelionmayor(市长)andaslothcalledFlash.Hereissomethingmoreaboutthemovie.Thereare64kindsofanimalsinthemovie.Eachkindisspecial.Elephantshavetrunks(bignoses)，pigshavesnouts；someanimalshavefeet，somehavepaws；someanimalshavethreefingerswhilesomehavetwo.Judy’scharacterisabitdifferentfromrealrabbits.Realrabbitsactuallyhaveasplitlip(裂唇)，butthefilmmakersdecidedtokeepJudy’slipalltogethertolooknice.Filmmakerslearnedthatnotallfurofanimalsisthesame.Inthemovie，someofpolarbearfurisclear.Itappearswhitebecausethelightreflects(反射)offofit.Partoffoxfurisdarkattheroot(根部)，gettinglightertillitsredtop.TheydidsotomakesurethattheanimalsinZootopiawerebelievable.Moreover，afilmmaker，NathanWarnerwithhispartnersalsotookatriptoAfricaforresearchinganimals.Theretheyhadaclosewatchingofdifferentanimals.Basedontheirdiscovery，theseartistsaddedleavesandstickstoanimals’coatslikethebigsheep.Theyalsomakeanimals’tearsrunfromtheinsidecornersofeyesdowntotheoutsideofthemouth.1．FromthepassageweknowthatZootopiamaybethenameofa(an).A．animal B．zooC．city D．mayor2．YoumayseethefollowingcharactersinthemovieEXCEPT.A．Flash B．NickC．JudyHopps D．NathanWarner3．Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethat.A．NickisafoxpoliceofficerandhelpsJudysolveacaseB．leavesandsticksonanimals’coatsmakethemlookrealC．JudyHoppsalsohasasplitlipaswellastherealrabbitsD．partoffoxfurisdarkattherootandgetslightertillitsredtop4．Thispassageismainlyabout.A．themaincluesofZootopiaB．somefunfactsaboutZootopiaC．differentkindsofanimalsrolesD．thestepsofthemoviedesigningF18、Whenthetrafficlightsturnred,wewillstopdrivingacarorcrossingastreet.Whyisredusedfortrafficlightsinsteadofothercolors?Asweknow,scattering(散射)happenswhenlightgoesthroughtheair.Forthesamemedia(媒介),ifthewavelengthislong,thescatteringwillbeshort.Ifthewavelengthisshort,thescatteringwillbelong.Ofalllightswecanseeredhasthelongestwavelength,sothescatteringistheweakest.Thatmeanstheredtravelsfar.Infact,ittravelsfasteronrainydays.Usingtheredlightcanhelpdriversinfartherareasseethelights.Ithelpsdriversslowdownorstopintime.Ifdriversdon’tseetheredlightuntiltheyareclose,theymaynotbeabletostopthecarintime.Anaccidentmayhappen.Redcanalsoexcitepeople.Wecanactmore