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2024届辽宁省抚顺市顺城区毕业升学考试模拟卷英语卷含答案注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时请按要求用笔。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Istillrememberthetime________wespenttogetherhappily.A.onwhich B.when C.that D.what2、Thepassageandcheckedcarefullybeforeitwasopentothepublic.A.polished B.waspolished C.polishes3、---Excuseme,sir.Areyousuretheumbrellainyourhandbelongstoyou?---Oh,sorry,Itookit______.Mineisoverthereunderthechair.A.atonceB.ontimeC.bymistakeD.inall4、---Whowasknockingatthedoorjustnow?---______wasmycousinAndy.A.He B.She C.They D.It5、Tomysurprise,I________fromhundredsofstudentstomakeaspeechtoteachers,parentsandfellowstudents.A.werechosen B.waschosenC.chose D.willbechosen6、--Honey,stayhomebeforeIreturn.---I_______,mum.A.must B.can C.will D.should7、—WhatshouldIdo,doctor?—________healthy,youshouldtakemoreexercise.A.Keep B.TokeepC.Keeping D.Tokeepout8、—HowisJacknow?—Ihearthatthemanager_______himagoodjob,butherefusedit.A.showed B.offered C.passed D.paid9、—I’mgoingtoplaybasketballafterschool.Whataboutyou?—__________.A.Yes,basketballisverypopular. B.Oh!It’ssohot.C.Ilikebasketballverymuch. D.Metoo.10、I’mfeelingmuchbetternow,soyou______callthedoctor.A.wouldn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.mustn’tⅡ.完形填空11、阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。MayDayBasketIclearlyremembertheMayDayoftheyearthatIwasinfifthgrade.ThatyearIwasfacedwithachallengebecauseofmybestfriend,Pam.Anewfamilyrecentlyhadmovedintooursmalltown,andPamwasspendingmoreandmoretimeattheirhouse.Ifelt1andleftout.WhenmymotheraskedmewhetherIwouldtakeaMayDaybaskettoPam’shouse,Iansweredangrily,“Ofcoursenot!”Mymotherstoppedwhatshewasdoingand2meinherarms.ShetoldmethatIwouldhavemanyotherfriendsinmylifetime.“ButPamwasmybestfriendever,”Icried.Mumtoldmethatcircumstances(环境)changeandpeoplechange.She3thatoneofthegreatthingsfriendscandoistogiveeachotherachancetogrow,tochangeandtodevelopintowhattheywanttobe.Andsometimes,shesaid,thatfriendswould4otherpeopletospendtimewith.It’snothingwrongwiththat.ShewentontosaythatIneededtoforgivePamforhurtingmeandthatIcouldexpressthatforgiveness(宽恕)bygivingheraMayDaybasket.Itwasa5decision,butIdecidedtogivePamabasket.ImadeanextraspecialbasketofflowerswithlotsofyellowbecausethatwasPam’sfavorite6.Iaskedmytwosisterstohelpmedelivermybasketofforgiveness.Aswe7fromourhidingplace,Pampickeduptheflowers,pressedherfaceintothemandsaid8enoughforustohear,“Thankyou,Susie,Ihopedyouwouldn’tforgetme!”Thatday,Imadeadecisionthatchangedmylife:Idecidedtoholdmyfriendsinmyheart,butnotinmyexpectationofthem,allowingthemspacetogrowandtochange–withorwithoutme.1.A.happyB.hurtC.stupidD.lucky2.A.caughtB.acceptedC.heldD.tied3.A.complainedB.explainedC.doubtedD.tested4.A.directB.surveyC.controlD.choose5.A.hardB.poorC.quickD.good6.A.foodB.colorC.basketD.place7.A.greetedB.sensedC.smelledD.watched8.A.angrilyB.nervouslyC.loudlyD.privatelyⅢ.语法填空12、阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的动词,并用其适当的形式填空,有的需要加助动词或动词不定式符号.doimprovefeelbeginpayYogaisakindofsport.Itisverypopulararoundtheworldnow.
Whydosomanypeoplelikeit?Thecommonreasonisthatyogamakesyou1.betterandhealthierinbody,mindandspirit.Yoga2.inIndiaabout5,000yearsago.Atthattime,peoplewantedtobefree,healthyandlivealonglife,sothiskindofexercisewasborn.YogaisanIndianwordthatmeans“tojointogether”.Therearethreepartsofyogatogether:exercise,breathingandmeditation(沉思).Inthepastyears,people3.moreattentiontothespirit.Whileyou4.thisspirit,itcangiveyoupeace,helpyoufeelrelaxedandhavefewerworriesandillnesses.Ifyoukeepdoingit,you5.yourselfinsidealot.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Peoplehaveknownsinceancienttimesthataspirin(阿司匹林)reducespainandlowershighbodytemperature.Butthatisnotallthedrugcando.Inrecentyears,ithasbeenusedinotherways,too.Smallamountsmayhelppreventastrokeorheartattack.Onerecentstudyshowedthatsomepeoplewhotooktwoaspirinpillsadayhadlowerratesofcolorectalcancer.And,someresearcherssayaspirinmayhelppatientswithcoloncancerlivelonger.So,howdidaspirinbecomesoimportant?Thestorybeginswithawillow(柳树).2,000yearsago,theGreekdoctorHippocratesadvisedhispatientstochewonthebarkandleavesofthewillow.Thetreecontainsachemicalcalledsalicin.Inthe1800s,researchersdiscoveredhowtomakesalicylicacidfromthechemical.In1897,achemistnamedFelixHoffmannatFriedrichBayerandCompanyinGermanycreatedacetylsalicylicacid.Later,itbecametheactivesubstanceinamedicinethatBayercalledaspirin.The"a"camefromacetyl.The"spir"camefromthespireaplant,whichalsoproducessalicin.Andthe"in"?Thatisacommonwaytoendmedicinenames.In1982,aBritishscientistsharedtheNobelPrizeinMedicineinpartfordiscoveringhowaspirinworks.SirJohnVanefoundthataspirinpreventsthebodyfrommakingthenaturalsubstancescalledprostaglandins.Prostaglandinshaveseveraleffectsonthebody.Somecausepainandswelling(肿).Prostaglandinsalsomaketheheart,kidneys(肾)andbloodvesselsworkwell.Sothereisaproblem.Aspirinworksagainstallprostaglandins,goodandbad.Itcanalsoharmtheinsideofthestomach,andsometimesitcancausebleeding.ButaBritishstudyreleasedin2009suggestedthattakinganotherdrugwithasmallamountofaspirinmayhelpreducetheriskofbleeding.Ifthisprovestrue,itwouldhelpthousandsofpeoplewhoareseekingtopreventlife-threateningconditions.1.Thewriterwrotethispassageto______.A.tellustheharmofaspirinB.helpusknowaspirinbetterC.explainwhyaspirinisusefulD.provethataspirinisagoodmedicine2.WhatdowelearnaboutaspirinfromParagraph1?A.Itisnotuseduntilrecentyears.B.Usingitforalongtimemayleadtocancer.C.Itisverydangerousifitisusedinthewrongway,D.Ithasgainedimportantnewusesinrecentyears.3.Whenwastheacetylsalicylicacidcreated?A.about2,000yearsago.B.Intheearly1800s.C.Inthelate1800sD.Inrecentyears4.Whatiswaitingtobesolvedaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Thebleedingcausedbytakingaspirin.B.Howtoreducetheriskofgettingcolorectalcancer.C.HowtohelppatientswithcoloncancerlivelongerD.TheproblemoflowbodytemperaturecausedbytakingaspirinB14、HeJiang,apostgraduate(研究生)inbiology,willbecomethefirstChinesestudenttogiveaspeechinthecommencement(毕业典礼)atHarvardUniversityonMay26,1.Giventhehighesthonorbytheuniversity.HeJiang,whowasborninasmallvillageinHunanprovince,said,"PeopleinChinaoftenbelievethatit'suselesstostudyandchildrenfromthecountrysidecannotbesuccessfulinthefuture.However,Icannotagreewiththem.Educationcanchangeaperson'slife.Ihopemyexperiencecanencouragethestudentsfromthecountrysidetosparenoeffortinstudyandmaketheirdreamcometrue."Differentfrommanyotherfamiliesinthevillage,hisparentsneverthoughtaboutfindingajobinbigcitiesandleavingtheirtwosonsathomewithouttheircare.Hisfartherwasstrictabouttheirstudies.Heandhisyoungerbrotherstudiesathomewhiletheotherkidsinthevillageplayedinthefields.Unlikehisstrictfarther,hismothertookhersons'sidewhenherhusbandscoldedtheboys.Shepreferredtositwithhersonswhentheystudiedratherthanchatwithotherwomeninthevillage.Gettingthechancetospeakatcommencementisnoaccident.DuringhisfirstdaysinHarvard,itwasquitedifficultforhimtofollowtheprofessorinclassandhewasspeechlessincampusbecauseofhispoorEnglish.Insteadofgivingup.HeJiangspentallhisfreetimeonEnglish.HealsomakefriendswithnativestoimprovehisspeakingEnglish.Oneyearlater,hehadlittledifficultyinclassandsoonbecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisclass.WiththeencouragementfromProfessorDianaEck,HeJiangdecidedtoapply(申请)forthechancetospeakatthecommencement."FewChinesestudentshadappliedbefore,butIwantedtohaveatry.IjustwanttorealizemyideaoflettingmorepeoplehearthevoicefromChinaandtellingthemthatChinaisnotwhatitusedtobe."saidHeJiang.AfterbeatingthreestudentsfromHarvardKennedySchoolinthethirdandfinalround,HeJiangmadeittogetthechancetospeakatthecommencement.HeJiangwillgotoMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyaftergraduatingfromHarvard.2.WherewillHeJianggivethespeech?_____A.HarvardUniversityB.HunanProvinceC.HarvardKenneySchoolD.MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?______A.HeJiangistheonlychildinthefamilyB.BothofHeJiang'sparentswereverystrictwithhimC.HeJiang'sparentsnevertriedtofindajobinabigcityD.HeJiangoftenplayedinthefieldswithotherkidsinthevillage4.Paragraph4mainlytellsus_______A.howHeJianggotthechanceB.howhardworkingHeJiangwasC.whyHeJiangappliedforthechanceD.whatHeJiangstudiedinHarvard5.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat______A.likefather,likesonB.theearlybirdsgetwormsC.practicemakesperfectD.wherethereisawill,thereisawayC15、OneofBritain’sbravestwomentoldyesterdayhowshehelpedtocatchsuspected(可疑的)policekillerDavidBieber--andwasthankedwithflowersbythepolice.Itwasalsosaidthatshecould
beinlinefor
ashareofupto£30,000rewardmoney.Vicki
Brown,
30,
played
a
very
important
role
in
ending
the
nationwide
manhunt.
Vicki,
who
has
worked
at
the
Royal
Hotel
for
four
years,
told
of
her
terrible
experience
when
she
had
to
steal
into
Bieber’s
bedroom
and
to
watch
him
secretly.
Then
she
waited
alone
for
three
hours
while
armed
police
prepared
to
storm
the
building.She
said:
"I
was
very
nervous.
But
when
I
opened
the
hotel
door
and
saw
20
armed
policemen
linedup
in
the
car
park
I
was
so
glad
they
were
there.”The
alarm
had
been
raised
because
Vicki
became
suspicious(怀疑)
of
the
guest
who
checked
in
at
3
pm
theday
before
New
Year’s
Eve
with
little
luggage
and
wearing
sunglasses
and
a
hat
pulleddown
over
his
face.
She
said:“He
didn’t
seem
to
want
to
talk
too
much
and
make
any
eye
contact(接触).”
Vicki,
the
only
employee
on
duty,
called
her
bosses
Margaret,
64,
and
husband
Stan
McKale,
65,
who
phoned
the
police
at
11
pm.Officers
from
Northumbria
Police
called
Vicki
at
the
hotel
in
Dunston,
Gateshead,
at
about
11:30pm
to
makesure
that
this
was
the
wanted
man.
Then
they
kept
in
touch
by
phoning
Vicki
every
15minutes.“It
was
about
ten
past
two
in
the
morning
when
the
phone
went
again
and
a
policeman
said
‘Wouldyou
go
and
make
yourself
known
to
the
armed
officers
outside?’.
My
heart
missed
a
beat.”Vicki
quietly
showed
eight
armed
officers
through
passages
and
staircases
to
the
top
floor
roomand
handed
over
the
key.“I
realized
that
my
bedroom
window
overlooks
that
part
of
the
hotel,
so
I
went
to
watch.
I
couldnot
see
into
the
man’s
room,
but
I
could
see
the
passage.
The
police
kept
shouting
at
the
man
tocome
out
with
his
hands
showing.
Then
suddenly
he
must
have
come
out
because
they
shouted
for
him
to
lie
down
while
he
was
handcuffed(带上手铐).”1.Vicki
became
suspicious
of
David
Bieber
because
__________.A.the
police
called
herB.he
looked
very
strangeC.he
came
to
the
hotel
with
little
luggageD.he
came
to
the
hotel
the
day
before
New
Year’s
Eve2.David
Bieber
was
most
probably
handcuffed
in
________.A.the
passageB.the
man’s
roomC.Vicki’s
bedroomD.the
top
floor
room3.The
whole
event
probably
lasted
about
_______
hours
from
the
moment
Bieber
came
to
the
hotelto
the
arrival
of
some
armed
officers.A.6B.8C.11D.14D16、Pickingupherbackpackforschool.14-year-oldCarolynMilanderfromTexas,UScriedforthesecondtimethatweek.“Notagain,Carolyn!”saidhermotherworriedly.“Whenyoustudyallnightanddon'tgetenoughsleep,yougetsotired!Thisterriblesituationhasgottoend.”Carolynshouted,“I’mfine.Justleavemealone!”Carolynhadjuststartedatanewsecondaryschoolandwashavingtroubledealingwiththeincreasedexpectationsandpressures(压力).Carolyn'smotherdecidedtodosomethingtohelpher.SheheardtheHappyClassatCarolyn'sschoolmighthelp,soshesuggestedthatCarolynshouldattendit.Thatwasfouryearsago.“IstillremembermyfirstHappyClass,”saidCarolyn,“Ishylywalkedintotheclassroom.Ifeltembarrassed(尴尬的),hopingnoonewouldseemewhentheypassedby.Westartedbyclosingoureyesandpayingattentiontoourbreathing,”AsCarolynbegantonoticeherbreathing,shesaid,“Istoppedthinkingaboutpeopleinthehallway.Ifeltreallyrelaxed.”TheHappyClasswasanimportantturningpointforCarolyn.Shelearnedtoacceptherselfforwhoshewas.ManyofherfriendsexpectedhertoattendHarvardoranothertopuniversity,butCarolynrealisedshecouldbehappyclosetohome.Infact,Carolynhasdecidedtobecomeanurse,soshemightapplyto(申请)amedicalcollegeinhercity.“Idon'twanttobetempted(诱惑)byatopuniversity.IwanttoremaintruetothegoalsIsetformyself,”saidCarolyn“feelgoodaboutmyselfforstickingto(坚持)whatIbelievein.AndIwillencourageotherteenstomakethechoicesthatarebestforthemandtodiscoverwhatmakesthemhappy.”1.WhatwasCarolyn'sproblemfouryearsago?A.Shehatedgoingtoschool.B.Shedidn'tgetalongwithherclassmates.C.Shefellbehindmanystudentsinherclass.D.Shewasunabletodealwithschoolpressures.2.WhointroducedCarolyntotheHappyClass?A.Herclassmate. B.Hermother. C.Herteacher. D.Herfather.3.HowdidtheHappyClassmakeCarolynfeel?A.Relaxed. B.Excited. C.Creative. D.Special.4.WhatkindofuniversitydoesCarolynwanttoattend?A.Atopone. B.Apublicone.C.Onethatisnearherhome. D.Onethathermotherusedtoattend.5.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whydidCarolynfeelgoodaboutherself?A.Becauseshesethergoalshigh. B.Becauseshestucktowhatshebelievedin.C.Becauseshediscoveredwhoshewas. D.Becausesheattendedthetopuniversity.E17、Thesunisahuge,hotandbrightstar.Itisimportantbecausewithoutittherewouldbenolifeontheearth.Thesungivesuslightandheat.Alllivingthingsdependonthesunfortheirgrowth.Plantsneedlightandheattogrow.Theyusethelightfromthesuntomakefood.Butwehumanbeingscannotmakefoodbyourownbodiesfromthesun.Allthefoodweeatcomesfromplantsinafoodchain(链).Andthefoodchainstartswiththesun.Forexample.sun—→potatoes—→chipssun—→corn—→hens—→eggssun—→wheat—→breadAnimalsneedsunlight,too.Justlikeus,theirfoodcomesfromplantsinfoodchain,whichbeginswiththesun.Forexample,Sun→leaf→caterpilllar(毛虫)→birdSun→seaweed(海藻)→smallfish→whale(鲸)Withthehelpofsunlight,wecanseethingsduringtheday.Evenwhentheskyiscloudy,thesunlightisverystronganditshinesthroughtheclouds.Iftherewasnosun,itwouldbedarkallthetime.1.Thesunisastar.A.huge,coldandbrightB.huge,hotandbrightC.small,warmandbright2.Whatarethetwomainthingsthesungivesus?A.Lightandheat.B.Heatandeggs.C.Cornandlight.3.Fromthepassagewelearnthat.A.whentheskyiscloudy,thereisnosunlightatallB.withoutthesuntherewillbenolifeontheearthC.wehumanbeingscanmakefoodbyourownbodies4.Allthefoodweeatcomesfrominafoodchain.Andthefoodchainstarswiththe.A.plants;earthB.plants;sunC.animals;star5.Whichisthebesttitle(标题)forthispassage?A.PlantsneedheatandlighttogrowB.AlllivingthingsdependonthesunfortheirgrowthC.ThesunisveryimportantF18、Wheneverthesundroppedandtheblueskycameup,myfatherandIusedtoclimbthemountainnearmyhouse.Walkingtogether,myfatherandIusedtohavealotofconversationsthroughwhichIlearnedlessonsfromhisexperiences.Healwaystoldme,“Youshouldhavegoalslikeclimbingthemountain.”Withoutthemountain-climbingthatwebothenjoyed,wecouldn’thaveenoughtimetospendtogetherbecausemyfatherwasverybusy.Ireallygotalotfromthemountain-climbing.Itgavemetimetotalkwithmyfatherandtobeindeepthoughtaswellasdevelopmypatience.Onceweclimbedaveryhighmountain.ItwassochallengingformebecauseIwasonlytenyearsold.Duringthefirstfewhoursofclimbing,Ienjoyedtheflowersandtrees,andthebirds’singing.Butastimepassed,Igotapaininbothofmylegs.Iwantedtoquitclimbing,butmyfathersaidtome,“Youcanalwaysseeabeautifulskyatthetopofthemountain,butyoucan’tseeitbeforeyoureachthetop.Onlytherecanyouseeallofthenicethings,whichisjustlikeyourlife.”Atthattime,Iwastooyoungtounderstandhiswords.Butlaterafterthat,Igottoknowthemeaningofhopeinlife.Ifoundmyselfstandingatthetopofthemountain,andtheskywasasclearascrystal.1.Thepassagetellsusthatmountain-climbingwas______forthefatherandtheson.A.hard B.enjoyable C.painful D.comfortable2.Theunderlinedword“quit”inthepassagemeans_______.A.carryon B.putoff C.giveup D.pickup3.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtothefather’swordsinthesecondparagraph(段)?A.Youwillgetallyou
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