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广州省惠阳市惠城区2024届中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Summervacationiscoming.What’syourplan?—I_______mygrandparentsinthecountryside.A.visit B.visited C.willvisit D.wasvisiting2、Theweatherthereisn’tnice,____________?A.isthere B.isitC.isn’tthere D.isn’tit3、Sorry,Ididn'tseethesignof"NoPhotos".I'll_____mycameraA.putoutB.putoffC.putupD.putaway4、—ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.—Yes.ItisbiggerthaninJiangsu.A.anycity B.alltheothercities C.anyothercity D.othercities5、—Howdoyoulike________school?—Well,it’sfine.Justabitsmallerthan________.A.their;oursB.theirs;ourC.them;ourD.their;us6、—Hi,LiMei.Howisyournewschool?—Fantastic.Wecanchoosethecourseaccordingtoour.Iloveoperas,soItooktheBeijingOperaclass.A.interests B.talents C.grades D.experiences7、—DidyouseeTomyesterday?—No,Ihimforalongtime.A.didn’tsee B.hasn’tseen C.saw D.haven’tseen8、—Youknow?MaxgotthehighestmarkintheEnglishtest.—Wow!Hemadesuchgreat________.A.mistakesB.decisionsC.progressD.trouble9、LinQingxuan,afamouswriterinTaiwanProvince,passedaway(逝世)thisyearandleftlotsofgoodtous.Weliketoreadhisbooksalotandlearnfromthem.A.work B.works C.job D.jobs10、—MayIhaveawordwithyou?—No,you.I'mbusytoday.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.don’thaveto D.can’tⅡ.完形填空11、Musicformsanimportantpartofmanyculturalandsocialactivities.Peopleusemusicto1feelingandideas.Musicalsoservestoentertain(娱乐)andrelax.Musicisaperformingart.Itdiffersfromsuchartaspaintingandpoetry,inwhichartistscreateworksandthendisplayorpublishthem.Musiccomposers(作曲家)needmusicianstoexplainthemeaningoftheirworks---performthem.Thus,musicalperformancesarepartnershipbetweencomposersandperformers.Musicisoneofthe2arts.Huntingtoolsstrucktogethermayhavebeenthefirstmusicalinstruments.Manyancientpeople,includingtheEgyptians,ChineseandBabylonians,andthepeopleofIndia,usedmusicincourtandreligiousceremonies(宗教仪式).Thefirstwrittenmusicdatesfromabout2500B.C.Classicalmusic,also3artmusic,iscomposedaccordingtocertainrulesandperformedbymusiciansfromwrittenmusic.Classicalcomposershavewrittendifferentstylesofmusicduringdifferentperiodsof4Popularmusicincludesmanykindsofmusic,5countrymusic,jazz,rockmusicandmusicfromfilms.Popularmusicisgenerallymuchsimplerthanclassicalmusic.Folkmusicismadeupoftheoldsongs.Mostfolksongsbeganindistantareas.Onepersonmakesupasongandotherpeople6itandlearntosingit.Somefolksongshavebeenpassedoninthiswayforthousandsofyears.Manycomposersofclassicalmusichaveusedfolkmusicintheirworks.1.A.write B.express C.find D.take2.A.oldest B.finest C.loudest D.softest3.A.calls B.tocall C.calling D.called4.A.language B.society C.history D.art5.A.suchas B.insteadof C.forexample D.aswell6.A.pay B.hear C.invite D.takeⅢ.语法填空12、IV.语法填空:用所给单词的适当形式填空,未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。MyfatherandIhadabigargument.Weavoided1.(see)eachotherrecently.ButlastTuesdayIdecidedtotellmyfatherIlovedhim.ThenextmorningIgotupearly.Iwassoexcited2.Icouldhardlysleep.At9a.m.Icalledmydad.3.heansweredthephone,Isaid,“Dad,canIcomeoverafterworktonight?Ihavesomething4.(tell)you.”Mydadansweredangrily,“Nowwhat?”Itoldhimitwouldn’ttakelong,sohe5.(final)agreed.At5:30p.m.,Iwasringingthedoorbellatmyparents’house.Dad6.(answer)thedoor.Itookonestepandsaid,“Dad,IjustcomeovertotellyouthatIloveyou.”Aftermyfatherheardthewords,hehuggedmeandsaid,“lloveyoutoo,son,7.I’veneverbeenabletosayit.”Itwassuch8.greatmomentthatIdidn’twanttomove.AfterawhileIleft.Twodaysafterthatvisit,mydad,whohadheart9.(problem),passedaway.Somyadviceforallofyou10.(be):Don’twaittodothethingsthatneedtobedonenow.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Turnontheradio.Aprogramwillcomeoutfromabroadcastingstationmilesandmilesaway.Weknowthatsoundsandmusicthemselvescouldn’ttravelthatdistancethroughspace.Theremustbesomethingthatbringstheprogramfromthestation.Butwhatisthissilentcarrier(载体)?Thisisknownasradiowaves.However,wecan’tseethemorevenhearthem.Infact,nobodyknowsexactlywhattheyare.Nevertheless(然而),weknowthattheyaremadebyelectricity.Atthebroadcastingstation,peopletalk,sing,playmusicalinstrumentsormakemanyothersounds.Thesesoundsarechangedintoelectricity.Thenfromthebroadcastingaerial(天线)ofatalltower,electricitysendsoutradiowaveswhichtravelinalldirections.Andsomeofthemreachyourradioaerial.Whathappensnextisamagicalthing.Theradiowavesstartanelectriccurrent(电流)inyouraerialliketheonethatwasfirstmadeinthebroadcastingstation.Finally,theloudspeakerinyourradiosetchangestheelectricityintosound.Therefore,youheartheprogram.根据材料内容选择最佳答案,将其标号填入题前括号内。1.Whenyouturnontheradio_________________.A.youcanseeaprogramB.youcanhearaprogramC.apicturewillappearD.youcanfeeltheelectriccurrent.2.Thesilentcarrierthatbringstheprogramtoyouiscalled____________.A.radiosetB.soundwavesC.radiowavesD.radiocurrent3.Electricitysendsoutradioswavesfrom_________________.A.thebroadcastingaerialofatalltower.B.youradiosetC.alldirectionsD.abroadcastingstation4.Theelectricityischangedintosoundby_______________.A.theradiowavesB.theaerialC.theradioprogramD.theloudspeaker5.Youmayfindthispassageina______________.A.guidebookB.sciencemagazineC.fashionnewspaperD.fictionalnovelB14、Doyouuseemojiveryoften?It'ssaidthatemojiisthefastestgrowinglanguageinhistory.Fivebillionemojisaresenteverydayjustonsomesocialmedia,suchasWechatandFacebook.They'reappearinginsomesurprisingplacestoo.Onecourt(法庭)judgeinEnglandusedasmileyfaceemojiinadocument(文件,文献)tomakeiteasytoexplainthecourt'sdecisiontochildren.It'snotsurprisingthatthere'sadaytocelebrateemojis,butwhatdoyouknowaboutitsorganizers,thewebsiteEmojipedia?ThecompanyUnicodeactuallycreatesthecomputercodethatgivesusemojis,butEmojipediaiswhereyoucanlearnexactlywhateachemojimeansandhowtouseit.Mostofusprobablyknowandusethemostpopularemojis,liketheclassicsmileyface,heartorthesmilingfacewithtearsoflaughter.Butifyouwanttogrowyouremojivocabulary,youcanuseEmojipediatofindoutnewwaystospeakemoji.Unicodeaddsnewemojisallthetime.Theymighttaketimetobeshownonallplatformsandphones,butyouwillseethemimmediatelyonEmojipedia.Animportantimprovementtotheemojilist,whichhad2,823emojisafterits2018update,istomaketheemojismorevarious.Thecodeforeachemojiisthesame,butdifferentplatforms,likeWechatorFacebook,designtheiremojisindifferentways.WhenEmojipediawasdecidingonwhichdaytoholdWorldEmojiDay,onlyApplewasusingacalendaremojiwithadateon,17July.So,theydecidedtocelebrateWorldEmojiDayon17Julytoo.IfyouwanttosendsomeoneamessageusingemojitocelebrateWorldEmojiDay,Emojipediahasplentytochoosefrom,includingsixcolorsofraisinghandemojis,fivepartyemojisandtwokindsoffireworks.Youcanevenchooseaworldglobethatshowsthepartoftheworldyoulivein.Whicheveremojisyouchoosetocelebrate,wewishyouHappyWorldEmojiDay!1.Whydidacourtjudgeuseasmileyfaceemojiinadocument?A.Tosurprisechildren. B.Toplayajokeonchildren.C.Toattractchildrentostudythelaw. D.Toexplainthecourt'sdecisiontochildren.2.Differentplatforms.A.addnewemojisallthetime B.improvetheemojisafter2018C.designtheemojisindifferentways D.usethesameemojisinthesamesituation3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.OnlyApplecelebratesWorldEmojiDayon17July.B.Wecanchoose13emojistocelebrateWorldEmojiDay.C.WecanfindoutnewemojisandhowtousethemonEmojipedia.D.FivebillionpeoplesendemojiseverydayonWechatandFacebook.C15、Imaginethesituation.Youaredrivingalongadesertoronamountain.Youhavenoideawhereyouare.Youpassedthelasthousetwohoursago.Thenyourcarbreaksdown.Itisnightanditiscold.Youhavenomobilephone.Whatdoyoudo?Well,nexttimetakeaGPSwithyou.Thisinventionmaybeabletohelpyou.Itisadevice(装置)whichusessatellitestofindtheuser’sposition.Itcanfindyourpositionin20meters.AGPScan’tstartyourcar,butatleastyouwillknowwhereyouare.GPS,whichmeansGlobalPositioningSystem,isasmallradioreceiver.Itlookslikeamobilephone.Youcanholditinyourhand,orputitinyourpocket.Itissometimesputintoawatchoratelephone.WealsofindGPSdevicesincars,planes,orboats.Someofthesedeviceshaveelectronicmaps,soyouknowwhereyouare.Forexample,inacitytheycantellyouthenameofthestreet.TherearethreepartstotheGlobalPositioningSystem.Thefirstpartisthereceiver.Youcanholditinyourhand,orhaveitfixedintoyourcar,plane,etc.Thesecondpartisagroupofsatellitesorbiting(围绕)theearth.Thereceivercontactsatleastfourofthesatellitesandcalculatesitsposition.Thethirdpartofthesystemisanetworkofgroundstations.Theyareallovertheworld.Theycontrolthesatellitesandmakesuretheyareworkingwell.SomepeoplethinkthatinthefuturetheGPSwillbeascommonasthemobile.Theyarebecomingcheaperandmoreandmoreaccurate(精准).TherearealsomanynewusesfortheGPS.Perhapstheywillbecomelikewatches.Everyonewillhaveoneandyouwillneverbelostagain.1.WiththehelpofGPS,people______.A.can’tbelostinanewcityB.can’tfindtheirwayindifferentcountriesC.canstartthecarD.canlearnaboutthecultureofanunknownplace2.GPSmeans___________inChineseA.球状卫星B.卫星地点C.全球卫星定位系统D.接收器3.______isnottheparttotheGlobalPositioningSystem.A.groundstationsB.satellitesC.receiversD.amobile4.MaybeinthefuturetheGPSwillbe_________.A.cheaperthanmobilephonesB.ascommonaswatches.C.havingfewnewusesD.moreaccuratethannow.5..Fromthepassageweknowthat______.A.peoplecandrivealongadeserteasily.B.AllGPSdeviceshaveelectronicmapsC.Groundstationscontrolthesatellitesandmakesuretheyareworkingwell.D.EveryonewillusetheGPSforfree.D16、Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon’tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon’tlastverylong.Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:behonest,begenerous(慷慨的),beunderstanding.Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouaren’thonest,youmayloseyourfriend’strust.Goodfriendsalwaysaskoneanothertospeakandacthonestly.Generositymeanssharing.Youdon’thavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothestoyourfriends.Insteadyouhavetolearnhowtosharethingsyouenjoy.Andnaturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeeling.Theytellyourfriendswhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharing,yourfriendscanknowyoubetter.Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingwhensomethinggoeswrong.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.Sotobeafriend,youmustlearntolistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend’place,soyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.Notwofriendshipsareeverexactlythesame.Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriendshipsyoumustpracticehonesty,generosityandunderstanding.1.Somefriendshipsdon’tlastverylongbecause_______.A.mostofpeoplearehonestandgenerousB.peopletreattheirfriendsinaproperwayC.peopledon’twanttomakefriendswithothersD.toomanypeopledon’tgivefriendshipback2.Accordingtothepassage,beinghonestis_______.A.thewholeofagoodfriendshipB.thebeginningofagoodfriendshipC.notasimportantastheothertworulesD.lessimportantthantheothertworules3.Inthethirdparagraph,theunderlinedword“They”means_______.A.lunchmoney B.ideasandfeeling C.yourclothes D.yourthings4.Whoneedsunderstandingwhensomethinggoeswrong?A.Everyonedoes. B.Ourfriendsdo. C.Noonedoes. D.Wedo.5.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_______.A.HonestyIstheBestHabit B.AFriendinNeedIsaFriendIndeedC.HowtoBeaFriend D.ThreeImportantPointsinLifeE17、“AnEnglishman,evenifheisalone,formsanorderlyqueueofone'”wroteafamousBritishauthor,GeorgeMikes.Whilethissoundsfunny,it’sapopularEnglishstereotype(刻板印象).Fromthesupermarkettothesubway,queuesareacommonsightonthestreetsofBritain.HereinChina,queuesarenormal,too.Itisapartofeverydaylife.Peoplequeuemostofthetimefrombuyingticketsinthecinematowaitingforseatsatarestaurant·Butincertainsituations,you'llfindyourselfinthemiddleofarushingcrowd,suchasgettingontothesubway.Evenawayfromthebusysubwayplatform,queuesaredifferent·OnedayIwasstandinginlineatthesupermarket.Ileftasmallspaceinfrontofme.Withinseconds,agirlwalkedbyandtookherplaceinthatsmallspace.Iwassurprisedatfirst,butlaterIfoundtheseexperiencesveryinteresting.Itiswiththesesmall,everydaydifferencesthatIgettoliveandlearninanewculture·BackinBritain,thepersonspendsaboutsixmonthsoftheirlifewaitinginaqueue,accordingtotheauctionsiteMadBid.Topassthetime,maybetheytellthemselvesthefamousproverb:Goodthingscometothosewhowait.1.Fromthepassage,weknowthattheEnglisharefamousfor.A.beingrudeandloudB.travelingonsubwaysC.forminganorderlyqueueD.standinginlineatthesupermarket2.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenthegirljumpedthequeue?A.Fromannoyedtocalm.B.Fromcalmtoangry.C.Fromsurprisedtointerested.D.Fromshockedtoangry.3.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.comparingqueuingintwoculturesB.praisingtheEnglishtorgoodmannersC.callingonpeopleinChinatoqueuemoreD.explainingwhypeoplerushinsomesituations4.Wherewouldyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Novel.B.Poster.C.Newspaper.D.Sciencemagazine·F18、Deardoctor,FirstAidistheimmediatecaregiventoapersonwhohasbeeninjuredorsuddenlyill,includingself-helpandhomecareifmedicalhelpcan'tbegivenintime.Firstaidknowledgemeanslifeordeathduringanemergent(紧急的)situation.SoIwanttolearnsomethingimportantaboutgeneraltreatmenttoburnsandheatstroke(中暑).Canyouhelpme?JackDearJack,Thankyouforaskingmesomequestionsaboutfirstaid.IhopeIcangiveyouahand.GeneralTreatmenttoBurns:◆Movetheinjuredawayfromtheheat.◆Checkthebreathingaswellasthesizeanddepthofburns.◆Washtheburntareawithwatertoreducepain.◆Coverthewoundwithasterilized(消毒的)dressing◆Forburnsontheface,usesheetorsomethingelsetocovertheburntarea.Heatstroke:Toavoidheatstroke,youshouldstoptiringactivitiesinhotweather.Ifyoustillgooutdoors,youshould:◆wearlightloose-fitting(宽松的)clothing.◆restinacoolplaceasoftenaspossible;◆drinkboiledwaterorfruitjuice;◆avoiddrinkssuchasmilk,wineandbeer.Doctor1.FirstAidisgiven.A.whendoctorsarrive B.beforedoctorsarriveC.afterdoctorsarrive D.topatientsinho
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