山东省潍坊2022年高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.•一Nowadays,buyersaccustomedtopricesmovingupwardjustadoptawait-and-seeattitude.

-Iftheycontinueto,thenourcompanyisclosingdown.

A.fishintheairB.sitonthefence

C.flyoffthehandleD.beataroundthebush

2.----Goodevening.HuangshanHotel.

-----Goodevening.?

A.DoyoustillhavearoomfortonightB.Whatwouldyoulike,please

C.IsthereanythingIcandoforyouD.Whoisthatspeaking,please

3.—Mummy,lookatmygloves.Ineedanewpair.

—・Iboughtthemforyouonlyaweekago!

A.YoubetB.Yousaidit

C.Youdon'tsayD.Younameit

4.twohoursdailyhasmadeconsiderabledifferencetomyphysicalcondition.

A.TowalkB.Walking

C.WalkedD.Havingwalked

5.Shethentookthelittlekey,andopenedit,trembling,butcouldnotatfirstseeanything,becausethe

windowswereshut.

A.plainlyB.closelyC.firmlyD.frequently

6.-Theweatheristoocold__Marchthisyear.

-Itwasstill___whenIcamehereyearsago.

A.for;colderB.in;cold

C.in;hotD.for;hotter

7.Hewhethertosetasidetheminordifferences,thenhedid.

A.debatedB.predicted

C.plottedD.calculated

8.…Whatdoyoudo,Susan?

-Iamaclerkinaforeigncompanynow.ButIEnglishinahighschoolfor8years.

A.teachB.hadtaught

C.havetaughtD.taught

9.The88thAcademyAwardCeremonywasheldinDolbyTheatreseatsanaudienceofapproximately3,400.

A.whereB.whoseC.whenD.which

10.-Alison,Pmsorry.Ican'tcometotheweddingwithyoutomorrowmorning.-?

-Mygrandmawasseverelyill,soIhavetostayinthehospitaltolookafterher.

A.HowisitB.HowcomeC.SowhatD.What*stheproblem

11.Sincethematchisover,wecanbytravellingandstopthinkingaboutbasketball.

A.diveinB.switchoff

C.pulloutD.splitup

12.theychooseChinesecompanyisthatChinahasthemostadvancedtechnologyofhighspeedrailwayinthe

world.

A.WhenB.That

C.WhereD.Why

13.Itellyouwithcertaintythathewon'tbeabletofinishitbeforethedeadline.

A.willB.mustC.canD.may

14.—Mike,ifsreallyimpossibleforustogettotherailwaystationintime!

—HowIwishIcouldstopthetrainit.

A.catchB.tocatchC.catchingD.caught

15.workingability,youarenoworsethantheothers9itisjustyouwhodon'tputyourheartinyourwork.

A.InfavorofB.InhonorofC.IntermsofD.Incaseof

16.MoresubwaylinestomaketravellingeasyinBeijinginthecomingyears.

A.willbuildB.willbebuilt

C.buildD.arebuilt

17.ManyuniversitiesthroughouttheworldprovidescholarshipsforstudentsHnancialaid.

A.infavourofB.inneedof

C.infaceofD.inhonourof

18.Sometimeswehavetofaceembarrassingmomentswecanonlykeepsilent.

A.whoB.which

C.whenD.why

19.—Shallweturntothebossforalongerholiday?

—He'llprobablysayno,it'sworthasking.

A.soB.while

C.unlessD.though

20.Don'tthrowawaytheoldbooks.Givethemtoneedsthem.

A.whoeverB.anyoneC.whoD.whomever

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Eachyearthereisanincreasingnumberofcarsonroadsandstreetsasmillionsofnewcarsandtrucks（卡

车）areproduced.OneoutofeverysixAmericansworksatputtingtogetherthepartsofcars,drivingtrucks,building

roadsorfillingcarsandtruckswithgas.Americanswon'tlivewithoutcars!

MostAmericanswouldfindithardtothinkwhatlifecouldlooklikewithoutacar.However,somehaverealizedthe

seriousproblemoftheairpollutionthatiscausedbythecar.Thepollutedairbecomespoisonous（有毒）anddangerous

tohealth.

Onewaytogetridofthepollutedcaristobuildacarthatdoesnotpollute.Thafswhatseveralofthelargecar

factorieshavebeentryingtodo.Buttobuildacleancariseasiersaidthandone.Progressinthisfield（领域）hasbeen

slow.

Anotherwayistotaketheplaceofthecarenginebysomethingelse.Inventorsarenowworkingonsteamcarsas

wellaselectriccars.Manymakersbelievethatitwilltakeyearstodevelopapracticalmodelthatpleasesman.

Topreventtheworldfrombeingpollutedbycar,weUIhavetomakesomechangesinthewaymanyofuslive.

Americans,forexample,havetocutdownonthenumberoftheirtotalcars.Theyareencouragedtotravelandtogoto

workbybicycle.Bicyclingisthoughttohelpkeeptheairclean.

Butthischangedoesn'tcomeeasily.Alargenumberofworkersmayfindthemselveswithoutjobsifacarfactory

closesdown.Thustheproblemofairpollutionwouldbecomelessimportantthanthatofunemployment（失业）.

Althoughcarshaveledustoabetterlife,theyhavealsobroughtusnewproblems.

Howmanywaystogetridofairpollutionaresuggestedinthisarticlebythewriter?

A.OneB.Two

C.ThreeD.Four

2、Largecarfactoriesaretryingtobuildacleancar,.

A.whichiscleanitself

B.whichisusedtocleanstreets

C.whichdoesnotpollutetheair

D.whichiseasiertomake

3、Ifthenumberofcarsiscutdown,themostseriousproblemtoAmericanworkersis.

A.tohavenoworktodoB.tokeeptheairclean

C.togetabetterlifeD.togoworkbybike

4、Whatistheconclusionofthewriter?

A.Bicyclingistheonlywayout

B.Thenumberofcarsmustbecutdown

C.Carsbringusnothingbutseriousproblems

D.Carsbringusnotonlyabetterlifebutseriousproblems

22.（8分）Microsofthasdevelopedanewsmartphoneappthatinterpretseyesignalsandtranslatesthemintoletters,

allowingpeoplewithmotorneuronediseasetocommunicatewithothersfromaphone.

TheGazeSpeakappcombinesasmartphone^camerawithartificialintelligencetorecognizeeyemovementsinreal

timeandconvertthemintoletters,wordsandsentences.ForpeoplesufferingfromALS（渐冻症）,alsoknownasmotor

neuronedisease,eyemovementcanbetheonlywaytheyareabletocommunicate.

“Currenteye-trackinginputsystemsforpeoplewithALSorothermotorimpairmentsareexpensive,notrobust

undersunlight,andrequirefrequentre-calibrationandsubstantial,relativelyimmobilesetups/9saidXiaoyiZhang,a

researcheratMicrosoftwhodevelopedthetechnology.

“Tomitigatethedrawbacks...wecreatedGazeSpeak,aneye-gesturecommunicationsystemthatrunsona

smartphone,andisdesignedtobelow-cost,robust,portableandeasytolearn.”

Theappisusedbythelistenerbypointingtheirsmartphoneatthespeaker.Achartthatcanbestucktothebackof

thesmartphoneisthenusedbythespeakertodeterminewhicheyemovementstomakeinordertocommunicate.

Thestickershowsfourgridsofletters,whicheachcorrespondtoadifferenteyemovement.Bylookingup,down,

leftorright,thespeakerselectswhichgridstheletterstheywantbelongto.Theartificialintelligencealgorithmisthen

abletopredictthewordorsentencetheyaretryingtosay.

Zhang'sresearch,Smartphone-BasedGazeGestureCommunicationforPeoplewithMotorDisabilities,issettobe

presentedattheConferenceonHumanFactorsinComputingSystemsinMay.

1、Whatshouldpeoplewithmotorneuronediseasedowhentheycommunicatewithotherpeople?

A.Theyneedspeaktothesmartphoneloudly.

B.Theyhavetopredictthesentencetheyaretryingtosay.

C.Theyneedchooseagridonthebackofthesmartphonewitheyemovements.

D.Theyshouldworkouttheartificialintelligencealgorithminthesmartphone.

2、HowdoestheGazaSpeakappwork?

A.TheGazaSpeakappcanhearwhatthespeakerssay.

B.TheGazaSpeakappcanconveyspeakersmovementstothelisteners5smartphone.

C.Thecamerainthephonecanrecordspeakers9gesturesandpredictwhattheywanttosay.

D.Theartiflcialintelligentcamerainthephonecanrecognizeeyesignalsandtranslatethemintowordsandsentences.

3、Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?

A.DazaSpeakisdesignedforblindpeople.

B.GazaSpeakislow-cost,robust,portableandeasytolearn.

C.Currenteye-trackinginputsystemsdon'tneedanyre-calibrationandsetups.

D.SmartphoneswithGazaSpeakapphavebeenpopularamongpeoplewithMotorDiseases

23.(8分)EntrepreneurandCEOofTeslaandSpaceX,ElonMuskmayhavealittlemoretimeonhishands,as

he'$leavinghispositionontheboardoftheOpenAI,accordingtoablogpost.

ThedepartureislikelytheresultofTesla'smovingintothefleldofArtificialIntelligence(AI),whichhesaidin2017

wouldbethe"bestintheworld“andwouldevenbeableto"predictyourdestination.”Muskwillcontinueto“donate

andadvisetheorganization,MOpenAIsaidinablogpostonFeb.20,addingthat“AsTeslacontinuestobecomemore

focusedonAI,thiswillavoidapotentialfutureconflictforElon.^^

MuskandYCombinerCEOSamAltmanco-foundedthenonprofitenterpriseinDecember2015,itsmissionisto

developsafeartificialgeneralintelligenceandensurethosedevelopmentsaremadepublic.OpenAIresearchers

publishedapaperonthesitearXiv.org,detailingthepossiblesecurethreatsthatcomewith“malisious"AI.Infact,

Muskhasheardofthe"evilAI"alarmseveraltimes.OnAug.11,2017,hewarnedthatartificialintelligenceposesa

biggerthreattohumanity,andhetoldagatheringofstategovernorsthatthegovernmentneedstoregulateAIbefore

robotsstartukillingpeople."

Musk'sdeparturefromtheOpenAIboardcouldmeanbigthingsforTesla.AsElonGoodbye,afinancialreporter,

notedonFuturism,themove“couldsignalthatTeslaismoredeeplycommittedtotheirownAIprojectsthanwe

thought."Headded,“ThosewhohavehadtheirearstoanyrumorsthatTeslaisreadytodelivervehiclescapableof

Level5autonomycouldtakethisnewOpenAIdevelopmentasasignthatthecompanyisinchingclosertothat

unapproachablegoal."Nocompanyhasreachedthatlevelofautonomy,whichmeansthatadriverlesscarcould

navigateanyroadunderanyconditionsandthatallthehuman“driver”wouldneedtodoistoinputadestination.

1、WhydoesElonMuskleavehisposition?

A.TocreatesaferALB.TobuildthepowerfulInternet.

C.Todevelopsocialcommunication.D.ToavoidapossibleconflictwithTesla.

2、WhatistheElonMusk'sattitudetowardstheAI?

A.Ambiguous.B.Negative.

C.Supportive.D.Sympathetic.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“malicious”inParagraph3mean?

A.Advanced.B.Unpopular.

C.Poisonous.D.Traditional.

4、WhatcanweinferfromElonGoodbye9comments?

A.Level5autonomyisimpossible.

B.TherumorsaboutTeslaismeaningless.

C.HehasnoconfidenceinOpenAL

D.Level5autonomycouldsethumandriversfree.

24.（8分）Agroupofartists,writersandintellectualshaslaunchedanew“university”inLondon,designedtohelp

thosetootiedupwithworktoappreciatethefinerthingsinlife,likeart,booksandtravel.

TheSchoolofLife,operatingoutofasmallshopintheartydistrictofBloomsbury,describesitselfasa“chemist

forthemind^^thatplanstooffer^culturalsolutionstoeverydayailments（疾病）Ithopestoinspirethosewhohavegot

outofthehabitofreadingdecentbooks,cannotkeepconversationflowingatdinnerparties,orneedtoexpandtheir

holidayhorizons.ThephilosopherAlaindeBotton,authorofHowProustCanChangeYourLife,andSophieHowarth,

aformercurator（馆长）attheTateModemGallery,areamongthestaffmembers.

Thefoundersbelievethatpeoplewithtoolittletimetospareneedinstructioninhowtoliveamorefulfilled（有成就

感的）existence.Perhapsyouhaveaburningquestionforapaleontologist（古生物学家）.“Perhapsyou'reconsideringa

careerchangeandwanttotalkfirst-handtoaphotographerorlandscapedesigner.TheSchoolofLifehasalarge

professionalstaffwhoarewillingtomeetwithyouforanhourofchatinexchangeforasmallfee,“thewebsiteexplains,

listing50experts.

Amongcoursesbeingofferedlaterthisyearareinstructioninlife,love,work,familyandpolitics.Atypicalcourse,

inlove,willexplorewhyrelationshipsaresocomplicatedandwhyattractionebbsandflows."Wedrawonideasfrom

philosophy,psychoanalysis（心理分析），literatureandart.WediscoverwhatthelikesofPlato,Shakespeare,Tolstoyand

Freudhadtosayaboutcompassion,empathyandself-love/9theinstructorspromise.

Coursesrunforsixweeksandcost195pounds.

1、FromParagraph1weknowthepurposeof"theuniversity^^isto・

A.helppeopleliveafinerlife

B.tellpeoplehowtospendtheirsparetime

C.makemoneybysettingupauniversityontheinternet

D.offereducationtothosewhohavelittlechancetogotouniversity

2、TheSchoolofLifeofferscoursestothosewho.

A.pursueaqualitylife

B.trytoimprovecommunicativeskills

C.getintothehabitofreadinggoodbooks

D.seeksolutionstotheirphysicaldiseases

3、ThecoursesoftheSchoolofLifeareofferedby.

A.freechattingonlinewithartypeople

B.chattingwithinstructorsfacetoface

C.makingappointmentswithchemists

D.attendingpubliclecturesgivenbyfounders

4、Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthebesttitle?

A.Anewuniversity—solutionstoeverything

B.Anewuniversity—instructionstoyourcareer

C.TheSchoolofLife-achemistformind

D.TheSchoolofLife—aschoolforhealth

25.（10分）Positivethinkingisasignificantelementofhappiness.Inordertobecomeapositivethinker,

determinationandconsistencyareimportant.Thefirstthingtoknowaboutpositivethinkingisthateveryonecandoit.

Withcertaincognitive（认知的）andbehavioralchanges,wecanallbecomepositivethinkers.Anotherimportant

factoristhatbeingapositivethinkerdoesnotmeanyoubecomenumbtoanythingthatisnotworkingproperlyinyour

lifeorisnegative-itjustmeansthatyouapproachlifeandfacechallengeswithahealthieroutlook.

Insteadofselectivelyattendingtonegativeevents,focusonthepositiveones.Thenpayattentiontothedelayed

consequencesofyourbehaviorratherthantheimmediateones.Forexample,ifajobisnotgoinglikeyouwant,focuson

thefactthatyouhaveajobandhowyoucantakeyourtimetomakethesituationbetter.

Challengeanyinternalattributionsandseeifyoucompareyourbehaviortostandardsthatareexcessivelyrigid

andperfectionistic.Ifso,changetheseandbereasonablewithyourcomparisons.Forexample,ifyouconstantly

compareyourweaknesseswithotherpeople'sstrengths,thenswitchthisandcompareyourselfwiththosewhoaredoing

poorerthanyouaswell.Overall,peoplewhofocusmoreontheirstrengthsthantheirweaknessesbutatthesametime

areawareoftheirweaknesseshaveahealthierself-evaluationresult.

Whenfacedwithtoomuchfearaboutasituation,imaginetheworstcaseandvisualizeasolutionforit,thenletgo

offear.Thisway,youwillbepreparedforanythingandyourfearwillnotblockyoufrombeingopenandcreativeto

differentsolutions.Forexample,ifyouareconstantlyworriedaboutlosingyourjobuptoapointwhereitiscreatinga

lotofanxietyandfearandiseffectingyourperformanceandyourhappinessnegatively,thenthinkoflosingyourjob,

visualizehowyouwillhandleit,findsolutionsinyourmindandthenletgoofthethoughtandthefearattachedtoit.

Sopositivethinkersarebetterproblemsolversandhavebetterinteractions.Inadditiontothat,peoplewhoare

positivethinkersarehappierandmoresatisfiedwiththeirlife.

1、Whyispositivethinkingasignificantelementofhappiness?

A.Itmeansthatoneisblindtothetroublesanddifficultiesthatexist.

B.Itmeansthatoneconstantlycompareseverythingwithotherpeople's.

C.Itmeansthatoneisstronginmindandhasnothingtobeafraidof.

D.Itmeansthatoneapproacheslifeandfaceschallengesmorehealthily.

2、Whatdoesthetextsuggestaboutthejobyoudon*tlike?

A.Quittingitandfindingabetterone.

B.Keepingandtryingtomakeitbetter.

C.Beingnegativeandnumbtoit.

D.Challengingyourselfwithanewoutlook.

3、Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinparagraph4?

A.Bepreparedfortheworst:andletgooffear.

B.Beingconstantlyworriedwillloseyourjob.

C.Fearwillpreventyoubeingopenandcreative.

D.Thereisnothingtofearifwellprepared.

4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Howtofocusonthepositiveevents

B.Howtobeapositivethinker

C.Whattodowhenfacedwithfear

D.Whattoknowofself-evaluation

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Inmostpeople'seyes,IwasagoldengirlwhenIwaseighteenyearsold：Iwaspresidentofthecollege

dramasociety,amemberofthestudentsenateandsoon.Iwasthe1ofallmyfriendsandIwasinastateof___

2.

TheoldGreektragedies3usthatwhenpriderises,punishmentfalls.Myuniverse4withgreat

suddennesswhenthescenery（舞台布景道具）fellonmyheadandIwasleftalmost5forthenextfourmonths.

Mymemorywasinamessandwithinafewmonthsallmy6weretakenaway.IwaseventoldthatIwould

havetoleavethecollegeattheendofthespringterm7clearly,Icouldn'tdoacademicwork.”

Sad,Itookonelast8byDr.JacobTaubes.HewasthemostbrilliantteacherIhadever9andinhis

class,Ibegantoraiseatentative10andaskanoccasionalquestion.Hewouldanswerwithgreatintensity,and

soonIfoundmyselfaskingHIquestionsconstantly.

OnedayIwaswalkingtothebuswhenIheardDr.Taubes12me/^MissHoustonjetmewalkwithyou.You

know,youhaveamost13mind.”

"Me?1haveamind?"

“Yes,ofcourse.”Thenheaskedmyunderstandingofsomeproblemsdiscussedintheclasses.Fromthatdayon,Dr.

Taubescontinuedto14metothebus,always15mewithintellectuallyvigorousquestions.Withinseveral

weeksmyeyesightcamebackandmyspirit16・

ThoughwhatIacquiredfromtheaccidentwasa17senseoflife,Iremaindeeply18forthe

attentionDr.Taubeshadshown.He19mewhenImostneededit.1sworethenthatIwouldtryto20

andacknowledgetheunluckypersonasIhadbeenacknowledged.

1、A.envyB.fanC.helperD.hero

2、A.dangerB・messC.prideD.panic

3、A.informB,warnC.guaranteeD.explain

4、A.cutoffB,turneddownC.gotthroughD.brokedown

5、A.blindB.deafC.dumbD.hurt

6、A.memoriesB.positionsC.sensesD.emotions

7、A.untilB.afterC.whenD.since

8、A.examB.chanceC.courseD.lecture

9、A.attachedB.contributedC.longedD.experienced

10、A.headB.handC.armD.voice

11、A.littleB.fewerC.moreD.much

12、A.addressingB.remindingC.askingD.•shouting

13、A.complexB・considerateC.interestingD.disappointed

14^A.walkB.followC.leadD.invite

15^A.treatingB.challengingC.entertainingD.accompanying

16>A.sankB.developedC.inspiredD.bloomed

17、A.tragicB.comicC.oppositeD.magic

18、A.encourageB.gratefulC.satisfiedD.guilty

19、A.promisesB.permitsC.respectsD.acknowledges

20>A.sendB.reserveC.reachD.sacrifice

第二节（每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Chinahasonceagainshoweditsabilitytochangetheworldwithits“fourgreatnewL（invent）”

-high-speedrail,electronicpayment,sharedbicycle,andonlineshopping.

China'snew-generationhigh-speedtrain,theFuxingHao,isnowoneofthe2i_(fast)trainsintheworld,whichcan

travelataspeedof350km/h.Besideshigh-speedrail,China3,(improve)people'slivesinmanyotherinnovativeways

overthelastdecade.

Bikesharing,forexample,isnotnewitself.ButChinahasmade4.muchmoreconvenientandpopularbothin

China5.overseas.TheleadingChinesebike-sharingcompaniesMobikeandofoarenowoperatinginforeigncountries

suchasSingaporeandBritain.

AndbackinChina,whenridingasharedbike,youcanstop6.(buy)andeatwhateveryouwant7.(simple)witha

taponyourphone.Youcouldeasilypaywithyoursmartphoneby8.(scan)theseller^QRcode.Cashlesspaymenthas

grownintoa9.(choose)forChinesepeople-evenapancakesellerisusingAlipay.

Besides,thefourinnovativewaysoflifearemostappealing10.Youthsfrom20countriesparticipatingintheBelt

andRoadInitiative,andtheywishtheircountrieswouldemulateChinaintermsoftechnologicalachievements.

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：

2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Yesterdayafternoon>IfeltillnessallofasuddenIwasabouttogetupfromthesofawhileIfeltdizzyasifeverything

werespinningaround>Thenmyheadachedalotof、Thatisakindoffeelingyouhavewhenyougetdrunk、Igoto

thehospitalnearby,whereIwasgivenamedicalexamination、Tom