高邮市2022届高三上学期期初学情调研英语试题（原卷版）

高邮市2022届高三上学期期初学情调研英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题,每小题1.5分；满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydoesthemanneedamap?A.Tofindarestaurant. B.TotourManchester.C.TolearnaboutChina.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoforvacation?A.Learntosnowboard. B.TraveltoColorado. C.Gotothebeach.3.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Refusetheoffer. B.Takethejob. C.Changetheworkinghours.4.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutJohn?A.Hewon’twaitforher.B.Hewon’tbeontimefordinner.C.Hewon’tcomehometoday.5.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Gohomeandrest.B.Ordersomeboxes.C.Continueworking.第二节（共15小题,每小题1.5分；满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Howdoesthewomanusuallygotowork?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.7.Whatdothespeakersagreeabouttakingthetrain?A.Itissafer. B.Itischeaper.C.Itisfaster.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Saveupforthecar.B.Asksomeonetocheckthecar.C.Gotoanothercardealer.9.Whatisthesalesmangoingtodo?A.Askforcashpayment.B.Sticktoahighprice. C.Giveadiscount.10.Howwillthemanhelpthewoman?A.Lendmoneytoher. B.Takecareofhercar. C.Drivehercarhome.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthelivingexpensesinthecity?A.Veryhigh. B.JustOkay. C.Fairlylow.12.Whatdoesthewomanspendmoston?A.Trains.B.Meals. C.Clothes.13.Whatdoesthewomandoinherfreetime?A.Travelaround. B.Seefilms. C.Goforadrink.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhatwillRebeccadoonJune12?A.MeetthepeoplefromHeadOffice.B.Organizeatradeexhibition.C.Goonabusinesstrip.15.WhatisJohnpreparingforthemeeting?A.Aspeech. B.Atimetable. C.Areport.16.Whendothespeakersdecidetohavethemeeting?A.OnJune3. B.OnJune17. C.OnJune10.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdidthespeakerdecidetodoafterlunchthatday?A.Drivehomeintherain.B.Staytohelpherfriend. C.Waitfortheraintostop.18.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeakerthen?A.Sheworkedatahotel. B.Shehadboughtanewcar. C.Shewashavingababysoon.19.Wheredidthespeakermeetthetaxipassenger?A.Infrontofahotel.B.Atacrossroads. C.Besideacarpark.20.Whatdoesthespeakertalkabout?A.Awell-knownshortstory. B.Anunforgettableexperience. C.Anexcitinglunchparty.第二部分阅读理解（共二节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADivewithBigSharksOursharkdiveadventuresmakeuseofhookahsystemsandsharkcages.Ahookahsystemisasystemofprovidingairfromthesurfacetodiversdownbelow.Cagediversbreathebyusingaregulatorconnectedtoanairhose.IsSharkDivingDangerous?Yes.Youcouldgetsunburnt.Youcouldhityourheadonthetopbunkgettingoutofbed.Youcouldfalloverboard.Asforasharkattack,accordingtotheInternationalSharkAttackFile,youarefarmorelikelytobekilledbyadogoradeer.Pricing&DetailsOnedayCageDiverAdventure$875OurexpertsharkdiverteamwillaccompanyyoutothebestviewingareaswithintheMarineSanctuary.There,we'lldropourcageandpreparetoprovideyouwithaviewyou'llneverforget.Nodiveexperienceisnecessary.Ourcagessitjustbelowthesurface.You'llbeabletobreathecomfortablyfromyoursnorkelorairhosewhileyoumoveaboutthecage,takingphotosandhavingfun.TopSharkAdventure$375Ifyouwanttoseegreatwhitesharksbutpreferthemalittlefurtheraway,weoffergreattop-sidesharkviewingfromourobservationdeck(甲板).Helpscanthehorizonforfinsandwatchforsharksattackingtheirprey(猎物).ImportantNoteThere'sNoSharkGuaranteeAlthoughwegotothebestplacesatthebesttimeofyear,wecannotguaranteeyou'llseesharks.We'vebeenverysuccessfulinpastsharkseasonsandexpectanotherincredibleyear.However,ifweseenosharks,thereisnorefund(退款).1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthetwoadventures?___________.A.TopSharkAdventuremakesuseofhookahsystems.B.CageDiverAdventureoffersyouaviewofthebottomofthesea.C.CageDiverAdventureislessinterestingthantheother.D.TopSharkAdventureissuitableforthoseworriedaboutdanger.2.Wecanlearnfromtheadvertisementthattheremightbeariskthat____________.A.youfailtoachieveyourpurposeofthetrip B.youareoutofbreathdeepdownintheseaC.youarehurtbyasharkwhiledivingthere D.yousufferfromlackofskillinsharkdiving3.Itcanbeinferredfromtheadvertisementthatsharkdivingis____________.A.difficultbutexciting B.challengingandtiringC.amazingandenjoyable D.expensivebutpopularBThebeachmayseemlikeaninvitingplacetorunonacoolsummermorning,butisrunningonthesandgoodforyourbody?Itcanbe,butit’simportanttobeawareofthechallengesthatsomebeachrunnersexperiencebeforeyougetready.Runningonthebeachcanbeagoodthing.It’scertainlydifferentfromrunningonatrackorapavement.Forstarters,sandcanbeachallengebecauseithasanuneven(不平坦的)surface.Asyoupushoff,you’regoingtolosesomeofyourpushasthesandmoves.So,you’renotgoingtobeabletopushyourselfforwardasyouwouldonatrackorapavement.Butthisunevennesshasanupside:Itgivesyourbodyanextraworkout,forcingyoutoexercisemusclesthatdon’tgetasmuchuseduringrunsonfirmsurfaces.Forexample,yourfeet,anklesandlowerbackmightfeelsorerandmoretiredthanusualafterabeachrunjustbecausethesurfaceisconstantlymovingandchangingsteptostep.Youalsomightfeelsoreafterwardbecausebeachestendtoslope(倾斜)downtothewater.Ifyou’regoingforalongrunonthebeach,youmightnoticethatonesideofyourbodymightfeelsorerbecauseyou’reputtingmorepressureonitduetotheslope.Somebeachrunnersprefertorunbarefoot—notwearinganythingonfeet.However,ifyou’renotusedtobarefootrunning,startslowlyanddon’trunlongdistancesatfirst.That’sbecauserunningbarefootusesmoredifferentmusclesthanrunningwithshoesdoes,andit’simportanttostrengthenthesemusclesandadaptyourfeet.Ifyouwanttorunbarefootandaslongasyouruncarefullyenoughintoit,goforit!Runningonthesandcanbeasmartchoiceforyou,becauserunningonsoftergroundsurfacescanreducemuscledamage.4.Whyisitdifficulttorunonthebeachforstarters?A.Thesoftsurfacemakespeoplefallovereasily.B.Peopleneedtoruncarefullyonitssmoothsurface.C.Runningonitsunevensurfacetakesmucheffort.D.It’shardtokeepone’sbalanceonitshardsurface.5.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“upside”underlinedinParagraph2?A.Advantage. B.Reason.C.Character. D.Challenge.6.What’stheauthor’sattitudetobarefootrunning?A.Critical. B.Supportive. C.Doubtful. D.Uncaring.7.Thepassagecanprobablybefoundin______.A.Aprimaryschooltextbook B.AtouristguideC.Asportsmagazine D.AscientificreportCTheGatausedtolookannoyedwhentheyreceivedpowerbillsthatroutinelytopped$200.LastSeptemberthecouplemovedintoa1,500-square-foothomeinPremierGardens,anareaof95“zero-energyhomes”(ZEH)justoutsidetown.Nowthey'reactuallyeagertoseetheirelectricitybills.Thegrandtotaloverthe10monthsthey'velivedinthethree-bedroomhouse:$75.Forthepasttwomonths,theyhaven’tpaidacent.ZEHcommunitiesaretheleadingedgeoftechnologiesthatmightsomedaycreatehousesthatproduceasmuchenergyastheyconsume.PremierGardensisoneofahalf-dozensubdivisions(住宅开发项目)inCaliforniawhereeveryhomecutspowerconsumptionby50%,mostlybyusinglowpowerappliancesandsolarpanels.Asidefromthepanelsontheroof,PremierGardenslookslikeacommunityoftraditionalhomes.Butinside,specialwindowscutpowerbillsbyblockingsolarheatinsummerandkeepingindoorwarmthwinter.Therestoftheenergysavingscomesfromthesolarunits.Theydon'tjustfeedthehometheyserve.Iftheygeneratemorepowerthanthehomeisusing,theexcessflowsintotheutility'spowergrid(电网).Theresidentsarebilledby“netmetering”:theypayfortheamountofpowerthattheygetfromthegrid,minusthekilowatts(千瓦)theyfeedintoit.Ifahomegeneratesmorepowerthanituses,thebilliszero.Thatsoundslikeabaddealforthepowercompany,butit'snot.Solarhomesproducethemostpoweronthehotsunnyafternoonswheneveryonerusheshometoturnuptheairconditioner."Ithelpsuslowerusageatpeakpowertimes,"sayssolarexpertMikeKeesee.“Thatletsusavoidbuildingcostlyplantsorbuyingexpensivepoweratpeakusagetime.”What’snottolike?Mostlythecosts.Thespecialfeaturescanadd$25,000ormoretothepurchasepriceofahouse.Taxbreaksbringthecostdown,especiallyinCalifornia,butinmanystatesZEHscanbeextremelyexpensive.Fortheconsumer,it'samatterofpayingnowforthehardwaretosavelateronthepowerbill.8.WhyistheGataeagertoseetheirelectricitybillsnow?A.Theywanttocutdowntheirutility'expenses.B.Theywanttoknowiftheyareabletopay.C.Theywanttoseehowmuchtheyhavesaved.D.Theywanttoavoidbeingovercharged.9.WhatisspecialabouttheZEHcommunities?A.Theyarebuiltinharmonywiththeenvironment.B.Theyhavecreatedcuttingedgetechnologies.C.Theyaresubdividedintohalfadozensections.D.Theyaimtobeindependentinpowersupply.10.Whatdoesthe"netmetering"practicemeantothepowercompany?A.Morepressureatpeaktime B.Reducedoperationalcosts.C.Increasedelectricityoutput. D.Lessprofitsintheshortterm.11.TheauthorbelievesthatbuyingahouseinaZEHcommunity__________.A.isaworthyinvestmentinthelongrun B.isbutadreamforaverageconsumersC.givestheownergreattaxbenefits D.contributestoenvironmentalprotectionDWe'veallhearditbefore：tobesuccessful,getoutofbedearly.Afterall,AppleCEOTimCookgetsupat3：45am,FiatCEOSergioMarchionneat3：30amandRichardBransonat5：45am﹣and,asweallknow,"theearlybird'scatchestheworm."Butjustbecausesomesuccessfulpeoplewakeupearly,doesthatmeanit'satraitmostofthemshare？Andiftheideaofhavingexercised,plannedyourday,eatenbreakfast,visualizedanddoneonetaskbefore8ammakesyouwanttorolloverandhitsnoozetillnextSaturday,areyoureallydoomedtoalesssuccessfullife？Forabouthalfofus,thisisn'treallyanissue.It'sestimatedthatsome50%ofthepopulationisn'treallymorningorevening﹣oriented,butsomewhereinthemiddle.Roughlyoneinfourofus,though,tendmoretowardbright﹣eyedearlyrisers,andanotheroneinfourarenightowls.Forthem,theeffectscangobeyondfallingasleepinfrontoftheTVat10pmorbeingregularlylateforwork.Numerousstudieshavefoundthatmorningpeoplearemoreself﹣directedandagreeable.Andcomparedtonightowls,theyplanforthefuturemoreandhaveabettersenseofwell﹣being.Althoughmorningtypesmayachievemoreacademically,nightowlstendtoperformbetteronmeasuresofmemory,processingspeedandcognitive（认知）ability,evenwhentheyhavetoperformthosetasksinthemorning.Night﹣timepeoplearealsomoreopenandmorecreative.Andonestudyshowsthatnightowlsareashealthyandwiseasmorningtypes﹣andalittlebitwealthier.StillthinkthemorningpeoplesoundmorelikeCEOmaterial？Don'tsetyouralarmfor5amJustyet.Asitturnsout,overhauling（全面改革）yoursleeptimemaynothavemucheffect"Ifpeoplearelefttotheirnaturallypreferredtime,theyfeelmuchbetter.Theysaythattheyaremuchmoreproductive.Thementalcapacitytheyhaveismuchbroader,"saysOxfordUniversitybiologistKatharinaWulff.Ontheotherhand,shesays,pushingpeopletoofaroutoftheirnaturalpreferencecanbeharmful.Whentheywakeearly,forexample,nightowlsarestillproducingmelatonin（褪黑素）."Thenyoudisruptitandpushthebodytobeinthedaytimemode.Thatcanhavelotsofnegativephysiologicalconsequence."Wulffsays,likeadifferentsensitivitytoinsulinandglucose（葡萄糖）whichcancauseweightgain.12.Whatdoestheauthordointhefirstthreeparagraph？A.raisingtheproblem→analyzingtheproblem→solvingtheproblemB.leadinginthetopic→challengingaviewpoint→discussingaboutthetopicC.presentingaviewpoint→providingsupportingproofs→makingaconclusionD.introducingaviewpoint→raisingthequestion→presentingauthor'sviewpoint13.Whatcanweknowfromthe4thand5thparagraph？A.Morningtypestendtohavecleargoalsandbettermood.B.Tobeatnight﹣timepeopleaskthemtodomathcalculationinthemorning.C.Nightowlstendtosacrificetheirhealthfortheirwealth.D.Neithernightowlsnormorningpersonsperformbetterthanthemiddleones.14.WhichofthefollowingdoesKatharinaWulffsupport？A.Don'tfallsleepinfrontoftheTV.B.Avoidbeingregularlylateforwork.C.Stopsettingyouralarmfor5am.D.Betternotoverhaulyoursleeptime.15.Whydoestheauthorwritethisarticle？A.Toexplainwhysomepeoplearemoresuccessful.B.Tocomparethedifferencesbetweenearlyrisersandnightowls.C.Toadvisepeopletogetupneithertooearlynortoolate.D.ToargueagainstthisviewthattheCarlybirdcatchestheworm.第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Failureisprobablythemostexhaustingexperienceoneeverhas.Thereisnothingmoretiringthannotsucceeding.Weexperiencethistirednessintwoways:start-upfatigue(疲惫)andperformancefatigue.Intheformercase,wekeepputtingoffataskbecauseitiseithertooboringortoodifficult.___16___Suchstart-upfatigueisveryreal,evenifnotactuallyphysical.Thesolutionisobviousthoughperhapsnoteasytoapply:alwayshandlethemostdifficultjobfirst.___17___Usingmyownrule,Ideterminedtowritetheminalphabetical(字母)orderandIalwaysstartedtheday'sworkwiththedifficulttaskofessay-writing.Experienceprovedthattheruleworks.___18___Itsdifficultiesappearsogreatthatwefailagainandagain.InsuchasituationIworkashardasIcanandthenlettheunconscioustakeover.WhenplanningEncyclopediaBritannica,Ihadtocreateatableofcontents.Nothinglikethishadeverbeendonebeforesothatmyfatiguebecamealmostunbearable.Itriedtoconvincemyselfthatthetroublewaswiththeproblemitself,notwithme.___19___Anhourlater,Iwokeupsuddenlywiththesolutionwhichhadcomeupinmyunconsciousmindandprovedcorrectateverystep.___20___Successwasnowasexcitingasfailurehadbeendepressing.Humanbeings,Ibelieve,musttrytosucceed.Success,then,meansneverfeelingtired.A.Feelingrelieved,Isatbackinaneasychairandfellasleep.B.HardasIworkedasbefore,lfeltnofatigue.C.Thisfeelingfinallyweighedmedown.D.Performancefatigueismoredifficulttohandle.E.Andthelongerwedelayit,themoretiredwefeel.F.Irackedmybrainsdayandnightandwrotetheessaysdesperately.G.Ioncewasaskedtowritequitealotofessaysonsomefamousauthors.第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。JaydenSutton,ahighschoolsenior,didapart-timejobatarestaurantonweekends.Afterhis___21___,whichusuallylastedbetweensixtoeighthours,hewalkedhome,sometimesnotarrivingbackuntilmidnight.Suttonwas____22____tomakeenoughmoneytoeventuallybuyhisown___23___,ashismotherwasrecentlylaidoff.Thatall___24___whenLavondaWrightMyerssawhimwalkingdowntheroadintheraininDecember."Theyoungmanwaswalkingtowork___25___,saying‘Ican’tbelate’,”Myerssaid.Myers____26____hewasherson’sclassmate.SuttonaskedMyersifshecouldgivehima___27___.Myerstoldhimshecouldtakehimasfarasshewasgoing.Shebegantocreatesmalltalkalongtheway.AfterdroppingSuttonoff,Myerssaidhisdetermination___28___her.Astimewenton,Myersfeltthatsheneededtotakemattersintoherownhandsand___29___theteenager.“Hewasingoodspiritsandhe’sachildworth___30___,”shesaid.So,Myers___31___Sutton’sstoryonaGoFundMepage,whichraisedmorethan$9.000from186donors.Then,shemanagedto___32___thegeneralmanagerofaHondadealershiptodropthepriceofthevehicletomeetthe___33___.Myers’actofkindness___34___Sutton’smindhecouldn’tbelieveit!MyersdocumentedthemomentshegaveSuttonhisnewvehicleonFacebook.Sutton’smotherwasvery___35___forthishereyeswerewetwithtearswhenseeingthenewcar.21.A.ceremony B.hike C.class D.shift22.A.satisfied B.determined C.annoyed D.ashamed23.A.food B.apartment C.vehicle D.bike24.A.changed B.repeated C.failed D.happened25.A.bymistake B.inarush C.ataloss D.withease26.A.argued B.expected C.recognized D.accepted27.A.ride B.message C.tip D.job28.A.scared B.reminded C.confused D.struck29.A.raise B.assist C.save D.invite30.A.visiting B.following C.congratulating D.blessing31.A.posted B.copied C.read D.swapped32.A.train B.allow C.hire D.convince33.A.deadline B.profit C.budget D.discount34.A.cleared B.blew C.slipped D.turned35.A.grateful B.eager C.responsible D.desperate第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。CanredTVdramasawakenastrongdesireinyoungpeople_____36_____(learn)aboutChina’srevolutionaryhistory?Theanswerisyes.ChineseTVdramaAwakeningAge,whichnarratesthestoryofhowtheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)wasfoundedin1921,endedseveralmonthsago,butitremainsahottopiconsocialmedia,_____37_____discussionshowsthatithasplayedapositiveroleineducatingyoungpeopleaboutChina’srevolutionaryhistory.TheTVseries_____38_____(celebrate)thisyear’s100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCPChaswonhighpraiseonline.Thestoriesoftheyoungpeopleinthedrama—whodevotedeverything,eventheirlives,____39____therevolution—havetouchedalargenumberofviewers.Thestorytellingintheshowhasalsobeenapplaudedbyviewersforsuccessfullyshowingthe_____40_____(deep)oftheCPC’shistoryandspirit,aswellasthewarmthofChinaandeveryfamilyinthecountry.Manyaudiences_____41_____(inspire)tofindbackgroundinformationabouttheseriesandcommentedthatthisistheirfirsttimeto____42____(voluntary)learnthehistoryaboutthefoundingofthePartyandthecountry.“IreadmanyofLuXun’snovelssuchasAMadman’sDiarywhenIwasinelementaryschool,butIcouldn’tunderstandwhyhewrotethemortheangryfeelingshidinginthecharacters.Afterwatchingthedrama,IreadthesenovelsagainandfoundthatIcannowunderstand____43____theywantedtoconveytoreaders,”saidLiLin,_____44_____18-year-oldviewer.Recentlysomeschoolteachers____45____(show)videoclips（片段）fromtheseriesinclassestoarousestudents’interestinthetimeperiodandhelpthemlearnmoreabouthistory.AjuniorhighschoolteacherfromTaiyuan,innorthChina’sShanxiProvince,saidthatthishasproveneffectiveassomestudentstoldherafterclassthattheshowhadleftastrongimpressiononthem.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46.假设你是李华，红星中学的一名高三学生。你校因疫情延期开学，你的美国朋友George发邮件来表示关心，并询问你的新学年规划。请你给他回邮件告知，内容包括：1.感谢他的关心；2.你的新学年规划；3.询问他的新学年规划。注意:1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearGeorge,___________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写