2023-2024学年湖南省长沙市德成学校高一（上）期末英语试卷

2023-2024满分：150分 时量：120分注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，每题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatwillthewomandowiththecloth?A.Sewitsholes. B.Cleanthefloor. C.ThrowitWhatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Hewilljointheclub. B.Hehasscoredmanygoals. C.Hebroughtsuccesstotheteam.WhoisLee?A.Thespeakers’friend. B.Thespeakers’colleague(同事). C.Thespeakers’teacher.Whatgiftwillthewomangiveherson?A.Abag. B.Amouse. C.Alaptop.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Amovie. B.Anaccident. C.Anactor.第二节5ABC55听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.lookforaroommate. B.getsomeinformation. C.putanadvertisement.Whatisexcluded（不包括）fromthebills?A.B.Electricity. C.Gas.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A.Shopforapresent. B.Eatoutwithherparents. C.FlytoNewHowlongwillthemanspendontheflight?A.Fivehours. B.Threehours. C.Onehourandahalf.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。HowdoesLaurafindhernewjob?A.B.C.WhatdoesLaurasayaboutherA.B.C.WhatthedoA.PlayB.aC.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。WhendidthegettotheA.At8:00am. B.At9:00am. C.At10:00am.WhywasthewomanunabletocallJones?A.ShewasbusyB.leftheratC.HerwasoutofWhatisthewomanA.B.C.WhatdoesJonesaskthewomantodo?A.DealsomeB.aC.Makeaphonecall.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。WheredoestheA.Spain. B.France. C.WhydoesthetraveltheA.B.C.WhatdoestheA.HeisaB.HeisaC.HeisaWhereistheteammoretoranknextyear?A.Theplace. B.TheC.Theplace.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcometoOurFestivalStoryShowinOheronAdults8:00pm-10:00pmJoinusforaneveningoftrue,personalstoriesaboutscience.Cometotheonlyshowwhereyoucanhearpeople—scientists,not-scientists,andhalf-scientists—tellfunnyandtouchingstoriesabouttheroleofscienceintheirlives.Cost:$10MakeYourOwniPhoneCasethroughToysinbox3DPrintingFamilies&Teens&Adults10:00am-12:30pmInthisworkshop,youwilllearnhowtousea3Dprinter.Next,youwilldesigna3DmodelforyouriPhonecase.Onceyoucreatethemodel,youwillprintitoutonour3Dprinters.A3D-printingworkerwillguideyouthroughthisprocessstepbystep.Cost:$35DIYUnderwaterVehicleDesigninMITMuseumTeens2:00pm-5:00pmDiveintotheworldofoceanengineeringbydesigningandbuildinganyourvehicleinlargeontheShowyourengineeringcreationsandshareyourdesignprocesswithMuseumvisitors.Cost:$15,Ages12AnimalKingdomforYoungOnesinMuseumofScience,BostonFamilies9:30am-2:00pmJoinusforadayofhands-onsciencefundesignedespeciallyforpre-schoolers!Activitiesincludethepopular“LiveAnimalStoryshowsandatalkabout baby animals. in these activities—all created with your youngscientistinmind!Cost:free,fromAgesPre-kindergartentoAges8.WhatcanpeopledoinStoryShow?A.Dorole-playgames. B.Putonscienceshows.C.Heartouchingstories. D.Meetauthorsofthebooks.Ifyouareinterestedinoceanengineering,youwillprobablyattend .StoryShowDIYMakeOwnCaseAnimalKingdomforOnesAnimalKingdomforOnesisdesignedfor .A.adults B.childrenofallagesC.kidsunder8yearsold D.childrenagedtwelveandolderBplayfuldaysaremybrothersaidtomewhenheknewIwasgoingtobeaSeniorOnestudent.ThenhecontinuedtellingmethatseniorschoollifewasboringbecauseIhadtodoalargeamountofhomeworkeveryThesubjectsweremuchmoredifficultthanthoseofjuniorschool.Isteppedintotheschoolwithanervousheart.However,IwassurprisedtofindwhatIexperiencedtherewascompletelydifferentfromwhatmybrotherhadtoldme.Theteachersgaveexcellentlessonsintheirownspecialway.Theytalkedwithmeinanaturalandfairway,asifIwereanadult.Allofthemweresorichinknowledgeandtheynotonlyexplainedthecontentsoftextbooksbutalsoprovidedextrainformationfromothersources.EverywordtheysaidinclassesmademesoexcitedandinterestedthatIhadastrongdesiretotakeinasmuchasIcould.Infact,myplayfuldayswerenotoveratallinmyseniorschool.ThereweremanykindsofactivitiesIcouldtakepartin,suchassportsmeetings,artfestivals,theEnglishcorner,outingsandsoon.Bestofall,studentsorganizedtheactivitiesratherthanteachers.Throughthisprocess,IimprovedmyleadershipabilitiesandcommunicationskillsI’vebecomematureIamnotakidanymore.Nowifanyoneasksmewhichpartisthemostimpressiveuptillnowthroughmyprocessofgrowingup,theanswerwillabsolutelybemyseniorhighschoollife.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhestartedhisseniorhighschool?A.excited. B.Alittleworried.C.Quiterelaxed. D.Embarrassed.Whatwasthewriter’sgeneralimpressionofhisteachers?Theywerestrictandorganized.Theyweremodestandhardworking.Theywerehelpfulandkind-hearted.Theywereknowledgeableandeasy-going.Whathasthewriterlearnedbyjoiningindifferentafter-classactivities?A.spirit. B.Readingandwritingskills.C.Leadershipandsocialskills. D.Theunderstandingofart.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?Thewriterdidwellinallhissubjects.Thewriterwillnolongerbelieveinhisbrother.Thewriter’sseniorschoollifeisboringandtiring.Thewriter’sseniorschoollifeisthemostmemorableforhim.CDuringthesummerholiday,visitingmuseumshasbecomeanewfashion,withseveralfamousmuseumsbeingconsideredas“must-visit”placesbyvisitors.Touristswereseenqueuingforlonghoursinfrontofmuseumsandgettingentranceticketsbecamemorechallenging.Accordingtomediareports,theHenanMuseumreceivedmorethan12,000visitorsthissummer,nearlydoublethatofthesameperiodin2019.TheHangzhouMuseumrecorded12,800visitorsonJuly16,settinganewdailyattendancerecord.Inresponsetothegrowingneed,46museumsinBeijingcanceledtheirMondayclosuresandremainedopendailyuntilAugust31.AccordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency,the“museumfever”canbecausedbyvariousfactors,includingthepublic’sincreasingenthusiasmfortraditionalChineseculture,theincreasingmarketforyoutheducationaltoursandsummercamps,aswellasthecontinuousdevelopmentofmuseums.LinLiugen,thedirectoroftheInstituteofArchaeologyatZhejiangUniversity,saidthe“museumcraze”reflectsadeepconnectionbetweenthepublicandtraditionalculture.Astheeconomyandsocietyprogress,morepeoplewanttohaveadeeperunderstandingofChina’srichcultureandhistory.Summercamps,familytripsandeducationaltourshavebeentheprimaryformsoftourismthissummer,withmuseumvisitsbecomingamust-doactivityfortravelers.Besides,theapplicationofnewtechnologieshasmadeculturalrelics(遗物)easiertoreach.Forinstance,3Dprojectiontechnologybreatheslifeintothoserelics,enablingthemtocomealivebeforevisitors’eyes.ARglassesofferaspecialexperiencebyallowingvisitorstoenjoyrelicsthroughvoiceordersandsightrecognition.Additionally,anadvancedintelligentlightingsystemhelpsdisplayrelicsmoreclearlyandvividly.LiuYanchang,thecurator(馆长)oftheShandongMuseum,said“Inthefuture,moreandmorepeoplewilltakevisitingmuseumsasakindofhabitandlifestyle.”Onhowtobettermeetmuseumgoers’needs,SunMingli,deputycuratoroftheSuzhouMuseum,saysthatpopularmuseumsmayconsiderusinghourlybookingsystemsorhosting“cloudexhibitions”toimprovevisitorexperience.Accordingtothetext,whatisoneofthereasonsfortheincreaseofmuseumvisits?ThepublicprefertraditionalChineseculturetomodernculture.Thepublicseevisitingmuseumsasagoodwaytoeducateyouth.Themuseumsremainopendailyduringthesummerholiday.ThemuseumsarethebestplacestounderstandChina’shistory.Whyarenewtechnologiesappliedinmuseumsnow?bringgreatconveniencetomodernmuseums.showthemostadvancedtechnologies.offermorerealvisitorexperience. addsomenewtravelingplaces.AccordingtoSunMingli,whatcanmuseumsdotoprovidebetterservice?A．Improvethebookingsystemoronlinedisplays. B．Includemoretechnologiesintomuseumdisplays.C．Limitthenumberofdailyvisitorsinmuseums. D．Requiremuseumgoerstomakeearlierbookings.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Museumvisitsimproveyoutheducation. B．Chinaseesmuseumfeverthissummer.C．Culturalrelicsbecomeeasiertoreach. D．Visitorsexpectmorefromfuturemuseums.Dallknowreadingcanteachyoufacts,andknowingtherightthingattherighttimehelpsyoubemoresuccessful.Butisthatthewholereasonjustabouteverysmart,greatpersonyoucanthinkof,fromBillGatestoMinhong,creditsmuchoftheirsuccesstotheirreading?Ofcoursenot.Infact,beyondsimplyeducatingus,bookshavemorebenefits(好处).Theyprovideinspiration,guideourdecisions,andsometimesevenchangeourlives.Readingagoodbookcanbesoamazingthatyouforgetaboutyourtroublesforawhile.Ontopofthat,readinghelpsusunderstandpeoplefromdifferentwalksoflife.Itgivesusawindowintotheirmindsandhearts.Readinghasmanypositiveeffectsonyourbodyaswell.Researchshowsthatpeoplewhoreadarelesslikelytosufferfromanxiety.Regularreadersalsohavelowerratesofheartdiseasethanthosewhodonotreadatalloronlywatchtelevision.Itworksbetterandfasterthanothermethodsofrelaxation,suchaslisteningtomusicordrinkinghottea.Ofcourse,youarereadingrightnow,butsorry,itdoesn’tcount.Themostimportantbenefitscomefromdevotingthetimeandattentiontolonger,deepercontent.Whattypeofreadingisbestforthebrain?Theybelievethatreadinganovelcloselytostudyliteratureandthinkingaboutitsvalueisaneffectiveexerciseinthebrain,moreeffectivethanjustreadingforpleasure.Don’tgofoolingyourselfintoconsideringalookthroughFacebookasabrainworkout.IuseGoodreadstotrackhowmanybooksIread,andtrytoincreasethenumbereveryyear.Ifyouareinspiredtogetthroughmorenovelsthisyeartoo,keepaneyeonyourbrain’sperformancetoo,toseeifit’smakingadifference.Icansafelysaythatyou’llbeamazedattheresult!Butseriously,haveyoureadanygoodbookslately?Letmeknowinthecomments.Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?Greatpersonslikereading.Readingenrichespeople’slife.Readinghasfarmorebenefitsthanlisted.D．BillGatesandMinhonghavegoodcredit.Whatdoweknowaboutreadingaccordingtoparagraph2?Itfreesusfromtrouble.Ithelpsusbetterunderstandothers.Itisausefulwaytotreatheartdisease.Itcantaketheplaceofphysicalexercise.Whichofthefollowingreadingactivitiesbenefitsyoumost?Turningtobooksforfun.Lookingthrougharticlesonline.Goingthroughnewspaperseverymorning.Thinkingaboutitsvaluewhilereadinganovel.Whichmaybethebesttitleforthetext?nevertoolatetoread. B．Deepreadingworksbetter.C．Agoodbookisagoodfriend. D．Thereisnoeasyroadtoreading.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Playingsportsisalotoffun.Gettinghurtisnot. 36 Wearprotectiveequipment.Theequipmentyouweardependsonthesportyouplay.Helmets(头盔)arethemostcommonprotectiveequipment.Theyprotectyourheadwhileyou’replayingfootball,baseball,softball,biking,skateboarding,andsoon.Warmup.37Doingsomestretching(伸展)cangetyoupreparedtohitthefield.Bywarmingup,yougetyourselfreadytoupyourmusclesandpracticingasporthelpkeepyousafe,too.Knowtherulesofthegames.Trafficlightshelppreventcrashesbetweenthemanycarsthatdriveontheroadstogether.Thisworksbecausedriversknowtherulesandfollowthem—atleastmostofthetime.38 Whenplayersknowtherulesofthegame,fewerinjurieshappen.Forexample,youknowthatinsocceryoucan’tcomefrombehind,crashintoaplayer’slegs,andstealtheball.legal—andsafer—togoaftertheballratherthantheplayer.39Somerulesdon’thaveanythingtodowithscoringpoints.Somerulesarejustaboutprotectingotherpeople.Forexample,adiverwouldmakesurethatthepoolwasclearbeforedivingin.Otherwise,heorshemightlandonsomeoneelse.40Thisisareallyimportantone.Ifyoulovesports,youmaygetrightbackinthegame,evenafteraninjury.Butplayingwhenyou’rehurtisabadidea.Itcanleadtoanevenworseinjury.outforothers.Don’tdotoomuchexercise.thesamewaywithsports.Don’tplaywhenyou’reinjured.notagoodideatojustgotothefieldandstartplaying.andtheotherplayersknowwhattoexpectfromeachother.thesestepstopreventinjuriessoyoucanstayinthegame.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasacoldwintereveninginanunfamiliarMycarhadbrokendown,anddisappointmentwasslowlyreplacingthe41 ofmyroadtrip.AsIstoodonthesidewalk, astranger42 towardsme.“Doyouneedanyhelp?” heasked.Iexplainedmysituation.Immediately,he43 tocallatowtruck (拖车)forme.Aswewaited,westarteda(an)44 andIlearnedhewasalocalnamedDavid.David’s45 wentbeyondwhatwasexpected.Helentmehiscoattokeep46 andeveninvitedmetoanearbycafeforahotdrink.Irealizedhow47Iwastohavecomeacrosssuchakindstranger.Duringourconversation,David48storiesofsimilarexperiencesinthepast.Hebelievedinthe49ofkindnesstobringpeopletogetherWhenIsawhis50beliefinhumanity(人性mybeliefwasalsorecovered.Whenthetowtruck51,IthankedDavidfromthebottomofmyheart.He52smiledandsaid,allneedalittlekindnessinourlife.Payitforwardwhenyou53thechance.”AsIcontinuedmyjourneyafterthat54experience,asenseofappreciationandawarenessfilledmyheart.Thekindnessofstrangerscantrulymakeadifferenceinsomeone'slife,servingasa55thatthereisgoodnessintheworld,waitingtobeshared.41.A.excitementB.anxietyC.astonishmentD.regret42.A.pointedB.advancedC.jumpedD.escaped43.A.failedB.refusedC.offeredD.pretended44.A.battleB.argumentC.operationD.conversation45.A.confidenceB.explanationC.potentialD.kindness46.A.calmB.healthyC.warmD.full47.A.luckyB.secureC.normalD.unique48.A.sharedB.ratedC.createdD.applied49.A.promiseB.powerC.decisionD.quality50.A.passiveB.strongC.flexibleD.rough51.A.arrivedB.gatheredC.circledD.landed52.A.carefullyB.awkwardlyC.slightlyD.uneasily53.A.missB.getC.understandD.remember54.A.uncomfortableB.horribleC.shallowD.unexpected55.A.proposalB.mediumC.reminderD.poster第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.Therearethree56. (aspect)offilmmakingbehind57. scenesthatneedalotofhardwork.beginwith,I’dliketodraw58. (you)attentiontoafilm’ssoundeffects.They’reoftenaddedafterascenehasbeenshotandmightnot59.AnotheraspectIattachgreat60.

(make)inthewaythatyouwouldexpect.(important)toisvisualspecialeffects.Forexample,CGIhasbeen (frequent)usedinfilmmaking.However,thisaidofthecomputerisn’talwayspreferred.Props,anotherfactorcontributingtoafilm’ssuccess,requirealotofefforts.62. (make)afilmlookreal,greateffortsometimesmust63. (put)toresearch,findandbuildobjects.JustasthepoorpassengersontherealTitanic64. (see)thetipoftheiceberg,whatweseeonthecinemascreenisjustthetipofthehugeicebergoffilmmaking.Hopefully,nexttimeyougotocinema,you’llspareathoughtforallthose65. haveworkedbehindthescenes.第四部分书面表达（满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）要点包括：派对的时间和地点；派对会开展的活动；能来参加；注意：1.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯;2.开头已给出，不计入总词数;DearTom,Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容