新概念英语第一册Lesson81-82笔记(语法点+配套练习+答案)

新概念一课堂笔记41第第页Lesson81Roastbeefandpotatoes单词分类;n.adj.adv.bathdinnerrestaurantbreakfasthaircutpartyholidayreadyroastnearly二、课文复习SAM:Hi,Carol!Where’sTom?SAM:Hi,Carol!Where’sTom?CAROL:He'supstairs.He‘shavingabath.CAROL:Tom!TOM:Yes?CAROL:Sam'shere.TOM:I'mnearlyready.TOM:Hello,Sam.Haveacigarette.SAM:No,thanks,Tom.TOM:Haveaglassofwhiskythen.SAM:OK.Thanks.TOM:Isdinnerready,Carol?CAROL:It'snearlyready.Wecanhavedinneratseveno'clock.TOM:SamandIhadlunchtogethertoday.Wewenttoarestaurant.CAROL:Whatdidyouhave?TOM:Wehadroastbeefandpotatoes.CAROL:Oh!TOM:What'sthematter,Carol?CAROL:Well,youaregoingtohaveroastbeefandpotatoesagaintonight!三、课文重点重点例句bathn.洗澡haveabath洗澡=takeabathTonyhas(have)abatheveryday.（同义句）=Tonytakesabatheveryday.Did(do)youtake(take)abathyesterday?=Didyouhaveabathyesterday?nearlyadv.几乎，将要位置：动前，助be情后Areyoureadyforschool?I’mnearlyready..我马上就好。Thecarnearlyhit(hitnearly,nearlyhit)thegirl.这辆汽车差点撞到那个女孩。readyadj.准备好的be/getreadyforsth.做好…的准备be/getreadytodosth.准备好做某事We’rereadyforschooltrip.Thechildrengetreadytodo(do)exerciseoutside.Areyoureadyforthemeeting?Johnwasreadytofinish(finish)hisjob.Myemployeesweren’treadytogo(go)foraholiday.roastadj.烤的roastbeef烤牛肉roastchicken烤鸡roastduck烤鸭holidayn.假日度假1.haveaholiday2.takeaholiday3.goforaholidayupstairsadv.楼上反义词：downstairs在楼上beupstairs上楼come/goupstairsWhereisSally?Sheisupstairs.（在楼上）Whereisyournewdress?Comeupstairs（上楼）andseeit.haveabath洗澡=takeabath=takeashower淋浴WhereisTom?Heishaving(have)ashower.Ididn’ttake(nottake)abathlastweek.词组havebreakfast吃早饭haveaparty举办晚会havelunch吃午饭haveawalk散步havesupper/dinner吃晚饭haveatry尝试haveameal吃一顿饭havealook看一下havebiscuits吃饼干haveahaircut理发haveaglassofbeer喝一杯啤酒haveashave刮脸havetea喝茶haveagoodtime玩的愉快haveacigarette吸一支烟haveabath洗澡haveaholiday度假语法解析have有=havegot过去式：had练习一：（翻译）我有一些朋友。Ihavesomefriends.他有很多文具。Hehasmanystationeries.我们曾有一只乌龟。Wehadaturtle.练习二：（句型转换）Ihavesomemoney.否：Idon’thaveanymoney.疑：Doyouhaveanymoney?答：Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Hehadmanyhouses.否：Hedidn’thavemanyhouses.疑：Didhehavemanyhouses?答：Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.练习三：（适当形式填空）Whatfruitdoyouhave(have)?Howmanyfriendsdoesyourfriendhave(have)?Theboyhas(have)got(get)alotofworktodo.Didyouhave(have)Englishclassyesterday?Theyhavegot(havegot)threefishinthetank.have，吃，喝=eat,drinkhave+三餐/名词havebreakfast吃早餐havelunch吃午餐havedinner吃晚餐havebiscuits吃饼干havejuice喝果汁havetea喝茶havecoffee喝咖啡havemilk喝牛奶have,从事，进行=take,goforhave+a+可数名词单数have+a+动词haveameal吃一顿饭haveaholiday度假haveagoodtime玩得开心haveacigarette抽一支烟haveabath洗澡havealesson上课=eatameal=take/goforaholiday=enjoyoneself=takeacigarette=takeabath=takealessonhaveawalk散步haveatry尝试一下havealook看一看haveaswim游泳haveadrink喝一杯havearest休息一下haveahaircut剪头发=takeawalk=takeatry=takealook=takeaswim=takeadrink=takearest=takeahaircut练习一：（用have的适当形式填空。）1.Iusuallyhavemylunchatschool.2.Shehadagoodtimelastnight.3.Theyarehavingtheirbreakfastnow.4.Wearegoingtohavesomepotatoes.5.MrandMrsSmithalwayshavetheirsupperat6.30.练习二：肯否疑答：Shehadahaircutyesterday.否：Shedidn’thaveahaircutyesterday.疑：Didshehaveahaircutyesterday?答：Yes,shedid./No,shedidn’t.特：Whendidshehaveahaircut?Wearehavingalesson.否：Wearenothavingalesson.疑：Areyouhavingalesson?答：Yes,weare./No,wearen’t.特：Whatareyoudoing?语法练习选词填空drankenjoyedyourselfareeatingwentforatetakeExample:Ihadacupofcoffee.Idrankacupofcoffee.1.Theyhadamealatarestaurant.Theyateamealatarestaurant.2.Wehadaholidaylastmonth.Wewentforaholidaylastmonth.3,Haveabiscuit.Takeabiscuit.4.Youhadagoodtime.Youenjoyedyourself.5.Theyarehavingtheirlunch.Theyareeatingtheirlunch.6.Ihadaglassofmilk.Idrankaglassofmilk.模仿下面的例句，选用恰当的动词和动词时态Whatishegoingtodo?(aglassofwhisky)He’sgoingtohaveaglassofwhisky.1.Whataretheygoingtodo?(breakfast)Theyaregoingtohavebreakfast.2.Whataretheydoing?(lunch)Theyarehavinglunch.3.Whatmusthedo?(tea)Hemusthavetea.4.Whatdidtheydo?(dinner)Theyhaddinner.5.Whatmusttheydo?(meal)Theymusthaveameal.6.Whatishegoingtodo?(swim)Heisgoingtohaveaswim.7.Whatishedoing?(bath)Heishavingabath.8.Whatdidhedo?(haircut)Hehadahaircut.9.Whataretheydoing?(lesson)Theyarehavingalesson.10.Whatdidtheydo?(party)Theyhadaparty.11.Whatmusttheydo?(holiday)Theymusthaveaholiday.12.Whataretheygoingtodo?(agoodtime)Theyaregoingtohaveagoodtime.按要求改写下列句子。Theyhadroastbeefandpotatoeslastnight.(就画线部分提问)Whatdidtheyhavelastnight?Xiaohuaisrunningalongtheriver.(就画线部分提问)WhatisXiaohuadoing?Hehasgotsomecigarettes.(改为否定句)Hehasn’tgotanycigarettes.Shemustgotothehospital.(改为一般疑问句)Mustshegotothehospital?Havetheygotanybananas?(改为肯定句)Theyhavegotsomebananas.4.用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.A:WhereisTom?B:Heishaving(have)abathupstairs.2.TomandSamwent(go)toarestaurantforlunchyesterday.3.Ifoundithardtounderstand(understand)him.4.Whatwas(be)thedatethedaybeforeyesterday?5.Whenhewasachild,helikedskating(skate)ontheriver?6.Farmersarebusygetting(get)readyforthenextyear.7.Theyneeded(need)somemeaturgentlylastweek.8.NeedIwash(wash)myfacebeforeIgotobed?9.Youhavegotacold.Youneedtotake(take)somemedicine.10.Howdidtheyenjoy(enjoy)themselveslasttime?5.用所给词的适当形式填空1.It’stoonoisy(noise)outside.Ican’tsleep.2.It’sasunny(sun)day.3.SunandTomhadbeefandpotatoes(potato)atarestaurantyesterday.4.Weneedlots(lot)ofthingsthisweek.5.Imustgotothenewsagent’stogetsomestationeries(stationer).6.MostSwedish(Sweden)peoplecanspeakEnglish.7.Theboyquickly(quick)tookoutthemoneyandgaveittome.8.Shelivesonthetwentieth(twenty)floor.9.Canyousing“MyHeartWillGoOn”inEnglish(England).10.Tomishavingabathupstairs(upstair).6.单项选择。(C)1.Whereyourbrother?Heis. A.are;upstairs B.is;upstair C.is;upstairs D.are;upstair(B)2.Shehasn’tgotanymoney.Ihavenotgotmuch,. A.too B.either C.or D.also(A)3.Whatyou?Wehadbeefandpotatoes. A.did;have B.do;has C.did;has D.are;having(B)4.What’sthematteryourbike? A.for B.with C.in D.on(C)5.TherearepeopleinthestreetonSunday. A.lotof B.much C.alotof D.alot(D)6.Wecandinnersixo’clock. A.have;in B.has;at C.had;in D.have;at(A)7.Theyhadamealtherestaurantyesterdaymorning. A.at B.on C.for D.under(B)8.Whereareyougoing?Iamgoingto.A.greengrocer’s B.thegreengrocer’s C.greengrocer D.thegreengrocer(B/D)9.Imetherinthestreetyesterdayandshegreetedme. A.warm B.warmly C.warmy D.warmly(A)10.YesterdayafternoonIgothome. A.late B.lately C.later D.slow(A)11.Doyouwanttogous? A.with B.for C.in D.about(D)12.Whenyou yesterdayevening? A.do;leave B.did;left C.do;left D.did;leave(A)13.Heisgoingtoaholiday. A.have B.has C.having D.had(A)14.Theyarrivedaquarterfive. A.at;to B.in;to C.to;at D.to;past(A)15.Let’sgotheclassroom. A.into B.in C.for D.after6.同义词转换。1.Weenjoyedourselvesattheparty.Wehadagoodtimeattheparty.2.Idrankaglassofwateramomentago.Ihadaglassofwateramomentago.3.HeisfromChina.HecomesfromChina.4.Whatisthematterwithyousister?Whatiswrongwithyousister?5.Pleasewait.Weareholdingaconversation.Pleasewait.Wearehavingaconversation.6.Somepeoplegoforaswimintheseaalltheyearround,eveninwinter.Somepeoplehaveaswimintheseaalltheyearround,eveninwinter.7.Doyoudrinkcoffeewithyourbreakfast?Doyouhavecoffeewithyourbreakfast?8.Pleasewaitformeforaminute.Iamgoingtowashmyself.Pleasewaitformeforaminute.Iamgoingtohaveawash.课后练习一、用所给词的正确形式填空。Sheplays(play)thepianoeveryday.Whatcanhedo(do)?Theyaregoingtohave(have)aholidaynextmonth.Jimmyhad(have)aterribletoothachelastweek.Ourteacherhas(have)gotalotofbooks.Isheswimming(swim)atthemoment?Whatareyougoingto(do)nextSunday?Wemustcall(call)thedoctornow.Hedidn’t