重庆市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

2023年秋高一（上）期末联合检测试卷英语英语测试卷共8页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shelostherlock.B.Shecouldn'tfindherkeys.C.Shechangedherapartment.2.Wherearethespeakersgoing?A.Thailand.B.Canada.C.Mexico.3.Whatwastheweatherforecasttoday?A.Itwouldberainy.B.Itwouldbecloudy.C.Itwouldbesunny.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Trainerandtrainee.B.Parentandkid.C.Teacherandstudent.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Themusic.B.People.C.Theparty.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Hewillwatchthegame.B.Hewillmeethisfriend.C.Hewillfinishhishomework.7.Whatistheman'shobby?A.Playingtheguitar.B.Havingsomesnacks.C.Playingsoccer.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthegoodnews?A.Themanhasrecoveredquickly.B.Theman'sheartisinbettershape.C.Themanhaskeptahealthydiet.9.Whydidthemangiveupsmoking?A.Becauseofhiswife.B.Becauseofhisdoctor.C.Becauseofhisdaughter.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoesthetomatocomefrom?A.Fromthemarket.B.Fromthewild.C.Fromthegarden.11.Whatisneededtomaketomatoeslarge?A.Alotofwater.B.Alotofsunshine.C.Alotofsoil.12.Whatcanbelearnedfromtheconversation?A.Themanwillgrowtomatoesinhisyard.B.Thewomanisgoodatgardening.C.Thewomanwillmakesaladtonight.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whenwerethewallsrepainted?A.Lastyear.B.Lastweek.C.Lastmonth.14.Whatwasthekitchenlike?A.Well-equipped.B.Verylarge.C.Quiteclean.15.Howmuchistherentforamonth?A.$50.B.$465.C.$520.16.Whatisthewoman'srequirement?A.MovinginnextFriday.B.Payingthewaterbilleverymonth.C.Onemonth'srentasadeposit（订金）.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wherewillnextmonth'smenubeposted?A.Inthefronthallway.B.Intheclassroom.C.Attheschoolgate.18.Whatisstudents'favorite?A.Cookies.B.Pizza.C.Chips.19.Whatnewdishwillbecooked?A.Steakpotpie.B.Fish.C.Hot-pot.20.Whatarestudentsencouragedtodo?A.Eatmoredesserts.B.Talkwiththesecretary.C.Offersuggestions.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分55分）第一节（共17小题；每小题2.5分，满分42.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AExploretheLowerMississippiRiverwiththeLeaderinU.S.Cruising（乘船游）DelightyoursensesonthisamazingjourneyalongtheLowerMississippiRiver.FromtheFrenchQuarterinNewOrleanstoBealeStreetinMemphis,betreatedtothefinelocalflavors,includingbarbecue,bourbon（波旁威士忌酒）andtheblues.Enjoythesimplepleasuresanduniquetreasuresfoundinthesmallsoutherntownsalongtheway.YourLowerMississippiRiverCruiseIncludes:8-Days/7-NightsaboardtheshipAnexplorationof6ports（港口）ofcallwithguidedtripoptionsateachAllonboardmeals,breakfastroomservice,andoureveningcocktailhourFullenrichmentpackagewithguestspeakersandnightlyentertainmentCalltoday888-240-4948torequestafreeCruiseGuide.21.HowmanystopsarethereduringthejourneyfromNewOrleanstoMemphis?A.6.B.7.C.8.D.15.22.Whatisprovidedontheship?A.Freemeals.B.Artexhibition.C.Nightperformance.D.Marriageservice.23.WhatcanbelearnedaboutAmericanCruiseLine?A.ItistheleaderinU.S.cruising.B.Itisanairlinecompany.C.IthasbranchesalongtheMississippiRiver.D.Itofferspassengersthebestalcohol.24.Wheredoesthispassagemostpossiblycomefrom?A.Ahealthmagazine.B.Ascientificreport.C.Anewsreport.D.Atravelbrochure.BBeforeshepassedawayfromcancer,A.J.WaltersmadeherhusbandSeananddaughterBrittanypromiseheronething:SeanwouldgowithBrittany,ahighschoolsenior,tothehomecominggame,whereshewasintherunningforhomecomingqueen.A.J.wasabelovedteacheratBrittany'shighschool,inBrooklyn.Itwasimportanttoherthatherdaughterwouldmakeit.BrittanyandSeanagreed.Dayslater,onthemorningofFriday,September24,A.J.died.Keepingtheirpromise,thatveryafternoon,Brittanywalkedarminarmwithherfatheracrossthefootballfieldwithothersawaittheoutcomeofthevoting.Brittanywasn'tnamedhomecomingqueenthatday;NylaCovingtonwas.But,likemanyinthecloselylinkedcommunity,NylahadheardaboutA.J.Inanunplannedgesture,momentsafterreceivingthecrown（王冠）,NylawalkedovertoBrittany,removeditfromherhead,andplaceditatopBrittany's.Thetwoheldeachother,tearfullyforsupport.“She'dratherhavehermomthanacrown,”NylatoldCNN.ByhandingittoBrittany,“Iwastellingherthatshewashermom'squeen,andthatshewaslovedbymany,especiallyme.”“Ifeltsomuchlovefromher,andIjustfeltsomuchloveforher,”saidBrittany,whopaidNylathehighestpraise,tellingWDAMNews,“IcanseemymomthroughNyla.Theyhavethesamecaring,givingspirit.”Nylaisstillnoble（高尚的）despitelackofacrown,saysTyraWillamor,afriendoftheWaltersfamily.ShetoldKTVUNews,“There'sasayingthatrealqueensfixeachother'scrowns.Butthetruthis,realqueensgiveuptheircrownstoletotherqueensshine.”25.WhatwasA.J.Walters'lastwish?A.Herrunningforhomecomingqueen.B.Herwaitingfortheoutcomeofthegame.C.Herhusbandtakinghertothegame.D.Herdaughterbeingpartofthegame.26.WhatdidNylaCovingtondo?A.ShegavethecrownuptoBrittany.B.Shemadeaplannedgesture.C.Shewalkedintothefootballfieldwithherfather.D.ShepersuadedBrittanyintogivingin.27.WhatdoesTyraWillamormeanbymentioningNyla?A.Nylaisassmartasarealqueen.B.Nylaisonlyanordinarygirl.C.Nylaisanoblesoulevenwithoutacrown.D.Nylaisfaithfultoherfamilyandcommunity.28.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toemphasizethesignificanceoffriendship.B.Tosharewithreadersthestoryofgivingspirit.C.Todescribehowunitedacommunityis.D.Toencouragepeopletojoininhomecominggames.CFormanyofus,ourclosestmeetingwithwildanimalsisatazoo.Theseplacesallowustoobservethebehavioursandcharacteristicsofamazingcreatures.It'sanenjoyableandeducationalexperienceforus,butisitthebestenvironmentfortheanimals?Alongtimeago,peoplecouldonlyseewildanimalsasstuffeddeadexhibitsinamuseum.Later,liveanimalswerecaughtbyexplorers,broughthomeandputonshowtothepublicinzoos—animalprotectionwasnotapriority.Butmodernzoosandwildlifeparkshavetransformedtheconditionsandenvironmentsforanimals,makingbiggerenclosures（围场）,removingbars,and,tosomeextent,copyingtheirnaturalhabitats.Somepeoplehavequestionedthecrueltyofkeepinganimalsandusingthemjustforentertainment,butzoosarekeentoshowtheyareheretohelpwildlifebyeducatingusaboutprotection.IntheUK,theintroductionofTheZooLicensingAct1981alsorequiredzoostoeducatethepublic.Well-managedzoosarenowalsoinvolvedinsupportingandfundingprotectionprogrammes.Probablythebiggestclaimfromzoostodayisthattheyhelptoprotectspeciesthatareunderthreatinthewildduetoclimatechange.RobertYoung,ChairinWildlifeProtectionatSalfordUniversitysays:“Wewouldn'thavealotofdifferentspeciestodayifitwasn'tforzoos.”Somezooshavebreeding（繁殖）programmeswhichhelptopreservethefutureofspecies.ActorLeonardoDiCapriorecentlypraisedChesterZoointheUKforitsprotectionwork.Itbroughtararefishspeciesbackfromthedeadafterbreedingandreleasingaschoolofgoldenfishbackintotheirnativeriver.Whilethedebateabouthavingzooscontinues,newopportunitiestomeetwildlifearebeingexplored,suchasusingvirtualreality,andJonCoe,azoodesigner,toldtheBBC:“TakingawalkthroughagroupofelephantsintheSerengeti,Ithink,isgoingtobepossibleprettysoon.”29.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraphone?A.Theconditionsforanimalsareimproving.B.Peopleusedtokillanimalsforentertainment.C.Museumshaveledtothepopularityofwildlife.D.Animalprotectionhasalwaysbeenthebiggestconcern.30.TheZooLicensingAct1981ismentionedto________.A.proveitiscrueltokeepanimalsinzoosB.showzoosaremakingeffortstoprotectwildlifeC.questionwhetheritisusefultoeducatethepublicD.expressnotallthezoosarewellmanaged31.Whyaresomespeciesindangeraccordingtoparagraph3?A.Becauseoflittleresources.B.Becauseofheavypollution.C.Becauseofclimatechange.D.Becauseofillegalhunting.32.WhatisJonCoe'sattitudetowardsmeetingwildlifeinthefuture?A.Doubtful.B.Worried.C.Unknown.D.Hopeful.DItisoftensaidthatifwedreaminaforeignlanguage,it'sasignthatwearemakingprogressinlearningthatlanguage.Butisittrue?Beforewecanlookatmultilingual（多语言的）dreams,firstweneedtolookatsleep.Thelinkbetweensleepandlanguagecanbeappliedtohowwelearnanylanguage,includingourmothertongue.Evenadultsstilllearnaboutonenewwordeverytwodaysintheirfirstlanguage,but,ifwearegoingtohaveafirmgraspofthatnewword,weneedtolinkittoourexistingknowledge.“Inordertodothat,weneedtohavesomesleep”,saysGarethGaskell,apsychologyprofessorattheUniversityofYork.It'sduringsleepthattheintegrationofoldandnewknowledgehappens.Atnight,onepartofourbrain—thehippocampus-takeswhatevernewinformationitgotintheday,andpassesitontootherpartsofthebraintobestored.Therolethatdreamsplayinthisnight-timelearningprocessisstillbeingstudied,butit'sentirelypossiblethatduringmultilingualdreams,thebrainistryingtoconnecttwolanguages,accordingtoMarcZuist,researcherattheUniversityHospitalofPsychiatryinSwitzerland.Sohavingmultilingualdreamscouldmeanthatourbrainistryingtomasteranewwordorphrase,butitcouldalsohaveanemotionalsignificance..DanutaBarker,aprofessorofpsycholinguistics（心理语言学）attheUniversityofSilesiainPoland,suggeststhatmultilingualdreamscanexpressfearsanddesiresaroundlearningaforeignlanguage,includingthewishtobeanative-likespeakerortobeacceptedwithinacertaincommunity.Weclearlystillhavealottolearnaboutmultilingualdreams,butonethingseemscertain:ifyou'retryingtolearnanewlanguage,youshoulddefinitelysleeponit.33.WhichofthefollowingdoesGarethagreewith?A.Adultsarebetteratlearning.B.Wecanlearnwordswhilesleeping.C.Ourexistingknowledgeisfromdreams.D.Multilingualdreamshavenothingtodowithprogress.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“integration”inparagraph3mean?A.Method.B.Form.C.Combination.D.Reflection.35.Whatisthefunctionofthehippocampus?A.Studyingtheroleofthedream.B.Analyzingthelearningprocess.C.Developingthenewareaofthebrain.D.Absorbinganddeliveringinformation.36.WhatdoesDanutaBarkerstudy?A.Emotionanddreams.B.Languagesandcommunities.C.Universitiesandcourses.D.Wordsandexpressions.37.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Whywelearnaforeignlanguageinthedream.B.Learninglanguagesiscompletelyfromsleeping.C.Sleepingplaysanimportantpartinthedevelopmentofbrains.D.Howmultilingualdreamsareconnectedtolanguagelearning.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theysayonceyoulearnhowtorideabike,youneverforget.Mostofuslearntwhenwewerekids,andmanystillputonourhelmets,andshootoffforaridearoundthestreets.38Sothequestionis,whatmakesitsoappealingtopeopletoridetheirbikesonceagain?39Cyclingcanimproveyourcardiovascular（心血管的）healthandburnexcessbodyfat.Itcanstrengthenyourlegmuscles.Andcycling'sbenefitsaren'tjustphysical,butmentalaswell.Alongrideinthecountrysidecouldhelpyoutoclearyourmind,orde-stress.Butit'snotonlyaboutyourbodyandmind-therearealsosomeplussidesforyourwallet'shealth.Cyclingcanbeagreatwaytocommute（通勤）orgetabouttown.Bycycling,yousavemoneyonfuelortrainfares.40Butfindingsomewheretochainyourbikeupcanbemuchsimpler.Then,onthetrain,therearechangesatstationsandothercommutersspeakingloudlyontheirphonestodealwith.41Andifyou'reworriedaboutsafety,therearedesignatedcyclelanes（车道）inmanymajorcities.Wearinghigh-visibilityclothingisanotherwaytoimproveyoursafetywhencyclingontheroads.Cyclingcanalsobegoodfortheenvironment.42Notpumpingoutfumesintotheatmosphereisbetterfortheplanetandyourownenvironment.So,whetherpeoplewanttocyclefortheirhealth,gettingabouttown,theirwallet,theenvironment,oracombinationofallofthem—thepopularityofcyclingisontherise.A.Let'slookatthehealthbenefits.B.Cyclistsfaceneitheroftheseissues.C.Roadusersmanagetoobeytherules.D.Itcanhelpyoutoreduceyourcarbonfootprint.E.Helmetscangivecyclistsafalsesenseofsecurity.F.Inrecenttimes,cyclinghasseenaboostinpopularity.G.Ifyoudrivetowork,sometimesfindingsomewheretoparkcanbeaheadache.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenmysonwaseightyearsold,helovedtoplaypracticaljokesonme.EverytimeIwalkedintoaroom,ashowerofstuffedanimaltoys（毛绒玩具）43onmyhead.Heputfakefliesintheice-cubetrays（制冰盒）,andantsinmypurse.Youneverknewwhenorwherehewouldstrike.Iadmiredhis44,butIhavetoadmitthereweredayswhenhisjokesgot45.Oneweekend,whenwegothomeafteralongdayatthebeach,Iputtheblanketinthewash.I'dthrowitinthedryerthenextmorning.WhenIpulledthe46outofthewasherthenextmorning,a（an）47,browntarantula（蜘蛛）fellatmy48.Ifiguredmysonhad49again.Ipickeditupandwas50athowlifelikeitlooked.Itwasasbigasthepalmofmyhand.Whoevermadethistoyspiderreallywentall-outfordetail.Itevenhadhaironitlikearealtarantula.Itookitinsideandfoundmysonwatchingtelevision.I51itinhisfaceandsaid,“Veryfunny,Adam.”Hisfaceturnedpale52.Hebackedupandsaid,"Mom,Ididn'tdothat.It'sreal."Atfirst,Ididn't53him,butthenIsawthe54onhisface.Iscreamed,hescreamed,andthetarantulawentflyingacrosstheroom.Webothranoutofthehouse.Whenwegotthe55togobackinside,itwasstilllyingwhereithadlanded,dead.Webothstarted56sohardthatwewereintears.Thatdaycuredhimofhispracticaljokes;heknewhecouldnever57thatone.43.A.droveB.joggedC.fellD.boarded44.A.sensitivityB.creativityC.independenceD.achievement45.A.oldB.pureC.simpleD.smart46.A.toyB.purseC.blanketD.clothes47.A.smallB.cuteC.amusingD.huge48.A.faceB.footC.headD.back49.A.struckB.fledC.taughtD.forgave50.A.disappointedB.terrifiedC.puzzledD.amazed51.A.lengthenedB.beatC.cutD.stuck52.A.jokinglyB.uncertainlyC.immediatelyD.frequently53.A.recognizeB.believeC.appreciateD.encourage54.A.lookB.markC.scarD.flesh55.A.interestB.abilityC.courageD.ambition56.A.runningB.laughingC.dancingD.clapping57.A.forgiveB.rememberC.understandD.top第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThetermXuanpaperfirstappearedinOnFamousPaintingsthroughtheAges,abook58（write）byTangDynasty（618-907）scholarZhangYanyuan,inwhichhe59（describe）Xuanpaperasanidealcarrierforcalligraphyandpainting.HandmadeXuanpaperfromJingxiancounty,EastChina'sAnhuiprovince,waslisted60atribute（foritssuperqualityduringtheperiod.ThetraditionalcraftofmakingXuanpaperis61（high）demanding,Sandalwoodbark（檀香树皮）,62plantnativetosouthernChina,goesthrough108proceduresoverthecourseofthreeyearsbeforeitcantransformintofineXuanpaper.Becauseoftheentireprocedure63issocomplex,eventhemostskilledcraftsmancanonlymasterlimitednumberofsteps.Theflowofink,bothguidedandresistedbywater,determinestheoutputofChineseart,andXuanpaperoutshinesotherswithitsexcellentability64（make）thebestuseofink.DifferentXuanpapercan65（create）forartisticexpressioninfreehandinkpaintingsorcalligraphy.Unlikeotherformsofpaper,Xuanpaperisveryresistanttodamagebroughtbytime.66（it）durability（耐久性）hasmadethepreservationofmanyvaluable67（work）fromancientChinapossible.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节根据汉语提示完成句子。（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）68.地方经济发展是我们面临的最严峻挑战之一。Local_________developmentisoneofthemostsevere_________weface.69.真不敢相信有这么多人想报名参加中国书法课程Ican'tbelievesomanypeoplewantto__________________forChinesecalligraphycourse.70.这条河长300英里，里面有各种各样的鱼。Theriveris300milesin_________,containinga_________offish.71.我知道面试需要这份申请表。I'm_________thatthe_________formisnecessaryfortheinterview.72.比较科幻小说和侦探小说，我更喜欢前者。_________sciencefictionwithdetectivestories,Ipreferthe_________.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，看到ChinaDaily在征集主题为DiscoverBeautifulChina的投稿，写一封邮件给ChinaDaily,内容要点如下：1.表达对该活动的浓厚兴趣：2.询问稿件的形式（散文，视频，照片）及投稿截止日期。注意：1.词数100左右。2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSirorMadame,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerely,LiHua

2023年秋高一（上）期末联合检测试卷英语参考答案1-5BACBC6-10CABCC11-15BBCAB16-20CABCC21-24ACAD25-28DACB29-32ABCD33-37BCDAD38-42FAGBD43-47CBACD48-52BADDC53-57BACBD58.written59.described60.as61.highly62.a63.which/that64.tomake65.becreated66.Its67.works68.economic/economy;challenges69.signup70.length;variety71.aware;application72.Comparing;former书面表达DearSirorMadame,IamLiHua,aChineseseniorhighschoolstudent.IamexcitedtoknowChinaDailyisinvitingsubmissionofworksnamedDiscoverBeautifulChina.Iamwritinginthehopeofgettingfurtherinformationabouttheactivity.Tostartwith,doyoumindprovidingmewiththecontentoftheactivity?I'mwonderingwhichoneismoresuitabletodepictthebeautifulcountryofChina.Essays,photosorshortvideos?Additionally,Iamcurioustoknowwhenisthedeadlineforthesubmission?Iwouldbeappreciativeifyoucouldsolvemypuzzle.Lookingforwardtoyourearliestreply.Sincerely,LiHua答案详解21.根据文章这句话Anexplorationof6ports（港口）ofcallwithguidedtripoptionsateach.探索六个停靠港，每个停靠港都有导游旅行选项，可知A选项正确。22.根据文章这句话Fullenrichmentpackagewithguestspeakersandnightlyentertainment全套丰富多彩的套餐，配有演讲嘉宾和夜间娱乐活动，所以C选项正确。23.根据文章这句话ExploretheLowerMississippiRiverwiththeleaderinU.S.Cruising与美国邮轮业的领导者一起探索密西西比河下游，可知A选项正确。AmericanCruiseLine美国邮轮公司，B选项描述错误，C选项文章没有提及，D选项错在thebest。24,A.Ahealthmagazine.健康杂志。B.Ascientificreport.科学报告。C.Anewsreport.新闻报道。D.Atravelbrochure.旅游宣传手册，可知D选项正确。25.根据文章第l段Beforeshepassedawayfromcancer,,AJ.WaltersmadeherhusbandSeananddaughterpromiseheronething:SeanwouldgowithBrittany,ahighschoolsenior,tothehomecominggame,whereshewasintherunningforhomecomingqueen.所以D选项正确。26.根据文章第4段.Inanunplannedgesture,momentsafterreceivingthecrown（任冠）,NylawalkedovertoBrittany,removeditfromherhead,andplaceditatopBrittany's.可得知A选项正确。27.根据文章第6段Nylaisstillnobledespitelackofacrown设有王冠也同样高尚，realqueensgiveuptheircrownstoletotherqueensshine.真正的女王为了让其他女王发光而放弃他们的王冠，可得知C选项正确。28.文章讲述的是来自同一个社区的人们，为实现他人遗愿，而放弃自己荣誉的感人故事，所以B选项正确。29.根据文章第1段Butmodernzoosandwildlifeparkshavetransformedtheconditionsandenvironmentsforanimals,makingbiggerenclosures（围场）removingbars,and,tosomeextent,copyingtheirnaturalhabitats,所以A选项正确。30.根据文章第2段butzoosarekeentoshowtheyareheretohelpwildlifebyeducatingusaboutprotection.IntheUK,theintroductionofTheZooLicensingAct1981alsorequiredzoostoeducatethepublic.所以B选项正确。31.根据文章第3段Probablythebiggestclaimfromzoostodayisthattheyhelptoprotectspeciesthatareunderthreatinthewildduetoclimatechange.可知C选项正确。32.根据文章第4段newopportunitiestomeetwildlifearebeingexplored,suchasusingvirtualreality.TakingawalkthroughagroupofelephantsintheSerengeti,Ithink,isgoingtobepossibleprettysoon所以D选项正确。33.根据文章第2段Evenadultsstilllearnaboutonenewwordeverytwodaysintheirfirstlanguage,but,ifwearegoingtohaveafirmgraspofthatnewword,weneedtolinkittoourexistingknowledge.“Inordertodothat,weneedtohavesomesleep”,saysGarethGaskell,所以B选项正确。C选项错在Ourexistingknowledge。34.根据文章第3段Therolethatdreamsplayinthisnight-timelearningprocessisstillbeingstudied,.butit'sentirelypossiblethatduringmultilingualdreams,,thebrainistryingtoconnecttwolanguages,可知C选项正确。35.根据文章第3段Atnight,onepartofourbrain-thehippocampus—takeswhatevernewinformationitgotintheday,andpassesitontootherpartsofthebraintobestored.takes和passes指的就是absorbinganddelivering,所以D选项正确。36.根据文章第4段suggeststhatmultilingualdreamscanexpressfearsanddesiresaroundlearningaforeignlanguage,includingthewishtobeanative-likespeakerortobeacceptedwithinacertaincommunity.A选项正确。B选项错在communities。37.全篇文章在介绍做梦和语言学习的联系，研究者也进行了分析，所以D选项正确。A选项错在why，B选项错在completely，C选项是文章没有提到的。38.F选项cyclinghasseenaboostinpopularity自行车运动越来越受欢迎，对应下一句话whatmakesitsoappealingtopeopletoridetheirbikesonceagain?是什么让人们再次骑自行车如此有吸引力？39.A选项healthbenefits是关键词，对应下面三句话Cyclingcanimproveyourcardiovascular（心血管的）healthandburnexcessbodyfat.Itcanstrengthenyourlegmuscles.Andcycling'sbenefitsaren'tjustphysical,butmentalaswell。40.G选项和下一句话Butfindingsomewheretochainyourbikeupcanbemuchsimpler.是转折关系，headache对应simpler。41.B选项neitheroftheseissues指的是前面提到的开车上班和坐火车上班的麻烦。42.D选项Itcanhelpyoutoreduceyourcarbonfootprint它可以帮助你减少碳足迹，对应上一句话Cyclingcanalsobegoodfortheenvironment.43.儿子喜欢和我开玩笑恶作剧，每次一进屋就有一堆玩具落在我的头上，所以选择C。44.根据前面的信息Heputfakefliesintheice-cubetrays,,andfakeantsinmypurse.他把假苍蝇放在制冰盒里，还有在我钱包里放假蚂蚁，儿子很有创意，所以选择B。45.butIhavetoadmitthereweredayswhenhisjokesgotold,但我不得不承认，这些恶作剧都已经变得老套了，所以选择A。46.对应上一句Iputtheblanketwe'dsatoninthewash.I'dthrowitinthedryerthenextmorning,所以选C。47.对应下面一句话Itwasasbigasthepalmofmyhand,说明蜘蛛很大，所以选择D。48.根据后面的信息Ipickeditup,我把蜘蛛捡起来，说明它是掉在我脚上的，所以选B。49.根据第I段Youneverknewwhenorwherehewouldstrike,你永远不知道他会在何时何地发动袭击（恶作剧），again也是提示，所以选A。50.Whoevermadethistoyspiderreallywentall-outfordetail.Itevenhadhaironitlikearealtarantula做得非常的逼真，我非常的惊讶，所以选D。51.我以为这是一个玩具蜘蛛，儿子的另外一个恶作剧，Istuckitinhisfaceandsaid,“Veryfunny,Adam.”我把它贴在他的脸上说：“很有趣，亚当。”所以选D。52.Hebackedupandsaid,“Mom,Ididn'tdothat.It'sreal.”,根据这句话判断这是一个真的蜘蛛，因为害怕，儿子脸即刻变白了，所以选C。53.我以为是儿子的恶作剧，所以不相信他，所以选B。5A.Iscreamed,hescreamed,从这句话可以判断我看到儿子脸上的表情，相信了他说的话，所以选A。55.Webothranoutofthehouse.说明我们很害怕，只有鼓起勇气才会回到房间，所以选C。56.Webothstartedlaughingsohardthatwewereintears,我们笑得如此厉害以至于眼泪都流出来了，（居然被一只死蜘蛛吓到了），所以选B。57.top超越的含义，Thatdaycuredhimofhispracticaljokes;heknewhecouldnevertopthatone.那一天使他不再讲恶作剧：他知道自己永远无法超越那个，所以选D。58.过去分词，充当定语，所以答案是written。59.描述已经发生的事情，过去时态，所以答案是described。60.作为贡品，所以答案是as。61.副词修饰形容词，所以答案是highly。62.泛指一个植物，所以答案a。63.定语从句，先行词是procedure，作从句的主语，所以答案是which/that。64.动词不定式作定语，所以答案是tomake。65.被动语态，情态动词后面用bedone,所以答案是becreated。66.代词所有格形式，充当定语，所以答案是Its。67.many提示用复数形式，所以答案是works。2023年秋高一（上）期末联合检测试卷英语听力原文一、听力部分（该部分分为第一第二两节）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。请听听力部分第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例如：现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容：M:Excuseme.Canyoutellmehowmuchtheshirtis?W:Yes,it'sninefifteen.请看选项：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.衬衫的价格为9磅15便士，所以你选择C项，并在试卷上将其标出。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。Text1W:Willyoupleasehelpme?I'velostmykeysandIcan'tgetintomyapartment.M:We'llsendsomeoneoverrightawaytochangeyourlockandgiveyouanewsetofkeys,ma'am.（停10秒）Text2M:Doyouknowsomewherenewanddifferentforourvacation?W:WehavebeentoCanadaandMexicosomanytimes.HowaboutThailand?Thestreetfoodthereissupposedtobefantastic.M:Great!Let'senjoyit!（停l0秒）Text3W:Whyareyouallwet?M:Ididn'tbringmyumbrellawithme.Theweatherforecastsaiditwouldbesunnytoday.W:Butyoucouldseebigblackcloudsthismorning.（停10秒）Text4M:Hi,Mom.Wewonthefootballmatch.Iscoredagoal.W:Great!Yourfatherwillbeproudofyou.（停10秒）Text5M:Howwastheparty,Nancy?W:Itwasgreat...ifyoulikeloudmusic,alotofcigarettesmokeinasmallroomwithmanypeople,andnotenoughfood!（停5秒）第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选