广西南宁市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末联考英语试卷(无答案)

南宁市2023~2024学年度秋季学期教学质量调研高二年级英语（形式：闭卷时间：120分钟分值：150分）注意事项：1.考生作答时请将答案答在答题卡上，选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。2.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.Goonatrip.B.Getpromoted.C.Attendaparty.2.What'stheman'sattitudetowardsthewoman'ssuggestion?A.Satisfied.B.Uninterested.C.Disappointed.3.WhenwillthespeakersprobablygettoXi'an?A.Inanhour.B.Intwohours.C.Inthreehours.4.Wherewillthewomangofirst?A.Tothecinema.B.Tothesupermarket.C.Tothekindergarten.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthedoctor's.B.Atadrugstore.C.Attheman'shome.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdofastfoodcompanieshaveincommonaccordingtothewoman?A.Havingmanychains.B.Havingworldfame.C.Havingredlogos.7.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodointhefuture?A.Workinafastfoodcompany.B.Openherownrestaurant.C.Doresearchesoncolors.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Colleagues.C.Classmates.9.Whichofthefollowinglanguagescanthefacemasktranslateto?A.Italian.B.German.C.Spanish.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthewomancall?A.Togiveajoboffer.B.Toaskaboutaposition.C.Tomakeajobinterview.11.Whatmakesthemanunabletogotoworkontime?A.Hissuddenillness.B.HistravelinCalifornia.C.Hispromisetocareforhismother.12.Howmanydayswillitbebeforethemangoestowork?A.Ninedays.B.Sevendays.C.Twodays.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whydidthewomantakethebook?A.Shewantedtoreadit.B.Herteacherrequiredthat.C.Shechoseitforherbrother.14.Whatisthewomaninterestedin?A.Writing.B.Teaching.C.Drawing.15.Whichperiodinhistorydoesthemanlikebest?A.TheFirstWorldWar.B.AncientGreece.C.TheRomanEmpire.16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirfavoritehistorybooks.B.Importantperiodsinhistory.C.Theirinterestinhistory.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wheredoesthespeakerprobablycomefrom?A.America.B.Turkey.C.Italy.18.WhichfoodmayappearinAmericanbreakfast?A.Fishandsandwiches.B.Vegetablesalad.C.Baconandeggs.19.Whosebreakfasthastherichestdiversity?A.Italianbreakfast.B.Turkishbreakfast.C.Koreanbreakfast.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthespeech?A.Koreanspaymuchattentiontotheirmeals.B.Braziliansattachmuchimportancetolunch.C.Americanshavefewchoicesaboutbreakfast.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文。从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThereisnobetterwaytoimmerseyourselfinSaskatchewan'sdiverselandscapesthanbyhittingoneofthebeautifulhikingtrails.Herearethreehikestodiscover.GemLakes,NarrowHillsProvincialParkTheGemLakesarelocatedintheNarrowHillsProvincialParkofSaskatchewan.Theirwatersarefedbyspringsfromthesurroundinghills,reflectingthesunandcreatinggem-likecolors.Thereisa5-kilometrehikingtrailthatloopsaroundthetinylakes.Youcanbringatentandspendthenightinthecampground.Thelakesarestockedwithfishandmanypeoplebringtheirkayakstospendthedayfloatingaroundinthetranquilityofthewatertryingtocatchadeliciousmeal.NutPointTrail,LacLaRongeProvincialParkLocatedonapeninsulathatextendstothemassiveLacLaRongelakeistheNutPointtrail,a30-kilometrebackcountryhikealongthespineofbillionyearoldrock.ThehikingtrailendswithabeautifulspotoverlookingthehistoricLacLaRongeLake.Setupyourtentontherocksinordertoenjoythesoundsofthewater.Ifyou'relucky,theNorthernLightswillexplodeoverheadinnightsky.Makesureyoubringyourbathingsuitforarelaxingdipinthecoolwaters!SandDunes（沙丘）NatureTrail,DouglasProvincialParkHaveyoueverwantedtowalkonarollingsanddune?Therearetwoplacesforyou.ThefirstarethefamousAthabascaSandDunes,theworld'smostnortherlyactivesanddunes.ThesecondaretheGreatSandhills,a1,900-square-kilometreprotectedarea.ThehikeinDouglasProvincialParksanddunesisatimemachineofgeologicalhistory.Asyouhikethroughthefinesandandlearnmoreaboutwhatwasonlyhereashort11,000yearsago,youwillappreciatethegeologicalforcesthatcreatedtheprovinceasitstandstoday.21.WhatdotrailsaroundGemLakesandNutPointTrailhaveincommon?A.Theyareeasyandpleasanthiketrails.B.Visitorscansetuptentandcatchfish.C.VisitorscanenjoytheNorthernLights.D.Theyprovidevisitorswithlakescenery.22.WhatisspecialabouttheSandDunesNatureTrail?A.Itisinthelargestprotectedarea.B.Itisininactivebutdangeroussanddune.C.Itisintheworld'snorthernmostsanddune.D.Itimmerseshikersinlonggeologicalhistory.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Novel.B.Textbook.C.Travelwebsite.D.Researchpaper.BDon'tevertellAngelaAlvarezit'stoolatefordreamstocometrue.TheoldwomanjustbroughthomeaLatinGrammyforbestnewartist,becomingthemusicalawardshow'seldestwinnerever.TheCubanAmericanmusician'scrowningmomentcameafterdecadesofwritingsongsbutperformingthemonlyforfriendsandfamily.Untilshewas90yearsold,shewenttotheAvalonandgaveherfirstconcert.“Ilovedmusicverymuch,”Alvarezsays.“WhenIwasachild,Ihadtwoauntsthatplayedthepianoandtaughtmehowtosing.Whenevertherewasafamilygathering,Iwastheartist;theymadedressesformeandIalwayslikedtoperform.”Musicwasalwaysthereforher,asithelpedhercopewiththeupsanddownsoflife:fromloveandmotherhood,toherrelentlesseffortstoreuniteherfamilyandtheeventuallossofherbelovedhusbandand,yearslater,ofheronlydaughter,bothtocancer.ListeningtomanyofthesesongswhilegrowingupwasespeciallyinfluentialonhergrandsonCarlosJoséAlvarez,aprofessionalcomposerandproducerbasedinLosAngeleswhooweshisloveofmusiclargelytohisNana,ashergrandchildrencalledher.AsAngelawasgettingoninyearswithouteverrecordinganyofherwork,hehadaninspirationthatmadehimflyquicklytoLouisianatodocumenteachandeveryoneofhersongs,for“thelegacyofourfamily”.“Ihopethisentireprojectinspiresyoungpeopletositdownandtalktotheirelders.Askthemquestions.Askthemaboutthedreamstheyhadonceuponatime.Theywillbesurprisedatwhattheywillfind,”Carlosconcludes.“Ifwedon'taskthem,theywon'ttellus,andtheirwisdomanddreamswillleavewiththem.”“Therearepeoplewhogiveup,butIdidnotgiveup,andIalwaysfought,”Angelasaidduringherwiningspeech.“Ipromiseyouthatit'snevertoolate.”24.WhatcanwelearnaboutAngela'sexperiences?A.Angela'ssongsareallaboutfamilylove.B.Musicprovidesstrongsupportforherlife.C.Angelabecomesthemostsuccessfulmusician.D.Angelaisalwaysdreamingofgivingaconcert.25.HowdidAngelainfluencehergrandsonCarlos?A.ShetaughtCarloshowtocomposemusic.B.ShehelpedCarlosrecordthesongsinstudio.C.HersongsfueledCarlos'passionformusic.D.HersuccessinspiredCarlostohelptheelders.26.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeAngela?A.Inspiringanddetermined.B.Generousandadorable.C.Efficientandambitious.D.Adventurousandcreative.27.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthisarticle?A.ToshowtheupsanddownsofAngel'slife.B.Toencouragetheeldertopursuetheirdreams.C.ToprovideahistoryoftheLatinGrammyAwards.D.TohighlightAngela'sachievementsasaneldermusicianC“Ineverknowwhattosayaroundotherpeople.WheneverIaminagroupofpeople,IfeellikeeveryoneknowswhattosayandIhavenoidea.WhenIdotrytojoininoransweraquestion,Igetanxious.Myheartstartsthumping.Thishappensatpartiesormeetingswithparentgroups,butIfeeljudged-asifIwerebeinginterviewedforajob.Idon'tenjoytheseexperiences,soIroutinelyavoidthem.PeoplethinkIamaloner.MaybeIam?”Individualsexperiencingthistypeofsocialdiscomfortareoftenpoliteandconsiderate.Theydonotinterruptothersandtheysaypleaseandthankyouwhenitisappropriatetodoso.Theyoftenavoideyecontact,becauseitmakesthemfeeljudged.Theyfeellikeotherscanseehowuncomfortabletheyare.Individualsexperiencingthesesymptomsareoftenveryintelligent,buttheiranxietypreventsthemfrombeingabletodemonstratethisinfrontofothers.Fittingintomostgroupsofpeoplerequiresconformity（从众）.Youneedtobeinterestedinthetopicsthatothersinthegroupareinterestedinandthinkandtalkaboutthemthewaytheydo.Becominganessentialpartofthesegroupsrequiresthatyousacrificesomeofyourindividualityinordertoadaptyourperspectives,values,andstylestofitin.Someindividualsarcchameleon-likeinthattheynaturallypickupthepatternsofrelatingtodifferentgroupsandchangethemselvesaccordingly.Theyaccommodatethemselvestothegroup.Theyleavetheirindividualitybehind.Forsomepeople,thisisautomaticandtheydon'tevenregisterthattheyarechangingthemselvestofitintogroups.However,ifyouareoneofthosepeoplewhofeelsdisconnectedinmostsocialgroupsettings,itmaybebecauseyourpersonalityrefusesconformity.Youhavedifficultylikingwhatotherpeoplelikeandyoustopchangingthewayyouthinkinordertofeelpartofagroup.Perhapsit'sbetterforyoutostaytruetoyourself.Maybeyouarebetteroff?28.Whatisthefunctionofparagraph1?A.Tointroducehardexperienceofsocialanxiety.B.Toexplainwhysomepeopleavoideyecontact.C.Tocomparedifferenttypesofsocialgroups.D.Torecommendwaystogoforjobinterviews.29.Whatwouldpeopledowhenexperiencingsocialdiscomfort?A.Theyaremindfulofpropersocialmanners.B.Theyareeagertostopothersjudgingthem.C.Theytendtoobservewhatothersaredoing.D.Theytrytodemonstratetheirintelligence.30.Howcanwepossiblyfitintomostgroups?A.Byimprovingthecommunicationskills.B.Bysharinginterestandadaptingtoothers.C.Byshowingrespectandkindnesstoothers.D.Bypracticingactivelisteningandspeaking31.Whatwouldtheauthoragreewithaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Weshouldabandonourpersonalitytofitin.B.Notchangingourselvesisalsoagoodchoice.C.Refusinghelpwillturnyouawayfromfriends.D.Followingsuitisarequirementinthesociety.DDespiteheavyillegalhuntingofrhinos,SouthAfrica'sKrugerNationalParkisstillanaturalparadise.OneofthelargestremaininglionpopulationsinAfricalivesthere.Yetthereissomethingthelocalanimalsfearevenmorethanthebigcats.LianaZanetteofWesternUniversityinOntarioandhercolleagueswereabletoshowthatanimalsreactmoststronglytohumanvoicesandfleeinresponse.Fortheirexperiment,theteamplacedcameratrapsandloudspeakersatwaterholesinthenationalpark,whichallowedtheresearcherstoinfluenceandrecordthebehaviorofatotalof19mammalspecies.TheyplayedtheanimalssoundsofnormalconversationsofhumansinfourSouthAfricanlanguages,dogsbarking,gunshotsandlionsounds.Thestudygroupfoundthatanimalsweretwiceaslikelytofleeandyacatedanareafasterwhentheyheardhumanvoicesthanwhentheyheardlionsorgunshots.Thiswastruefor95percentoftheanimalspeciesobserved,includinggiraffes,leopards,hyenas,zebras,kudu,warthogs,impalasandrhinos.Onlyelephantsweresignificantlymorelikelytorunfromlionsthanfromhumans.Thesamewastrueofthetimethatanimalsspentatwaterholes:theyusuallystayedlongerwhenlionsoundswereplayedtothemthanwhenhumanvoiceswereheard.Wilddogs,leopardsandbuffaloweretheonlyanimalswhostayedatwaterholeslongerwhentheyheardhumans,andthedifferencewasnotstatisticallysignificantforthesespecies.“Thereisanotionthatanimalsgetusedtohumanswhentheyarenotbeinghunted.Butwe'veshownthat'snotthecase,”Clinchysays.“Fearofhumansisdeeplyrootedandcommon,soweneedtoseriouslyaddressitforconservationreasons.”Theteamisnowinvestigatingwhetheritscustomizedsoundsystemscanbeusedtohelpendangeredspecies,suchasthesouthernwhiterhino,awayfromknownpoaching（偷猎）areasinSouthAfrica.Initialtestsofkeepingrhinosawayfromsuchareasthroughtheuseofhumanvoiceshavebeensuccessful.32.WhatcanweknowaboutSouthAfrica'sKrugerNationalPark?A.Rhinosareeffectivelyprotectedinthepark.B.Lionsarethebiggestthreatforlocalanimals.C.Humanvoicescausefearinthelocalwildlife.D.Itisanaturalparadisewithoutillegalhunting.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vacated”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Occupied.B.Left.C.Encountered.D.Filled.34.Whatdidresearchersfindaboutanimals'reactiontodifferentsounds?A.Elephantsaremoreafraidofhumansthanlions.B.Giraffesreactmoststronglytolionsorgunshots.C.RhinosweremorelikelytorunfromlionsthangunshotsD.Wilddogsstayedatwaterholeslongerwhenhearinghumans35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HumanVoices:asurprisingdeep-rootedfearinwildlifeB.Lions:theprimarysourceofthreatforthelocalanimalsC.LionSounds:thepotentialuseforwildlifeprotectionD.Humans:theimpactondecreasingrhinopopulation第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peopleusuallyconsidervoluntaryworkasacompletelyselflessact,butvoluntaryworkhasitsplaceineveryone'slives,andmypersonalexperienceshaveconfirmedmybeliefinthis36Ioncecleanedupflatswherethepoorlivedin.Thespacewasovercrowdedandtheitemswerecoveredindust.Icouldn'tcontainmyjudgementandwascriticalaboutthem.However,aftertalkingtotheresidentsandhearingabouttheirmisfortunes,Iregrettedmyhastyjudgment.Thisallowedmetoknowmoreaboutthelessfortunatewhodon'tsharemylifestyles.37LifeismorecomplexthanexpectedandIshouldsympathizewiththedisadvantaged.Volunteerworkhasremindedmetocherishandappreciatelittlethingsinlife.Whenlvolunteeredtoteachlifeskillstostudentswithcerebralpalsy（脑瘫）,Ifoundthattheywereverygratefultotheteachersandassistantsbysaying“thankyou”andsmiling.38Consequently,thishasmadememoremindfulofmyprioritiesinlife,andmoredeliberateinnotlettinginsignificantthingsbotherme.Doingvoluntaryworkhastaughtmetobehappierandmoregrateful.Doingvoluntaryworkhasgivenmylifemoremeaning.39However,excessivelypursuingthemcanoftenleadtoincreaseddiscontentandcan'tgivemeaningtoone'slife.Afterdoingvoluntaryworkandlearningthestoriesofothers,Ihaveastrongersenseofpurposeinmylife.Insteadofjustbeingabsorbedinmyownwantsandneeds,Imakeupmymindtotrymybesttohelpthoseinneed.40A.Ifeltthattheyhadtaughtmealessonongratitude.B.Itiseasytobeobsessedwithmaterialwantsinsociety.C.Iamnowabletogothroughlifewithmoreloveandcompassion.D.Volunteerworkhasprovidedmewithopportunitiestomakefriends.E.Withthedetermination,thedecisionsImakearenowmoremeaningful.F.Moreover,Irealizedtheyareoftenunreasonablyjudgedbyotherpeople.G.Voluntaryworkhashelpedmebetterunderstandthelivesofthelessfortunate.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。MybrotherandIweredrivinghometogetherandstartedtalking.Becauseofthis41,mybrothertookawrongturn.42,thewrongturntookustowardabridgeandwehadnowayofturningback.Mybrotherhadto43tocross.Hewasclearlyfrustratedbythemistakeandthe44wasteof$4.Aswe45forward,mybrothernoticedanoldcar46tothesideoftheroad.Ayoungguywasstandingnearbytryingtophonesomeone.Iwasbusytryingtofigureoutwhichwaywewentnextbutmybrotherstoppedandaskedtheguyifheneededany47.Andhedid.Hehadaflattire.Mybrotherhelpedhimchangetheflat.Westartedgettingtoknowtheyoungmanwhowasfromadangerousneighborhoodnearby.Hesaidthatthishasbeena48weekforhim.Earlierhehadgottenintoaminorcaraccident,andnowthisflatonhiswayhomefromwork.Buthecalledus“abreathoffreshair”andkeptthankingusbecausehereallywouldhavebeen49ifwehadn'tcomealong.Afterwehadfinishedthejob,he50usagainandpulledout$20totrytogiveittous.“No,”Isaid.“Wewerenever51toevengetonthatbridge.Wetookawrongturn.Butnowweknowwhywedid.Itwastohelpyou.Thankyouforturningourmistakeintoanopportunityto52.”WhatIlovedmostwaswatchingmybrotherthroughoutthis53.Hewasabletoturnhis54overthemistakeintopositiveenergy.Hewasabletoseeachancetohelpeveninanotherwisenegativesituation,whichcanonlycomefromacalmmindandanopenheart.Thatwasthe55weweremeanttocross.41.A.journeyB.experienceC.distractionD.relationship42.A.ApparentlyB.UltimatelyC.PotentiallyD.Unfortunately43.A.tryB.payC.dropD.wait44.A.enormousB.shockingC.obviousD.needless45.A.droveB.lookedC.talkedD.walked46.A.movedonB.pulledoverC.pushedbackD.turnedup47.A.adviceB.moneyC.assistanceD.accommodation48.A.badB.busyC.fullD.short49.A.stuckB.frozenC.suspectedD.interrupted50.A.toldB.joinedC.thankedD.reminded51.A.usedB.linkedC.allowedD.supposed52.A.learnB.serveC.workD.visit53.A.dayB.inquiryC.processD.finding54.A.surpriseB.curiosityC.excitementD.annoyance55.A.areaB.roadC.bridgeD.frontier第二节（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asalong-timeresidentofBeijing,IhavealwayswantedtotravelaroundandseemoreofChina.AndIfinallyfoundmybigchanceontheLaborDayholiday,56peoplewouldhavesevendaysoff,soImadeatriptoShanghai.ItwasmyfirsttimethatI57（travel）bynotonlyrailbuthigh-speedrailaswell,whichmadethistripspecial.ManyAmericansaren'tusedto58（take）publictransportation,insteadmainlyusingcarstogetaround.Forme,ridingtoShanghaibytrainwasespeciallyfascinatingsinceIcould59（expose）todifferentkindsofbeautifulsceneryandtownsalongthewaythroughthespaciouswindows.Inparticular,Ihavealwaysbeenafanoftheuniquely-shaped60（mountain）ofChina,enjoyingtheirelegantshapesastheymakethepeacefulhorizonmoreattractive.Anotherbenefitofridingontrainswasthespaciouslegroomwhichallowedme61（relax）moreeasilyduringmytrip.Throughoutthejourney,Icouldn'thelpconsideringittobeagoodideafortheUStobuilda62（similar）usefulandconvenientrailwaysystem.TheoutspreadcitiesintheUSmake63easytoseehowtheUSwouldbenefitfromthiskindofpublicinvestment.Thiscouldleadtoless64（dependent）oncarownershipandhaveapositiveimpact65boththeeconomyandenvironment.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike来信询问你大学毕业之后想去大城市工作还是回家乡小镇工作，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.你的选择；2.你的理由。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMike,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Myteachergaveusanassignmentthatshouldhavebeeneasy.“OK,class,”hesaid.“ForthemonthofNovember,wewillturnthiswallintoourThanksgivingartgallery.Fortonight'shomework,Iwantyoutocreateapictureofonethingyou'rethankfulfor,andwe'llhangithere.”Weweresupposedtospendthelastpartofclassfiguringout