陕西省宝鸡市岐山县2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

2023－2024学年度第一学期期中质量检测高一英语试题(考试时间：120分钟试题满分：150分)第一部分听力(满分30分)第一节(本节有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthetimenow?A.5:00.B.5:20.C.4:40.2.Howwillthewomanhelptheman?A.Bywritingahistorypaper.B.Byfindingsomeinformation.C.Bygivinghimanewspaper.3.Whatwillthemandoat4:00?A.Takeatest.B.Haveaclass.C.Visitadoctor.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thewoman’sideaisnotpractical(实际的).B.Thewomanshouldstartherowntourcompany.C.Thewomanshouldfindherownapartment.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahospital.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Stealing.B.Killing.C.Robbing.7.Whatdoestheguylooklike?更多低价优质资源可家卫星MXSJ663A.Hewearsaredjacket.B.Hehaslongblondhair.C.Hehasascar(疤)onhisforehead.8.Whoisthemanspeakerprobably?A.Alawyer.B.Acafeowner.C.Apoliceofficer.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thebuildingofabridge.B.Thesportfacilities(设施)ofaschool.C.Thebuildingofacitypark.10.Whyisthemanagainsttheideaofhavingoutdoortenniscourts?A.Itisn’tpopularhere.B.Itcan’tbeusedinbadweather.C.Thereisalimitofusers.11.Whatdothetwospeakersagreetobuild?A.Adancestudio.B.Achildren’spool.C.Basketballcourts.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whenwasthepartyheld?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.13.Whatdidthemanenjoyattheparty?A.Thefood.B.Thecomputergames.C.Themusic.14.Howdidthemangohomeaftertheparty?A.Hewalkedhome.B.Hetookabushome.C.Hedrovehome.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?A.ToItaly.B.ToAustria.C.ToFrance.16.Howwillthespeakerstravelmostofthetime?A.Byship.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.17.Howlongwillthespeakers’holidayprobablylast?A.Threeweeks.B.Fourweeks.C.Sixweeks.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthewoman?A.Ascientist.B.Ahostess.C.Aguide.19.What’sthetitleoftheman’spresentation?A.ASmallerWorld.B.TechnologyandChance.C.MeansofTransportation.20.What’stheproblemwithpeoplewhousecommunicationstechnology?A.Theyhaveworseandworseeyesight.B.Theydon’thaveenoughtimeforhousework.C.Theyspendlesstimewithfriendsandneighbors.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATravelingcanbeexpensive.Buttherearesomewaystosavemoneywhentraveling.Trysomeoftheadvicebelowonyournextvacationandyourwalletwillthankyou.Lookforcitytourismcards.Withthecard,youcanpaylessatrestaurantsandshops.Youdon’thavetowaitforalongtimeatbusyattractions.Youmightevengetfreeticketstotoptouristattractions.Citytourismcardscansaveyourmoneyandtimewithoutquestion.Don’tgetthebestroom.Howlongwillyoustayinyourroom?Willyoujustbesleepingthere?Doyoureallyneedabiggerroomwithagoodview(景色)?Findahoteloutsideacity.Itcanhelpyousavesomemoneybychoosingahotelawayfrombigtouristattractions,foryouarealwaysdoingthesame—gototheattractionsandthenreturntoyourhoteltosleep.Book(预订)aroomwithakitchen.Althoughsomepeoplemightnotliketocookwhileonvacation,Idon’tmindmakingbreakfastinmyroom.Wealwayseatatanicerestaurantonourlastnightofthevacation.I’drathereatbreakfastandlunchatthehotelandthenspendmuchmoneyonadelicioussupper.1.With________,youcanpaylessatrestaurantsandshops.A.IDcards B.tourismcards C.bankcards D.phonecards2.Theunderlinedwords“touristattractions”inParagraph2mean________.A.旅游方式 B.旅游设施 C.旅游手册 D.旅游景点3.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howtosavemoneywhentraveling.B.Howtogetatourismcard.C.Howtofindahoteloutsideacity.D.HowtobookaroomontheInternet.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者主要介绍了几个可以在旅行时省钱的方法。【1题详解】细节理解题。由文第二段“Lookforcitytourismcards.Withthecard,youcanpaylessatrestaurantsandshops.”（寻找城市旅游卡。有了这张卡，你可以在餐馆和商店里付更少的钱）可知，有了旅游卡，你可以在餐馆和商店支付更少的费用，故选B项。【2题详解】词句猜测题。由该划线短语所在句前句“Youdon’thavetowaitforalongtimeatbusyattractions.”（你不必在繁忙的景点等很长时间。）以及该划线短语所在句“Youmightevengetfreeticketstotoptouristattractions.”（你甚至可以获得顶级__的免费门票），根据even可知，此处表示程度递进，touristattractions表示旅游景点，故选D项。3题详解】主旨大意题。由文第一段“Travelingcanbeexpensive.Buttherearesomewaystosavemoneywhentraveling.Trysomeoftheadvicebelowonyournextvacationandyourwalletwillthankyou.”（旅行可能很贵。但是有一些方法可以在旅行时省钱。下次度假时试试下面的建议，你的钱包会感谢你的。）以及纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍旅行时如何省钱，故选A项。BAreyouworriedaboutmovinguptoSeniorHighschool?Itcanbeanewexperience,butyoushouldn’tworry.We’veputtogetheraguideonhowtosurvivethefirstweek.You’renotalone!Remembereverybodyelseinyouryearisonthesameboat.Theymaynotrealizeitbutthey’rejustasnervousasyouare.MovingtoSeniorHighschoolisanopportunity,notaproblem.Thingsaredifferentandallyouneedtodoisbepoliteandlearnthenewrules.Teachersarereadytohelp!Ifyou’reunsurewhattodoorareworriedaboutanythingthenyouhadbetteraskforhelp.Teachersareprobablythebestpeopletoturntoasthey’reexperiencedinhelpingnewstudents.SomeSeniorHighschoolsalsohavea“friendssystem”.Ifyourschoolhasthis,thenyouwillbepairedwithanolderstudent.Theywilllookoutforyouandhelpyouifyouhaveanyproblemsorquestions.Allchange.TherearelotsofdifferencesbetweenJuniorHighschoolandSeniorHighschool.You’llhaveahomeworkdiaryorastudentplanner.Youwillhaveyourlessonswithdifferentteachersindifferentrooms.Youwillhavehomeworkfordifferentsubjectsondifferentdays,somakesureyougetorganized.Makesureyouhaveacopyofyourschooltimetablewrittendownsoyouknowwhichroomsyourclassesareinandonwhichdaysyouwillhaveyourdifferentsubjects.Otherpoints.Ifyou’vegotanelderbrotherorsisterattheschoolthenaskthemforadvice.Beyourself!Itsoundssimple,butpeoplewillknowyoumuchbetterifyoujustactnaturally.Havingearlynightsmakesadifferenceandyou’llfinditeasiertogetupinthemorning!4.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedsentence?A.Otherstudentshavesimilarfeelingstoyours.B.Otherstudentshavetolearnboatingwithyou.C.Otherstudentswillhelpyousolveyourproblems.D.Otherstudentswillteachyoupolitenessandnewrules.5.Thenewstudentsturntoteachersfirstwhenhavingproblemsbecause________.A.teacherswon’tblamethemasparentsdoB.teachersaregoodathelpingsolveproblemsC.teachersareequaltoeverystudentD.parentsaretoobusytohelpthem6.Accordingtoparagraph4,whichofthefollowingitemisusefulforyou?A.Schooltimetable. B.Anicepen.C.Apersonaldiary. D.AniPad.7.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totellstudentstheimportanceoflearning.B.TowarnstudentsnottoignorefriendshipinSeniorHighschool.C.TomakeadifferencewhenmovinguptoSeniorHighschool.D.TohelpnewstudentstogetusedtothelifeinSeniorHighschool.【答案】4.A5.B6.A7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。很多人都害怕进高中。这只是一种经历，没必要担心。文章就怎么过高中的第一周给出了一些建议。【4题详解】词句猜测题。由第二段中“You’renotalone!”（你不是一个人!）可知，划线部分的意思是“其他学生也有和你类似的感受。”故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“Teachersareprobablythebestpeopletoturntoasthey’reexperiencedinhelpingnewstudents.”（老师可能是最值得求助的人，因为他们在帮助新生方面经验丰富。）可知，老师可能是你可以求助的最好人选，因为他们在帮助新同学方面很有经验。所以新同学有问题时最先向老师求助是因为老师善于帮助新学学生。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Makesureyouhaveacopyofyourschooltimetablewrittendownsoyouknowwhichroomsyourclassesareinandonwhichdaysyouwillhaveyourdifferentsubjects.”（确保你有一份学校时间表，这样你就知道你的课在哪个教室，哪天你会有不同的科目。）可知，根据第四段中，学校时间表对你很有用。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“Areyouscaredaboutmovinguptoseniorhighschool?Itcanbeanewexperience,butyoushouldn’tworry.We’veputtogetheraguidetohelpyouinthefirstweek.”（你害怕升入高中吗?这可能是一种新的体验，但你不应该担心。我们在第一周整理了一份指南来帮助你。）可知，本文的目的是帮新学生习惯高中生活。故选D。CAcouplehadasonelevenyearsaftertheymarried.Theywerealovingcoupleandtheboywastheappleoftheireye.Whentheboywasaroundfouryearsold,onedaythefatherwasverytiredafterworksoheaskedhiswifetopickuptheirson.Themother,whowasverybusyinthekitchen,totallyforgotaboutit.Latertheboylosthiswayonthestreet.Whenthesonwasfoundmissing,themotherhurriedtolookforhim,butshedidn’tfindhim.Themotherfeltverysadanddidn’tknowhowtofaceherhusband.Whenthefatherwenttothepolicestationafterhearingthatthesonwasmissing,helookedathiswifeandsaidjustfourwords.Whatdoyouthinkthefourwordswere?Thehusbandjustsaid"Iloveyou,darling."Thesonwasmissing.Ifhehadpickedhimupearlier,thiswouldnothavehappened.Thereisnopointinblaming(责备)anyone.Hiswifehadalsolostheronlychild.Whathiswifeneededatthatmomentwascomfortandunderstandingfromherhusband.Thatiswhatthehusbandgavehiswife.Severalweekslater,withthehelpofthepolice,thecouplefinallyfoundtheirlostson.Thefamily’srelationshipbecamestrongeroverthattime.Sometimeswespendlotsoftimeaskingwhoistoblame.Wemissmanychancestogiveeachothersupportandleteachotherfeelthewarmthofhumanrelationships.Getridofallyourunwillingnesstoforgive,selfishness,andfearsandyouwillfindtheworldismuchmorewonderful.8.Theunderlinedpartmeansapersonwho__________.A.alwayshasasweetsmile B.isasprettyasanappleC.islovedmorethananyoneelse D.lookslikeanapple9.Thefatherdidn’tpicktheboyupbecausehe________.A.wasverylazy B.thoughtthemotherhaddonethatC.forgottodoso D.wastootiredtodoso10.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Becarefulineverythingyoudo. B.Loveisthemostimportant.C.Learntoforgiveothers D.Everyonecanmakemistakes.11.Whatdoyouthinkofthehusband?A.Warm-hearted. B.Careful.C.Hard-working D.Broad-minded.【答案】8.C9.D10.C11.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一对夫妻结婚11年后才有的儿子被妻子弄丢了，丈夫没有责备他的妻子，反而是很大度地谅解了她。以此告诉我们在这个世界里，谅解他人是多么地重要。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段1,2行“Acouplehadasonelevenyearsaftertheymarried.Theywerealovingcoupleandtheboywastheappleoftheireye.(一对夫妇在结婚11年后有了一个儿子。他们是一对有爱心的夫妻。男孩是他们的掌上明珠)”可知他们结婚11年才有孩子，那么肯定非常宠爱他。该词应该是指C项的意思。故C正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段2,3行“onedaythefatherwasverytiredafterworksoheaskedhiswifetopickuptheirson.”可知，丈夫很累了，所以让妻子去接孩子。故D正确。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Sometimeswespendlotsoftimeaskingwhoistoblame.Wemissmanychancestogiveeachothersupportandleteachotherfeelthewarmthofhumanrelationships.Getridofallyourunwillingnesstoforgive,selfishness,andfearsandyouwillfindtheworldismuchmorewonderful.(有时我们花太多的时间去问谁应该被责备。我们错过许多机会给彼此支持，让彼此感受到人情的温暖。摆脱你的不愿原谅，自私，害怕，你将会发现世界是如此美好）”可知本文告诉我们的是要学会谅解他人，因为我们谅解了他人，我们才会发现我们这个世界会更加美好。故C正确。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章中叙述结婚11年后才有的儿子被妻子弄丢了，他没有责备他的妻子，反而是很大度地谅解了她。说明丈夫的心胸很开阔。故D正确。DTravelingwithoutamapindifferentcountries.IfindoutaboutdifferentwaysofgivingdirectionseverytimeIask“HowcanIgettothepostoffice?”ForeigntouristsareoftenpuzzledinJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon’thavenamesigns.InJapan,peopleuselandmarks(标志性建筑)togivedirectionsinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,“Gostraightdowntothecomer.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.”PeopleinLosAngeles,theUS,havenoideaofdistanceonthemap;theymeasuredistancebytime,notmiles.“Howfarawayisthepostoffice?”youask.“Oh,”theyanswer,“It’saboutfiveminutesfromhere.”Youdon’tunderstandcompletely.“Yes,buthowmanymilesawayisit,please?”Tothisquestionyouwon’tgetananswer,becausemostprobablytheydon’tknowitthemselves.PeopleinGreecesometimesdonoteventrytogivedirectionsbecausetouristsseldomunderstandtheGreeklanguage.Instead,aGreekwilloftensay,“Followme.”Thenhe’llleadyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytothepostoffice.Sometimesapersondoesn’tknowtheanswertoyourquestion.Whathappensinthesituation?ANewYorkermightsay.“Sorry,Ihavenoidea.”ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers“Idon’tknow.”Peopletherebelievethat“Idon’t”isimpolite.Theyusuallygiveananswer,butoftenawrongone.SoatouristcangetlostveryeasilyinYucatan!However,onethingwillhelpyoureachyourdestinationeverywhereintheworld.It’sbodylanguage.12.WhichofthefollowingisprobablyanexampleofJapanesedirections?A.“ThepostofficeisatStreetKamira.”B.“Turnrightatthehospitalandgopastaschool.”C.“Thepostofficeisaboutfiveminutesfromhere.”D.“Gosouthtwomiles.Turnwestandthengoanothermile.”13.Whydon’tpeopleinLosAngelesgivedirectionsinmiles?A.Theyprefertoleadyoutheway.B.Theyprefertousebodylanguage.C.Theyuselandmarkstogivedirectionsinsteadofdistance.D.Theyoftenhavenoideaofdistancemeasuredbymiles.14.HowdoGreeksgivedirections?A.Usingstreetnames. B.Leadingtheway.C.Usinglandmarks. D.Givingpeopleawrongdirection.15.Accordingtothelastparagraph,wecanlearnthat______.A.peopleinMexicoknowstreetnameswellB.bodylanguagemakesyougetlostinYucatanC.peopleinMexicoprefertousebodylanguageD.peopleinYucatansometimesgivewrongdirections【答案】12B13.D14.B15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上几个不同地方的人不同的指路方式。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“InJapan,peopleuselandmarks(标志性建筑)togivedirectionsinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,“Gostraightdowntothecomer.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.””（在日本，人们用地标来指路，而不是用街道名称。例如，日本人会对旅行者说：“直走到拐角处。在大饭店左转，经过一个水果市场。邮局在公共汽车站的对面。”）可知，日本人在指路的时候，喜欢使用地标式建筑。因此可推断，B选项“在医院右转，经过一所学校。”中“学校”，“医院”都属于地标性的建筑，符合日本指向的习惯。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“PeopleinLosAngeles,theUS,havenoideaofdistanceonthemap;theymeasuredistancebytime,notmiles.”（在美国洛杉矶，人们不知道地图上的距离；他们用时间而不是英里来测量距离。）可知，美国洛杉矶的人们对地图上的距离没有概念；他们用时间来测量距离，而不是英里。故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Instead,aGreekwilloftensay,“Followme.”Thenhe’llleadyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytothepostoffice.”（相反，希腊人通常会说：“跟我来。”然后他会带你穿过城市的街道到邮局。）可知，希腊人会直接带领你去目的地。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Peopletherebelievethat“Idon’t”isimpolite.Theyusuallygiveananswer,butoftenawrongone.SoatouristcangetlostveryeasilyinYucatan!”（那里的人认为“我不”是不礼貌的。他们通常会给出一个答案，但往往是错误的。所以游客在尤卡坦半岛很容易迷路！）可知，在尤卡坦半岛的人们有时会给错方向。故选D项。第二节:七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenitcomestosummer,mostofusthinkofoutdoorfun.Soitseemslikeweshouldnaturallyloseweightoverthesummer.Inreality,summerisn’tallbeachvolleyballandwatersports.Therefore,wecangainweighteasilyinthesummer.____16____Herearefourwaystobeatsummerweightgain.____17____Whenwedon’thaveaplan,it’seasytospendsummermovingfromthecouchtothecomputer,withregularstopsatthefridge.Avoidthisbyaimingforaspecificgoal,likevolunteering,masteringanewskill,orworkingatajob.Justbesuretoplanforsomedowntimesoyoucanrelaxalittle!Staybusy.Whenwe’rebored,it’seasytofallintoatrapofdoingnothingandthenfeelinglowonenergy.Inadditiontohelpingyouavoidthecookiejar,fillingyourdayswithsomethingtodocangiveyouasenseofaccomplishment.____18____.Beattheheat.Don’tletsummerheatputyourexerciseplansonhold.____19____Ifagymisn’tyourscene,trybowlingoranindoorclimbingwall.Ifyoulovebeingoutdoors,tryjoiningalocalpoolormovearegularrunorsoccergametoearlymorningorevening.____20____Withschoolout,weloseourdailyroutines.Ifyoudon’thaveaspecificjoboranactivitytogetupfor,it’seasytosleeplate,watchtoomuchTV,andsnackmorethanusual.Makesureyoursummerdayshavesomestructure—likegettingupatthesametimeeachday.A.Moveyourworkoutindoors.B.Ifweknowwhattolookoutfor,however,it’seasytoavoidthisproblem.C.Relaxbywalkingoutside.D.That’sespeciallytrueifadreamsummerjobfallsthrough.E.Weusuallystayathomeinthesummer.F.Sticktoyourschedule.G.Getgoingwithgoals.【答案】16.B17.G18.D19.A20.F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就暑假如何避免增重这一问题提了四条建议。【16题详解】上文“Therefore,wecangainweighteasilyinthesummerholiday.（因此，我们在暑假很容易增加体重）”说明了暑假易胖这一事实；下文“Herearefourwaystobeatsummerweightgain.（下面是四种可以战胜暑假增重的方法）”提出应对这一问题的途径，所以小题1处要与前一句构成转折关系且承接下文。因此，B选项“Ifweknowwhattolookoutfor,however,it’seasytoavoidthisproblem.（然而，如果我们知道要注意什么，就很容易避免这个问题）”符合上下文语境。故选B项。【17题详解】由下文“Avoidthisbyaimingforaspecificgoal,likevolunteering,masteringanewskill，orworkingatajob.（要避免这种情况，就要树立一个特定的目标，比如志愿服务，掌握一项新技能，或者工作）”可知，本段主要讲假期树立目标的必要性，也就是作为本段小标题的小题2所要说明的内容。所以，G选项“Getgoingwithgoals.（树立目标）”符合上下文。故选G项。【18题详解】结合该段小标题“Staybusy.（保持忙碌）”和上文“Inadditiontohelpingyouavoidthecookiejar,fillingyourdayswithstufftodocangiveyouasenseofaccomplishment.（除了帮助你避开饼干罐外，把你的一天安排的满满的会给你一种成就感）”可知，小题3需承接上文，进一步说明忙碌起来的必要性。所以，D选项“That’sespeciallytrueifadreamsummerjobfallsthrough.（如果你梦寐以求的暑期工作落空时，这尤其适用）”符合句意；同时选项中的代词That指代上文“fillingyourdayswithsomething”，承接上文。故选D项。【19题详解】由下文“Ifagymisn’tyourscene,trybowlingoranindoorclimbingwall.（如果健身房不适合你，试试保龄球或室内攀岩墙）”可知，小题4要总说把锻炼搬到室内进行，从而与空后的具体分说怎样在室内进行锻炼构成上下文衔接。所以，A选项“Moveyourworkoutindoors.（把你的锻炼搬到室内进行）”符合上下文。故选A项。【20题详解】由该段总结性的最后一句“Makesureyoursummerdayshavesomestructure—likegettingupatthesametimeeachday.（确保你的夏天有一些规律——比如每天在同一时间起床）”可知，本段主要讲假期要坚持自己的计划，坚持良好的生活习惯，所以作为本段小标题的小题5需概况其表达的内容。所以，F选项“Sticktoyourschedule.（坚持你的计划）”符合上下文。故选F项。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该选项涂黑。ThestoryI’mgoingtotellyouhappenedtwoyearsagowhenIwasinhighschoolinPoland.Icametoschoolearlyonasunnyday,___21___Ifeltthattherewassomethingwrong.Studentsfrommyclasswerebehaving___22___.InoticedthatTomwasabsentfromschoolthatday.Later,I___23___whathappened.Tomhadgotsickandhehadlungcancer,averyseriousdisease.Itwas___24___formyfriendsandme.Icouldn’tbelievethatthishadhappenedtohim.Hewasso___25___andhewasgoodatsports.___26___hehadlungcancer,sohehadtohaveanoperation.Itwassuccessful.Afterthat,hereturnedtoschoolandfeltverygood.Twiceamonthhewentbacktothe___27___formedicalexaminationsjusttomakesurethateverythingwasgoingwell.Oneday,thedoctorsnoticedthatthecancerhad___28___tohisbrain.WhenIheardthis___29___,Ifeltlikeburstingintotears,“God,whydoyoudothis,itisnot___30___.”Alotofmyfriends___31___theirfaithandhope,andtheyeventhoughtthattherewasno___32___forhimtolive,buthewasstrong.Tomwaseagertolive,andhesaid:“Noway,I’mnotgoingto___33___.Iwillfight!”Thedoctorsmadeanotheroperationonhisbrain.Theoperation___34___wellandnowhefeelsgreatandeverythingisfine.FromTom’s___35___,Ilearnedthatwhateverhappensinourlives,wecan’tgiveuporloseheart.21.A.so B.but C.for D.and22.A.strangely B.interestingly C.naturally D.impatiently23.A.spokeout B.pointedout C.workedout D.foundout24.A.disappointing B.frightening C.shocking D.amusing25.A.kind B.humorous C.clever D.healthy26.A.Therefore B.Thus C.Besides D.Anyhow27.A.stadium B.hospital C.school D.home28.A.adapted B.crashed C.turned D.moved29.A.research B.evidence C.idea D.information30.A.fair B.perfect C.honest D.reliable31A.held B.lost C.rebuilt D.kept32.A.need B.wonder C.chance D.doubt33.A.giveoff B.giveup C.giveout D.givein34.A.went B.observed C.command D.charged35.A.misfortune B.achievement C.accident D.experience【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.D26.D27.B28.D29.D30.A31.B32.C33.B34.A35.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了Tom患有肺癌并积极治疗与病魔作斗争的经历。作者作为Tom的同学，从他的经历中明白了无论生活中发生了什么事情都不要放弃，不要失去信心和希望。【21题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在阳光明媚的一天，我很早地来到了学校，但是感觉到情况有些不对。A.so所以；B.but但是；C.for对于；D.and和。由前面的early和sunny及后面的wrong可知，这里用but表示转折关系。故选B。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：班级的同学表现得有些奇怪。A.strangely奇怪地；B.interestingly有趣的是；C.naturally自然地；D.impatiently不耐烦地。前面提到“Ifeltthattherewassomethingwrong”，下文提到Tom患了严重的疾病，从而可以推断出班级同学表现异常，所以此处应选用strangely。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：之后，我弄清楚了发生的事情。A.spokeout说出来；B.pointedout指出；C.workedout解决；D.foundout发现；弄清楚。由上下文语境可知，作者后来得知Tom患了严重的疾病，所以选用foundout合乎语境。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我和我的朋友们来说，这是令人震惊的。A.disappointing令人失望的；B.frightening吓人的；C.shocking令人震惊的；D.amusing有趣的。下文提到Tom擅长运动、身体健康，因此听说他患了肺癌，作者和同学们都很震惊，所以选用shocking合乎语境。故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他身体如此的健康，并且善长运动。A.kind善良的；B.humorous幽默的；C.clever聪明的；D.healthy健康的。由后面的“hewasgoodatsports”可以推断出他身体健康，所以选用healthy。故选D。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不管怎么说，他还是患了肺癌，因此他需要做手术。A.Therefore因此；B.Thus从而；C.Besides此外；D.Anyhow无论如何。上文提到他身体健康，下文提到他要动手术构成了转折关系，所以选用Anyhow。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他每个月要回到医院进行两次医学检查来确保一切正常。A.stadium体育场；B.hospital医院；C.school学校；D.home家。由后面的“medicalexaminations”可知他进行检查需要回到医院，所以选用hospital。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，医生发现癌症转移到了他的大脑。A.adapted改编，适应；B.crashed撞击，坠毁；C.turned转身；D.moved移动。moveto移动，移到。表示位置或场所的变换，从一地移动到另一个地方。此处要表达的意思是癌症转移到了大脑，选用moved合乎语境。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我听到这个消息后我想大哭一场。A.research研究；B.evidence证据；C.idea想法；D.information消息，信息。这里用information指代上文中医生发现Tom的癌症转移到了大脑这一消息，所以选用information合乎语境。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上帝，你为什么要这样，这太不公平了。A.fair公平的；B.perfect完美的；C.honest诚实的；D.reliable可靠的。由Tom的不幸遭遇以及空格前面的“God,whydoyoudothis”可知，作者哭诉这不公平，空格前有not。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的许多朋友失去了信心和希望，他们甚至认为他没有机会活下去了，但是他依然很坚强。A.held握住；B.lost丢失；C.rebuilt重建；D.kept保持。这里用lost表示失去信心和希望，文章的最后一句也有信息的重现，所以选用lost。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的许多朋友失去了信心和希望，他们甚至认为他没有机会活下去了，但是他依然很坚强。A.need需要；B.wonder奇迹；C.chance机会；D.doubt怀疑。由医生发现癌症转移到了他的大脑可知，这里要表达的是同学们甚至认为Tom没有机会存活下来了，所以选用chance。故选C。【33题详解】考查名动词短语辨析。句意：他说：“我不会放弃的，我会战斗到底的”。A.giveoff发出；B.giveup放弃；C.giveout分发；D.givein让步。由后面的“Iwillfight”可推断出Tom不会放弃，文章最后一句话也重现了这一信息，所以选用giveup。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：手术进展顺利，现在他感觉不错，一切都很正常。A.went去；B.observed观测，遵守；C.command命令；D.charged指控，充电，收费。由后面的“nowhefeelsgreatandeverythingisfine”可知，手术进展顺利。gowell进展顺利，所以选用went。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从汤姆的经历我明白了不管我们生活中发生了什么事情，我们都不能放弃和失去信心。A.misfortune不幸；B.achievement成就；C.accident事故；D.experience经验，经历。本文主要讲述了作者从Tom的经历中明白了无论生活中发生了什么事情都不要放弃，不要失去信心和希望，所以选用experience符合语境。故选D。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Onthefirstdayofhighschool,somepeopleareexcited,somearenervous,andothersevenfeel____36____(frighten).HereisalookatHanJing’sfeelingsonherfirstseniorhighschoolday.HanJingwasn’t____37____outgoinggirlsoshewasabitanxiousatfirst.Shewasveryworriedthatnoonewouldmakefriendswithher.Soshewantedtomakeagoodfirst____38____(impress).Althoughthemathsclasswasdifficult____39____(understand),theteacherwaskindandhumorous.Hemadeeveryonelaughalotby____40____(tell)afunnystory.Atthattime,HanJingwashappytofindherteachersandclassmatesfriendlyandhelpful.Thatafternoon,theywenttothesciencelabtodo____41____(experiment).However,theboynexttoHanJingkeptontalkingtohersothatshecouldn’tconcentrate____42____theexperiment.Thatwassoannoying____43____sheevenwantedtotellhimtoleaveheralone.Afterthefirstday,HanJingnolonger____44____(feel)awkward.Shehadmore____45____(confident)inthenewschoollifeatlast.Whataperfectdayshehad,andsheexpectedthatthenextdaywouldbeanotherperfectday.【答案】36.frightened37.an38.impression39.tounderstand40.telling41.experiments42.on43.that44.felt45.confidence【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍韩静第一天上高中的经历和感受。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：在高中的第一天，有些人很兴奋，有些人很紧张，还有一些人甚至感到害怕。设空处应用形容词的形式作表语，表示“感到害怕的”应用frightened。故填frightened。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：韩静不是一个外向的女孩，所以一开始她有点焦虑。分析句子可知，设空处修饰名词girl，表示“一个”，应用不定冠词，设空处后为outgoing，为元音音素开头，故填an。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：所以她想给人留下良好的第一印象。分析句子可知，设空处为make的宾语，并且前面有a修饰，根据句意，故填impression。【39题详解】考查不定式。句意：虽然这堂课很难听懂，但老师和蔼而幽默。分析句子可知，后面为“形容词+不定式”的结构，用主动形式表被动，根据句意，故填tounderstand。【40题详解】考查动名词。句意：他讲了一个有趣的故事，把大家逗得哈哈大笑。分析句子可知，设空处接在介词by的后面作宾语，应用动名词，根据句意，故填telling【41题详解】考查名词。句意：那天下午，他们去科学实验室做实验。分析可知，设空处为do的宾语，应用名词experiment，是可数名词，根据语境，应用复数形式，故填experiments。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：然而，韩静旁边的男孩不停地和她说话，使她无法集中精力做实验。固定短语concentrateon专注于。故填on。【43题详解】考查连词。句意：这太烦人了，以至于她甚至想让他离她远点。so…that…如此……以至于……。故填that。【44题详解】考查动词时态。句意：第一天过后，韩静不再感到尴尬和害怕。分析可知，设空处为谓语，描述过去事实，应用一般过去时，故填felt。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：她终于对新的学校生活更有信心了。设空处应用名词的形式作宾语，表示抽象概念为不可数名词。故填confidence。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，最近收到了你的美国朋友Jane的来信。她在信中说，她刚进高中，不能适应新的环境，不知如何去结交新朋友，因而情绪低落。请你给她写一封回信，回信内容应包括如下要点：1.向Jane表示问候和安慰。2.针对她的问题提出以下建议：(1)同学遇到麻烦时，要去帮助他们；(2)放学后邀请同学一起参加活动；(3)其他建议。注意：1.词数100左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.信的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearJane,Iamreallysorrytohearthatyoufeelbadafterenteringhighschool.______________________________________________________________