山东省枣庄市台儿庄区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：大意总结

山东省枣庄市台儿庄区

2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

大意总结

2022年山东省枣庄市台儿庄区中考二模英语试题

八、大意总结

46.读下面关于篮球发展的文章。请根据问题提示，在答题卡的第五节下面用自己的话写出

大意总结，词数不少于60,不多于80词。注意：在文章后标清你写的字数。

Basketballisamuch-lovedandactivesportthatisenjoyedbymanyforfunandexercise.Itis

over100yearsoldandisplayedbymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countries.Itis

believedthatthefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayedonDecember21,1891.Thenin1936

inBerlin,itbecameaneventattheOlympics.

BasketballwasinventedbyaCanadiandoctornamedJamesNaismith,whowasbomin1861.

Whenhewasacollegeteacher,hewasaskedtothinkofagamethatcouldbeplayedinthewinter.

Dr.Naismithcreatedagametobeplayedinsideonahardfloor.Dr.Naismithdividedthemenin

hisclassintotwoteamsandtaughtthemtoplayhisnewgame.Playersonthesameteammust

worktogethertogettheballintheotherteam'sbasket.Atthesametime,theyneedtostopthe

competingteamfromgettingtheballintotheirownbasket.

Today,thepopularityofbasketballhasrisenaroundtheworld,withmanyyoungpeople

dreamingofbecomingfamousplayers.InChina,youcansometimesseepeopleplayingbasketball

inparks,schoolsandevenfactories.Basketballhasnotonlybecomeapopularsporttoplay,butit

hasalsobecomeapopularsporttowatch.AlthoughAmerica'sNBAgamesarethemostfamous,

theCBAgamesarebecomingmorepopularinChina.Thenumberofforeignplayers,including

Chineseplayers,intheNBAhasincreased.Therearealsomoreandmoreforeignplayersinthe

CBA.Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketballheroesandwanttobecomelikethem.These

starsencourageyoungpeopletoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.

1.Whoinventedbasketballandhowisitplayed?

2.Whenwasthefirstbasketballgameplayed?

3.WhenandwheredidbasketballbecomeanOlympicevent?

4.WhataretheprofessionalbasketballgroupsinAmericaandChina?

5.Howpopularisbasketball?

2021年山东省枣庄市台儿庄区中考二模英语试题

八、大意总结

47.读下面的文章，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出90词左右的大意总结。

Somepeoplestillliveintheirhometown.However,othersmayonlyseeitonceortwicea

year.Nowadays,millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.Among

theseisZhongWei,a46-year-oIdhusbandandfather.HehaslivedinWenzhouforthelast13

years.Withahardjobinacrayonfactory,hedoesn'tfindmuchtimetovisithishometown."I

usedtoreturnhomeatleastonceayear,butIhaven*tbeenbackforalmostthreeyearsnow.It*sa

shame,butIjustdon'thavethetime,"hesays.

ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiregardwithgreatinteresthowtheirhometownshave

changed.Perhapslargehospitalsandnewroadshaveappeared.Inmanyplaces,thegovernment

hasalsobuiltnewschoolsandsentteachersfromthecitiestohelp.

“Inoticedthat'strueofmyhometown,"addsZhongWei."Childrenhavelearnedtoreadand

countatmyoldprimaryschoolsincethemid-20thcentury.Butnowthebuildingsarereallyold.I

hearthey'regoingtobuildanewschoolthere."ZhongWeithinkssuchdevelopmentsaregood,

andhealsoknowsthathishometowncannotalwaysstaythesame.

AccordingtoZhongWei,however,somethingswillneverchange.nInmyhometown,there

wasabigoldtreeoppositetheschool.Itisstillthereandhasbecomequiteasymboloftheplace.

Mostofthechildreninmytimelikedtoplaytogetherunderthatbigtree,especiallyduringthe

summerholidays.Itwassuchahappychildhood.Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweet

memoriesinourhearts.

1.WhydomillionsofChineseleavethecountrysideeveryyear?

2.Howoftenmaythesepeoplevisittheirhometown?

3.WhatdoesZhongWeido?Howlonghasn'thebeenbacktohishometown?Why?

4.Arcthereanychangesinthecountryside?Ifso,whatarethey?

5.WhatdoesZhongWeithinkofthechangesinhishometown?

6.InZhongWei*sopinion,whatwillneverchange?

2020年山东省枣庄市台儿庄区中考二模英语试题

八、大意总结

ACountryMusicSongChangedHerLifeForever

WhenSarahwasateenager,sheusedtofightoveralmosteverythingwithherfamily.But

fiveyearsago,whileshewasstudyingabroadinEngland,sheheardasongfulloffeelingsabout

returninghomeontheradio.ItmadeSarahthinkaboutherfamilyandfriendsbackintheUS.She

cametorealizehowmuchsheactuallymissedallofthem.Eversincethen,shehasbeenafanof

Americancountrymusic.

CountryisatraditionalkindofmusicfromthesouthernstatesofAmerica.Nashville

Tennesseeisthehomeofcountrymusic.Manysongsthesedaysarejustaboutmodernlifeinthe

US,suchastheimportanceofmoneyandsuccess,butnotaboutbelongingtoagroup.However,

countrymusicbringsusbacktothe“goodolddays“whenpeoplewerekindtoeachotherand

trustedoneanother.Itremindsusthatthebestthingsinlifearefree-laughter,friends,family,and

thebeautyofnatureandthecountryside.

Sarahhasn'tbeentoNashvilleyet,butitisherdreamtogothereoneday.Shehasalready

readalotabouttheplaceanddonesomeresearchonit.SheknowsthatthereisaCountryMusic

HallofFameMuseuminNashville.Therearealsoalwaysalotofgreatcountrymusicconcerts

withfamousmusiciansandsingers,likeGarthBrooks.Sarahhasalreadylistenedtomostofhis

songs."GarthisoneofthemostsuccessfulmusiciansinAmericanhistory.He'ssoldmorethan

120millionrecords.Ihopetoseehimsingliveoneday!”

53.WhoisSarah?Didsheusetogetonwellwithherfamily?

54.Whatdoesshelike?

55.Whatiscountrymusic?Whatiscountrymusicabout?

56.WhatisSarah'sdream?

57.HowdoesSarahfeelaboutcountrymusic?

答案：

2022年山东省枣庄市台儿庄区中考二模英语试题

46.Dr.Naismithinventedthebasketballtobeplayedinsideonahardfloor.Thefirstbasketball

gameinhistorywasplayedonDecember21,1891.In1936inBerlin,itbecameaneventatthe

Olympics.TheprofessionalbasketballgroupsinAmericaandChinaareNBAandCBA.Today,

thepopularityofbasketballhasrisenaroundtheworld,withmanyyoungpeopledreamingof

becomingfamousplayers.（67字）

【详解】本题属于大意总结题；这样的题目可以根据问题的提示，用短文中的内容进行概括。

第一题是问“篮球是谁发明的？篮球是怎么玩的？”根据"Dr.Naismithcreatedagametobe

playedinsideonahardfloor.”可知，奈史密斯博士发明了篮球，可以在室内硬地板上打。故

答案为：Dr.Naismithinventedthebasketballtobeplayedinsideonahardfloor.

第二题是问“第一场篮球比赛是什么时候？"根据"Itisbelievedthatthefirstbasketballgamein

historywasplayedonDecember21,1891.”可知，历史上第一场篮球赛于1891年12月21日举

行。故答案为：ThefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayedonDecember21,1891.

第三题是问“篮球在何时何地成为奥运会项目？”根据"Thenin1936inBerlin,itbecamean

eventattheOlympics.”可知，1936年，它在柏林奥运会上成为一项赛事。故答案为：In1936

inBerlin,itbecameaneventattheOlympics.

第四题是问“美国和中国的职业篮球团体是什么？‘'根据"AlthoughAmerica'sNBAgamesarc

themostfamous,theCBAgamesarebecomingmorepopularinChina.“可知，美国和中国的职业

篮球团体是NBA和CBAo故答案为：TheprofessionalbasketballgroupsinAmericaandChina

areNBAandCBA.

第五题是问“篮球有多受欢迎？"根据"Today,thepopularityofbasketballhasrisenaroundthe

world,withmanyyoungpeopledreamingofbecomingfamousplayers.“可知，今天,篮球在世

界各地越来越受欢迎，许多年轻人梦想成为著名的球员。故答案为：Today,thepopularityof

basketballhasrisenaroundtheworld,withmanyyoungpeopledreamingofbecomingfamous

players.

然后把这五个题的答案进行整合，就是本文的大意总结。注意：在文章后标清你写的字数。

参考答案为：Dr.Naismithinventedthebasketballtobeplayedinsideonahardfloor.Thefirst

basketballgameinhistorywasplayedonDecember21,1891.In1936inBerlin,itbecamean

eventattheOlympics.TheprofessionalbasketballgroupsinAmericaandChinaareNBAand

CBA.Today,thepopularityofbasketballhasrisenaroundtheworld,withmanyyoungpeople

dreamingofbecomingfamousplayers.（67字）

2021年山东省枣庄市台儿庄区中考二模英语试题

47.例文:

ManyChinesepeoplethesedaysleavetheirhometowntoworkinthecities.Theyusually

returntotheirhometownsonceortwotimesayear.ZhongWeihasn'tbeenbackinclosetothree

years.HehasbeenworkinginacrayonfactoryinWenzhouforthepast13years.

Peoplelikehimareinterestedinhowtheirhometownsarechanging.Newbuildingsareoften

builtbythegovernment.Zhongweithinksthesechangesaregoodbecausethingsneedtochange

inordertobecomebetter.Buthealsothinkssomethingswillneverchange,andhishometownis

stilltheplacethatholdsallhischildhoodmemories.

【详解】1.题干解读：本文以主人公“钟伟''为缩影，介绍了许多背井离乡、外出务工人员的

真实心路历程以及他们对家乡的关怀渴望。文章还介绍了“家乡”日新月异的变化带来得发展

以及“家乡”中永远不会改变得、象征着我们童年得美好回忆。

2.写作指导：本文是一篇记叙文，要求按照题目中设置的问题，对文章进行概括总结。在写

作过程中，第一段概括前三个问题：许多中国人离开农村的原因；人们看望家乡的频率；主

人公“钟伟”的职业、离家外出时间及原因。第二段概括后三个问题：农村的变化；钟伟对家

乡变化的看法；钟伟认为什么永远不会改变。写作时注意在涵盖所有问题的基础上，对文章

进行概括总结。

2020年山东省枣庄市台儿庄区中考二模英语试题

53.SarahisafanofAmericancountrymusic.；No,shedidn*t.54.Shelikescountry

music.55.CountrymusicisatraditionalkindofmusicfromthesouthernstatesofAmerica.；It9s

aboutmodernlifeintheUS.56.ShehopestogotoNashville.57.Shethinkscountrymusic

remindsherofthegoodthingsinlife.

【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一首乡村音乐歌曲改变了Sarah的生活的故事，Sarah在英国

留学的时候听到了一首关于回家之情的曲子，让她想起了自己远在美国的家人和朋友，她开

始意识到自己有多么想念他们。从那以后，她成为一名美国乡村音乐爱好者，文章还对乡村

音乐做了简要介绍。

53.根据文中“WhenSarahwasateenager,sheusedtofightoveralmosteverythingwithher

family.Butfiveyearsago,whileshewasstudyingabroadinEngland,sheheardasongfullof

feelingsaboutreturninghomeontheradio.”莎拉十几岁的时候，她常常和家人为几乎所有的

事情争吵。但5年前，她在英国留学时，在收音机里听到了一首充满回国感慨的歌曲。这让

莎拉想起了她在美国的家人和朋友。及“Eversincethen,shehasbeenafanofAmericancountry

music.”她一直是美国乡村音乐的粉丝。可知，Sarah是一名一名美国乡村音乐爱好者，她过

去常常和家人为儿乎所有的事情争吵。故填SarahisafanofAmericancountrymusic.；No,she

didn't.