Unit4SpaceExplorationPeriod3ReadingForWriting（学案）（原卷版）-高一英语学与练（人教）

Book3Unit4SpaceExplorationPeriod3ReadingForWriting001预习导学Ⅰ.单词认读关(先填后记诵)基础词汇记其形1.地球，地球仪________________________ 2.论证，争辩__________________________3.肤浅的，浅的________________________4.模式，图案__________________________5.监视器，检测仪，监测，监控___________ 6.资源，财力，物力_____________________7.有限的_____________________________ 定期的，经常的______________________9.系，绑，贴___________________________ 10.分析n.___________________________二、核心词汇记中变__________adj．致命的；灾难性的(=_____________)→__________n．命中注定的事（尤指坏事）；命运的安排；命运__________adv．经常；定期地→________adj.定期的；经常的；正常的→________adj.不规则的；无规律的→__________n.规章,规则,条例_________n.限度;限制vt.限制;限定→_________adj.有限的→_________adj.无限的→_____________adj.无限制的;无止境的_____________n．神秘事物；谜→_____________adj.神秘的_____________n.和谐→_____________adj.和谐的_____________adj.足够的;充足的(=_________=_________)→_____________n.充足__________adj.效率高的→_________n.高效,效率____________adj.熟练的,流畅的→_____________n.流畅,流利________vt.缺乏;不足n.缺乏;不足→________adj.缺乏的,不足的__________vt.分析,分解,解释→→__________n.分析→复数形式:__________n.[pl]类似变法:_________(=________=__________=_________)vt.强调;加强语气;重读→__________n.强调;加强语气;重读→复数形式:_________n.[pl]___________n.资料；数据→____________n.[pl]资料___________n.媒介,手段,方法,工具adj.中等的,适中的→__________n.[pl]媒介_____________n.宇宙；世界；领域→_____________adj.全体的；广泛的,普遍的→_____________adv.attachvt.系上;贴上;使依附;使依恋→_____________n.附着,附属;喜欢…，系在…上_____________________________vt.描写,叙述→_____________n.描述,形容___________v.讲(故事),叙述→____________n.叙述,讲述→__________n.叙述者阅读词汇识其义Ⅱ.语块记诵关(先填后记诵)1.导致；造成___________________2.所以；结果（是）___________________3.提供生活所需___________________4.最后___________________5.用完；耗尽___________________6.浪费……做……___________________7.许多___________________8.努力做某事.___________________9.目前___________________002语篇理解Presentanargumentaboutspaceexploration①Readtheargumentativeessayaboutspaceexplorationandanswerthequestions.1.Whyaresomepeopleagainstspaceexploration?__________________________________________________________________________________________Whathasspaceexplorationdoneforfoodproduction?__________________________________________________________________________________________WhatdidthepicturesofEarthfromspacemakepeoplerealise?__________________________________________________________________________________________Howdoesspaceexplorationbenefittheproductsthatpeopleusenowadays?__________________________________________________________________________________________HowtowriteanargumentativeessayPara1:开门见山，提出主题(1－2句)UsefulExpressionsandsentences.Wehadaheateddiscussionabout/on+话题.我们就……进行了热烈的讨论。2.Recently,…hasbroughtaboutaheateddiscussion.最近，……引起了热烈的讨论。3.Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat+句子.……问题引起了广泛的关注。人们对此有不同的看法4.Peoplehavetakendifferentattitudestowards+话题.5.Peopleholddifferentopinionsonthisproblem.6.Peopletakedifferentviewsonthismatter.7.Opinionsvaryfrompersontoperson.8.Opinionsaredividedonthequestion.Para2:表达不同的观点及其理由模板正方观点

Amajorityofpeopleapproveoftheopinionthat(正方观点).Fromtheirpointofview,therearesomefactorscontributingtothisattitude,whichareasfollows：inthefirstplace,(原因一)．Furthermore,(原因二)．反方观点

Onthecontrary,somepeopledifferintheiropinionsonthismatter.Theyholdtheviewthat(反方观点)．Ontheonehand,(原因一)．Ontheotherhand,(原因二)．

UsefulExpressionsandsentences1.Some/Most/Fewofthemholdtheopinionthat...他们中的一些/大多数/少数人认为。2.Some/Most/Fewofthemareinfavorof/fortheideathat...他们中的一些/大多数/少数人赞成……的观点。3.Peoplewhoareopposedto/againsttheideathinkthat...反对这个想法的人认为……。4.Somepeoplebelievethat...Othersarguethat...有些人认为……另一些人认为……5.However,theflipsideofthecoinis…….然而；另一个相反的观点是……。Para3:说明自己的观点UsefulExpressionsandsentences1.AsfarasIamconcerned,...……就我个人而言2.Frommyperspective,...……在我看来3.Frommypointofview,...……在我看来4.Inmyopinion,...……依我所见5.It’smyopinionthat+句子.我的看法是……6.Takingallfactorsintoconsideration,wemayetotheconclusionthat...把所有的因素加以考虑，我们可以得出这样的结论……。7.Inaword,onlythrough...canwehaveabrightfuture.总之，只有通过……我们才能有一个光明的未来。003语言学习Part1核心词汇1.【词汇拓展】_________vt.系；绑；贴；(使)附属；(使)隶属→_________n．附件；喜爱；连接【常用搭配】beattachedtosb/sth依恋；附属于；爱慕某人(某物)attachsthtosth把……附在……之上attachoneselftosb参加；和……在一起attachtosb/sth与……有联系attachimportanceto重视【即学即练】1.一把金属钥匙系在绳子上。Ametalkey______________________thestring.2.我认为这项研究十分重要。I___________________________________thisresearch.3.这些学校曾一度归教会主管。Atonetimetheschools________________________thechurch.2.【词汇拓展】_________vt.&vi.论证;争辩;争论→_________argumentn.争论;争辩【常用搭配】arguewithsb.(about/over/onsth.)(就某事)与某人争论arguefor/againststh. 据理赞成/反对某事 arguethat... 主张……;认为…… arguesb.intodoingsth. 说服某人做某事 arguesb.outofdoingsth. 说服某人不做某事 【即学即练】1.Fatherargued__________anincreaseinourpocketmoney.2.AsfarasIknow,theyargue___________therighttovote.3.Wetriedmanywaystoarguehim_________followingouradvice,butinvain.4.他们之间就解决这个问题的办法展开讨论。They___________________________thewayofdealingwiththeproblem.5.面对这样的争论,不同的人可能会有不同的意见。__________________________，differentindividualsmayetodifferentopinions.3.resultin导致；造成【常用搭配】resultfrom由……产生asaresultof由于……的原因asaresult结果;因此;所以，后面接表示结果的句子asaresultof...作为……的结果,其后面的部分表示原因，of后面接名词或动名词。withoutresult毫无结果【联想拓展】“导致”的意思，其同义词有cause(引起)，bringabout(引起；导致；致使)；leadto(导致)；contributeto(有助于；向……投稿)等。【即学即练】1.工作压力导致了他精神上的疾病。现在他的健康处于危险中。Workstress_______________hismentalillness.Hishealthisatrisknow.2.由于吃得太多,他肚子疼。Hisstomachache_____________hiseatingtoomuch.3.人们现在比过去享有更好的医疗服务，因此寿命更长了。Peoplehavebetteraccesstohealthcarethantheyusedto,and_____________,theylivelonger.4.由于这些问题,人口由1841年的820万减少到1851年的660万。__________________theseproblems,thepopulationfellfrom8.2millionin1841to6.6millionin1851.5.他是因为过度劳累而得了癌症。Hiscancer________________________theoverfulltiredness.→Theoverfulltiredness_________________hiscancer.runout用完;耗尽【联想拓展】runout用完；耗尽runacross偶然遇见(或看到)runat攻击runafter追赶；追求runfor竞选runinto遇到；撞上runoutof用完某物【知识拓展】辨析runout,runoutof,giveout,useuprunout“…用完了”,是不及物动词短语，其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词runoutof“用完了”,是及物动词短语，表示主动意义，主语一般是人giveout“用尽;精疲力竭”，为不及物动词短语useup“用完;消耗尽”,为及物动词短语【即学即练】1.到交通通畅的时候,我们将已经用完汽油了。Bythetimethetrafficclears,wewillhave____________gas.2.她已经用完了钱,并且她的耐心也快耗尽了。Shehas_____________hermoneyandherpatienceisalso3.跑了那么长一段距离后,他的体力耗尽了。Hisstrength_____________afterheranthatlongdistance.4.我的钱用完了,所以我必须回家。Mymoneyhasbeen_______________，soIhavetoreturnhome.globen.地球；世界；地球仪→_________adj.全球的，全世界的；全面的，整体的→_________adv.全球地；全局地；世界上【即学即练】Threelarge_________(globe)standonthefloor.地板上立着三个大地球仪。Itisbelievedthatgreenhousegasesarethemaincausesof_________(globe)warming.一般认为温室效应气体是导致全球变暖的主因。Today,asurbanpopulationexplodes__________(globe),citiesbeemorecrowded.今天，随着全球城市人口激增，城市变得更加拥挤。regularlyadv.经常；定期地→__________adj.定期的；有规律的→__________adj.不规则的；不定期的→regulatev.规定→____________n.规章；规定onaregularbasis=regularly定期地【即学即练】Theequipmentischecked__________________.设备定期进行检查。Exercising____________(regular)willpaydividendsintheend.经常运动最终会对身体大有好处的。Allthepassengers,accordingtothenew____________(regulate),aretobeinspectedbeforeboardingthesubway.根据新规定，所有乘客在上地铁前都要接受检查。limitedadj.有限的→_____________n.限制；局限→_____________adj.无限的【即学即练】①Mylifeis____________(limit),butlearningis____________(limit).我的生命是有限的，但学习是无限的。②TheEUhassetstrict_____________(limit)onpollutionlevels.欧盟对污染程度订下了严格的限制。Part2核心句型004随堂小练Part1动词的形式变化和词形转换1．Tony(purchase)aplaneticketformeinadvanceonlinebeforeIsetofffortheairport.2．Marydecidedtofindawaytoendthe(argue)withherhusband.3．The(analyze)ofaproblemisthestartingpointforitssolution.4．Evenifyourtimeis(limit),dotakeexerciseregularlyto(strength)yourbody.5．Inthefuture,oursmarthome(monitor)ourhealthforuseveryday.6．Ifeelthereissomething(lack)inmylife.7．Fortunately,shewasadmittedtoalocalhospital(attach)toakeyuniversity.8．Wemeet(regular),onceamonth,toexchangeideasaboutthenewlyreadbooks.9．Thehotelhasmanyspecial(facility)forwelingdisabledpeople.10．Theeffectsof(globe)warming,whilenotimmediate,arepotentiallycatastrophic(灾难性的).

Part2课文语法填空Somepeoplearguethatweshouldstopwastingtimeandmoneyexploringspace.Instead,weshouldfeedtheworld'spoorandfindimmediatesolutions1otherproblems,suchaspollutionandfataldiseases.However,othersfeelthisisashallowviewwhichfailstorealisenowexploringspacehelpsus.Firstly,2(explore)spacehasalreadymadeadifferenceinthefightagainstworldhunger.It

hasdirectlyresultedinthemanysatellitesthatnoworbitEarth.Anumberofthesatellites

recorddataonlandandweatherpatterns.

Thenthedataistransmittedtoscientistson

Earth.Aftercareful3(analyse),thescientists

canprovideusefulremendationsand

adviceforfarmers.Secondly,spaceexplorationhasalreadypromoted

technologicalimprovementsthatbenefitusall.

Highendproductsaroundtheworld4(make)

toahigherstandardnowbecauseofadvanced

technologywhichwasfirstcreated5(meet)the

requirementsforspaceexploration.Today,spacetechnologies

are6(wide)usedinallkindsofindustries,and

everydayproductssuchasGPS,memoryfoam

pillows,andsmartphonecamerasarechanging

ourlives.Finally,sendingastronautsintospacehashelped

peopletothinkabouttheworld'sproblemsand

eventofindwaystosolve7(they)Inordertoprovideforsucharapidly

increasingpopulation,scientistsaretrying8(find)otherplanets9()couldonedaybeournew

home.Thegreatestattentionatpresentison

MarsbecauseitisclosertoEarth.In10future

humansmayliveonbothplanets.Inclosing,

exploringspaceprovidestheworld

withmanydifferentbenefits.005培优提升阅读理解AForanyastronauthopingtosurviveonthesurfaceofthemoon,growingcropswillbeessential.Now,scientistshavetaken“onesmallstep”towardsgrowingplantsonthelunarsurface,aftershowingit’spossibletogrowthalecress,asmallfloweringplant,inlunarsoil.Thefindingsraisehopesthatplantscouldbegrownonthemoonduringfuturespacemissions,andevenenablemankindtosetupalunarsettlement.“Forfuture,longerspacemissions,wemayusethemoonasalaunchingplatform,”explainedProfessorRobFerl.“Itmakessensethatwewouldwanttousethesoilthat’salreadytheretogrowplants.”Untilnow,scientistshavenotgrownplantsinthesoil.“So,whathappenswhenyougrowplantsinlunarsoil?Whatwouldplantsdoinalunargreenhouse?Couldwehavelunarfarmers?”ProfessorFerlquestioned.Toanswerthesequestions,researchersfromFloridasetouttoplantthalecressseedsinlunarsoil,addwater,nutrients,andlight,andseewhathappened.Theresearcherschosetousethalecressbecauseitsgeneticcodehasalreadybeenfullymapped.Forparison,theresearchersalsoplantedseedsinarangeofsoils,includingthosethatsimulateMartiansoils.Totheirdelight,theresearchersfoundthatnearlyalloftheseedsgrew.However,theydidobservedifferencesbetweentheplantsgrowninthelunarsoilandthosegrowninthecontrolsoils.Someoftheplantsgrowninthelunarsoilsweresmaller,whileothersgrewmoreslowlyorweremorevariedinsize.Growingplantsinlunarsoilsmayalsochangethemoonitself,accordingtoDr.StephenElardo.“Themoonisavery,verydryplace”,hesaid.Howwillmineralsinthelunarsoilrespondtohavingaplantgrowninthem,withtheaddedwaterandnutrients?Willaddingwatermakethemineralsfriendliertoplants?Theresearchershopetoanswerthesequestionsinfollowupstudies.13．What’sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thesignificanceofthefindings. B．Theplantsgrowninthelunarsoil.C．Themissionsoffuturespaceexploration. D．Thehopeforsettingupalunarsettlement.14．Whydidresearchersusethalecressintheexperiment?A．Itsgenesaresuitableforlunarsoil. B．Ithasalongevolutionaryhistory.C．Ithasbeentestedwithlunarsoilbefore. D．Peoplehaveagoodknowledgeofitsgenes.15．Whatdidresearchersfindabouttheplantsgrowninlunarsoil?A．Theyabsorbedfewnutrients. B．Theydidn’tgrowwellenough.C．Theygrewslowlyinthedark. D．Theyneededmorewatertogrowbigger.16．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．PreparingforFarmingontheMoonB．ConductingaStudyonLunarSoilC．GrowingPlantsinLunarSoilD．MakingLunarsoilfriendliertoplantsBSettolaunchonOctober16,theLucyspacecraftisdesignedtostudyJupiter’sTrojanasteroids(小行星).Theseasteroidsaresmallbodiesleftoverfromtheformationofoursolarsystem’slargeplanets.TheyshareanorbitwithJupiterastheplanetgoesaroundthesun.Themission’saimistogathernewinformationaboutthesolarsystem’sformation4.5billionyearsago.Lucywillobserveeightasteroidsover12years.OneoftheeightasteroidsorbitsinwhatisknownastheAsteroidBelt,anareabetweenMarsandJupiter.Mostknownasteroidsorbitwithinthisarea.ThespacecraftwillalsoobservesevenTrojanasteroids.ScientistsconsidertheTrojanasteroidstobetheancientremainsoftheformationofthesolarsystem.TheyhavestayedcapturedinJupiter’sorbitforbillionsofyears.TheTrojanscirclethesunintwogroups.OnegroupleadsJupiterinitsorbitalpath,whiletheotherfollowsbehindit.Lucywillbethefirstspacecrafttovisittheseasteroids.ThespacecraftwasnamedLucyaftertheancientfossildiscoveredinEthiopiain1974.Lucywasoneofthemostfamousscientificfindsofthe20thcentury.Thecollectionofskeletalbonesgavescientistsabetterunderstandingoftheevolutionofhumans.CathyOlkin,thedeputyleadinvestigatorfortheLucymission,paredtheNASAspacecrafttotheLucyfossil.“JustliketheLucyfossiltransformedourunderstandingofhumanevolution,theLucymissionwilltransformourunderstandingofsolarsystemevolution.”shesaid.Thespacecraftisequippedwithseveralimaginginstrumentsdesignedtocaptureinformationaboutthepositionofmaterialsonthesurfaceofasteroids.Otherequipmentwillbeusedtorecordasteroidsurfacetemperaturesandmeasurethesizeoftheobjectsthespacecraftobserves.Lucywilldependonsolarpowertooperate.NASAsaysthemissionexpectstosetarecordbecauseLucywilltravelfartherfromthesunthananypastsolarpoweredspacecraft.LoriGlazeisthedirectorofNASA’splanetarysciencedivision.Shesaid“WhateverLucyfindswillgiveusvitalcluesabouttheformationofoursolarsystem.”17．WhatisthemissionoftheLucyspacecraft?A．ToexplorethesurfaceofJupiter.B．TocollectsoilsamplesfromMars.C．Tofindouttheoriginofsolarsystem.D．TosearchforlifeonTrojanasteroids.18．WhatcanwelearnaboutTrojanasteroidsfromparagraph2?A．TheyallorbitintheAsteroidBelt.B．Theywerediscovered12yearsago.C．TheysharethesameorbitwithJupiter.D．Theyaretheoldestplanetsinsolarsystem.19．Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A．TheinspirationforthenameofLucy.B．ThesignificanceoftheLucyfossil.C．TheintroductiontotheLucymission.D．CathyOlkin’sstudyonhumanevolution.20．WhatdoweknowabouttheLucyspacecraft?A．Ithasalargespaceinside.B．Itispoweredbysustainableenergy.C．Itmovesfasterwithitslowerweight.D．Itgetsclosertothesunthanotherspacecraft.CThe17Sustainable(可持续)DevelopmentGoslsoftheUnitedNationsgiveusopportunitiesofourtimeopportunitiestoterminateextremepoverty,tomakesurethateveryonecangetfoodandcleanwater.Infact,therearemanyspaceservicesthatcanhelpuspursuetheSustainableDevelopmentGoals.municationsatellitesmakeitpossibletomakeaphonecallandhaveInternetserviceonEarth.Thisisparticularlyimportantduringtimesofdisasterrecovery,WhenTyphoonHaiyanstruckthePhilippines,thelocalmunicationnetworksneededtoberepaired,andteamsbroughtinmunicationtoolsthatcouldconnectwithsatellites.Thiswasusefulduringthetimeofrepairandrecovery.Inspace,wehavealaboratoryontheInternationalSpaceStation.Thevehicleandeverythinginsideareinaformoffreefallaround