Unit1GrowingUpWordsandExpressions重点词汇讲解课件-高中英语选择性

Unit1Vocabulary1.integrity/ɪnˈteɡrəti/n.正直诚实;完整，完全

Heisamanofintegrity.

2.virtue/ˈvɜːtʃuː/n.美德

Returningmoneyisavirtue.3.licence/ˈlaɪsns/n.执照

driver’slicence=drivinglicence驾照

4.loan/ləʊn/n.（银行等的）贷款v.把......出借给

loansb.sth./loansth.tosb.借给某人某物

5.adulthood/ˈædʌlthʊd/n.成年

adult/ˈædʌlt/n.成年人6.milestone/ˈmaɪlstəʊn/n.重大事件，里程碑

7.election/ɪˈlekʃn/n.选举

electv.选举electsb.as/tobe...把某人选举为He___________________themonitor.他被选为班长。8.wage/weɪdʒ/n.（按小时、日或周计算的）工资

earnawage9.tax/tæks/n.税v.对…征税

paytaxes

10.haveasay有发言权

waselectedas11.behindthewheel在驾驶汽车

12.ambulance/ˈæmbjələns/n.救护车13.legal/ˈliːɡl/adj.合法的

legally

adv.合法地

illegaladj.违法的14.mature/məˈtʃʊə(r)/adj.成熟的，明白事理的；

immature

adj.(行为)不成熟的，幼稚的

15.instantly/ˈɪnstəntli/adv.立即，马上conj.一...就

instantadj.立即的，即食的

16.childhood/ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/n.童年，儿童时期

17.obey/əˈbeɪ/v.服从；遵守

disobeyv.不服从；不遵守18.subtle/ˈsʌtl/adj.难以察觉的；微妙的

19.gradual/ˈɡrædʒuəl/adj.逐渐的，逐步的

graduallyadv.逐渐地，逐步地20.selfish/ˈselfɪʃ/adj.自私的selfishlyadv.自私地selfishnessn.自私

反：selfless(adj.)→selflessly(adv.)→selflessness(n.)

21.organdonation器官捐献

22.approve/əˈpruːv/v.赞成，同意approvaln.批准，认可disapprovev.不赞成；不批准disapprovaln.不赞成;反对23.steady/ˈstedi/adj.稳定的24.tempt/tempt/v.诱惑，引诱

temptsb.todosth.引诱某人做某事

temptation/tempˈteɪʃn/n.引诱;诱惑人的东西tempting/ˈtemptɪŋ/adj.吸引人的;31.minimum/ˈmɪnɪməm/adj.最小的,最少的

maximum

adj.最大量的；最大限度的

32.bittersweet/ˈbɪtəswiːt/adj.苦乐参半的

33.boarder/ˈbɔːdə(r)/n.寄宿生，住校生

boardingschool34.varied/ˈveərid/adj.各种各样的

varyv.变化

varietyn.多样化；变化variousadj.各种各样的35.digestion/daɪˈdʒestʃən/n.消化（过程）

digest

/daɪˈdʒest/v.消化（食物）；理解，领悟

36.ponder/ˈpɒndə(r)/v.仔细考虑，深思

ponderabout/over琢磨37.devoteoneselfto致力于，献身于

devoteoneselfto（doing）sth.致力于做某事38.disheartened/dɪsˈhɑːtnd/adj.沮丧的，灰心的

disheartenv.使沮丧;使灰心

同：discourage

dishearteningadj.令人灰心的;令人气馁的39.tiresome/ˈtaɪərsəm/adj.烦人的，令人厌烦的

（thatmakesyouannoyorbored;annoying）tirev.使（疲劳）；厌烦tiredadj.厌倦的

betiredof厌倦，厌烦

tiringadj.令人厌倦的（makingyouwanttorestorsleep）tirelessadj.不知疲倦的，孜孜不倦地40.consequence/ˈkɒnsɪkwəns/n.后果

consequent

adj.随之发生的consequentlyadv.结果，因此

⭐asaconsequence=asaresult=inconsequence因此，结果

⭐

asaconsequenceof=asaresultof=inconsequenceof因为，由于

41.intimately/ˈɪntəmɪtli/adv.亲密地；密切地intimateadj.亲密的intimacyn.亲密42.politics/ˈpɒlətɪks/n.政治

politicaladj.政治的

politiciann.政治家

43.evidence/ˈevɪdəns/n.证据

evidentadj.清楚的，显而易见的

44.memorable/ˈmemərəbl/adj.难忘的

memoryn.记忆,回忆

memorizev.记忆，熟记表示“结论，概括”的常用短语:

allinall总的来说insummary总之

inaword

简言之tosumup总之

inbrief=briefly

简言之inshort总之

inanutshell

简言之

ingeneral通常,一般来说

generallyspeaking一般来说

随堂练习Ⅰ.根据句意并结合首字母或汉语提示写单词(三维设计P1)1.Itisessentialthatweactwith

integrity

⁠

（正直诚实）inordertobuildthekindofworldinwhichwewanttolive.2.Pleaserememberwhatwinsyourrespectisnotyourbackgroundbutyourknowledgeandvinimum

.⁠.3.Asweallknow，itisagainstthelawtodrivewithoutadrivingl

icence

⁠.4.Theyoungmanhadtoapplyfora

loan

⁠

（贷款）tocontinuehisstudy.5.Thereal

wage

⁠

（工资）oftheaverageworkerhasincreasedbyafactorofoverteninthelast70years.6.Toimprovethefarmers’

livingstandard，thegovernmenthasreducedthetax

⁠onproducegreatly.integrity

irtures

l

icence

loan

wage

ax

mbulances

matureobey

household

illegal

instantly

of

steadily

election

Gradually

suitable

tosmoke

minimum

Ⅰ.根据句意并结合首字母或汉语提示写单词(三维设计P11)1.Heputagrapeintohismouthands

chew

⁠itwhole.2.Theouterdishwasfilledwithwatertopreventasterpi（猎物）fromescaping.3.Becertaintoeatslowlyandc

ch

yourfoodwellforthegoodofyourhealth.4.Leonardo’s“LastSupper”iswidelyregardedasaasterpiece

⁠

（杰作）.5.Ifinditvery

tiresome

⁠

（烦人的）doingthesamejobdayafterday.6.Onenation’spolitics

⁠islikelytobecloselylinkedwithitseconomicconditions.wallowedmasterpiece

tiresome

olitics

preyhew7.Therehasbeenaclosebond

⁠betweenthemeversinceshesavedhimfromdrowning.8.Thedropintravelisbadnewsfortheairline

⁠industry.irline

ond

Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Accordingtotheresearch，drinkingtoomuchteaisbadforyour

digestion

⁠

（digest）.2.Wehadbetterponder

over

⁠whichmajortochooseinunivers