高三英语一轮课时作业 Module 4 外研版必修3

Ⅰ.单项填空1．It’sreallynobusinessofyours________Ispendmysummerholidays.A．inwhich B．whatC．that D．where2．Whencaught________，hebeggedformypardonandtried________punishment.A．stealing；escaping B．stealing；toescapeC．tobestealing；escaping D．tobestealing；toescape3．Peoplearoundtheworldarebecomingmoreandmore________aboutthepopulationexplosion.A．concerned B．interestedC．involved D．disappointing4．Itisnouse________；thecompanywon’tdoanythingaboutit.A．youcomplain B．youtocomplainC．complaining D．youarecomplaining5．Ihavenochoicebut________hisordertofinishmytaskaheadoftime.A．obey B．obeyingC．toobey D．obeyed6．Idon’tbelievethat________littlechildrencanfinish________muchworkin________shorttime.A．so；so；so B．such；such；suchaC．such；so；sucha D．so；so；sucha7．—Whataboutthefootballmatchlastnight?—________.Imightaswellhavestayedathomeandhadagoodrest.A．Itcouldn’thavebeenanybetterB．Itcouldn’thavebeenanyworseC．ItwasthebestoneD．Therewasnobetterone8．Allthestudentsinjuredinthataccidentarestillinhospital，________forfurtherobservation.A．kept B．keepingC．havingkept D．tobekept9．AfterMaryandCarolinecovered25kilometersthatday，theirlegs________.A．gavein B．gaveoffC．gaveout D．gaveaway10．Youshouldbeverycarefulwhendoingthisexperiment，oryoumay________hurt.A．have B．getC．become D．turn11．Atfirstwewere________byhisstoriesandtriedtohelphim，butlaterwelearnthewastellinglies.A．takenoff B．takeninC．takenaway D．takenout12．Havingnow________40，hefeelsthathisfootballcareeriscomingtoanend.A．gone B．turnedC．become D．entered13．ManypeoplesaytheyhaveseenUnidentifiedFlyingObjects，which，theybelieve，________alienspaceships.A．are B．isC．have D．has14．—Youarealwaysfullof________.Canyoutellmethesecret?—Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.A．power B．strengthC．force D．energy15．Tomygreatsurprise，Ifoundsomestrangers________atthebackoftheclassroom.A．seating B．toseatC．sit D．seatedⅡ.句子翻译16．在老师的保护下，学生们安全过了马路。(protection)________________________________________________________________________17．为了防止沙漠进一步侵近，政府已经采取了很多措施。(takemeasure)________________________________________________________________________18．这个问题对我来说非常难，我做不出来。(too...to)________________________________________________________________________19．她看起来比实际年龄年轻多了。(appear)________________________________________________________________________20．JustbecauseIdon’tcomplain，peoplethinkI’msatisfied.________________________________________________________________________Ⅲ.完形填空LastnightIwroteanarticlefortheschoolnewspaperthatdescribedhowIfeelrightnowinhonestterms.Iemailedittoourwonderful__21__，andaftershe__22__it，sheaskedaverygoodquestion：“Doyouwantthe__23__schoolbody，includingourseniorclassandtheteaching__24__toreadthis？”Thatquestionprettymuch__25__mythoughts.I’mnotavery__26__person；Itendtoletonlyafewfriendsknow__27__what’sgoingoninmylife.Isupposethat’s__28__mypersonalitysaystheoppositetoitself，becauseI’malsoanhonestperson.Beinghonestis__29__.Itinvolvestakingrisks—hugerisks—andputting__30__ontheedge.__31__tosomeonecanbethehardestthingforyouintheworldandeitherleadtothehurtoffeelingsor__32__friendships.Duringthecourseofmylife，I’veexperienced__33__.Inpositiveways，beinghonestcanbea__34__.Pretendingisnotonlydifficult，__35__it’sverytiring.Lastyear，__36__IdiscoveredthatIcouldbeopenwithtwopeoplewhomIwasalreadygoodfriendswith，theloadonmyshouldersfeltmuch__37__.Tellingsomeoneyour__38__feelingsisscary；trustingsomeone__39__yourheartandsoulishard.Ofcourse，puttingone’sfeelingsinto__40__forthegeneralpopulationtoreadisalsoratherfrightening.21.A.editorB．coachC．e－palD．supervisor22．A.deletedB．readC．forwardedD．reserved23．A.entireB．juniorC．mainD．key24．A.memberB．clerkC．staffD．fellow25．A.agreedB．controlledC．supportedD．matched26．A.easygoingB．shyC．optimisticD．open27.A.exactlyB．rarelyC．roughlyD．usually28．A.howB．whatC．whereD．when29．A.excitingB．simpleC．boringD．difficult30．A.everybodyB．yourselfC．somebodyD．myself31．A.ShowingoffB．OpeningupC．GettingdownD．Lookingup32．A.unreliableB．weakerC．permanentD．stronger33．A.eitherB．neitherC．bothD．nothing34．A.burdenB．dreamC．goalD．release35．A.butB．whileC．soD．meanwhile36．A.asB．whenC．sinceD．while37．A.heavierB．unpredictableC．lighterD．unbearable38．A.miserableB．secretC．strongD．joyful39．A.byB．viaC．withD．beyond40．A.realityB．useC．practiceD．printⅣ.阅读理解AnimalConservationManyanimalandplantspecieshavebecomeextinctandmanymoreareincriticaldanger.Findingwaystoprotecttheearth’swildlifeandconservethenaturalworldtheyinhabit(居住)isnowmoreimportantthanever.DodoTheDodoisaclassicexampleofhowhumancauseddamagetotheearth’sbiology.TheflightlessDodowasnativetotheIslandofMauritiusintheIndianOcean.Itlivedofffruitfallenfromtheisland’streesandlivedunthreateneduntilhumansarrivedin1505.Theeasilycontrolledbirdbecameasourceoffoodforsailorsandwasattackedbyanimalsintroducedtotheislandbyhumanssuchaspigs，monkeysandrats.ThepopulationofDodosrapidlydecreasedandthelastonewaskilledin1681.RhinosTheRhino(犀牛)hornisahighlyprizeditemforAsianmedicine.Thishasledtotheanimalbeinghuntedinitsnaturalhabitat.OncewidespreadinAfricaandEurasia，mostRhinosnowliveinprotectednaturalparksandreserves(保护区)．Theirnumbershaverapidlydecreasedinthelast50years，andtheanimalsremainunderconstantthreatfrompoachers(偷猎者)．TheGiantPandaThefutureoftheWorldWildlifeFund’ssymbolisfarfromcertain.Asfewas1,000remaininthewild.TheChinesegovernmenthassetup33pandareservestoprotectthesebeautifulanimalsandmadepoachingthempunishablewith20yearsinprison.However，thepanda’sdistinctblackandwhitepatchedcoatfetchesahighpriceontheblackmarketanddeterminedpoachersstillpose(造成)oneofthemostseriousthreatstotheanimalscontinuedexistence.WhalesTheInternationalWhalingCommissionisfightingtoensurethesurvivalofthewhalespecies.Despitethefactthatone-thirdtheworld’soceanshavebeendeclaredwhalesanctuaries(保护区),7outof13whalespeciesremainendangered.Huntedfortheirrichsupplyofoil，theirnumbershavedecreasedtojust300.Collisionswithships，poisonouspollutionandbeingcaughtinfishingnetsareothermajorcausesofwhaledeaths.TigersThelast100yearshasseena95%reductioninthenumbersofremainingtigerstobetween5,000and7,000andtheBali，Javan，andCaspiantigersarealreadyextinct.TheSouthChinatigerisprecariouslyclosetodisappearing，withonly20to30stillalive.LiketheRhinohorn，tigers’bonesandorgansaresoughtafterfortraditionalChinesemedicines.Theseitemsaretradedillegallyalongwithtigerskins.41．Itimpliesthat________.A．theDodolackedtheabilitytoprotectitselffromotheranimalsB．SailorstotheIslandofC．theDodousedtobeastronganimalthatlikedfightingD．theDodo，pigs，monkeysandratswerethenativestotheIslandofMauritius42．Whichgroupofthefollowinganimalshasalreadyceasedtoexistaccordingtothetext?A．TheDodo，RhinoandGiantPanda.B．TheRhino，WhaleandtheSouthChinatiger.C．TheRhino，Panda，WhaleandTiger.D．TheDodoandtheBali，Javan，andCaspiantigers.43．________canserveasacureforcertaindiseases.A．Thewhale’srichoilB．Thepanda’sblackandwhitepatchedcoatC．TheRhinohornandtigers’bonesandorgansD．TheDodo’sdeliciousmeat44．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．ThenumberofSouthChinatigershasreachedcrisispoint.B．Manyanimalsarethreatenedwithextinctionasaresultofhumanactivity.C．Peoplehuntfortheendangeredanimalsforhighprofit.D．ThewhaleistherepresentingmarkfortheWorldWildlifeFund.45．Whichofthefollowingismentionedinallthedescriptionsofthosewildanimals?A．Thewayoftheirlife.B．Thereasonfortheirextinctionorbeingindanger.C．Whytheyarehunted.D．Punishmentforhuntingwildanimals.课时作业答案Ⅰ.单项填空1．Dit在本句中是形式主语，真正的主语是where引导的从句，用where在从句中作地点状语。2．B省略句的考查。句意为：当他在偷盗被抓住的时候，他请求我的原谅从而企图逃脱惩罚。whencaughtstealing相当于whenhewascaughtstealing；trytoescapepunishment试图逃脱惩罚。3．A句意为：全世界的人都变得越来越关注人口爆炸问题。若选B，则应用interestedin；若选C，则应用involvedin；disappointing令人失望的，与句意不符。4．Cit’snouse/good后常跟动词－ing形式。5．Chavenochoicebuttodosth.除了做……之外别无选择。6．Cso多用来修饰形容词或副词，但是当所修饰的名词前出现many/much/few/little等表示多少的词，则用so修饰。此处第一空后出现了little，但意思是“小的”，故第一空用such。第二空much表示数量，故用so。7．B否定词＋形容词比较级表示最高级的意义，意为“没有比……更……”。句意为：没有比这更差劲的比赛了，我本该在家里好好休息。8．A主语keep与students之间是动宾关系，因此用动词－ed形式作状语，表示伴随。9．C句意为：Mary和Caroline那天走完25公里后，腿都软了。giveout(人)体力不支。givein让步，屈服，giveoff发散，放出(光、热、汽等)，giveaway赠送，泄露，均与句意不符。10．Bget＋动词－ed形式可构成被动语态。题中的gethurt相当于behurt。11．Btakein在此意为“欺骗”。常用于被动语态；takeoff起飞，取下；takeaway拿走；takeout取出。根据句意“起初我们被他的故事骗了，并尽力帮助他。但后来我们得知他一直在撒谎”可知答案为B。12．B句意为“现在40岁了，他感到他的足球生涯已结束了”。turn表示从某种状态向其对应状态转化的自然现象。13．Atheybelieve是插入语，whicharealienspaceships是定语从句，修饰UFO。14．D第一句句意为“你总是精力充沛，能告诉我秘密所在吗？”energy精力，能量；power权利，力量；strength力气；force力，武力。15．D可以把seated视为形容词，表示状态，在句中作strangers的宾补。Ⅱ.句子翻译16．Undertheprotectionoftheteacher，thestudentscrossedtheroadsafely.17．Topreventthedesertcomingnearer，manymeasureshavebeentakenbythegovernment.18．Theproblemismuchtoodifficultformetoworkout.19．Sheappearstobemuchyoungerthanherage.20．就因为我不发牢骚，大家便以为我满意了。Ⅲ.完形填空21．A作者为校报写文章，当然是发给编辑。22．B根据句意，编辑阅读文章后，提出一个问题。23．Atheentireschoolbody指“整个学校”。24．Cstaff意思是“全体职员”。25．Dmatch这里意思