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Ⅰ.单项填空1.Turntheheatdown________yourcakewillburn.A.and B.orC.so D.but2.—WhatifImovethepictureoverthere?Doyouthinkit’lllookbetter?—________.Letmegiveyouahand.A.Idon’tagreewithyou B.That’srightC.Icouldn’tagreemore D.Withpleasure3.Theprogramdesignedbythisdirectoralwaysbegins________apopsongandendswithaudiencelaughingalltheway.A.to B.byC.as D.with4.—Iwonderifhewillshowupattheconcert.—Hewill.Heisonlytoo________towatchthefamousmusician.A.anxious B.proudC.interested D.satisfied5.Therescueteamwas________thevillageinordertosavethepeopletrappedinthecoalmine.A.heading B.headingforC.headingon D.headingupon6.—Wouldyoulikesomemorechicken?—No,thanks.Iam________adietandI’mtryingto________weight.A.on;lose B.on;putonC.in;have D.in;lose7.Ifyouwanttowininthecontest,youmusttakegreat________aboutit.A.effort B.effectC.pain D.pains8.—Iwenttoseemyfriendsoffattheairport.—Isthat________youwerelatefortheimportantmeeting.A.because B.whyC.how D.reason9.I’msurethathewill________everycentheowesyou;Ihave________him.A.payback;faithin B.payfor;loyaltytoC.payoff;faithin D.payup;respectfor10.________afewthingsyou’dlikeforyourbirthdayandI’lldosomeshoppingnow.A.Talk B.NameC.Call D.Speak11.—HetoldmethathewantedtodatewithyouandhewouldbefreeonFridayandSaturday.WillFridayorSaturday________you?—Eitherwill________.A.fit;be B.fit;OKC.suit;allright D.suit;do12.I’drather________thenightwatchingTV,whilemywifewouldprefer________novels.A.spend;read B.spend;toreadC.tospend;reading D.tospend;toread13.—Doesyourfatherlikebaseball?—Yes,but________watchingbaseballgamesalone.A.rarelyisheseen B.rarelyheisseenC.heisrareseen D.rareisheseen14.Please________mysuitcasewhileIgotobuytheticket.A.seteyeson B.openyoureyestoC.keepaneyeon D.haveaneyefor15.Amiddle-agedwomancame________tothebusstoponly________thebushadgone.A.torun;tofind B.running;tofindC.andran;finding D.running;findingⅡ.句子翻译16.他在一次车祸中受伤了。(injure)________________________________________________________________________17.我很幸运我不喜好甜食。(haveasweettooth)________________________________________________________________________18.为了按时完成工作我们得拼命干了。(likecrazy)________________________________________________________________________19.依照最近的一项调查,每年有4百万人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。(diefrom)________________________________________________________________________20.Whenitcomestoeducation,themajorityofpeoplebelievethateducationisalifetimestudy.________________________________________________________________________Ⅲ.完形填空Igrewupinanordinaryfamily,whichisnotsowelloff.Icouldunderstandthe__21__myparentswerebearingatthattime.__22__,Iworkveryhardnowinthehopeofenteringtheuniversityandchangethe__23__ofmyfamilyandme.Ithinkthatinacertainsense,difficultsituationscan__24__aperson’spotentialandpavethewayforhimto__25__.Onecanbestrong,braveand__26__afterallthesehardshipshehas__27__.21.A.povertyB.thoughtsC.richnessD.hardships22.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Otherwise23.A.situationB.stateC.locationD.position24.A.seekB.stimulateC.shapeD.secure25.A.failureB.successC.pleasureD.recreation26.A.awfulB.carefulC.mercifulD.faithful27.A.lookedthroughB.gotthroughC.putthroughD.gonethroughAllinall,Ithinkthatflowersfromagreenhousecannever__28__astormandthatahardlifeisgoodforchildren.SoIthinkparentsshouldmaketheirchildrengrowstrong,byhelpingthemexperiencelifeinbadconditions,__29__achildwillvaluethelabourandbecapableoffacinghardship.Ilivedahappychildhood.Notonlydidmyparentslovemefromthe__30__oftheirhearts,butalsotheygavemechancestoincreasemyability.Myparents__31__primaryimportancetothemanagementofmypocketmoney,whichledtothe__32__thatoftenIcouldonlywatchmyfriendseatingcandieswithmyemptypocket.Thisexperiencehelpedme__33__thetruththatmyparentsworkedhardtoearnalife,andsowouldIinthefuture.Asthesaying__34__“Nopains,nogains.”Itis__35__thatthewayonelivesinhischildhoodplaysanimportantpartinhisdevelopment.Ifoneis__36__inafamilythatiswasteful,heislikelytobelazywhenhegrowsup.__37__,achildwholivesahardlifeinhischildhood,learningthatonemustbeindependentandfrugaltofacethechallenge,is__38__bestrong.Onparents’part,theycanteachthechildtohelpsupportthefamily.Morecanbedone__39__food,hardworkandbadconditions.Insteadofbeing__40__,childrenshouldeatbitterfoodtolearntobefrugal,dohardworktolearntocherish,andbesenttosomewheretoughtolearntobebrave.28.A.understandB.withstandC.enjoyD.outstand29.A.towhichB.atwhichC.whichD.withwhich30.A.bottomB.topC.centreD.tip31.A.approachedB.attainedC.attachedD.attempted32.A.experienceB.evidenceC.convenienceD.consequence33.A.realizedB.recognizedC.admittedD.reflected34.A.saysB.goesC.statesD.explains35.A.variousB.seriousC.obviousD.tedious36.A.broughtinB.broughtupC.broughtaboutD.broughtout37.A.OnthecontraryB.OnearthC.OnthewholeD.What’sworse38.A.readytoB.anxioustoC.determinedtoD.boundto39.A.awayfromB.apartfromC.exceptD.morethan40.A.accustomedB.ashamedC.spoiledD.puzzledⅣ.阅读理解ItseemssomepeoplehavesomethingbadtosayaboutFacebook,thesocialmediawebsitethatnowhasattractedmorethan300millionmembers.TothemIhaveonlythistosay:Stopplease!ArecentarticleintheWallStreetJournalblamedFacebook’sabilitytoruinfriendships,sayingthatitlimitscommunicationtotypingandencouragespeopletospendfartoomuchtimewithfriendstheyhavenevermet.HavingusedFacebooksinceitsfirstyear,Ifindtheseargumentsfalse.ThesimpletruthisthattheproblemsareonlyasymptomofFacebookabuse.Likemanythings,itisonlyasharmfultoyourlifeandrelationshipsasyouallowittobe.ConsiderargumentsagainstwatchingtoomuchTVandovereating.TryusingFacebooktofindfriendswhomayhavelongagochangedtheire-mailaddressesandphonenumbers,tofindoutwhatyouroldcollegefriendsareupto,tocongratulateyourfriendsontheirlatestbirthdays,tosharepicturesandarticlesyoufindinteresting,andtojoininthediscussionaboutthemwithyourfriends.Sure,IhaddayswhenIwastedalittlemoretimeonFacebookthanIshould,butI’mnotgoingtoblameFacebookformyownlaziness.IfFacebookwasn’tthereIwouldhavefoundsomethingelsetowastetimeon.Tomy“friends”:Ifyoudon’tfeellikebroadcastingyourlifestoriesonyourFacebook,don’t.Ifyoutireofmypersonalupdates,ignorethem.Ifyoudon’twanttojoininthepopularonlinegames,don’t.It’safuntoolatyourfingersthatcanbeusedforbothgoodandbad.Ifyoudon’tlikeusingFacebook,don’t.IamnowaconsultantattheDepartmentofState.IuseFacebooktokeepintouchwithfriends,family,andcolleagueswholiveandworkallovertheworld.41.WhydidthearticleintheWallStreetJournalblameFacebook?A.Becauseitmakespeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline.B.Becauseitcanmakepeoplelosetheirreal-lifefriends.C.Becauseit’sasharmfultopeople’slivesaswatchingTV.D.Becauseitencouragespeopletomakefriendswithstrangers.42.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestusingFacebooktodo?A.Tofindoutloste-mailaddressesandphonenumbers.B.Toarrangeappointmentswithouroldcollegefriends.C.Tocollectinterestingpicturesandarticlesfromourfriends.D.Tokeepintouchwithfriendswhomwehaven’tcalledforlong.43.WecanimplyfromthepassagethatbyusingFacebookwecan________.A.readothers’personalupdatesB.writeourlifestoriesonlinesecretlyC.decidewhocanreadourlifestoriesD.refusetojoininpopularonlinegames44.Theauthorwritesthelastparagraphto________.A.provethatFacebookcanbewellusedB.gainsupportsfromtheDepartmentofStateC.showthatFacebookisusedallaroundtheworldD.introducehowsheusesFacebookasaconsultant45.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Weshouldsaveourfriendships.B.ManypeopleputblameonFacebook.C.Itisourselvestoblame,notFacebook.D.Facebookisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.课后检测答案Ⅰ.单项填空1.B句意为:“把热度调低点,否则蛋糕就要糊了。”这是“祈使句+or+陈述句”句型,相当于Ifyoudon’tturntheheatdown,yourcakewillburn。2.C根据后一句可知后者是同意前者的观点的。Icouldn’tagreemore意为“我非常同意”;That’sright“对”和Withpleasure很乐意效劳,不合语境。3.D根据句意可知节目总是以一首流行歌曲开始,伴着观众的欢笑结束。beginwith以……开始。4.A句意为:……他一定会来的。他非常渴望看那个著名的音乐家演出。beanxioustodosth.渴望做某事,B项和D项与句意不符,C项搭配不对。5.Bhead朝……方向,为不及物动词,要赶往目的地,要加介词for,headfor意为“朝……方向前进”。6.A后句意为:我正在节食,努力减肥。onadiet意为“饮食”,loseweight减肥。7.Dtakepains是固定搭配,意为“全力以赴,不辞辛苦干……”。8.B句意为:我去机场为朋友送行。那就是你迟到的原因吗?根据句意可知说明迟到的原因要用why引导表语从句。9.A句意为:我肯定他会分文不差地把欠款还给你,我相信他。payback偿还,payfor为……付钱,payoff还清债务,payup全部付清;havefaithin相信,haveloyaltyto忠诚于,haverespectfor尊重。10.B句意为:说出你想要的生日礼物,我去给你买。此处name是及物动词,表示“提出,说出”。talk和speak一般为不及物动词,call表示“喊……名字,打电话”,词义不符合题意。11.D题中suit是“对……方便;满足……需要”的意思。后句中用do替代前面的suit。12.Bwouldratherdosth.和wouldprefertodosth.为固定搭配。13.Ararely作副词,表否定,位于句首时引起部分倒装。答句句意为:是喜欢,但是很少见他一个人看棒球比赛。14.Cseteyeson看到;openyoureyesto使认识;keepaneyeon照看;haveaneyefor能欣赏。句意为:我去买票的时候请你照看一下我的手提箱。15.Brunning作方式状语,修饰came;onlytodo作结果状语,往往表示出乎意料的结果。Ⅱ.句子翻译16.Hewasinjuredinacaraccident.17.I’mluckybecauseIdon’thaveasweettooth.18.Wearegoingtohavetoworklikecrazytogetthisfinishedontime.19.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,fourmillionpeopledieeachyearfromdiseasesrelatedtosmoking.20.说到教育,大部分人认为它是一个终生的学习。Ⅲ.完形填空21.D语境化选词。上一句说:作者家里不富裕(notsowelloff)。所以作者能理解父母所遭受的苦难。hardship艰难,困苦。下文也有暗示,也可以从动词bear的搭配上得到启示。poverty“贫穷”有很大的干扰性,但该词含义较窄,不符合语境。22.B副词辨析。上下两句是因果关系。因为理解了父母所承受的苦难,所以作者才努力学习希望考上大学。therefore因此。23.A语境化选词。由语境可知,作者认为,考上大学就可以改变家庭的状况。situation处境,境遇。下一段也有暗示。24.B动词辨析。本句句意为:困难的处境能激发一个人的潜力,铺就其成功的道路。所以选择stimulate,意思是“激发,激励”;seek寻找,探索;shape塑造;secure保护。25.B语境化选词。句意见24题解析。pleasure高兴,愉快;recreation娱乐,消遣。26.D语境化选词。这几个词中只有faithful“忠实的,守信的”和strong,brave同属于渡过困难后形成的品质。awful极坏的,威严的,可怕的;careful仔细的,谨慎的;merciful仁慈的,宽大的。27.D动词短语辨析。lookthrough看穿;getthrough通过,拨通(电话);gothrough经历(苦难等)。一个人只有经历所有的苦难之后,才会变得坚强、勇敢和忠诚。28.B动词辨析。withstand禁得起。这里是作者打的比方,意思是:温室里的花是经不起风暴的。understand理解;outstand突出。29.D定语从句关系词的判断。句意为:通过这些,孩子将会重视劳动,并能够面对困难。withwhich引导非限制性定语从句,which指代parentsshouldmake...inbadconditions。30.A语境化选词。fromthebottomofone’sheart意思是“真心地,深深地”。句意为:我有一个幸福的童年,我的父母不仅真心爱我,他们还给了我提高能力的机会。31.C动词辨析。attachimportanceto重视。父母非常重视对我零花钱的管理。approach接近,靠近;attain(经过努力)获得,得到;attempt试图,尝试。32.D名词辨析。从后面对该词解释的同位语从句的内容来看,这里说的是父母对我零花钱严格管理的结果(consequence):口袋空空,只能看着别人吃糖。experience经验,经历;evidence证据,证明;convenience便利。33.A动词辨析。realize意识到,领悟,指从不
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