高三英语一轮 Unit5 课时作业详细解析 新人教版选修7

课时作业TravellingabroadⅠ.单项填空1．TomfelloffthebikeandhadhisleftlegseriouslyinjuredthismorningandJohnisto________forhimintomorrow’sgame.A．account B．substitueC．struggle D．care2．Inclasstheteacheraskedmemanyquestions，mostof________sodifficultthatIwouldn’tanswerthem.A．whomwere B．whichwasC．whichwere D．whichare3．—Howfarapartdotheylive?—________Iknow，theyliveinthesameneighbourhood.A．Aslongas B．AsfarasC．Aswellas D．Asoftenas4．—Whyhasn’tshecometotheparty?—Iamafraidshecan’t.Sheisbeing________herreport.A．coveredwith B．filledwithC．occupiedwith D．crowdedwith5．Manypeoplewon’t________inastrangesurroundings.A．feelathome B．makeathomeC．helpthemselves D．feelfree6．Hesoon________himselftothewayoflifeandhaslivedhappilyeversince.A．arranged B．adjustedC．admitted D．avoided7．Irecommended________anEnglish－Chinesedictionary，whichIthoughtwouldbeofgreathelptohisstudies.A．buying B．boughtC．tobuy D．hebought8．I________tobequiteafraidtoliveinthatcity，butnowIhave________tothelifethere.A．used；beenused B．used；usedC．wasused；gotused D．gotused；beenused9．Inorderto________agoodknowledgeofEnglish，hegaveuphisjobandwenttoBritain.A．require B．inquireC．acquire D．address10．—Well，thatwasreallyagoodmeal.I________youwereareallygoodcook.—Thankyou.A．didn’tknow B．don’tknowC．haven’tknown D．hadn’tknown11．Mostyoungpeoplecaneasily________thenewlifeabroad.A．adjustto B．refertoC．preferto D．lookforwardto12．—Tomisneverlateforwork.Whyisheabsenttoday?—Something________tohim.A．musthappen B．shouldhavehappenedC．couldhavehappened D．musthavehappened13．Youcan’ttakeanythingfromtheshelfandread，butplease________thebookswhenyou’vefinishedwiththem.A．puton B．putdownC．putback D．putoff14．Thecountryfinallygainedindependenceafterbeing________bytheBritishforsomanyyears.A．governed B．conqueredC．managed D．commanded15．(2009年湖北卷)Thenoticehangingonthefrontwallismeantto________theunwantedvisitors，especiallyatworkinghours.A．keepup B．keepoffC．keepfrom D．keepoutⅡ.翻译句子16．这个好消息使我们情绪高涨。(keep...up)________________________________________________________________________17．我认为他不会与别人合得来。(fitinwith)________________________________________________________________________18．这是我第一次参观长城。(thefirsttime)________________________________________________________________________19．就他而言，他对你的答案是满意的。(asfarasoneisconcerned)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________20．你得学会承受压力。(livewith)________________________________________________________________________Ⅲ.完形填空AlltheworldasksOnmyfirstdayinacollegeclassroom，Ifeltlikeanovergrownchildreturningtocivilization(文明世界)afterhavingbeenlostintheforestforthirtyyears.ThereIsat，__21__enoughtobeafathertomostofthestudentsintheroom，__22__unconfidentenoughtobetheirbabybrother.Wewerecrowdedelbow(肘部)toelbow，listeningtoa__23__wholookedevenyoungerthanthestudents.Ifeltuncomfortableandoutofplaceastheprofessorcarefully__24__whatsheexpectedustolearn.AsIlistened，Icouldn’thelpbut__25__21.A.bigB．tallC．oldD．strong22．A.andB．soC．orD．yet23．A.professorB．teacherC．lecturerD．instructor24．A.showedB．explainedC．designedD．offered25．A.thinkB．speakC．talkD．hearofmyownoldestdaughterwhowasnowbeginningherfirstyearin__26__，justlikeme.IrememberedhowhardIhadtriedtohelpbuildself－confidenceinherandmyotherchildren.SowhydidIsuddenlyfeellikeascared__27__myself？WhenIwalkedoutofthatclassroom，Ihadserious__28__aboutmyabilitytomakeit__29__college.Notuntillatethatnightdidmythinking__30__.Itwasalong－distance__31__frommydaughter，myfellowcollegefreshman(新生)，thatdidthetrick.Shespokeonthephoneaboutthedoubts，worriesandanxietiesshewas__32__.Shewascertainthatshe’dnever__33__atcollege.How__34__herworriessounded.Inmymostconfidentparental__35__，Isaid，“Doingyourbestisalltheworld__36__”．Thenextdayinclass，thosewordsstillrepeatedinmyhead.Whentheprofessorraiseda__37__fortheclass，nobody，includingme，__38__toanswer.WhenIlookedaroundatthe__39__anduncertaintyontheyoungfacesinthatroom，Iknew__40__whatIhadtodo：mybest.That’salltheworldasks.Soraisedmyhand，andtheprofessorcalledmyname.Ispoke.26.A.schoolB．officeC．classroomD．college27．A.fatherB．parentC．childD．son28．A.fearsB．doubtsC．opinionsD．ideas29．A.overB．onC．withD．through30．A.stopB．turnC．changeD．continue31．A.callB．talkC．reportD．discussion32．A.obtainingB．gainingC．experiencingD．feeling33．A.failB．succeedC．winD．pass34．A.commonB．ordinaryC．regularD．familiar35．A.soundB．whisperC．wordD．voice36．A.hopesB．asksC．wantsD．expects37．A.requestB．problemC．questionD．demand38．A.daredB．preferredC．triedD．prepared39．A.sorrowB．joyC．fearD．anger40．A.exactlyB．roughlyC．graduallyD．certainlyⅣ.阅读理解Onacoldwintermorninginthelate1930s，Bobbyawokeearly.ItwasadaythatBobbywouldneverforget.Bobby，hisbrotherandhismotherwereonceagainabandoned(抛弃)byhisfather.Whentimesgothard，themanlefthome.Bobbywasn’tsurprised.Hemusttaketheresponsibilityforcaringforhisfamily.Heputonthewarmestclotheshehadandpulledonhisoldsocksandtornshoes.Afterthinkingofawaytokeephisfeetdry，hewentoutsidelookingforwork.Comingacrosssomemenworkingontheroad，hejoinedinandworkedhardforhours.Suddenly，rainpoureddown.“Gohomeandgetoutofthisweather，”themenshouted，givinghimafewcoins.Bobbyusedthemoneytobuyasmuchfoodashecouldaffordintheneareststore.Whileholdingasmallbagoffood，Bobbystoppedtoadjust(调整)thethickpaperinhisshoes.Aman，whowasamemberoftheSalvationArmy，sawBobby’sproblem.HeboughtBobbyanewpairofshoes.Iwasn’tthereonthatcoldday.ButI’veheardthestorymanytimesandcanalwaysimaginemyfather，asachild，dancingandwearingapairofnewshoeshome.Severalyearslater，Bobbyjoinedthenavy.HecontinuedtosupporthisfamilyandmeanwhileworkedfortheSalvationArmysothatanotherlittleboysomewheremightreceive.Thetraditionlasteduntilmyfatherbecametooill.Daddydiedsixyearsago.Whilethenewshoeskepthisfeetwarminthe1930s，Daddy’sactofgivingbackfortensofyearswarmedhisheartinagreaterway.41．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Itwasn’tthefirsttimethatBobby’sfatherhadabandonedthefamily.B．Bobby’sfatherwasirresponsibletowardhisfamily.C．Bobbywasgladthathisfatherlefthome.D．Bobbywasanindependentandstrong－mindedboy.42．HowdidthemenworkingontheroadtreatBobby?A．Theydidn’tcareforhim.B．Theygavehimsomemoney.C．Theyrefusedtolethimworkwiththem.D．Theylaughedathim.43．Byputtingthickpaperinhisshoes，Bobbywantedto______.A．keephisfeetdry B．protecthissocksC．makehimselfwalkfaster D．hidehispoverty44．Accordingtothepassage，peoplefromtheSalvationArmy______.A．arethemembersofthearmyB．arewillingtohelpthepoorC．serveatthelocalchurchD．arelocalshopassistants45．Inordertoreturnthekindnessofthemanyearslater，Bobby________.A．boughtanewpairofshoesforanotherpoorboyB．sentmoneytothatmaneveryChristmasC．followedthelocalChristmastraditionstrictlyD．helpedpoorpeoplebyworkingfortheSalvationArmy

课时作业答案Ⅰ.单项填空1．B句意为：今天上午Tom从自行车上掉下来摔坏了左腿，John将顶替(substitute)他参加明天的比赛。2．C此题考查定语从句的引导词及谓语动词的单复数，由于先行词为表物的词，故排除A，且该句说的是过去的情况，D项不合时态要求，且most指代questions。3．BasfarasIknow＝sofarasIknow据我所知，是一习语。aslongas/solongas只要，常用来引导条件状语从句；aswellas不仅……而且，既……又，和……一样(好)；asoftenas＝whenever每当。A、C、D三项不合题意。4．Cbecoveredwith被……覆盖；befilledwith用……充满；becrowdedwith挤满……；beoccupiedwith忙于……。句意为“她正忙着写报告”。5．A句意为：很多人在陌生的环境中感觉不自在。feelathome感觉自在；feelfree随便做某事。6．B从题意看“他很快适应了这种生活方式”，只有B的意思符合句子要求。7．A本题考查recommend的用法。recommend建议，后跟n./pron.或v.－ing形式作宾语，或跟不定式作宾语补足语。recommendsb.todosth.建议某人干某事。8．A考查短语辨析。usedtodo过去常常；be/getusedto(doing)sth.习惯于……；beusedtodosth.(＝beusedfordoingsth.)被用来干某事。由句意“我过去不敢住在那座城市里，但现在我已经习惯了那里的生活了”，此题选A项。9．C此题考查动词辨析。acquire获得、学到(知识等)；require要求、需要；inquire询问、打听；address演讲。10．A“不知道”是对话之前的动作，表示过去。句意为：那顿饭真不错。我以前不知道(现在知道了)你的确是位好厨师。11．Aadjustto适应，符合题意。referto提到，涉及；preferto更喜欢；lookforwardto盼望。12．D本题考查情态动词表猜测。对过去情况的推测，应用“情态动词＋havedone”，而且肯定出了事，故用must表示语气强烈。13．C句意为：当你读完后把书放回原处。putback放回去；puton穿上；putdown放下，记下；putoff推迟。14．A根据句意“该国在被英国人统治了许多年后终于获得了独立”。可知，应选govern。conquer征服，是瞬间动词；manage管理；command命令。15．DⅡ.翻译句子16．Thegoodnewskeptourspiritup.17．Idon’tthinkhewillfitinwiththeotherpeople.18．ItisthefirsttimethatIhavevisitedtheGreatWall.19．Asfarashewasconcerned，hewassatisfiedwithyouranswer.20．Youhavetolearntolivewithstress.Ⅲ.完形填空21．C我的年龄足够当同班同学的父亲。22．D但是我的不自信就像他们的小弟弟一样脆弱。23．A依据下文theprofessorcarefully__24__whatsheexpectedustolearn知道答案。24．B老师给我们解释新学年