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河北省唐山市路北区达标名校2024届初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—CanyoulookaftermypetdogformewhenI’monholiday?—_________.Enjoyyourtrip!A.IhopesoB.IthinksoC.WithpleasureD.Mypleasure2、MyparentstoseeInthenameofPeople(《人民的名义》)lastweekend.A.stayedupB.tookupC.pickedupD.setup3、Wechat____widely____bypeopleallovertheworld.Wecanchatwithourfriendsonit.A.is;usingB.are;usedC.is;used4、Peterfelloffhisbikethismorning,andhiskneeswerehurt________.A.quietly B.slowly C.carefully D.badly5、.—Whatdidshesayjustnow?—Sheasked__________.A.thatIlikedEnglishbestB.whatiswrongwithmeC.wherewasthenearesthospitalD.ifIwouldgoshoppingwithher6、一Middleschoolstudentsdon’tknowmuchaboutshoppingonline,_______they?一_______.It’sverypopu]arwithteenagers.A.do;NoB.do;YesC.don’t;NOD.don’t;Yes7、—Therearesomanykindsoftransportationwecanchooseinlife.—EvenCaoCaospecialcarprovidesusanumberoftransportationservices.A.to B.at C.for D.with8、---IsawKevininthesupermarketthismorning.---No,ithim.HemovedtoCanadalastweek.A.canbe B.mustbe C.can'tbe D.mustn’tbe9、—Couldyoupleasetellme?—Sure.OnAugust5th,2016.A.whenwillthe31stOlympicGamesopen B.wherewillthe31stOlympicGamesopenC.whenthe31stOlympicGameswillopen D.wherethe31stOlympicGameswillopen10、WhenIwritedownwhatIamshowingthanksto,it’salwaysforthingsthatmoney______buy.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.maynot D.can’tⅡ.完形填空11、Formostpeople,gettingacaropensupanewworldoffreedomandallowsyoutogowhereveryouwantandwheneveryouwant.Gettingacardid1theseforme,anditalsobroughtmybestfriendandme2.Butthenittoreusapart(分开).Mybestfriendlivesthreeminutesfrommyhome.Sinceher3isinlatesummer,sevenmonthsbehindmine,Iseemedtobecomeher4whenIturned16inDecember.AndsoIpickedherupforschoolandtookherhome.Wemadeice-cream5,wentshoppingandtothemovies—allinmycar.Iwoulddrivetoherhousejusttositonherbed,readmagazinesandhaveagoodlaugh.Iwenttoherhousesofrequentlythatshegavemeakey6herhouse.AweekafterIbegantodrive,shewaswithme7Ihadmyfirstaccident.Shewasthereandcomfortedmeandwekeptita8,sinceIdidn’twantpeopleto9.Fromthenon,throughthickandthin(患难与共),itwasjustme,mycarandmybestfriend.Highschoolisatimeof10,butIcouldn’tunderstandforalongtime11webecamesodistant.Finally,myfriendgotherdreamcar.Withits12,thepassengerseatofmycarbecame13.OurcartripsbecamelessfrequentuntilIdidn’t14drivedownherstreet.It’sfunnyhowacarcanchangearelationshipsomuch.Ihadwantedhertogetacar,butonceshedid,I15it.Iwantedherfriendshipback,evenifitcouldn’tbethesame.1.A.someB.anyC.noneD.all2.A.luckierB.fartherC.closerD.happier3.A.courseB.birthdayC.holidayD.job4.A.followerB.guideC.driverD.partner5.A.plansB.partiesC.classesD.trips6.A.toB.ofC.forD.it7.A.whileB.butC.afterD.when8.A.prideB.jokeC.secretD.favorite9.A.seeB.helpC.knowD.laugh10.A.interestB.changeC.excitementD.friendship11.A.howB.whatC.whereD.that12.A.returnB.dreamC.arrivalD.beauty13.A.differentB.crowdedC.brokenD.empty14.A.everB.stillC.evenD.again15.A.regrettedB.lostC.receivedD.enjoyedⅢ.语法填空12、LastWednesdaynight,ayoungladywasattackedinthestreet.It1.(happen)ataround8:00p.m.Somepeopleheardashoutfromthelady.Whenpeoplegotthere,thelady2.(lie)ontheground,crying.It'ssaidthattheladywasanurseinahospital.Shewasonherwaybackhomefromworkatthattime.Suddenlyastrongmanrantoherandshouted,"3.(give)meallyourbelongings(所带的东西),orI4.(kill)you."Shehadtogiveallhermoneytotheman.Luckilythelady5.(nothurt).Now,thepolice6.(search)fortherobber.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、CaptainNemoseemedverysurethatthatsavagescouldnotharmus.Isleptwell.WhenIwentoutsidethenextmorning,Isawthatthereweremanymorenativesonthebeach.Itwaslowtide,andmanyofthemhadcomequiteclosetotheNautilus.IaskedConseiltogetanet,andweusedittogetsomeshellsfromthewater.Theywereveryprettyshells.Suddenly,Isawaveryrareandbeautifulshell.Welookedatittogether.Oneofthesavagesthrewastoneatusandbroketheshell.Conseilwasveryangry.Hefiredhisgunatthesavage.Then,wenoticedthatthesavageshadcomeveryclosetotheNautilusintheircanoes.Afewmomentslater,theybegantoshoottheirarrowsatus.WewentinsideandtoldCaptainNemoaboutit.Heorderedhismentoclosethedoors.“Butwhatwillhappentomorrow?”Iasked.“Youwillhavetoopenthedoorstogetmoreair,andthesavageswillcomein.”“Doyouthinktheywilldare?”“Iamsuretheywill.”“Wehavenothingtofear,”hesaidagain.CaptainNemoaskedmeaboutourtriptotheisland.Itoldhimwhatwehadseenanddone.WetalkedaboutanotherFrenchsailorcalledD’Urville,whoseshipwaswreckedintheTorresStrait.HetoldmeagainthatthehightidethenextdaywouldlifttheNautilusoffthereef.(选自《海底两万里》)1.Theword“savages”mayhavethesimilarmeaningto_______inthispassage.A.nativesB.shellsC.NautilusD.canoes2.ConseilandItriedtogetsomeshellswitha(n)_______.A.gunB.arrowC.netD.ship3.Conseilshotatthesavagebecausethesavage_________.A.lookedveryuglyB.threwastoneathimC.shotanarrowathimD.broketheshellwithastone4.TheNautilusisperhapsthenameof_________.A.ashipB.asubmarine(潜艇)C.aboatD.asailingboat(帆船)5.ThestoryhappenedwhentheNautilus________.A.wasflyingovertheTorresStraitB.wasrunningintheoceanC.waskeptonthereefD.waswithD’UrvilleB14、SUMMERSKINCARE
—RIGHTORWRONG?
Insummereverybodyneedstobecarefulwiththesun.Doyouknowhowtospendtimeinthesunwithoutburningordamagingyourskin?Readthetenrulesbelow.SomeofthemareRIGHTandtheothersareWRONG.
1
6
Alwayswearabaseballcap.Itprotectsyoufromthesunandlookscool,too.
WRONGYouneedtowearahat,butchooseyourhatcarefully.Baseballcapsprotectyoureyes,buttheydon'tprotectyourearsoryourneck.Useapropersunhat.
Youneedtousesuncreamevenonacloudydayinsummer
RIGHTThesuncandamageyourskinevenonacloudyday
2
7
Usesuncream.Youneedtoputitonatleasttwentyminutesbeforeyougoout.
RIGHTSuncreamstartstoworktwentyminutesafteryouputiton.
Onahotsunnyday,wearlight-coloredclothes--whiteoryellowarebest.
WRONGLight-coloredclothesdon'tprotectyoufromthesun.Thebestsolutionistoweardark-coloredclothes.
3
8
Putsuncreamaroundyoureyesandonyoureyelidstoprotectthemfromthesun.
WRONGSuncreamhurtstheeyes.Wearsunglassesinstead.
Youneedtospendtimeinthesunforhealthyskin.
RIGHTYouneedtospendtimeinthesuntogetenoughvitaminDforhealthyskinandbones(骨頭),butdon'tforgettousesuncream.Withoutsuncreamyouhaveabiggerriskofskincancer.
4
9
Youonlyneedalittlesuncream.Toomuchsuncreamisbadforyourskin.
WRONGYouneedtousealotofsuncream.Thesundriesoutyourskin.Suncreammoisturizes(滋潤)andprotectsit.
Youneedtospendalotofmoneytogetagoodsuncream.
WRONGTherearemanydifferentkindsofsuncream.Findtheonethatisbestforyou.Expensiveonesarenotalwaysbetterthancheapones.Useasuncreamlabeled(標明)SPF30+anditshouldgiveyouthesameprotectionasonethatismoreexpensive.
5
10
Putmoresuncreamoneverytwohours.
RIGHTYouneedtoputsuncreamonoften,especiallywhenyou'reswimming.
Insummer,peoplewithdarkskincanalsogetburnt.
RIGHTPeoplewithfairskinandblondeorredhairneedtobeextracarefulanduseahighfactorsuncream.Peoplewithfairskin,buttheydoneedtoprotecttheirskinfromthesun,too.
1.Whataretherightclothestoprotectyourskinfromthesun?A.Abaseballhatandlight-coloredclothes.B.Abaseballhatanddark-coloredclothes.C.Asunhatandlight-coloredclothes.D.Asunhatanddark-coloredclothes.2.Whereshouldn'tyouputsuncreamonyourbody?A.Onyourearsandneck.B.Aroundyoureyesandeyelids.C.Ondryskin.D.Ondarkerskin.3.Whatistherightwaytousesuncream?A.UsealittleandoftenB.Usealot,twoorthreetimesaday.C.Usealoteverytwohours.D.Usealittleeverytwohours.4.Whyisitimportanttospendtimeinthesun?A.Youcandrinkmorewater.B.Itimprovesdryskin.C.It'sachancetowearcoolsunglasses.D.Ithelpskeepyourskinandboneshealthy.5.Accordingtothetextwhichofthefollowingistrueaboutsuncream?A.Suncreamisusuallyveryexpensive.B.Blackpeopledon'tneedsuncream.C.Suncreamreducestheriskofskincancer.D.Suncreamstartstoworkimmediately.C15、Inthesummerof1885,nine-year-oldJosephMeisterwasveryill.Hehadbeenattackedbyasickdogthathadrabies(狂犬病),averydangerousdisease.Hisdoctortriedtohelphim,buttherewasnocureforrabiesatthattime.ThedoctortoldJoseph’sparentsthatperhapstherewasonemanwhocouldsaveJoseph’slife.HisnamewasLouisPasteur.WhenPasteurwasyoung,hewasespeciallyinterestedinmedicine,sohespentmanyhourseverydaywiththechemist(药剂师)wholivedinhissmalltown.Atthattime,thechemisthadtomakeallthemedicineshimself.YoungLouisenjoyedwatchingthechemistasheworkedandhelpedthosepeoplewhocametohimeachday.Pasteurdecidedthatonedayhewouldhelppeople,too.Asaschoolboy,Pasteurworkedslowlyandcarefully.Atfirst,histeachersthoughtthatyoungLouismightbeaslowlearner.Throughelementaryschool,highschool,andcollege,Pasteurworkedthesameway.Infact,hewasnotaslowlearner,butaveryintelligentyoungman.Hebecameacollegeprofessorandscientist,andhecontinuedtoworkverycarefully.BecauseofPasteur’spatience,hewasabletomakemanyobservationsandgerms(细菌).PasteurwasstudyingaboutthegermsthatcauserabieswhenJosephMeisterbecameill.Infact,Pasteurbelievedthathehadamedicaltreatmentforrabies,buthenevergaveittoapersonbefore.Atfirst,PasteurwasafraidtotreatJoseph,butthedoctorsaidthechildwasdying.PasteurgaveJosephaninoculation(预防接种)everydayfortendays.Slowly,thechildbecamebetter.Duringhislifetime,Pasteurstudiedgermsandlearnedhowtheycausediseasesinanimalsandpeopleandalsostudiedthewaytopreventdiseases.OnSeptember28,1895,LouisPasteurpassedaway.Theworkofthisgreatmanhasbeenofgreathelptomodernmedicine.1.Accordingtothepassage,youngLouis______.A.wasbadlyhurtbyadogB.wasveryinterestedinmedicineC.madealivingbyworkingforachemistD.hadbeenthoughthighlyofhisteachers2.WecanlearnfromParagraph3thatLouisPasteur_____.A.wasalwayspatientB.wascleverbutproudC.wasaslowlearnerD.wasahumorousprofessor3.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4refersto“_____”.A.thesickdogB.themedicaltreatmentforrabiesC.thegermD.thepoorchild4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.GermsandDiseasesB.Rabies:aTerribleDiseaseC.TheEarliestChemistD.LouisPasteur:aGreatScientistD16、Afarmerhadacow.Hetookverygoodcareofthiscowandonedaywhenitwasill,hewasveryworried.Hetelephonedthevet."What'stheproblem?"thevetaskedhimwhenhearrived."Mycow'sill,"thefarmersaid."Idon'tknowwhat'sthematterwithher.She'slyingdownandwon'teat.She'smakingastrangenoise."Thevetlookedoverthecow."She~scertainlyiii,"hesaid,"andsheneedstotakesomeverystrongmedicine."Hetookabottleoutofhisbox,puttwopillsintohishandandsaid,"Giveherthese.Thepillsshouldmakeherbetter.""HowshouldIgivethemtoher?"thefarmerasked.Thevetgavehimatube(管子)andsaid,"Putthistubeinhermouth,andthenputthepillsinthetubeandblow.Thatwillmakeit."Thenextdaythefarmersatoutsidehishouseandlookedmoreworried."Howlsyourcow?"thevetasked."Nochange,"thefarmersaid,"andIamfeelingverystrangemyself.Ididwhatyousaid.Iputthetubeinthecow~smouthandthenputtwopillsdownit.""And?"thevetasked."Thecowblewfirst,andblewthepillstomymouth,"thefarmersaid.1.Thefarmeraskedthevetforhelpwhenhiscow_____________.A.couldn'tliedownB.didn'teatthepillsC.couldn'tmakeanynoiseD.wasill2.Whatmedicinedidthevetgivethefarmer?A.Abottleofpills.B.Alongtube.C.Two'pills.D.Asmallbox.3.Thevettaughtthefarmerhow______________.A.toblowthetubeB.tomakethecowtakethepillsC.totakethemedicineD.toputthetubeinhismouth4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thefarmertookthepillshimself.B.Thecowgotbetteraftertakingthemedicine.C.Thevetcametohelpthefarmerthenextday.D.Thefarmerwaitedforthevetoutsidehishousethenextday.E17、IrememberedJuliecomingtothefrontoftheclassroomafterclassoneautumndayinSeptember193.Whilemostoftheotherstudentshurriedlylefttoenjoythepleasantweatherortorelaxatthestudentunion,Julieremainedtoaskmequestionsaboutthenextweek’sexam.Shehadclearlyalreadydonesomeseriousstudying.Julienevermadeittotheexam.Thedayafterourconversation,shewashitbyalargetruckassherodeabikethroughacrossroads.IwassadtohearthatJulielayunconscious(昏迷的)inahospitalacrosstownfromouruniversity.NursessilentlycameandwentfromJulie’sroom.Herparentsstoodnearbyquietly.ThenthedoctorenteredtheroomandsaidtoJulie’sparentsandtwobrothers,“YourJuliehasonlyafewhourstolive.”Hecontinuedtoask,“WouldyouthinkaboutdonatingsomeofJulie’sorgans(器官)?”Atthesametimeinaneighboringcity,awomancalledMarywastryingtoseebetterinhersmalllivingroom.Hereyesfollowedeverymovementofherlivelytwo-year-oldbaby.Thismotherwasstoringupmemorieswhenshecouldnolongerseeherchild.Severalcitiesaway,ayoungfathercalledJohnwasreadingtohistwosonsinthehospital.However,hewastoldtohaveonlyweekstolive.Hisonlyhopewasakidneytransplant(肾脏移植).Thetwoparentslookedateachother,thedoctorcouldseetearsintheireyes.“Yes.Juliehadoncesaidshewantedtodonateherorgansintheeventofherdeath.Juliealwaysgavetootherswhileshewasalive.Shewouldliketogiveindeath.”Withintwenty-fourhours,MarywastoldthatshewouldreceiveoneofJulie’seyes,andJohnwastoldtostartpreparingforakidneytransplant.Julie’sotherorganswouldgivelifetootherwaitingpatients.“Juliediedrightafterhertwentiethbirthday.Nothingcouldpossiblybeasheartbreakingasthedeathofyourchild,”saysJulie’smother.Shecontinues,“ButJulie’slifewasagifttous.Knowingthatinherdeath,shegavethegiftoflifeandsighttoothersiscomfortingtous.”1.WhichwordcanbestdescribeJulieaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Hard-working.B.Helpful.C.Clever.D.Selfish2.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatJulie______.A.wasaclassmateofthewriter’sB.wastheonlychildofherfamilyC.didn’ttaketheexambecauseoftheaccidentD.diedimmediatelyatthesceneoftheaccident3.Theunderlinedword“comforting”inthelastparagraphmeans“______”.A.安慰的B.有害的C.有益的D.明智的4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Julie’sparentsdidn’tallowhertodonateherorgans.B.Maryneededakidneytransplanttosaveherownlife.C.Juliepreparedfortheexamcarefullybeforetheaccident.D.JohnandMarywerepatientsinthesamehospitalswithJulie.5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Agirl’swholelife.B.Afamily’ssadstory.C.Theterribletruckaccident.D.Thelastgiftinlife.F18、Englishisthemostwidelyusedlanguageinthehistoryofourplanet.Oneineverysevenhumanbeingscanspeakit.Morethanhalfoftheworld’sbooksandthreequartersofinternationalmailareinEnglish.Ofalllanguages,Englishhasthelargestvocabulary—perhapsasmanyastwomillionwords.However,let’sfaceit:Englishisacrazylanguage.Thereisnoegginaneggplant,neitherpinenorappleinapineappleandnohaminahamburger.Sweet-meatsarecandy,whilesweetbreads,whicharen’tsweet,aremeat.WetakeEnglishforgranted.Butwhenweexploreitsparadoxes(探讨它的矛盾),wefindthatquicksandcanworkslowly,boxingringsaresquare,publicbathroomshavenobathsinthem.Andwhyisitthatawriterwrites,butfingersdon’tfing,grocersdon’tgroce,andhammersdon’tham?Ifthepluraloftoothisteeth,shouldn’tthepluralofboothbebeeth?Onegoose,twogeese—soonemoose,twomeese?Howcanaslimchanceandafatchancebethesame,whileawisemanandawiseguyareopposites?Howcanoverlookandoverseebeopposites,whilequitealotandquiteafewarealike?Howcantheweatherbehotashellonedayandcoldashellthenext?Englishwasinventedbypeople,notcomputers,anditreflects(反映)thecreativityofhumanbeings.That’swhy,whenstarsareout,theyarevisible(能看见的);butwhenthelightsareout,theyareinvisible.Andwhy,whenIwindupmywatch,Istartit;butwhenIwindupthisessay,Iendit.1.ThroughthemanyparadoxesintheEnglishlanguage,thewriterwantstoshowthathumanbeingsare______.A.cleverB.crazyC.azyD.dull2.Accordingtothepassage______.A.pineapplesaretheapplesonthepinetreeB.thereshouldbeegginaneggplantC.sweet-meatsandsweetbreadsaredifferentD.boxingringsshouldberound3.Which
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