山东省潍坊市高密市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

九年级英语2024.1（时间：90分钟满分：110分）一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A① ②Tony:Look!Lingling!Therearesomanydinosaurfossils（化石）andpictures!Lingling:ThisisthefirsttimeIsee“dinosaurs”!Doyouknowsomethingaboutthem?Tony:Ofcourse!Lingling:Tellmequickly!Tony:Dinosaurswereofalldifferentshapesandsizes.Thebiggestonewasasheavyassevenelephants!Thesmallestonewaslikeabirdinthetree.Lingling:Soamazing......Iwanttoknowmore!③ ④Tony:Somedinosaurscouldflyinthesky,somecouldswiminlakesorthesea.Somedinosaursweremeat-eaterswhilesomeateplants.Lingling:Youareadinosaurexpert!Tony:What’smore,dinosaurswerereptiles.Therearemanyreptileslivingintheworldnow—crocodiles,lizards,snakesandturtles.Lingling:Thankyou,Tony.Let’stakealookoverthere.Tony:OK.Youarewelcome!1.WherecouldTonyandLinglingbe?A.Asupermarket. B.Ahospital. C.Acinema. D.Amuseum.2.Whichisnotmentionedaboutdinosaurs?A.Weight. B.Height. C.Shape. D.Food.3.Whichoneistrueaccordingtotheconversation?A.Linglinghasseenthedinosaurstwice. B.Tonyknowslittleaboutdinosaurs.C.Somedinosaurscouldswim. D.Allthedinosaursatemeat.BMyfive-year-olddaughterandIwerejustabouttoleavethesupermarketTargetwhenitstartedtopourrain.Westoodbehindtheglassdoorsandlookedoutside.Someshopperswerewaiting,eitherforsomeonetopickthemuporfortheraintostop.“Dowewaitorjustgetwet?”Iaskedmydaughter.“Mum,let’sjustgetwet,”shesaid.Onourwayout,Iaskedmydaughterifshewassure.“It’sgoingtobecold,”Isaid.“Let’sgo,”sheanswered.Wehurriedacrosstheparkinglot,withbucketsofrainwaterdumpingonus.Igotherintothecar,putourbagsinthebackandsatinthefrontseat.Iturnedtheheateron,thinkingmydaughterwouldcomplainshewascold.AsIdrovehome,IthoughtaboutallthepeoplestillatTarget.Howoftendoweletlife’sstormskeepusfromgoingwherewewant?Wethink,ifwejustwait,whateverdifficultywearefacingmightgoaway.Wethoughtwemighthavemadethebetterchoice.Butwhenweavoidfacinglife’schallenges,wemissoutonsomethingimportant.Mydaughterwasbravetogooutintotherain.Shetookthedifficultyaspartoftheday’sjourney.Shewaswillingtotakeonachallengetogetwhereshewantedtogo.Sometimesinlife,youhavetogetwet.Lifeisn’taboutwaitingforthestormtopass,it’saboutlearningtodanceintherain.4.Howdidthewriterfeelaboutherdaughter’sdecisiontogetwetatfirst?A.Shewassorryforit. B.Shewasworriedaboutit.C.Shewasproudofit. D.Shewaspleasedwithit.5.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Thewriterwenthomebycar. B.Thewriterwaitedtilltherainstopped.C.Thewriterlivedacrosstheparkinglot. D.Thewriterhadherdaughterpickedup.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A.Wecan’tbeafraidofthestorminlife.B.Weshouldstayoutsidewhileit’sraining.C.Wecan’tescapefrombeinghurtbytherain.D.Weshouldrealizelifeisnotalwayskindtous.7.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Keepgoingoutonarainyday.B.Acceptachild’sdecisioncarefully.C.Bebravetofacethechallengesinourlife.D.Makeabetterchoiceinfrontofthedifficulties.CWhendidChinesecivilization（文明）start?Aftermorethan20yearsofresearch,Chineseresearchershavetheirownanswers.China’snationalprojecttostudytheorigins（起源）ofChinesecivilizationstartedin2002.About400researchersacrossthecountryhavetakenpartintheproject.Accordingtotheirfindings,Chinesecivilizationcandatebackmorethan5,000yearsbasedonresearchdoneonmanyofthecountry’sruins（废墟）,ChinaDailyreported.Forexample,LiangzhusiteinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince,datesback5,300years.Itistheruinsofacapital-levelcity.Therewasasmallcityinsidewithanareaofnearly3millionsquaremetresandalargercityoutside.Peopleatthattimegrewriceandusedjade（玉）tomakevaluablethings.ErlitousiteinLuoyang,HenanProvince,datesback3,750years.ItwasprobablythecapitaloftheXiaDynasty（夏朝）,thefirstcentraldynastyrecordedinChinesehistory.TheresearchhelpsusbetterunderstandChinesecivilization,accordingtoWangWei,aresearcheroftheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences.Itsdevelopmentneverstopped.Differentoriginsofthecivilizationwereconnectedwitheachotherandofteninfluencedeachother.“Theyslowlymadeasharedcommunity,”hesaid.Chinesecivilizationisinclusiveaswell.GrowingwheatwhichallstartedinWestAsia,wasintroducedintoZhongyuan,thecentralpartofChinamorethan4,500yearsago.Chinathendevelopeditsowncivilization.Chinaalsosharedsomekeyculturaltraditions,suchastheplantingofmillet（粟）,withotherpartsoftheworld.8.WhatdoweknowaboutChina’snationalprojecttostudytheoriginsofChinesecivilization?A.Itstartedmorethan20yearsago.B.Itwillcontinueforthenext20years.C.Noclearanswersorresultshavebeenreachedyet.D.About400researchersaroundtheworldtookpartinit.9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheLiangzhusite?A.ItwasthecapitalofthefirstcentraldynastyrecordedinChinesehistory.B.Itshowsthatpeoplegrewricethereabout5,000yearsago.C.Thecityinsidewaslargerthanthecityoutside.D.Jadewasn’tusedbypeoplethere.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inclusive”meaninChinese?A.深远的 B.成熟的 C.包容的 D.神秘的11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowChineseCivilizationSpreadB.TheWorld—ASharedCommunityC.WhereChineseCivilizationStartedD.ChineseCivilization—ALongandGreatHistoryDAreyouatopstudentinyourschool?Howtodecidewhetheryouareatopstudentornot?Thebeststudentsmustbethosewhoarenotonlygoodatlearningbutalsofollowtheschoolrules.Herearesomeofthenewrulesthatstudentsshouldfollow.12.Haveyoucopiedsomeoneelse’sworkintheexams?Ifyouhave,stopdoingthatagain!That’snotsomethinganhoneststudentshoulddo.Ifyouhaveplayedonlinegamesfortwohoursinyourroom,nevertellyourparentsyouweredoinghomework.Learntoworktogetherwithothers.Itwouldbemorefunwhenmorepeopleworktogether.Didyouquarrelwithyourteammates?13.Youshouldn’tonlythinkofyourselfbutothers.Beopentonewideas.Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?Perhapsyou’lldiscoverEarthIIsomeday.Don’tlookdownuponnewideas.Everyone’sideasareimportant.14.UsetheInternetcarefully.TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudies.15.Weshouldmakesuretovisittheonesthataregoodforyou.Youcanusethewebsiteforfunorhomework.Can’tyoufindanygoodwebsitesforyou?根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Youshouldwelcomethem,becausetheymakelifebetter.B.Onlyworkingtogethercanmakeyourteamstronger.C.However,somewebsitesaren’tforkids.D.SayNotoothers.E.Tellthetruth.二、语言知识运用（共20小题；满分35分）A阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldaretryingdifferentkindsofwaysto16thebadinfluenceofenvironmentalpollutionontheearth.Whatarepeopledoingtoprotectourhome?Mostpeopleare17theirshoppinghabits.Ononehand,secondhandclothesmaybeasmart18.Peoplearewillingtobuysecondhandonestowearinspecialsituations19theyonlywearthemonceortwice.Ontheotherhand,therearesomecompaniesforrenting（租）clothesanditis20thanbuyingthem.Sopeopleareableto21moneyandprotecttheenvironment.Severallargecompanieshavebegundevelopingpaperbottlestotaketheplaceofglassandplasticonesbecausetherearelotsofcustomersworrying22theenvironment.Theythinkpaperbottleshavemanyadvantages.Themostimportantisthatpaperbottlesareeasytorecycleandweigh23thanglassorplasticonesaswell.Azero-wastelifeisthatpeoplehardly24anyrubbish.Azero-wastetheme（主题）storeprovidesanumberofeverydayzero-wasteproducts.Thestorehelpspeoplestartonazero-wastelifejourney.Azero-wastelifefollowsthe25Rprinciple（原则）—Refuse,Reduce,Reuse,Repair,RecycleandRot（使腐烂）.Allinall,theearthisourhomeandit’sourdutytoprotectit.16.A.reduce B.offer C.show D.protect17.A.controlling B.changing C.growing D.rising18.A.record B.symbol C.report D.choice19.A.but B.or C.because D.until20.A.smaller B.cheaper C.thicker D.warmer21.A.make B.accept C.save D.drop22.A.about B.at C.of D.with23.A.better B.fewer C.more D.less24.A.follow B.create C.invent D.discover25.A.four B.five C.six D.sevenB阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。（每小题2分。满分20分）Highabovethecity,onatallcolumn,stoodthestatueoftheHappyPrinceHewasgilded（镀金）alloverwiththin26（leaf）offinegold.Foreyeshehadtwobrightsapphires（蓝宝石）,andalargeruby（红宝石）glowedonhissword-hilt.He27（admire）verymuchindeed.OnenightalittleswallowflewoverthecityonhiswaysouthtothepyramidsinEgypt.Hestoppedwhenhesawthestatueonthetallcolumn.“I28（put）uphereforthenight.It’safineplacewithplentyoffreshair.Ihaveagoldenbedroom.”hesaid29（soft）ashelookedaround.Justastheswallowprepared30（go）tosleep,alargedropofwaterfellonhim.“Whatacuriousthing!Thereisnotasinglecloudintheskyandyetit31（rain）.Theclimatehereinthenorthisreallyterrible.”Thenanotherdropfell.“Whatistheuseofastatueifitcannotkeeptherainoff?Imustlookforagoodchimneypot.”Butbeforehehadopenedhiswings,a32（three）dropfell,andhelookedup,andsaw—ah!Whatdidhesee?TheeyesoftheHappyPrincewere33（fill）oftears,andtearswererunningdownhischeeks.“Whoareyou?”“IamtheHappyPrince.”“Whyareyouweeping（啜泣）then?”“WhenIwasaliveandhadahumanheart,Ididnotknowwhattearswere.MycountriescalledmetheHappyPrinceandhappyindeedIwas.AndnowthatIam34（die）,IamsetupheresohighthatIcanseeallthebadthingsofmycity.Andmyheartismadeoflead（铅）,soIcannotchoosebutweep.”“What?Ishenotsolidgold?”theswallowsaidto35（he）.Hewastoopolitetomakeanypersonalremarksoutloud.三、翻译句子（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分）用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。36.这种药将于两个月后向大众销售。（sell）_______________________________________________________________________________________________37.戴着简单的帽子来避开苍蝇是没有用的。（Itisnouse....）_______________________________________________________________________________________________38.我们为那个获得比赛第一名的歌手而感到自豪。（takepridein）_______________________________________________________________________________________________四、阅读表达（共5小题，满分16分。其中第43小题4分，其余每小题3分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。①Foralongtime,Ihadalwayswantedacat.Unluckily,myparentsdidn’tsharethesamelove.Everyyear,Igotthesameanswer“No”tomyrequest（请求）.Butoneday,myfriendsgavemeabigsurprisedonmytwelfthbirthday—theyshowedupwithakittennamedBandit!Myheartwassoonfilledwithgreatpleasure.②Sadly,BanditwastheshyestcatIhadeverseen.EverytimeIwantedtoplaywithhim,hetriedtorunaway.Ididn’tknowhowtodealwithhim.Sadandangry,Ishoutedathim,butthatdidn’twork!ThenItriedarudeway:carryinghimtotheoutsideworldandjustlettinghimmeow（喵喵叫）helplessly.Butasamatteroffact,Iregrettedtotellyouthatitdidn’twork,either.③However,Ifoundthathelovedtostaywithmymum.HowcouldtheonethingIlovedmostlovemymummore?Ithoughtofmanyreasons:maybeshecouldspeakthelanguageofcats,orshewasdrawinghisattentionwithasecrettreat.Iwenttotalkwithheraboutboth,puzzled（困惑的）.④“Theanswerissimple,dear,”mymumreplied,“WhatIdohaveispatience!”⑤SoIlearnedtotalkwithBanditandtreatedhimjustasababylikeMumdid.Thenoneday,IwassurprisedtofindBanditrubbing（磨擦）againstmyfacelovingly!“Wow!IwonBandit’sheartnow!”IcheerfullytoldMum.⑥Bandithashelpedmetogrowintoamorepatientpersonandalsobroughtmyfamilycloser.Naturally,thetopicaboutthisimportantmemberneverends!39.Whatisthewriter’srequesttoherparents?（根据短文内容回答问题）_______________________________________________________________________________________________40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinParagraph2?（第二段划线单词it指代什么）_______________________________________________________________________________________________41.Whydidthewriter’smumwintheheartofthecatatfirst?（根据短文内容回答问题）_______________________________________________________________________________________________42.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinPara6intoChinese.（把第六段的划线句子翻译成汉语）_______________________________________________________________________________________________43.Drawthemapofthechangesofemotionalfeelingsofthewriteraftershehadthecat.（画出作者得到那只猫后的情感变化图）_______________________________________________________________________________________________五、写作（满分20分）TeensAroundtheWorld是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人发帖求助，假设你是李华，请阅读原帖后，结合自己的生活经历，用英语跟帖回复。注意：1.不要出现考生本人信息；2.80-100词。TeensAroundtheWorldSubject:HelpHello!Ihaveaproblem.Ijoinedaguitarclublastterm,andIlikeditverymuch.Ispentmuchtimeonit.Butthisterm,IfoundIfailedsomeexams.NowIdon’tknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.ShouldIgiveupplayingtheguitar?Pleasegivemesomeadvice.Tina,AmericaDearTina