山东省泰安市泰山区2019-2021年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编：阅读表达

山东省泰安市泰山区

2019-2021年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编

阅读表达

2021年山东省泰安市泰山区(五四制)中考一模英语试题

第二节阅读表达(共6小题；71-73小题每题2分，74-76小题每题3分，满分15分)

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)

[1]Onedayin1903,FrenchscientistEdouardBenedictusclimbedhightogetsomethingona

highshelfinhislaboratory.Hecarelesslyhitanemptyglassflask(烧瓶),anditfelltothestone

floor.

[2]Benedictusclimbeddown,expectingamess,buthefoundasurprise.Theglasshadn't

brokenintoamillionpieces!Ithadcracked(破裂)butithadheldtogether.Benedictuswondered

why.

[3]Hishelperexplainedhehadusedtheflasktoholdliguidplastic(液态塑料).Thenhe*d

puttheflaskasideandforgottentowashit.Theliquidplasticdried,sotheflasklookedempty.

Benedictusrealizedthedriedplastichadkeptthecrackedglassfromfallingapart.

[4JThesameweek,Benedictusreadareportaboutacaraccidentinthenewspaper.Thecar

wasanewandexcitinginvention,andmanypeopleweredrivingfastontheroads.(74)When

accidentshappened、peoplewereoftenhurtbyflyingbrokenglass.SuddenlyBenedictusthought

ofthebrokenflask.Couldhisaccidentbesomethinguseful?

[5]Benedictusspentalotoftimeinthelab,tryingtofindoutthebestwaytomakesafety

glassforcars.Finally,Benedictusputsomeliquidplasticbetweentwopiecesofglassandpressed

themtogether.Whenhehitit,the“glass-and-plasticsandwich"cracked,butitdidn*tbreakinto

smallpieces.

[6]Benedictussucceeded.He(75)①inhisdiary,producedmyfirst

pieceofTriplex(thenameforhisinvention)—fullofpromiseforthefuture.”

[7]Benedictuswasright.Hismethodof(75)②plasticbetweenpiecesof

glassisstillusedtoday.Andthat*showanaccidentledtoa(n)(75)(3)thatmade

usallsafer!

71.HowdidBenedictusfeelwhenhesawthecrackedglassflask?(Nomorethan5words)

72.Whydidn'ttheglassflaskbreakintoamillionpieceswhenitfelltothestonefloor?(Nomore

than15words)

73.WhatdoweknowaboutTriplex?(Nomorethan15words)

74.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefourthparagraphintoChinese.

75.Fillineachblankinthepassagewithaproperword.（Nomorethanonewordforeachblank）

①②（§）

76.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?（Nomorethan10words）

答案：

71.Hefeltsurprised.

（评分要求：根据文章合理作答，与答案意思相近，表达准确。）

72.Becausetherewasdriedplasticinit./Becausehehadusedtheflasktoholdliquidplasticand

forgottentowashit./Becausethedriedplastichadkeptthecrackedglassfromfallingapart.

（评分要求：根据文章合理作答，与答案意思相近，表达准确。）

73.Ithadaninfluenceontoday'ssafetyglass./ItwasinventedbyEdouardBenedictus.

（评分要求：根据文章合理作答，与答案意思相近，表达准确。）

74.事故发生时，人们经常被飞溅的碎玻璃扎/砸伤。

（评分要求：忠于原句，语句通顺，无语言错误。）

75.①wrote©putting©invention

（评分要求：根据文章合理作答，每空一词，与答案意思相近，表达准确。每空1分。）

76.Agreataccidentalinvention./Acarelessaccidentcanleadtoaninvention.

（评分要求：根据文章合理作答，与答案意思相近，表达准确。）

2020年山东省泰安市泰山区中考一模英语试题

第二节阅读表达

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）

[1]Friendsareanimportantpartofourlives.Wespendtimewiththem,havefuntogetherand

shareouropinions,feelingsandevensecrets.Lifewouldbeboring(74)①friends.

[2]Friendsinfluencewhoweare,helpuslearn,supportusingoodandhadtimesandcarefor

usevenwhenwearenothappy.

[3]Often,wehavemanyhappymomentswithourfriends.Weneedsomeonetosharethings

withtomakethemmoreenjoyable.Beinglonelyforlongperiodsoftimeisnotagreatfeeling.That

iswhyitisimportanttospendtimemakingfriendsandnurturing(维持)aclosegroupoffriends.

[4]Itisimportanttohaveafriendtotalkto,(74)②itisaboutasadorhappy

subject.Ingoodtimes,itiswonderfultobeabletocelebratewithsomeone.Itisalsoimportantto

havesomeonesupportyouifyouhavejusthadanimpleasantexperience.Friendsareimportant

pillars(中心人物)ofsupport.

[5]Friendsteachusimportantlessons.Noonepersonisthesame.(74)(3)timegoes

by,welearntorespectoneanother*sdifferences.Thisacceptanceofothers1differencesisimportant

aswemeetmoreandmorepeopleinourlives,suchasnewfamilymembers,neighboursandnew

friends.

46.Whyarefriendsanimportantpartofourlives?(Nomorethan20words)

47.Whatwillfriendsdowhenwearenothappy?(Nomorethan10words)

48.Whatcanwelearnfromourfriends?(Nomorethan10words)

49.Fillineachblankinthepassagewithaproperword.

①②③

50.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefourthparagraphintoChinese.

51.Whatkindoffriendsdoyoulikebest?Why?

【答案】46.Becausewecanspendtimewiththem,havefuntogetherandshareouropinions,

feelingsandevensecrets.

47.Theywillhelpuslearn,supportus(ingoodandbadtimes)andcareforus.

48.Wecanlearntorespectoneanother'sdifferences.

49.(1).without(2).whether(3).As

50.如果你刚刚经历了一段不愉快的经历，有人支持你也很重要。

51.AnyreasonableanswerisOK.

【解析】

文章介绍了朋友的重要性，以及如何与朋友相处。朋友是我们生活中重要的一部分，我们花

时间和朋友在一起，跟朋友一起玩，分享彼此的想法，同时朋友也教会我们很多东西。

【46题详解】

Friendsareanimportantpartofourlives.Wespendtimewiththem,havefuntogetherandshareour

opinions,feelingsandevensecrets.朋友是我们的生活中重要的一部分，我们花时间和朋友在

一起，跟朋友一起玩，分享彼此的想法、感觉、甚至秘密；故答案是：Becausewecanspend

timewiththem,havefuntogetherandshareouropinions,feelingsandevensecrets.

【47题详解】

helpuslearn,supportusingoodandhadtimesandcareforusevenwhenwearenothappy.帮助我

们学习，在开心时刻和倒霉的日子都支持我们，我们不高兴时关心我们；故答案是：Theywill

helpuslearn,supportus(ingoodandbadtimes)andcareforus.

【48题详解】

Friendsteachusimportantlessons.Noonepersonisthesame.朋友教会我们重要的一课，没有

一个人是一样的；welearntorespectoneanother'sdifferences.我们学会尊重一个人的不同；故

答案是：Wecanlearntorespectoneanother*sdifferences.

【49题详解】

Friendsareanimportantpartofourlives.Wespendtimewiththem,havefuntogetherandshareour

opinions,feelingsandevensecrets.Lifewouldbeboring朋友是我们生活中重要的一部分，我

们花时间和朋友在一起，跟朋友一起玩，分享彼此的想法、感觉、甚至秘密；可知没有朋友

生活将是无聊的，without没有，介词；故①填without。

Itisimportanttohaveafriendtotalkto,有一个朋友交谈是重要的，itisaboutasadorhappy

subject伤心还是高兴的话题；可知是“是否”，因为后面有or,故②填whether。

timegoesby可知是astimegoesby随着时间的流逝，句首大写第一个字母；故③填As。

【50题详解】

Itis+adj.+todoslh.做某事是怎样的，Itisalsoimportanttohavesomeonesupportyou有人支持

你也很重要；anunpleasantexperience一段不愉快的经历，故答案是：如果你刚刚经历了一

段不愉快的经历，有人支持你也很重要。

[51题详解】

这是一个开放性的题目，答案不唯一。其中之一是：Ilikefriendswhocanlislentome.Because

theycansharemysadnessorhappiness.

2019年山东省泰安市泰山区中考一模英语试题

第二节阅读表达(共6小题;71-73小题，每小题2分;74-76小题，每小题3分，满分15

分)

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的字数要求)

[1]Readingisfun.Whenyouread,wouldyoulikeapaperbookorane-book(电子书)?

Somepeoplechoosee-books,somelovepaperbooks,andotherspreferreadingboth.

[2]LiMing,auniversityprofessor(教授),isbusydoingsomeresearch.Soheisoftenon

business.Whenheisattheairportoronthetrain,heespeciallylovesreadinge-booksHealso

likesreadingpaperbooksinthelibraryfortheresearchwork.Besides,heenjoysthesmellofthe

paperbooks.

[3]What'smore,LiMingwouldliketoreadwithhisfamily.Thereisareadingtimefrom

8:00to9:00eachFridayeveningathome.Everyonereadsandshares(74)①.theylearn

fromthebooks.OneFridayevening,Grandmatookoutanoldpaperbookandsaidtoher

grandson,"LiLei,thisisthefirstbookyourgrandpagaveme.Thereishisnameonthefrontpage.

WheneverIreadit,Icangetsomethingnewfromhisnotes.nLiLeisaid,"ButIenjoyreading

e-books.E-booksneednopaper.Manyforestswill(74)②saved."Grandmaadvised,"Don't

readforalongtime,oryoureyeswillgetsore.°

[4]Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboute-booksandpaperbooks.Nooneknows

(74)③e-bookscanreplace(代替)paperbooksornot.Somehow,booksareour

friends.(75)Nomalterwhichkindcfbooksyouchooseloread,youcanlearnmoreaboulihe

worldthroughthem.

71.WhenisthereadingtimeinLiMing'sfamily?(Nomorethan15words)

72.WhydidGrandmaliketheoldpaperbookthatherhusbandgaveher?（Nomorethan15words）

73.WhatkindofbooksdoesLiLeiprefer?（Nomorethan10words）

74.FillintheblanksinParagraphs3&4withproperwords.

①.②③）

75.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefourthparagraphintoChinese.

76.Doyouthinke-bookswillreplacepaperbooksinyourlife?Whyorwhynot?

答案：

71.From8:00to9:00eachFridayevening./Thereadingtimeisfrom8:00to9:00eachFriday

evening.

（评分要求：根据文章合理作答，与答案意思相近，内容准确。）

72.Be