上海高考英语词汇手册整理

theabilitytodobe(un)abletodobecapCf.wasabletodn.abovenormalbelownormalreturntonormaln.above/belowaveragen.theuniverseCf.absorblight/water/hbyaccident=bychanOnnoaccountshouldwegwoundvt.awoundedsoliderdamagevt.damagethetable/chachievementn.makeachievobtainvt.obtaibehaviour0.actualadj.theactualprice/theactutCf.realrealleathetrueIt'snottrue.Shemadjustvt.adjustthadjustoneselftosth.24.admirevt.admireyou/admireyourbravery/admadmirethebeautifulsunset=advancedtechnology/ad27.takefulladvantageof=makefulluseof=makethemosCf.makethebestofadvertiseforajob/roommate31.affair(usu.pl.)fodobusinesswithbusinesshoIt'snoneofyourbusiness.matterIt'samatter=develop/catch/pickup/(casparenoeffortstodotbeafraidofdoingagreewithme/mywords/whatagreeable(=pleasant)paheadoftime/scheduleVSbehindtime37.aidn.aknowledghearingaidsauwiththeaidof=withthehelpof41.allstudents/allthestudents/allofthem42.almostnobody/notnotnearlysatisfactory43.aloneadj.Sheisalonealonelyvillage=aremote/farawayvi46.alargeamountof;agreplentyof,alargequantityof;largequanti47.inancienttimesVSinmoannouncethat…declaresth/sb.(tobe)+n./adj.(declarethemeerequiredoing=requirrequiretoomuchofsb.=asktoomuchofsb.=expecttoomuchofsb.n.requirementmeet/satisfyadmission/entrancerequirementsn.inquirymakeinquiriesfor/about/into/after…commandalargevocabulary/commandEnglish=mastercommandthat…(should)n.haveagoodcommandofEdisturbthebalanceofnature51.answervt.answerthequestion=replytothequestionanswerthetelephone/doorbell/theCf.somehowsomewhatadv.=a56.Cf.sb.appear/seem/happentobe/todoThereappear/seem/happentobeCf.sb.issaid/reported/known/assumed/thought/believed…tobe/todoItissaid/reported/known/assuAsisknown,…58.burstintoapplausewarmapplausejoinin59.electricalappliances=electricalequipmenthouseholdappliancesinstrumentlab/musical/medicalinstrumentsaninstrumentfor/ofcomdeviceadeviceforpeelingapples/forclosinthenewapplication(s)ofsthTheruleapplies(beeffective)till61.appointhim(as/tobe)chairm62.haveanappreciationappreciateyou/your66.arisevi.=comeup;appear;emergerisevi.=standup=raiseoneselfrisetoone'sfeetn.ontherise=ontheincrearaisevt.raiseoneselfarousevt.arousecuriomakearrangements/preparationsfoarriveatanagreement/decision/co70.artificialadj.aCf.syntheticfibers/mabefast/soundasleepVS77.assuresb.ofsth.assuresbn.haveatwo-yearguaranteeundinsurehishouseagai78.attackvt.adisease/disastedieofaheartattack81.attendameetin83.adopt/assume/take/maintainapositi85.alarge/smallaudience(=91.awardvt.awardsb.sgive/offer/handsb.sth.=give/offebeinbad/urgentneedofsth96.break/disturb/upsetthebalanceofnaturebein/outofbalance98.abaremountain/branchCf.emptyanemptybotrareararestamp/species/flowpickupabargainthebaseofthevase/statuebasis(pl.bases)thebasisofthetheoryonaregularbasisthefoundationofthePRCtheNobelFoundationthefoundationofthebuildingbear=stand=endure=putupwith=toleratebornadj.bebornofpoorparentsbebornluckybebornfortheprofessibeatanaughtyboywavesbeatthebeachwinaprize/somemoneybegsth.ofsb.=asksb.ofsb.(使)开始Whendidthelesson/party/quarrel/firestart.startabusiness/companybegindoing109.Cf.behavebehavefunctionThemachineisnotfunctioningpropperformperformatrick/aplabelieveinIbelieveyou/yourwordsthistimebutIdon'tbelieveinyou.Shebelievesinjoggingforherhealth.*bebetter-offbebetter-known*beyondtheriver/themountaibeyondallpraise/expression/description/imaginationfastenfastentheseatbetie扎tieapackagewithstringsabithappynotabithappy=nothappclose/fll/narrowthegene122.bleed(bled,bled)blockvt.Thestreet/waterpipewasabloodtest/abloodtransfusiblowup=explode=gooffbookingofficecrosstheFrenchborderthelaceborderofahandkerchief/aborderofflowersroundthelawnbeboredwith=befedupwith=besickof=betiredof130.面onthebottomofthebottleVSonthetattheatthebottomofpagefromthebottomofmyheart(atthetopofthemountainVSatthefootonthebottomshelfbrainshave(good/useone'sbrains*breakone'sheartbreaka*havebreakfasthavealight/goodbreakfasthavesth.forb*take/drawadeepbreathholdone's133.briefadj.inbrief=inshort=toputitbrief=brieflyabriefstay/abrieffashionbroadenone'shorizCfscanbuildupone'smuscles/health/reputation/fortune/experience/character.…bumpintosb.=meet138.relieve/lighten/bear*burstintotears/laughter/applause/leavburstoutcrying/laugh*businessn.dobusinesswithsb.drive…outofMindyourownbusiness.It'snoneofyourbusiness.byoneselfCf.byoneself=onone'sowninoneselfofoneselftooneselfbewrittenbyhandVSbewrittenwiththelefthandbepaidbythehourbesoldbythejitakecareof=lookafter=seetocarev.(not)careforacupofcoffee/thecarefuladj.becarefulwithmoney/carelessadj.It'scarelessofsb149.careern.followanursingcareer=take150.casen.a(typical/successful/famous)caseinacase(onanoccasincaseoffire*catchmebythearm/hcatchholdofcatchsightofcatchupwithCf.keepupwiththetthecauseoftheaccidentCf.ther*thewedding/flag-raising/155.championn.(sb)theworld'sheavychampionshipn.(sth)winachampionshipcharacteristicn.=fadj.becharacteristicof=betypicalof=beuniquetotakechargeofbeinthechargeof160.checkvt.Cf.Thedoctorexaminedhimthoexaminationamedical/physical/oral/writtenexaminationtestabloodtestatestofanewmedicistandthetestoftimeCf.achemistryteacher/book/lesson/lab/testchoosesb.(as/tobe)chairman=elect;makechoicen.makeacarefulchoicclearthetable(ofbooks)cleartheroad(ofsnow)beclearoftraffic/debtclothesn.(pl.)havemanybeclothingn.anarticleofclothifood,clothingandtransportation*combinevt.(sb.)combineAwithBvi.AcombinewithBcombinedadj.becombin*commitvt.犯commitanerror/acrime/suicide/robberyamajormeansofcommunicati*comparepareAwbycomparisonbeyondcomparisoncontrastn.incontrastbeinbeautiful/sharpcontrastto/withcompetitionn.Ustandoutinthekeen/fierce/intcompetitiveadj.acomp165.becomposedof=bemadeupof=consistofconcerningprep.=about;asto;asfor;in/withregardto…theconditionofweightlessndconfirmmeinmybeliefconflictn.aconflictoffeelings/Considering/Givenhisa*beunderconstruction(beunderrepair/treatment/examinatf.contactn.接触exptbeoutoftouchwithTakingthejobinvolvestravelingallaroundthewoCf.devotevt.devotetime/energy/one'slife/onesedonorn.VSrecipientbeincontrolVSbeinthbe/getoutofcontroltake/bring/havesb./sth.underccontrolvt.(control*conveniencen.atone's(earliest)cforthesakeofconvenience184.cornern.inthecornerofthehouse/one'smoutharoundthecornerIt'sjusSeeherappear/disappeararoundt*costvt.sth.cost(sb.)somatthecostof=attheexpethecountry=the*crashvi.crashicreateacharacter/acreateasystem/organizationreateconfusion/antproducefinecrops/wheat/eggs=bear=givebirthtoproduceyourlicence=takproduceaplay/abook/afilmvt.(sp)becrowdedwitrelievemerelievethepain/symptomrelievemeoftheheavybag/workCf.treatmentUundertreatment*currentadj.thecthecurrentissueofthemaDoingsth.iscurrent.=fashionab*Cf.dairy(dairy可用于肯定句daresay197.dealvi.howtodepersuadeodoi200.declinevt.Cf.declinedeclinetrefuserefusetheoffer/invitatiorejectajobcandidateberejectedbythearmyforhispooreyesightrejectedproducts/fruit/paperfillthebottlewithwa202.decreasevi.Cf.reducevt.rremain+adj.tbydefinition206.degreen.get/reCf.delayTheflpostpone=putoffThemeetingwaspostponed/putoffuntilnextFriday.208.delivervt.delivernewspapeCf.transmitinformation/amessage/data209.demandingadj.ademandingjobCf.rewardingadj.arewardingjob=worthwhilegain/win/achieveindependvi.沉淀存款deservetobedonen.theworthoffriendship=valueamonth'sworthoffood10yuan's/dollars'wworthyadj.aworthyprofessor=respectablebeworthyofpraise/consideration/attentionbeworthytobedone=beworthyofbeingdoneworthwhileadj.aworthwhilejob=arewardingjob217.designn.219.detailn.indetailedadj.adetaileddedevelopone'smuscles=builduplookforwardto/givetimeto/leadto/payattentionto/stickto/objecttododiefrompollution/overwork/awoundinthecahealthy/balanced/vegetarian/meatdiethard,different,easy,fit,unfit,possible,comfortable.…adj.后动词积极表被动havesome/notrouble/difficultywithsb./numberthenumberofthestude身材Idon'thavethevaguestideadirectionn.Uhavenosenseofdirectiongointhedirectionoftheschoolpl.followone'sdirections=instructionsdirectorn.aboardofdirectorsadisappointedlook/expression/voicetoone'sdisappointmentin230.disciplinen.establish/keep/maintaindi233.haveadiscussionwiunderdiscussion234.dismissvt.dismissanemployee=fire=sack=layoff235.disordern.Uindironeselfdistinguishedadj.adistinguishedguest=anhonorableguest=anhonorhave/put/placetrus241.Cf.dividesth.intwo/inhalfdivideotwoparts/intohalves/intotwo244.domesticservice/life*doubtvt.Idoubt=Ibelievein/trusthishonesdoubtn.Ihavesome246.dozen使用方法同hundred,thousand…dozensofeggsscoresofeggsYourdreamislikelytobereYourdreamispossibletorealize.250.dressn.U=clothesinformaldressoneself反复操演practicen.Ittakesalotofpracticeto…putsthin/intopracombinetheorywithpractiPracticemakesperfect.trainvt.trainsb.forthejobtrainingn.havenospecialized/techicaltraini*drinktea/coffee/milk/beer/wine252.Cf.dripvi.滴dumplow-qualityproductsonforeignton/offdutybeeagerthat…(should)doTtakeyourtime.=Don'trush.totheeastofeconomicadj.economicgrowth/260.Cf.editionthefirst/latesteditionapaperbackversionthesimplifiededitorn.thechiefeditor=theeditor-in-chiefeditorialadj.theeditreceivehighereducation263.elect/choose/make/appointsb.(to265.elementn.achemicLifeinLondonismadeupofmanyelements.Cf.elementaryofprimaryimportancemyprimaryconcern266.anembarrassedexCf.emergencyanemergencyexit/box/ward/brake/measurgentanurgentmatter/callUnderstand/hurtmyfeeasenseofdirection/duty/honor/music/humor/business…moodn.beinahumorn.haveagoodsensetempern.haveabad/hot/short270.createemploymentopportunbeemptyofVSbefullof272.anendurancete273.anenemyof/toVS275.Cf.enlargevt.enlargeone'sbroadenvt.broadenone'sextendvt.extendthesubwayextensionn.Utheextensionofthemeeting/subwayextensiveadj.anextensiveknowledgespreadjamonhistoast277.entertainsb.withstplacesofentertainmentthecompleteworksofShake抽象=complete=entire279.equip(equipped,e284.It'sessential/i285.establishacompany=start=seestablishasystem/runooneexpecttoomuchofsb.expectthat..*expensen.attheexpenseof=atttakechargeofbeinthechargeofC288.experimentn.make/do/conduct/perform/carryoutanbeprovedbyexperime290.exploitvt.exploitnaturexploitone'sskills/talents/friends/authority=makeuseoadvantageof291.exploretheunknown/thexposechildren/oneselftothelanguagebeyondexpressionanexpressionofpoliteness294.bethreatenedwithe295.catchone'seye=catch/draw/attractowithjealous/sleepyeyes296.facen.in(the)facAproblemfacesus.=WearefacedWeshouldfacetheproblembravely.=faceuptoarathertallerthanIratherahardproblemquitefightone'sway(make/feel/find/lose/squeeze/windonebefirminone'sbeliefThedressmatchesthecolorofyouVocationaltrainingwillfityouforfityoutodothejob.=equip=prepare=qualify311.Cf.floatvi.sth.isfloatingintafloatingbridge/floatingflow(flowed,flowed)vi.Water/River/Crowd/Trafficn.theflowofblood/water/trafficfluttervi.Flag/Curtain/Flowers/LeHestoodthere,withhisarmsfoldin/outoffocusthefocusofattention/theargumenttaketheformofprevious*befreefrom/ofworryandtroubfreeofchargefreedomofspeech324.furnishsp.apiece/articleoffurn捐赠makeagifttothelibrary(不可用present)329.Cf.agrammarbook/schoolagrammaticalrule/errorhaveathoroughgraspofoutofgratitudegravityn.thegravityofthesituation/problem331.greetings=regards=wishes=compliments*griefn.Ubeindeepgriefdieofgriefn.groupsinging/discussion/thera335.theguestteamVSthehostte336.undertheguidanceof337.Cf.habitdevelop/form/buildup/cultivate/getintoahabithave/beinthehabitofdoingbreaksb.ofahabitoutofhabit(outofgratitude/outofcuriosi338.oneandahalfyears=ayearandahalfcutitinhalf=cutitihalftheamount=halfasmuchabewrittenbyhandbywrittenwiththelefthandbeshortofhands*handlethefoodvt.ThepicturewashungonthewallbyMaryjustnow.Twomisprintsoccuronthispasucceedbyworkinghard345.headvt.headtheParty/thecrowd/thel346.heapn.aheapofclothesonthefloorvt.heapthesebricksupdieofaheartattack/dieofheartfailure*aheavyblow/rain/drinker/smheavydamage/loss/responsibility/punishment*Cf.adv.jumphighthink/speakhighlyofcomeclosertomebecloselyrelated/beahistoricalnovel/background/historicalahistoryteacher/lesson/book/testCf.ChinesehistorythehistoryofChinaAmericanliteraturetheliteratureofAmerica351.holdvt.holdsth.inherhholdyourselfstill/holdthedooholdone'sbreath/anger353.honorn.Uwinhoshowhonortosb.=showrespectfordosb.thehonorofdoinghavethehonorofdoing/to355.hopen.Thereisnohope/chance/possibilityofsIthink/believe…so.Idon'tthinadj.householdappliances/chores/accounts357.hunttigers/huntbiggameidentifysb./sth.asbeignorantofillustrationn.giveanillustrationofbywayofillustrationabookfullofillustCf.imaginableeveryimaginablemeans=everymeansiimaginativeanimaginati直接=directanimmediatecause/thebestpossibleperformance=thebestperformancepossibleifpossibleadj.aprobablecandidateforministadv.Hewillvery/most/quitelikelypasstheexam.366.Vt.impresssb.(well/deeply/favorably/badly…)367.improvevt./vi.Cf.impAsherhealthimproves=WImprovementn.makeimprovementsin368.Cfincomeindicateinterest370.informsb.of/aboutsth.remindsb.ofaccusesb.ofrobsb.ofkeepsb./oneselfwell-informedofgive/offer/provideinformationonperseverein/at/witprevioustheinstant/themohoped/wished/meant/planned/wantedtohavedontopicsofcommoninterest=interestingtopicsaninterestedreader372.atintervalsof20minutes/miles=at20-minute/20-mileinterva374.performwellatthejobinterview377.Cf.invitingtheinvitingsmellofthedishes378.a(ir)regularroute/meeting/customer/visitorprogramperformancethenightptheperformanceofthemachine/intervieweejointheminthegamebejoinedto/with=beconnectedto/withjointadj.ajointventureourjointpropertyourjointeffortsa40-minutesjourneyonthewayvi.bereadytojourneymakealecturetour/concertmakeatourofthefactotravelUliketravelveryebackfromhertra386.junior/senior/superior/inferiortohighjumplongjumpaknowledgeoffirstaidacquire/get/obtain/g392.lacksth.=beshorfor/throughlackofpathinlateryears395.launchvt.launcharocket/asubmalaunchacampaign/aproject/aventurn.thelaunchofarocket/sh397.leadvt.leadusinto/outof/across…leadustothestation/tvi.(water/gas/electricitn.smellagasleakstop401.leveln.ahighlevelofability/civilizationadj.lightrain/meal/music/reading/sleep/punishmentreachthelimitofmypatiencebeinlinewithyouridea=agrTreeslinedtheriverb*活过而不死livethroughthenight/thiswinter*loadvt.loadtheshipwithbananas=loadbananasn.takealoadoffmymindbeforelong*lowerone'seyes/one'svoicthemainroad/street/disthemajorpartoftheworkthepunctuation/quotat分数=grades现场=spotrushdoctorstothescenecatchsightoflosesightofMikegotmarriedyounMikehasbeenmarriedtoMaryfMikeismarriedwith2cmassproductionthemassmediamasteralanguage=cmeanttohavedone/hadmeanttodo(sth)bemeantfor=desig