人教新课标高二英语寒假作业（共5份）

作业必修五Unit3-Unit4

一、单句语法填空

1.Mymotheris(constant)tellingmetostudyhard.

2.He(previous)workedasareporterandnowisasecretaryinabigcompany.

3.Wildanimalsshouldliveintheirnatural(surround).

4.Everyonemakesmistakesandperhapsyouneedtobe(tolerate)ofthe

peoplearoundyou.

5.Thesematerialswillbe(process)intocannedfood.

6.Howlongisitbetweenthedateofpublicationandthedateof(approve)?

7.Tmafraidhe'sgoingtobefifteenminuteslateforhis(appoint)thisafternoon.

8.Shewassentabroadonadifficult(assign).

9.BeforeChristmastheshop(assist)arerushedofftheirfeet.

10.Thedeadlinefor(submit)is30September2020.

二、用适当的短语完成句子

1.Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,youshould(关掉)yourmobilephone

beforeboarding.

2.Becauseoftheseriousillness,she(遭受)italotatthemoment.

3.Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughherschoolwork(占据)mostof

herday.

4.Thesmallboyfeltveryfrightened,forhe(看不见)hismotherinthecrowd.

5.Ifyouhadwarnedme(提前)，1wouldn'thavegonethatearly.

6.Asajournalist,Tomhasalways（善于发现）agoodstory,sohedoes

wellinhiswork.

7.TomisyoungerthanAnn,butheis（比..年长）Mary.Ofthethreehe

isthemiddle.

8.Thetrainisn'tawayfbranhour;（在止匕期间）,Iamgoingtotakeanap.

集11

三、阅读理解

Willtherebeatimeinourliveswhencarsdon'tcrash,wecanjustsitbackandrelaxand

ourcarswilldrivethemselves?Autotechnologyexpertssay“yes”.Andtheysaythatsomeof

thoseadvancesmayhappenquickerthanyoumightthink.

Theywillrequiretheuserstoinputthenameofthedestinationorthecompleteaddress

ofthelocationthattheywanttogoandthecars'artificialintelligencetakesthemthere

automaticallywithoutadriver.Theywillrunonsolarpowerinthedaytimeandethanol

fuel（乙醇燃料）atnight.Toyota,BMWandHondawillcompletelycontrolthetradeof

driverlesscarbusinesstogetherandwillhavethecheapestdriverlesscars.Fossilfuels（化石燃

料）willbecompletelyincompatible（不相配的）withthesecars.

Driverlesscarswillnotrequireadriver'slicenceofanygradetooperate.Anyonewith

basicliteracyandcomputerskillswhoisatleast16yearsofagewillbelegallyallowedto

operatethevehiclewithabsolutelynorestrictions.Thiswouldgivetheyoungusers

permissiontooperatethedriverlesscarsonmajorhighwaysaswellassecondaryroads

withoutneedingaseparateclassification.Inadditiontoallthese,drunkenpeoplewillbeable

tousetheirownautomobilestoreturnhomebecausetheyarenot"driving“thevehicle.

What'smore,carinsurancewillbecomeobsoletebecausetherewillbenomore

automobileaccidentsaftertheyear2025.Thisisbecausethedriverlesscarwillhaveall

safetymethodsinplacebythecar'sartificialintelligencetopreventautomobileaccidents.

Globalpositioningsystemswillbecomemandatory（弓虽制J的）inallnewlymanufacturedcars

after2020,andwillbethemostimportantpartinthedriverlesscar.

1.Wecaninferfromthesecondparagraphthatdriverlesscars.

A.willneedfewerfossilfuels

B.willbeenvironmentallyfriendly

C.willrunonsolarpoweronly

D.willnotneedahuman9sinstructions

2.Whatwillpreventthedriverlesscarfromcrashing?

A.Artificialintelligence,B.Global

positioningsystems.

C.Thepeopleinside.D.Carinsurance.

3.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Carsafety,B.The

driverlesscars.

C.Thefuturecars.D.Newtechnology

incars.

4.Theunderlinedword“obsolete“inthelastparagraphprobablymeans"'

A.difficulttogetB.quite

important

C.dangerousD.outofbusiness

四、七选五

Fewthingsaremoredifficultthandeliveringbadnews.]Orannouncetoteam

membersthat,becauseofslowsales,yourcompanywon'tbeabletopaybonusesthisyear.

Ortellpeoplethat,becausebusinessissogood,they'llallhavetoworkonanupcoming

holidayweekend.

Becauseyou'reacaringperson,you'dliketomakethebadnewseasiertotake.Soyou

sidleintothesubject,talkingaboutothertopicsfirst.Youchooseindirectlanguage._2

Thafswhyyoumaybesurprisedtolearnthattheworstwaytodeliverbadnewsisto

sugarcoat（粉饰）it.Accordingtonewresearch,peopleonthereceivingendofbadnews

wouldmuchratheryouripoffthebandagethanbeataroundthebush.

InastudyconductedbyBrighamYoungUniversity,participantsreceivedarangeof

bad-newsscenarios（情景）.3Andthentheywereaskedtoselecttheirpreferredmethod.In

nearlyeverycase,whatparticipantswantedmostwasfrankness,preferringthatthebearerof

badnewsgiveittothemstraight.

Thatmeansthatthenexttimeyouneedtodeliverbadnewstooneemployeeorthe

wholeteam,youshouldcommunicatesimply,clearlyanddirectly.Here'show:

•Beforeyoubegin,craftyourkeymessage—the15to20wordsthatsumupwhatyou

needtosay._4

•Avoidjargon（行话）.Thisisnotthetimetodisguisethefactsinapileof50words.Use

simple,straightforwardlanguage.

•Thinkthroughwhatquestionsemployeeswillprobablyaskandmakesureyou've

figuredouttheanswers.

•5Ofcourseyou'restressedaboutthefactthatyouhavetosharebadnews,butyou

canstillexpresssympathy.

A.Lefssayyou'vegottotellanemployeethatheorsheisbeinglaidoff.

B.Foreachone,theyweregivenachoiceoftwoapproaches.

C.Andyoutrytodowhateveryoucantosoftentheblow.

D.Youcandeliveryourmessageinthebestwaypossible.

E.Whenit'stimetosharethenews,saythismessagefirst

F.Useindirectlanguage.

G.Showthatyoucare.

五、完形填空

Ienjoyfeedingacolorfulgroupofbirdsinmygarden.Ontheground,Iputoutblack-

oiledsunflowerseeds,brokenpeanuts,and]grapesandapples.Somebirdsrespondfor

theirdaily2whenIcalloutthenamesI'vegiventhem.

Aboutthreeyearsago,Inoticedanewcomertothisfestive3.Itwasababy

chipmunk（金花鼠），apparentlyonitsown.Overthatsummer,Iwatchedit4.Thenext

summer,thechipmunkwas5,andIwonderedwhetheritwould6metofeeditbyhand.

InameditChip.

Idecidedtoemploythe7Iusetopersuadewildcatstocomecloseforfood:patience,

asoftvoice,slowgesturesand8.

BeforeChipwould9.I'dputdownitsfavorite10,sunflowerseeds,bentdownand

keepvery11.I'dleavemy12handinplace,unmoving,sotheanimalwouldknowI

wouldn't13it.Icontinueddoingthisforafewweeks.

Finally,lateinthatsecondsummer,Chipdid14moretrust.OnedayasI15aseed

inmyfingertips,itapproachedandcarefullytooktheseedintoitsmouth.

Afterabouttwomonthsofthis16,1wentfurther.Withmyfinger,Itoucheditsback

17once.Chipstayedput,eatingseeds,beforerushingintothebushes.Today,thechipmunk

comesoutof18whenIcallitsname,andletsmepetitssoft,silkybody.

Fvedevelopedagreaterrespectfornatureandits19andtheopportunityto20,

protectandsavewildlife.

1.A.desertedB.stolenC.cut

D.exported

2.A.meetingB.breakingC.fighting

D.feeding

3.A.displayB.changeC.advance

D.progress

4.A.compromiseB.growC.disappear

D.recover

5.A.overB.offC.behind

D.back

6.A.trustB.encourageC.defend

D.invite

7.A.adaptationB.methodsC.distinction

D.advantages

8.A.responsibilityB.introductionC.repetition

D.judgement

9.A.approachB.runC.bounce

D.awake

10.A.cageB.nameC.music

D.food

11.A.seriousB.stillC.polite

D.awake

12.A.bareB.dirtyC.white

D.open

13.A.grabB.leftC.exchange

D.search

14.A.receiveB.showC.earn

D.understand

15.A.gatheredB.sprayedC.offered

D.hid

16.A.recordB.exhibitionC.respect

D.routine

17.A.gentlyB.hopefullyC.powerfully

D.guiltily

18.A.survivingB.blockingC.hiding

D.discovering

19.A.plantsB.artC.creatures

D.adventure

20.A.visitB.observeC.represent

D.select

誉鬃解析

一、单句语法填空

【答案】

1.constantly2.previously3.surroundings4.tolerant5.

processed

6.approval7.appointment8.assignment9.assistants

10.submission

【解析】

1.考查副词。句意：妈妈不断地告诉我要努力学习。根据句意可知，这里表示"不

断地”需要用副词修饰动词。故答案为constantlyo

2.考查词副词。句意：他先前是一名记者，现在是一家大公司的秘书。根据句意可

知，这里表示以前，修饰动词worked,故使用副词形式。所以答案为previously。

3.考查名词。句意：野生动物应该生活在属于它们的自然环境中。根据句意可知，

此处表示自然的环境，故使用名词surroundingso

4.考查形容词。句意：每个人都会犯错，也许你需要对你周围的人宽容一些。分析

句子结构可知，此处要填入形容词。betolerantof…表示"对……宽容”。故答案为

toleranto

5.考查动词。句意：这些材料将被加工成罐头食品。主语thesematerials和process

之间是被动关系，故该句用被动语态。因此该空要填过去分词processed。

6.考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：从公告那天起到核准那天止要多长时间？该

空作介词of的宾语，故填名词approval。

7.考查名词。句意：恐怕他今天下午的约会要迟到十五分钟了。空格处作介词for

的宾语，且空前有形容词性物主代词修饰，故该空应填名词appointment。

8.考查名词。句意：她被派出国执行一项艰巨任务。difficult是形容词，修饰名词。

且有不定冠词a修饰，故应填名词单数assignmento

9.考查名词。句意：圣诞节前店员忙得不可开交。空格处作主语，需用名词，且谓

语动词为are,根据主谓一致原则，主语应用名词复数形式assistants。

10.句意：提交的截止日期为2020年9月30日。该空作介词for的宾语，应用名词。

故填submissiono

二、用适当的短语完成句子

【答案】

1.switchoff2.suffersfrom/issufferingfrom3.takesup

4.lostsightof5.aheadoftime6.havea

nosefor

7.beseniorto8.inthemeanwhile

【解析】

1.句意：根据航空交通规则，你应该在登机前关掉手机。switchoff:关掉，情态

动词后面跟动词原形，故答案为switchoff。

2.句意：因为重疾，她现在受了很多苦。结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态或现在

进行时态，sufferfrom:遭受……痛苦，句子主语是she,单数第三人称，故答案为

suffersfrom/issufferingfrom。

3.句意：海伦总是会帮她妈妈（做家务），即使她的功课占据了她一天的大部分时

间。结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，takeup:占据，从事工作，从句主语是

schoolwork,是不可数名词，故答案为takesup。

4.句意：小男孩感到非常害怕，因为他在人群中看不到他的妈妈。losesightof:看

不见，句子用一般过去时态，故答案为lostsightof。

5.句意：如果你提前警告我，我就不会那么早去了。表示提前应用aheadoftime。

6.句意：作为记者，汤姆一直对好的新闻有很好的觉察力，所以，他工作做得很好。

haveanosefor意为:对……敏感，善于发现……。

7.句意：汤姆比安年轻，但是他比玛丽年长。在三个人中，他处于中间。besenior

to意为：比...年长。

8.句意：列车要过一小时才会发车。在这段时间里，我想去小睡一会儿。inthe

meanwhile意为:在此期间。

三、阅读理解

A

【答案】1-4BABD

【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要对未来的无人驾驶汽车做了简要的介绍。

1.推理判断题。根据第二段第二句和最后一句可推知，无人驾驶汽车不用汽油、

柴油等化石燃料，而是用太阳能和乙醇燃料，因此是环保型的，故选项B正确。

2.细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知，人工智能使这种无人驾驶汽车免于

发生车祸，故选项A正确。

3.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段开头的导入和本文的关键词driverlesscars可

推知，本文主要对无人驾驶汽车做了简要的介绍，故选项B正确。

4.词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段第一句可推知，2025年后就没有汽车事故了，

由此可推知，汽车保险行业也就没有市场了，outofbusiness：停业，歇业，故选

项D正确。

四、七选五

【答案】1-5ACBEG

【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些传递坏消息的方法。

1.空格下文：或者你要向团队成员宣布，由于销售缓慢，公司今年将无法支付奖金。

或者告诉员工，因为生意很好，他们都必须在即将到来的周末假期工作。这两个都是

坏消息，由此可推断上文也是坏消息。A选项（假设你要告诉一名员工，他或她将被

解雇。）符合语境，故选A。

2.空格上文：因为你是一个懂得关怀别人的人，你喜欢让坏消息更容易接受。所以

你会在进入主题前先谈论其他的话题。由此可知C选项（你会尽你所能来减轻坏消息

对人的打击。）符合语境，故选C。

3.空格下文"Andthentheywereaskedtoselecttheirpreferredmethod."（然后他们

可以选择他们喜欢的方法。）同8选项（每个人都有两种选择。）相呼应，故选B。

4.空格前句"Beforeyoubegin,craftyourkeymessage—the15to20wordsthatsum

upwhatyouneedtosayM（在你开始之前，整理出你要说的的关键内容，15到20个字

概括就可以。）提到了message。E选项（当要告知消息的时候，先说这条消息。）又

提到了thismessage,符合语境，故选E。

5.空格后句：你当然会因为传递坏消息而感到压力，但你仍然可以表达同情。由此

可知G选项（表现出你的关心。）切题，故选G。

五、完形填空

【答案】1-5CDABD6-10ABCAD11-15BDABC16-20

DACCB

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者喜欢与那些小动物一起共度美好的夏季时光,

尤其是一只小小的金花鼠居然能在信任中与她相伴，这让作者感到惊讶与满足。

1.考查动词。A.deserted:遗弃；B.stolen:偷;C.cut:切碎；D.exported：出口。

上文说"我”喜欢喂这些鸟，所以是把切碎的葡萄和苹果放在地上，故C项正确。

2.考查名词。A.meeting:会见；B.breaking:破坏；C.fighting:战斗；D.feeding:

进食、喂养。上文说"我”喜欢在花园里喂一群鸟，当我叫出我给它们起的名字时，

一些鸟会对它们每天的进食做出反应，故D项正确。

3.考查名词。A.display：表演、展出；B.change：变化；C.advance:发展；D.

progress:进步。"我”把小动物在花园里的出现看作是一场让人欢乐的演出，故A项

正确。

4.考查动词。A.compromise:妥协；B.grow：成长、长大;C.disappear：消失;

D.recover:恢复。根据上文中的baby可知，那年夏天，“我”看着小金花鼠长大，故

B项正确。

5.考查副词。A.over:结束；B.off:走开；C.behind:落后；D.back:回来。第

二年夏天，小金花鼠回来了，故D项正确。

6.考查动词。A.trust:信任；B.encourage:鼓励；C.defend:保卫；D.invite:邀

请。"我"不知道它是否信任我能让我亲手喂它，故A项正确。

7.考查名词。A.adaptation：适应；B.methods：方法、策略；C.distinction：区别;

D.advantages:优势。此处指“我”决定采用自己说服野猫靠近吃食的策略。故B项

正确。

8.考查名词。A.responsibility:责任；B.introduction:介绍；C.repetition:重复；

D.judgement:判断。根据后文的（＜Icontinueddoingthisforafewweeks."可知，这里

指用重复的动作赢得它的信任，故C项正确。

9.考查动词。A.approach:靠近；B.run:跑；C.bounce：跳；D.awake:唤醒。

在奇普走近之前，"我"会放下它最喜欢的食物——葵花籽，故A项正确。

10.考查名词。A.cage:笼子；B.name:名字；C.music:音乐；D.food:食物。

根据本空后的sunflowerseeds可知，葵花籽是奇普最喜欢的食物，故D项正确。

II.考查形容词。A.serious:严肃的;B.stiH:静止的、不动的；C.polite:礼貌的;

D.awake:醒着的。"我”会把张开的手放在原地，一动也不动，这样动物就知道

“我”不会抓它，我继续这样做了几个星期，故B项正确。

12.考查形容词。A.bare:秃的；B.dirty：脏的;C.white:白色的；D.open:张

开的。根据上文可知，此处指"我”张开手，故D项正确。

13.考查动词。A.grab:抓住；B.left:离开；C.exchange:交换；D.search:搜索。

"我”会把张开的手放在原地，一动也不动，这样动物就知道“我”不会抓它，故A

项正确。

14.考查动词。A.receive:收到；B.show:表现出、展示；C.earn:赢得；D.

understand:明白。最后，在第二个夏末，奇普的确表现出了对“我”更多的信任，故

B项正确。

15.考查动词。A.gathered:聚集；B.sprayed:喷射；C.offered:提供；D.hid:隐

藏。一天，当“我”拿出一颗种子，放在指尖时，它走近"我”，小心翼翼地把种子

放进嘴里，故C项正确。

16.考查名词。A.record:记录；B.exhibition:展览；C.respect:尊重；D.routine：

常规、惯例。两个月来，这样做成了"我”的一种惯例，故D项正确。

17.考查副词。A.gently:温柔地、轻轻地；B.hopefully:有希望地；C.powerfully:

有力地；D.guiltily:内疚地。“我”用食指轻轻地摸了摸它的背部，故A项正确。

18.考查动词。A.surviving:幸存；B.blocking:阻挡；C.hiding:隐藏、躲藏；D.

discovering:发现。根据本空前的rushingintothebushes可知，此处是指它的藏身之处,

当作者叫金花鼠的名字时，它会从躲藏的地方走出来，让作者抚摸它柔软光滑的身体,

故C项正确。

19.考查名词。A.plants:植物；B.art:艺术；C.creatures:生物；D.adventure:

奇遇。此处指"我"更加尊重大自然和它的生物，故C项正确。

20.考查动词。A.visit:拜访；B.observe:观察；C.represent:代表；D.select:

挑选。根据文章情境可知，此处指有机会观察野生动物，故B项正确。

作业2必修五Un修5-选修六Unit1

一、单词拼写

1.Somemushroomscontainadeadlyp__.

2.Myeyeswereso（肿大的）Icouldhardlysee.

3.Lettiehadneveryetfailedtoreturnfromtownwithoutsomespecialt_forhim.

4.1waswritingmy___（签名）atthebottomofthepage.

5.Hereyesweret___closed.

6.Shewritesalotof__（当代的）musicforpeoplelikeWhitneyHouston.

7.Soymilkcancausea__reactionsinsomechildren.

8.Weputsomeointmentanda_（绷带）onhisknee.

9.Itisv_thatparentsgivechildrenclearandconsistentmessagesaboutdrugs.

10.Hewill_（呼吁）tothestateforanextensionofunemploymentbenefits.

二、用适当的短语完成句子

1.1thinkanexpressionofthankstoourhostwouldbe（适当的）.

2.Aftergraduation,mybrotherwenttoShenzhen,wherehiscareer（突然

开始成功）.

3.Thisdeeptirednessmakesithardtoimaginehowto（挤出）anymore

energytotakecareofourselves.

4.Mr.Liu（担任）thegroupleaderwhileMr.Zhangwasill.

5.Wemustourefforts（把..集中于...）improving

educationinpoorareas.

6.Severalartworks,whichbelongtothismuseumnow,were（被..拥有）a

famousfamilyever.

7.She（尝试）togetthemonthetelephone,butnooneanswered.

8.Ontheonehand,alotofpeoplegototheUS,but（另一方面），alotof

peoplecomebackfromthere.

QQO集11

三、翻译句子

1.为了保持健康，我们都认为接近大自然至关重要。（虚拟语气）

Weallthinkitisvitalthatwenatureinordertokeepfit.

2.去拿你的物理书；它就在小卧室你放的那个地方。（表语从句）

Goandgetyourphysicsbook;itisinthelittlebedroom.

3.不要老是制造噪音。我宁愿你保持安静。（wouldrather）

Don'talwaysmakenoise.I.

4.无论刮风下雨，我们的老师总是第一个到校备课。（序数词+不定式）

Windyorrainy,ourteacherisalways.

5.很明显当地政府正努力帮助大学生就业。（evident）

thelocalgovernmentistryingtohelpthegraduateswith

employment.

四、阅读理解

A

Sunstrokeisaconditionthatcanquicklygofromdangeroustodeadly,especiallyif

propercareisn'tgivenimmediately.

Sunstroke,sometimescalledheatstroke,isaresultofthebodytemperaturerisingabove

thesafelimit.Thiscausesthebody'snecessaryfunctionstostopworking.

It'susuallyprettyeasytoavoidsunstroke,aslongasproperactionistaken.Inthatcase,

youneedtoactasquicklyaspossibletoreturnthatperson'sbodytoasafetemperature.Here

areafewtipstohelptreatsunstroke.

Callforhelp

Calltogetanambulanceasquicklyaspossible.Thisshouldbethefirstthingyoudo,

especiallyifthesunstrokepersonhasfainted（昏倒）.Also,callforhelpfromanyonenearbyif

you'reinapublicplace.Ifthere5snoonearound,callsomeonenearbyiftheycangetthere

soonerthananambulance.Askeveryonetobringyouasmuchwateraspossible,ifthereisn't

muchnearby.

Getthepersontoacoolerarea

Ifthere'sabuildingnearby,aimforthat.Anywherewithplentyofairconditionersand

waterisperfect.Ifabuildingisn'tavailable,bringthepersontoawell-shadedarea.

Getthewaterflowing

Ifthepersonisstillconscious,gethimorhertodrinkwater.Ifthere'sabathtub

available,fillitwithcoolwaterandputthepersoninit.

Ifyourwatersupplyislimited,youhavetosaveit.Dampenatowelorshirtandputiton

theperson'sbody.Focusontheface,neck,andchest.

Fantheperson

Gettingmovingairoverthepersoncoolshimorherdown.Useanything,atowelor

sheet,ashirt,yourhands,orapieceofboard.Thisiswherehavingmanypeoplearoundreally

helps,astheycancombinetofantheentirebody.

1.Whendoesapersongetsunstroke?

A.Whenthebodydoesn'tfunction.

B.Whenpropercareisgivenimmediately.

C.Whensomeoneisexposedtothesuntoolong.

D.Whenthebodytemperaturegoesupbeyondwhatonecanbear.

2.Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?

A.Thefirstaidforsunstroke.

B.Thecausesofsunstroke.

C.Thechiefsymptomsofsunstroke.

D.Theessentialpreventionofsunstroke.

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthetext?

A.Callforassistancefromothers.

B.Leavethesunstrokepersonintheshade.

C.Putawettowelontheperson'sface.

D.Helpthepersontakesomemedicine.

4.Thetextprobablycomesfrom.

A.aguidebookB.abookreview

C.amedicalmagazineD.anofficialdocument

B

BenjaminWest,thefatherofAmericanpainting,showedhistalentforartwhenhewas

onlysixyearsofage.Buthedidnotknowaboutbrushesbeforeavisitortoldhimheneeded

one.Inthosedays,abnishwasmadefromcamefshair.Therewerenocamelsnearby.

Benjamindecidedthatcathairwouldworkinstead.Hecutsomefurfromthefamilycatto

makeabrush.

Thebrushdidnotlastlong.SoonBenjaminneededmorefur.Beforelong,thecatbegan

tolookragged（蓬舌I）Hisfathersaidthatthecatmustbesick.Benjaminwasforcedtoadmit

whathehadbeendoing.

Thecat'slotwasabouttoimprove.Thatyear,oneofBenjamin'scousins,Mr.

Pennington,cametovisit.HewasimpressedwithBenjamin'sdrawings.Whenhewenthome,

hesentBenjaminaboxofpaintandsomebrushes.Healsosentsixengravings（版画）byan

artist.ThesewerethefirstpicturesandfirstrealpaintandbrushesBenjaminhadeverseen.In

1747,whenBenjaminwasnineyearsold,Mr.Penningtonreturnedforanothervisit.Hewas

amazedatwhatBenjaminhaddonewithhisgift.HeaskedBenjamin'sparentsifhemight

taketheboytoPhiladelphiaforavisit.

Inthecity,Mr.PenningtongaveBenjaminmaterialsforcreatingoilpaintings.Theboy

beganalandscape（风景）painting.WilliamWilliams,awell-knownpainter,cametoseehim

work.WilliamswasimpressedwithBenjaminandgavehimtwoclassicbooksonpaintingto

takehome.Thebookswerelonganddull.Benjamincouldreadonlyalittle,havingbeena

poorstudent.Buthelatersaid,"Thosetwobooksweremycompanionsbyday,andundermy

pillowatnight.^^Whileitislikelythatheunderstoodverylittleofthebooks,theywerehis

introductiontoclassicalpaintings.Thenine-year-oldboydecidedthenthathewouldbean

artist.

5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Benjamin'svisittoPhiladelphia.

B.Williams,influenceonBenjamin.

C.ThebeginningofBenjamin'slifeasanartist.

D.ThefriendshipbetweenBenjaminandPennington.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3suggest?

A.Thecatwouldbecloselywatched.

B.Thecatwouldgetsomemedicalcare.

C.Benjaminwouldleavehishomeshortly.

D.Benjaminwouldhaverealbrushessoon.

7.WhatdidPenningtondotohelpBenjamindevelophistalent?

A.Hetookhimtoseepaintingexhibitions.

B.Heprovidedhimwithpaintingmaterials.

C.HesenthimtoaschoolinPhiladelphia.

D.Hetaughthimhowtomakeengravings.

8.Williams9twobookshelpedBenjaminto.

A.mastertheuseofpaintsB.appreciatelandscape

paintings

C.gettoknowotherpaintersD.makeuphismindtobeapainter

五、语法填空

Thecustomsandfaithofapeoplehaveinfluencedart.StylesinWesternart1(change)

formanyyears.DuringtheMiddleAges,themainaimofpainterswas2(represent)

religiousthemes.DuringtheRenaissance,newideasandvaluegraduallyreplacedthose3

(hold)intheMiddleAges.Peoplebegantoconcentratelessonreligiousthemesandadopta

morehumanisticattitude4life.Oneofthemostimportant5(discover)duringthisperiod

washowtodrawthingsinperspective.Iftherulesofperspectivehadnotbeendiscovered,no

onewouldhavebeenabletopaintsuchrealisticpictures.In6late19thcentury,Europe

changedagreatdeal,fromamostlyagriculturalsocietytoamostlyindustrialone._7

(nature),thesechangesalsoledtonewpaintingstyles.Amongthepainterswerethe

Impressionists,werethefirstpainterstoworkoutdoors.Inasense,withoutthe

Impressionists,manyofmodernartstylesmightnotexist.Ontheonehand,somemodernart

isabstract;ontheotherhand,somepaintingsofmodernart9(be)sorealisticthattheylook

likephotographs.Thesestylesareso10(difference)thatnoonecanpredictwhatpainting

styleswillcomeintobeinginthefuture.

警塞解析

一、单词拼写

【答案】

1.poison2.swollen3.treat4.signature5.

tightly

6.contemporary7.allergic8.bandage9.vital10.

appeal

二、用适当的短语完成句子

【答案】

1.inplace2.takeoff3.squeezeout4.actedas5.

concentrate;on

6.inthepossessionof7.madeanattempt

8.ontheotherhand

【解析】

1.句意：我想应该适当向我们的主人表示感谢。固定短语beinplace：适当的。故

填inplaceo

2.句意：毕业后，我哥哥去了深圳，那里是他事业腾飞的地方。由上文went可知

应用一般过去时，短语takeoff:起飞；突然开始成功，故填tookoff。

3.句意：这种极度疲倦让我们很难想象如何能挤出更多的精力来照顾自己。固定

短语squeezeout:挤出；榨出。

4.句意：张先生生病时，由刘先生担任组长。由后文was可知本句用一般过去时,

固定短语actas:担任；担当，故填actedas0

5.句意：我们必须集中力量改善贫困地区的教育。concentrateon：集中精力于，情

态动词后跟动词原形，故答案为：concentrate;on。

6.句意：几件现在属于这个博物馆的艺术品曾经属于一个著名的家族。固定词组

inthepossessionof:被某人占有，结合所给汉语可知答案为inthepossessionofo

7.句意：她试图让他们接电话，但没有人接。句子用一般过去时态，makean

attempt:企图，故答案为madeanattempt。

8.句意：一方面，很多人去了美国，但另一方面，很多人从那里回来。固定短语

ontheotherhand:在另一方面,故答案为ontheotherhand。

三、翻译句子

【答案】

1.(should)getcloseto

2.whereyouputit

3.wouldratheryoukeptsilent

4.thefirsttogettoschooltopreparelessons

5.Itisevidentthat

【解析】

1.某些表示建议、请求、命令等主观意向的名词做主语时，其后的表语从句或同位

语从句需用虚拟语气。that-clause句型中从句用(should)+动词原型，故可译为

(should)getcloseto。

2.本句为表语从句。"你放的那个地方”整句话做为be动词的表语，且从句中缺

少地点状语，故用表地点的关系副词where引导，译为whereyouputit。

3.wouldrather后接从句时，从句常用虚拟语气。此处表示对现在的假设，从句中

的谓语动词应用一般过去时。故答案为wouldratheryoukeptsilento

4.当被修饰的词为序数词时，其后常用不定式作后置定语。故答案为thefirsttoget

toschooltopreparelessonso

5.在"Itis+a^.+that...B句型中，It充当形式主语，that引导的从句为真正的主语。

为了句子的平衡，将真正的主语移到后面，可以避免句子结构的头重脚轻，用于此句

型的形容词有ea