2024《试吧大考卷》二轮专题闯关导练英语【新高考】阅读七选五技能保分练(三)

2024《试吧大考卷》二轮专题闯关导练英语【新高考】阅读七选五技能保分练(三)阅读七选五技能保分练(三)段中过渡句类Test1[2020·成都市毕业班第二次诊断检测]Inanysurveyofself­mademillionaires,you'relikelytonoticethekeytotheirsuccessisthattheyneverstoplearning.Sohowdoesonebuildalifelonglearningmindset?__1__Seekoutinformationthatmaybecontrarytowhatyoubelieve.Expandyourhorizons.Challengeyourselftofindabetterway.Youwillfindawayaroundbarriers!Turnmistakesintoopportunities.Thepracticeoflearningfrommistakesisoneofthebestlifelonglearningskillsanyonecanmaster.__2__Theyshowusbetterwaystothinkandwork.Theyalsoprovideinsightsintohiddenknowledgeandawareness.Adoptagrowthmindset.Amindsetthatisinlinewithhowourbrainsreallyworkreallyhelps.Individualswithafixedmindsetbelievetheirintelligenceandtalentsarefixed.__3__Peoplewithagrowthmindsetbelievetheycanimprovethemselvesthroughpractice.Establishgoals.Whatdoyouwanttolearn?Whendoyouwanttolearnit?Everyyear,setgoalsforyourselfonskillsandknowledgeyouwanttoacquire.__4__Besides,Ialwayshavethedailygoaloflearningsomethingnewwhetherthroughreadingorbytalkingtootherpeople.Avoidstress.Asstressincreases,thebodyreleaseschemicalstocauseafearresponse.Thiscreatesanenvironmentinwhichapersonsimplycan'tfocusorwork,letalonelearn.Keeprelaxedandlearningwillfollow.__5__Therearemanyothertipsforsuccessfullycreatingalearningplan,butthosedon'thaveafightingchanceifyourmindsetispassive.A．Trynewthings.B．Challengeconventionalthinking.C．Thismeanshavingtheendclearlyinmind.D．Thereismuchtolearnfrommistakes.E．Iusuallysetthreebiglearninggoalseachyear.F．Theydon'tthinktheycanimprovewithefforts.G．Inthisway,successwillhappenmuchmorenaturally.Test2[2020·贵州普通高等学校招生适应性测试]Feelingstressistotallynormal,especiallyduringthetimewhenwefightagainstthevirus,butit'snotgoodforyou.Knowinghowtorelaxisvitalforensuringyourhealthandwell­being,aswellasrestoringthepassionandjoyinyourlife.__1__●Haveawarmbath.__2__Fillupthebathtub(浴缸)withwarmwaterandthencreateanatmospherethatmakesyourelax.Youcouldlightcandlesaroundthebathtub,turndownthelights,oraddbubbles.●Practicemeditation.Removeallthoughtsandemotionsfromyourmindbyconcentratingonyourbreathing.Meditationtakesyouintofocusingonyourwholebeingasaformofrelaxation.Itcantakeawhiletomaster,butitiswellworththeeffort.●__3__Themostimportantpartofrelaxingistochoosethemethodthat'srightforyou.Thinkaboutthethingsinlifethatyoutrulyenjoyandmaketimetodothem.Forexample,youcouldgofishing,sew,sing,paintandtakephotographs.●Spendtimewithyourpet.Playwithyourpets.They'llloveitandsowillyou.Talktoyourpetaboutallthestressandanxietyyou'vebeengoingthroughandyou'llfeelalotbetter.__4__●Smileandlaugh.Asisknowntoall,laughteristhebestmedicine.__5__Smilingandlaughingreleaseendorphin(内啡肽),whichfightsstressandhelpsyoutorelax.A．Doanactivityyoutrulyenjoytorelax.B．Feedingyourpetisagoodwaytolaugh.C．Takingaquickshowermakesyouactive.D．Warmwatercanbeanincrediblecomfort.E．Herearesomerelaxingactivitiestohelpyou.F．Pettreatmentisapositivemeansforrelaxing.G．Youcanwatchafunnymovieorshow.Test3[2020·云南省高中毕业班统一检查]Leadershipisimportanttomakestudentspreparedforfuturesuccessinthecareerandlife.__1__.Asastudentleader,youneedtodeveloptheabilitytoleadandinspireyourpeers.Besidesbeingpersonableandresponsible,goodleadersshouldalways：●StayauthenticAuthenticleadersaretrustedbecausetheyarefirm,especiallywhenfacedwiththechallengesofpopularopinion.Asastudentleader,youneedtobesuretheidealsthatgotyouelectedareconsistentthroughoutpolicymakingandplanning.__2__.●Keepanopenmindandalwayslisten__3__.Theyfosteracreativeandcooperativeenvironment.Agoodleaderissomeonewhoiscomfortablewithhandlingsuggestionsandadaptingtochangingsituations.●__4__.Therewillcertainlybetimeswhenyourplangoeswrong,evenifthisisn'tyourfirsttimebeingelected.Bepreparedfortheworst,takeresponsibilityfortheoutcome,andstayoptimistic.Agoodleaderlearnsfromexperienceandactivelyplansforthefuture.●SeekknowledgeLeadersshouldkeeponlearningandcontinuouslydeveloptheirskillssotheycaninspiretheirfollowers.Variousprogramstodevelopleadershipskillsareavailableforyoutochoosefrom.__5__.Itissurelynecessaryforanystudentleaderposition.A．LearnfrommistakestoimproveB．YouneedtofocusonteambuildingC．However,thisabilitydoesn'tcomewithbirthD．KnowhowtodividetasksamongdifferentpeopleE．OpencommunicationandconsiderationofallideasareimportantF．AlwaysremembertostaytruetoyourselfandthevaluesyoubelieveinG．Youmaytryahands­onprogramthatfocusesonessentialleadershipqualitiesTest4[2020·合肥市高三第一次质量检测]EasyWaystoGiveYourselfaFreshStartItdoesn'tneedtobecomplicatedorchallengingtoturnafreshpageoneachnewday.Wheneverwemarkanewyear—byturningthecalendar,returningtoschoolorcelebratingaholiday—wearelookingforafreshstart.__1__Buthow?Herearesomeeasywaystoconnectwiththatfeelingofstartingfresh,whetherit'sanewyearorsimplyanewdayinourlife.__2__Thismeansyouhaverealizedwhatservesyourlifenowandwhatcanstayinyourpast.Orinvestinanewpenandanewnotebook.Havingfreshsuppliescansimulate(模拟)eventhecommontaskofcreatingyourto­dolist.Moreover,youcanlearnsomethingnewbyopeningabookyou'vebeenexpectingtoread,searchingaquestionthat'sbeeninyourmind,enrollinginaclassthatmotivatesyourinterest.Ofcourseyoucansimplyaskafriendforafreshideaaboutanissue.__3__Takeabreakfromtechnologyforanhour,aday,oraweek.__4__Youshouldbeabletoputsomespacebetweenyourselfanddigitaldevices.Onereasonwhywesometimesstruggletostartfreshisthatyougetstuckwithreflectingonworrisomethoughtsaboutthepast,thepresentoreventhefuture.__5__Allowthesethoughtsintoyourdayonlyatabrief(30minutesorless),specifictime.Therestofthetime,focusonwhatyouaredoingthat'snewandpositive.Howdoyougiveyourselfthat“freshstart”feeling?A．Electronicproductsmightnotbeservingyoubest.B．Newnessorfreshnesscanguideusonapositivepath.C．Limityourdaily“worrytime”andmakeanappointmentwithyourself.D．Allofusenjoynewness,butwhatisitthatleadstoasenseoffreshness?E．Realizingyourpastmistakes,youshouldmoveforwardwithenthusiasm.F．Increasingyourknowledgeonanytopicmeanstakingyourmindintoafresharea.G．First,evenlettinggoofasingleboxorbagofitemscangiveyouarefreshingsense.阅读七选五技能保分练(四)段中细节句类Test1[2020·东北三校高三第一次联合模拟]Lastyearinacross­countryraceinSanqingMountain,Gentianlefteverybodyfarbehind,butunexpectedlyhefeltasharppainandsawthattherewereteethmarksandbloodonhiscalf(小腿肚).__1__Buthedidn'tknowthatitwasapoisonoussnakecalled“five­stepsnake”inChinesethatbithim.Deepinthemountain,withnophone,Gentiankeptrunningwiththeinjuryonhislegfor15minutesandfinallymetalocalfarmer.__2__Hehappenedtoknowaboutherbsandmedicine.Immediately,heusedsomeherbalmedicinetodealwithit.Later,theorganizingcommittee'sambulancerushedhimtothelocalhospital.Whatshouldyoudoifyouencounterasnakewhileyouareoutside?Remember:firstofall,donotexciteit.Datashowthatpeoplewhoexcitesnakesareeasilybitten.__3__Second,avoidtheplaceswheresnakesliketostay.Snakesliketosunbatheduringtheday,andusuallystayongravelandcliffedges.Third,ifyouhappentoseeasnakecrossingthroughtheroad,youmuststopandwaitforittopass.__4__First,sitdownandtrytoavoidtheacceleration(加速)ofbloodcirculation.Thentiethelimb10－30cmabovethewoundwithastrongrope,andmakeacutabout1cmabovethewound.Thecutshouldbe1－2cmwide,andthenyousqueezebloodfromtoptobottom.Generally,snakebitesoccurattheankle.__5__Furthermore,besuretocalltheambulanceASAP.A．Hesensedthathissituationwasnotgood.B．Thenwhattodoifyou'rebittenbyasnake?C．Sostayingstillcanpreventyoufrommeetingasnake.D．Hethoughthishigh­endshoescouldprotectagainstthesnake.E．However,thosewhorunimmediatelyarelesslikelytobebitten.F．Inthiscasebendingthekneetoreducetheflowofbloodcanbehelpful.G．Despitethelanguagebarrier,heunderstoodwhathadhappened.Test2[2020·武汉市部分学校高三在线学习摸底检测]Nothingstaysthesameforlong:thingsandpeoplechange.Igrewuponasmallfarm,whereaflockofsheepwanderedaroundthesurroundingmountains.Myfatherwasnothighlyeducated,buthewassmart.Hewasamanmadeofleatherandchewingtobaccowhorarelytriedtotalkwithmybrotherorme.Hewasquietanddistant,Imightsay.__1__OnedayIcamehomeandhiscarwasalreadythere.__2__Infact,whenhecamehome,hewenttothebarn(谷仓)tolabourevenmore.Istillrememberhidingaroundthecornerandstealingalookatmyfatherlyingbitterlyonthebedthatday.Multiplemyeloma,Ilearned,isatypeofbloodcancer.__3__Forthelastyearofmyfather'slife,hisentiredayconsistedofrisingfromhisbedandwalkingtohischairtositandthinkalone.HewaspredictablyinthatchaironhisownwhenIcamein.__4__Hetoldmeabouthislife,hisheartbreaksandhisloves.Itwasasifapipehadburst,hisinnerselfrushingouttomeinagreatflood.HehadbeenspeakingformaybeanhourormorewhenIrealizedthathewasdoingmorethantelling.Hewasaskingtobeunderstoodinawaythathehadneverdonebefore.__5__Irealize,though,thatifhehadn't,Imightneverhavecometoknowhimandlovehim.A．Myfathernevermissedwork.B．Ididnotlikehimverymuch.C．Hewasskillfulatanyfarmwork.D．Hebecamebetteraftersomespecialtreatment.E．I'mcertainlynotgladthatmyfathergotsick.F．Asthediseasedevelops,thepersonwhohasitshrinks.G．Whatfollowedstillmovesmethesedecadeslater.Test3[2020·太原市高三年级模拟试题(一)]Can'tResistJunkFood?AStudySuggestsYouTryThisSimpleTrickYou'retiredandhungry.Thenyoucatchawhiffofsomethingdelicious,probablyfriedandalmostcertainlyfattening.Itisfriedchicken!__1__Newresearchsaysthatexposingtothesmellofjunkfoodforatleasttwominutescanactuallyhelpyoumakehealthierfoodchoices.Let'stakeacloserlookathisprocess.Haveyouevernoticedthatwhateverappetizingtreatcatchingyournose'sattentiontendstobemostappealingjustafteryoufirstsmellit?Whatwillhappenifyou'restandinginlineafteracoupleofminutes?__2__Andrecentsciencesaysthatthisisactuallytherightmomenttowalkaway.Theresultsofaseriesofexperiments,includingfieldstudiesatasupermarketandatamiddleschoolcafeteria,showthatextendedexposure(ofmorethantwominutes)tojunkfoodsmell(e.g.,cookiesmell)leadstolowerpurchasesofunhealthyfoodscomparedwithhealthysmell(e.g.,strawberrysmell).__3__Thatiswhylongexposuretojunkfoodsmellcanbeassatisfactoryasactuallyhavingitinyourmouth,whichinturndecreasesthedesireforconsumptionofjunkfood.__4__Whentheexposuretosmellofhealthyfoodwasexamined,foodchoiceswerenotprofoundlyinfluenced.Thereasonforthisisthathealthyfoodisnotconnectedwithrewardinourbrainandthereforehaslittleinfluenceonwhatwedesire.Sonexttimeyou'refeelingyoudon'thavethewillpowertoresistthatFrechfries,itmightbeassimpleassittingthereandsmellingallthatsweetnessforjusttwominutes.__5__A．Butwaitaminutebeforeyouorder.B．It'saresponsethathasbeenresearched.C．Getthesatisfactionwithnoneofthecalories.D．Itisn'tquiteasirresistibleasitwasjustmomentsago.E．However,it'snotthesamecasewithsmellofhealthyfood.F．It'sthesameasactuallyeatingitbecauseyourdesiretoeatitissatisfied.G．Thebraindoesn'tnecessarilydistinguishbetweenapleasurablesmellandtaste.Test4[2020·石家庄市高三年级阶段性训练题]Whilemarathonstudysessionsmaybeunavoidablesometimes,doyourbesttomanageyourtimeeffectively.Reduceyourworkloadbystudyingmoreefficiently.Beforeyoustartstudyingalwaysreadyourtasksheettomakesureyou'refocusingontherighttopics.__1__Thissavesyoulookingitup.Finally,pickoutthemostimportantinformation,soyoucanstudyitfirst.__2__Makesureyouhaveeverythingyouneed,soyouwon'tneedtogetupeveryfewminutestogetsomething.Neatlyplaceyourtextbooks,pens,notebooksandotherstudymaterialsinyourstudyspace.Thiswayyoucaneasilygetwhatyouneedwithouttakinganunplannedbreak.Planoutyourstudysessionsinadvance.Thinkaboutthetimeyou'llneedforeachtask,add10%extratimeforinsurance,andthenscheduleblocksforyourtasks.__3__Remembertoincludeshortbreakseveryhourorso.Breakupdifficulttasksintosmallersteps.Taskssuchas“StudyfortheHistoryFinal”or“WritetheTermPaper”canseemunapproachable.Insteadofgettingconfusedandupset,dividebigtasksintosmallones.Ifyou'restudyingforafinalofacourse,startbylookingoverpasttestsandquizzes.__4__Smallerstudytasksmayalsoincludecreatingoutlinesthatsummarizetextbookchapters.Doyourbesttospaceoutyourstudysessionsinsteadofcramming(突击准备).Wheneverpossible,giveyourselftimetostudyalittlebitatatime.It'sbettertostudyforthreeseparatethree­hoursessionsinsteadofonemarathonnine­hoursession.__5__A．Chooseaquietspotforstudying.B．Prepareyourareabeforeyoustartstudying.C．Scheduleyourtoughestandmostimportanttasksfirst.D．Studydifficultsubjectsfirsttogetthemoutoftheway.E．Thendividethecourseintoitsunits,andstudyoneunitatatime.F．Additionally,askyourinstructortoexplainanytopicthatconfusesyou.G．Multipleshortersessionswillhelpyouremembermoreinformationinthelongrun.阅读七选五技能保分练(三)Test1语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我——完善自我——如何建立终身学习的思维模式[文章大意]文章介绍了建立终身学习的思维模式的方法：挑战传统思维、把错误变成机会、从失误中学习、运用成长型思维模式、设定目标避免压力。1．答案与解析：B空处为该段的主题句，根据该段中的“Seekoutinformationthatmaybecontrarytowhatyoubelieve.”以及“Challengeyourselftofindabetterway.”可知，本段讲的是要挑选出与你相信的事物可能相反的信息，并要求自己去寻求更好的解决方式。2．答案与解析：D根据本段第一句可知，本段的主题是将失误变为机会；根据该空前的句子可知，从失误中学习是最好的终身学习技能之一，该空后的句子又进一步表明了失误的作用，由此可知该空需要表明从失误中学习哪些东西或者怎样从失误中学习，以实现其承上启下的作用。3．答案与解析：F根据该空前的句子可知，有固定的思维模式的人认为人的智力与才能是固定不变的；而该空后的句子则通过对比，指出了具有成长型思维的人的看法，即他们认为能通过实践提升他们自己。由此可知，该空需要进一步指出有固定思维模式的人对思维与个人努力或实践之间的关系的看法，故F项符合语境。4．答案与解析：E根据本段第一句可知，本段的主题是要设定目标；根据该空后的“Besides,Ialwayshavethedailygoaloflearningsomethingnew”可知，这里提到了“我”的另外一种做法，即每日设定一个学习目标。再根据上文中的“Everyyear,setgoals”可知，该空应是说明“我”每年设定学习目标的情况。5．答案与解析：G根据本段第一句可知，本段的主题是要避免压力；本段第二和第三句指出了压力产生的负面影响；本段第四句则指出了应对策略，即保持放松然后学习就会跟进。由此可知，尾句需要进一步表明第四句所陈述的做法的作用。故G项符合语境。Test2语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我——健康与幸福——减压措施[文章大意]本文主要介绍了几种释放压力的方法，包括洗温水澡、练习冥想等。1．答案与解析：E本空是一个段尾句。分析文章结构可知，本空起到了承上启下的作用，主要是为了引出下文介绍的几个减压方法，故E项符合语境。2．答案与解析：D本段主要讲的是可以通过洗温水澡来减压，结合空后一句中的“Fillupthebathtub(浴缸)withwarmwater”可知，本空讲的应是温水的好处，所以D项符合语境。3．答案与解析：A分析文章结构可知，本空是该段的中心句。根据该段中的“Thinkaboutthethingsinlifethatyoutrulyenjoyandmaketimetodothem.”可知，本段主要讲的是可以通过做自己喜欢的事情来减压。另外，结合其他几段的中心句可以判断，本空应该也是一个祈使句，所以选A项。4．答案与解析：F本空是一个段尾句。本段主要讲的是可以通过和自己的宠物玩耍来减压，再结合前一句“Talktoyourpetaboutallthestressandanxietyyou'vebeengoingthroughandyou'llfeelalotbetter.”可知，本空应是讲和宠物在一起的好处，故F项符合语境。5．答案与解析：G本空是一个过渡句。本段主要讲的是人们可以通过笑来减压，空前和空后的内容都讲到了笑的好处，故空处讲的应是怎样能让自己笑出来，所以G项符合语境。Test3语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——人际关系——领导才能的培养[文章大意]领导才能在使学生对未来职业和生活的成功做好准备方面是至关重要的。但是领导才能不是天生的，而是需要后天培养的。本文就此介绍了好的领导者应该具备的几种品质。1．答案与解析：C根据空后一句中的“youneedtodeveloptheabilitytoleadandinspireyourpeers”可推知，空处应是表述领导才能不是天生的，所以选C项。2．答案与解析：F根据空前一句中的“besuretheidealsthatgotyouelectedareconsistentthroughoutpolicymakingandplanning”，并结合本段的标题“Stayauthentic”可推知，F项与本段的内容相关联，所以选F项。3．答案与解析：E本空是段首句，根据本段的标题“Keepanopenmindandalwayslisten”和本段的内容可推知，此处具体陈述了好的领导者在人际交流方面要具备的重要品质，所以E项符合语境。4．答案与解析：A根据文章结构可知，本空是标题句。根据本段最后一句“Agoodleaderlearnsfromexperienceandactivelyplansforthefuture.”的总结和对本段的整体理解可推知，本段主要讲的是从失误中学习从而不断提高自己的能力，所以选A项。5．答案与解析：G由此处承接空前一句“Variousprogramstodevelopleadershipskillsareavailableforyoutochoosefrom.”可推知，该空陈述的内容应与programs有关，故G项“你可以尝试一个关注必不可少的领导才能品质的实际操作项目”符合语境，所以选G项。Test4语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我——完善自我——给自己一个全新的开始的方法[文章大意]本文主要介绍了几种给自己一个全新的开始的方法。1．答案与解析：B根据语境可知，本空是一个过渡句。由空前一句中的人们寻找一个全新的开始和下文要提供全新开始的方法的表述可知，该句讲的应是全新开始的好处，所以选B项。2．答案与解析：G根据空后一句中的“haverealizedwhatservesyourlifenowandwhatcanstayinyourpast”可知，G项中的“lettinggo”和“giveyouarefreshingsense”与之呼应，所以选G项。3．答案与解析：F本段主要讲了学习一些新知识的途径，F项“增长关于任何话题的知识意味着将你的思想带到一个新的领域”是对本段的总结，所以选F项。4．答案与解析：A本空的前后句讲到了科技和电子设备，本句应该也是与科技或电子设备相关的内容，所以选A项。5．答案与解析：C本空是一个过渡句。空前一句中提到了“worrisomethoughts”，空后一句提到“Allowthesethoughts...specifictime.”，所以本句讲的应该是与担忧时间相关的内容，C选项中的“worrytime”与之呼应，所以选C项。阅读七选五技能保分练(四)Test1语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自然——自我保护——户外遇到蛇的应对策略[文章大意]本文主要介绍了在户外遇到蛇时应该如何应对，以及如果被蛇咬如何恰当地处理。1．答案与解析：A根据空前一句中的“unexpectedlyhefeltasharppainandsawthattherewereteethmarksandbloodonhiscalf(小腿肚)”可知，他突然感到一阵剧痛，接着看到了小腿肚上的牙印和血，由此可知，他应是感觉到他的情况不好，故A项与此处匹配。2．答案与解析：GG选项中的“heunderstoodwhathadhappened”和空后两句衔接，即主人公和当地农夫之间虽然有语言障碍，但是那位农夫明白发生了什么事，又碰巧那位农夫了解药物，于是马上为他做了处理。3．答案与解析：E根据空前一句中的“peoplewhoexcitesnakesareeasilybitten”并结合语境可知，空处应是继续说怎样躲避蛇，故E项与此处匹配。4．答案与解析：B根据该空的位置可知，该空是一个段首句。分析文章结构可知，此处与上一段的段首句“Whatshouldyoudoifyouencounterasnakewhileyouareoutside？”形成呼应，并根据对本段